응용 프레임워크 재사용 정보 관리 방안

이상돈(Sang-Don Lee),최한석(Han-Suk Choi),김근홍(Geun-Hong Kim),양영종(Young-Jong Yang) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2Ⅰ

객체지향 응용 프레임워크는 거의 완성된 형태의 응용 프로그램으로서 프로그램 코드는 물론 디자인 패턴등의 설계정보의 대한 재사용을 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 응용 프레임워크의 재사용을 효과적으로 지원하기 위해 프레임워크 클래스계층 구조 및 클래스간 상호 작용 정보를 유기적으로 관리하고 적절한 프레임워크의 선택/검색을 가능하게 하는 프레임워크 재사용 정보의 관리기법에 대해 기술한다. 프레임워크의 효과적인 재사용을 지원하기 위한 저장소의 요구조건 및 정보표현 방안을 기술하고 제공 기능 및 시스템 구조에 대한 설계 내용을 제시하였다.

MOGABA: Monitoring of Gamma-ray Bright AGN with KVN 21-m radio telescopes at 22, 43 and 86GHz

이상성,변도영,백준현,한명희,양지혜,손봉원,Lee, Sang-Sung,Byun, Do-Young,Baek, Junhyu,Han, Myounghee,Yang, Jihae,Sohn, Bong Won 한국천문학회 2012 天文學會報 Vol.37 No.2

We report preliminary results of MOGABA project for monitoring total flux density, linearly polarized flux, and polarization angle at 22, 43 and 86GHz of Gamma-ray bright AGN (Active Galactic Nuclei) with KVN (Korean VLBI Network) 21-m radio telescopes. The project has been conducted in one year since May 2011 with an effective monitoring cycle of 1 week, observing four main objects (3C 454.3, BL Lac, 3C 273, and 3C 279). More objects were included in the source list when they had flared in Gamma-ray. Especially, we included a compact radio source at the Galactic center, SgrA* since Jan. 2012. In this paper, we report the current status of the project and preliminary results for the monitoring observations.

수소생산을 위한 메탄 부분산화용 코발트와 니켈촉매의 반응특성 연구

이상식 ( Sang Sik Lee ),홍주환 ( Ju Hwan Hong ),하호정 ( Ho Jung Ha ),김병관 ( Byung Kwan Kim ),한종대 ( Jong Dae Han ) 한국화학공학회 2010 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.48 No.6

수소생산을 위한 메탄의 부분산화용 촉매로 알루미나에 담지된 코발트와 니켈 촉매를 함침법으로 제조하였다. 메탄의 부분산화반응을 위한 이들 촉매의 반응활성은1기압, CH4/O2=2.0과 450~650˚C의 온도영역에서 조사하였다. 담지량이 다른 코발트촉매와 니켈촉매의 반응활성을 비교하고 코발트촉매에 니켈을 첨가한 이성분금속 촉매의 반응활성을 조사하였다. 그리고 코발트촉매와 니켈촉매에 첨가된 Ce와 La의 첨가효과를 조사하였다. 이들 촉매의 특성은 XRD와 SEM/EDX로 분석하였다. 코발트와 니켈은 10 wt%의 담지량이 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 이들 10 wt% 담지 코발트와 니켈 촉매는 열역학적 평형값에 가까운 메탄의 전환율과 CO의 선택성을 나타내었으나 H2의 선택성은 평형값보다 다소 낮게 나타났다. 코발트촉매에 니켈을 첨가한 이성분금속 촉매에서 H2의 선택성은 증가하였으나 전환율을 고려하면 니켈을 첨가한 이점은 나타나지 않았다. 코발트촉매에서는 Ce의 첨가와 니켈촉매에서는La의 첨가로 메탄의 전환율과 수소의 선택성을 높일 수 있었다. Co and Ni catalysts supported on Al2O3 for partial oxidation of methane producing hydrogen were synthesized using impregnation to incipient wetness. The activities of these catalysts for the partial oxidation of methane was investigated at 1atm and CH4/O2=2.0 in the temperature range of 450~650˚C. The reaction activity of Ni/Al2O3 and Co/Al2O3 catalysts with different loading was investigated. And the beneficial effects of Ni addition to Co/Al2O3 and the promotional effects of Ce and La addition to Ni/Al2O3 and Co/Al2O3 were investigated. These catalysts were characterized by XRD and SEM/EDX. Comparing catalyst loadings, 10 wt% Co and 10 wt% Ni were found to be optimal at the experimental conditions. The 10 wt% Ni/Al2O3 and 10 wt% Co/Al2O3 catalysts in partial oxidation of methane showed CH4 conversions and CO selectivity close to the thermodynamic equilibrium levels, but showed lower H2 selectivity than equilibrium level. The addition of Ni to Co/Al2O3 exhibited higher H2 selectivity but beneficial effect was not observed in the CH4 conversion. Addition of Ce to Co/Al2O3 and addition of La to Ni/Al2O3 improved the CH4 conversion level and H2 selectivity.

