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완벽주의 군집별 자기효능감, 학습전략 및 대학생활적응의 차이
박효진,주현정 서울대학교 교육연구소 2020 아시아교육연구 Vol.21 No.2
This study examined natural groupings of college students in terms of multidimensional perfectionism and differences in self-efficacy, learning strategies, and adaptation to college life among sub-groups. Based on the data of 315 college students, cluster analysis using the sub-scales of perfectionism—self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism—resulted in three clusters. The first cluster was a ‘self- and other-fulfilling perfectionism group’ characterized by above average scores on both self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism. The second cluster was a ‘self-fulfilling perfectionism group’ with an above average score on self-oriented perfectionism and below average score on socially prescribed perfectionism. The third cluster was a ‘non-perfectionistic group’ with below average scores on both perfectionism. As results of analyses, Cluster 2 (self-fulfilling perfectionism group) showed significantly higher scores on self-efficacy and sub-scales of learning strategies—cognitive (rehearsal and organization), resource management (time and study management and effort regulation), and metacognitive strategies—than Cluster 3 (non-perfectionistic group). Regarding adaptation to college life, Cluster 1 (self- and other-fulfilling perfectionism group) showed significantly higher scores on individual and emotional, academic, and social adaptation than others. This study will help to understand challenges of learning and college life among college students based on their types of perfectionism and provide appropriate strategies or services for students depending on their types. 본 연구는 대학생의 다차원적 완벽주의의 유형에 따라 어떤 자연 발생적인 집단이 발생하는지 확인하고, 이러한 집단에 따라 자기효능감, 학습전략, 그리고 대학생활적응의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 총 315명을 대상으로 완벽주의의 하위변인인 자기지향적 완벽주의와 사회부과적 완벽주의를 군집분석한 결과 세 개의 집단으로 구분되었다. 군집 1은 자기지향적 완벽주의 및 사회부과적 완벽주의 성향이 모두 높은 ‘자기·타인충족 완벽주의 집단’, 군집 2는