메탄 분류 화염에서의 연소 조건에 따른 NOx 배출 특성

이상한(Sang Han LEE),오창보(Chang Bo OH),이창언(Chang Eon LEE) 한국연소학회 2000 KOSCOSYMPOSIUM논문집 Vol.- No.-

Anti - HBc 단독 양성자에 대한 B 형간염백신의 면역효과

이상인(Sang In Lee),김경희(Kyung Hee Kim),김원호(Won Ho Kim),한광협(Kwang Hyub Han),정재복(Jae Bock Chung),문영명(Young Myoung Moon),강진경(Jin Kyung Kang),박인서(In Suh Park),최흥재(Heung Jai Choi) 대한내과학회 1988 대한내과학회지 Vol.35 No.6

N/A 1mmune responses with hepatitis R vaccine were studied in 13 indivisuals with isolated anti-HBc and 35 indivisuals with negative hepatitis B marker. All healthy volunteers in Severance Hospital were no evidence of hepatitis, history of hepatitis, immunocom-promised state, transfusion, HB vaccination, diabetes mellitus or heavy use of any kinds of drugs. Three doses of Hepavax® 1 ml (HBsAg, 20 mg) were administered intramuscularly in the deltoid muscle at 0, 1 and 2 months, and sera were collected from the subjects at monthly intervals for 3 months after the first injection. All sera were tested for HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc by radioimmunoassay, and serum aminotransferase. The results were as follows: 1) The anti-HBs response rates in 35 seronegative controls were 60.0% at 1 month after the first vaccination, 74.3% at 2 months and 94.3% at 3 months. Four subjects (11.4%) responded 1 month after vaccination with anti-HBs titers of 50RI.J or greater. 2) The anti-HBs response rate in 13 indivisuals with isolated anti-HBc was 100% from 1 month after the first vaccination. Six subjects (46.2%) responded 1 month after vaccination with antiHBs titiers of 50RU or greater. 3) The isolated anti-HBc group had a significantly higher anti-HBs response rate when compared with seronegative controls at 1 and 2 months but not at 3 months. Anti-HBs titers of isolated anti-HBc group were greater than seronegative controls. 4) There were no abnormal elevation of aminotransferase, no change of HBsAg and anti-HBc for 3 months follow-up. The side effect after vaccination were negligible. In conclusion, there was a tendencv of more rapid anti-HBs response and higher anti-HBs titers in the isolated anti-HBc group than the seronegative group.

Gene Expression Profiling of Chick Brain Development

Sang In Lee(이상인),Woon Kyu Lee,Ji Hye Shin,Beom Ku Han,Sunjin Moon,Ying Hui Zheng,Heebal Kim,Jae Yong Han 한국가금학회 2007 한국가금학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.24 No.-

조류를 포함한 모든 척추동물은 성별에 따른 뇌의 차이점이 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 특히, 배자 발생 단계에서 성 분화는 초기 단계 생식선의 발달과 함께 이루어지며 뇌에 영향을 미친다. 일반적으로 초기 배자 발생 단계에서는 성별이 결정 된 후 발달하고 있는 생식선에서 분비되는 호르몬에 의하여 각각의 성의 특징에 따라 비 생식선 조직에 영향을 미친다고 알려져 있다. 하지만 최근 들어 호르몬에 의한 뇌의성 분화에 대한 학설이 여러 연구 등에 의해 재조명되고 있으며, 호르몬 뿐 아니라 유전적인 기작에 의하여 뇌의 성분화가 이루어 질 수 있다는 연구들이보고 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는, 닭 초기 발생단계 배자에서 성 분화에 대한 유전적 영향성 규명하기 위하여, 생식선 호르몬이 분비되기 전 단계의 배자에서 뇌 조직을 추출하여 유전자 발굴 실험을 진행 하였다. Microarray를 이용한 분석에서 성별에 따라 발현 차이를 보이는 유전자를 확인할 수 있었으며, 분석의 정확성을 위하여 정량 PCR 기법을 이용 발현양상을 검증하였다. 본 연구를 통하여, 뇌에서 성 분화와 관련된 기작은 호르몬 뿐 아니라, 유전적인 영향에 의하여도 이루어질 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였으며, 발굴된 유전자들은 초기 닭 배자의 발달 및 신경 발달에 밀접한 기능을 할 것으로 판단된다.

수평 평활관과 마이크로핀 관내에서 HFC-134a의 응축 및 증발열전달 특성

이상천,박병덕,한운혁,이재희,Lee, Sang-Cheon,Park, Byeong-Deok,Han, Un-Hyeok,Lee, Jae-Hui 대한기계학회 1996 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.20 No.5

Experimental condensation and evaporation heat transfer coefficients were measured in a horizontal smooth tube and a horizontal micro-finned tube with HFC-134a. The test sections are straight, horizontal tubes with have a 9.52mm outside diameter and about 5000mm long. The micro-finned tube had 60 fins with a height of 0.12mm and a spiral angle of 25.deg.. The condensation test section was a double-pipe type with counter flow configuration. The evaporation test section employed an electic heating method. Enhancement factors which is defined as a ratio of the heat transfer coefficient for micro-finned tube to that for smooth tube, varied from 1.3 to 1.6(mass flux:110~190kg/m$^{2}$s) for condensation and 1.2 to 1.5 (mass flux:70~160kg/m$^{2}$s) for evaporation. The experimental data of condensation and evaporation heat transfer coefficients were compared to several empirical correlations. Based on these comparisons, modified correlations of the condensation and evaporation heat transfer coefficient for both smooth and micro-finned tubes were proposed.

정모 및 측모 두부 방사선 규격사진을 이용한 3차원 계측 프로그램의 개발 -2. 악안면 구조에 대한 3차원적 시각화 및 측정프로그램 개발-

이상한,삼열수,남극호,이근호,권대근,Lee, Sang-Han,Mori, Yoshihide,Minami, Katsuhiro,Lee, Geun-Ho,Kwon, Tae-Geon 대한구강악안면외과학회 2001 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

To establish systematic diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity patient including facial asymmetry or hemifacial microsomia patient, comprehensive analysis of three dimensional structure of the craniofacial skeleton is needed. Even though three dimensional CT has been developed, landmark identification of the CT is still questionable. In recent, a method for correcting cephalic malpositioning that enables accurate superimposition of the landmarks in different stages without using any additional equipment was developed. It became possible to compare the three-dimensional positional change of the maxillomandible without invasive procedure. Based on the principle of the method, a new program was developed for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity patient via three dimensional visualization and structural analysis. This program enables us to perform following menu. First, visualization of three dimensional structure of the craniofacial skeleton with wire frame model which was made from the landmarks observed on both lateral and frontal cephalogram. Second, establishment of midsagittal plane of the face three dimensionally, with the concept of "the plane of the best-fit". Third, examination of the degree of deviation and direction of deformity of structure to the reference plane for the purpose of establishing surgical planning. Fourth, simulation of expected postoperative result by various image operation such as mirroring, overlapping. 안면 비대칭이나 반안면 왜소증등과 같은 악변형증 환자의 진단 및 치료계획을 수립함에 있어서 종합적이고도 3차원적인 접근을 하는 것이 중요하다. 최근 3차원 CT가 개발되었으나 이 경우 계측점의 정확성이 아직 확립되어 있지 않다. 최근들어 두부 위치를 보정하여 다른 시기에 촬영된 방사선 사진을 3차원적으로 비교할수 있도록 하는 방법이 소개되었다. 이러한 방법을 이용하여 얻어진 3차원 좌표값 자동적으로 계산한 후 3차원적 구조 분석 및 계측을 할 수 있는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램은 정중면을 설정하는 개념에 입각하여 안면구조물의 변형정도를 다양한 방법으로 나타낼수 있으며 이러한 기능은 특히 안면 비대칭의 분석과 술전, 후 비대칭의 정도를 파악하는데 유용한 것으로 보인다.

양형실태 분석을 통한 양형기준 개선방안 고찰

이상한(Lee, Sang-Han) 한국형사법학회 2013 刑事法硏究 Vol.25 No.2

After conducting studies and analyses for two years, from 2007 to 2009, in April 2009, the Sentencing Guidelines Commission formulated sentencing guidelines for the crimes of homicide, bribery, sexual assault, robbery, embezzlement/breach of trust, perjury, and false charges and enforced the application of these sentencing guidelines to the related crimes as of July 1, 2009. The present study is very important, as it examines the present state of concrete sentencing judgments, at a point when the sentencing guidelines have been in effect for approximately four years, and it evaluates whether the sentencing guidelines have been properly observed since their enforcement, and whether the observance of the sentencing guidelines ensures the expected predictability of jurisdiction. To that end, the present study, centering on the judgments on the crimes of embezzlement/breach of trust out of the crime groups subject to the sentencing guidelines currently in effect, analyzes the actual conditions of sentencing by examining all first trial judgments applied according to the sentencing guidelines between July 1, 2009 and December 31, 2010. The present study intends to seek measures for enforcing the sentencing guidelines more efficiently by examining whether the intent and objectives of the introduction of the system were properly implemented in 2009 and evaluating the results of the enforcement by conducting an extensive analysis. The analysis focuses primarily on three matters in the sentencing guidelines that are in need of improvement. First, the sentencing guidelines for the selection of types of penalties in cases where the statutory punishments include several types of punishments, particularly in cases where personality servitudes and pecuniary punishments coexist, are necessary, as well as those for pecuniary punishments. Second, for the sentencing guidelines to be effective, actual binding force should be given to the sentencing guidelines. Third, the writing of the reasons for sentencing in written judgments should be compulsory. Furthermore, the way of writing the reasons for sentencing in written judgments should be unified to enable the post hoc verification/improvement of the sentencing guidelines, thereby ensuring greater transparency and objectivity in sentencing.

원저 : 실험적 급성호흡부전에서 호기말양압에 의한 폐유순도와 산소운반의 변화 및 상관관계 -호흡부전의 기전에 따른 차이-

이상도 ( Sang Do Lee ),윤세진 ( Se Jin Yoon ),이복희 ( Bok Hee Lee ),한성구 ( Sung Koo Han ),심영수 ( Young Soo Shim ),김건열 ( Keun Youl Kim ),한용철 ( Yong Chol Han ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1993 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.40 No.1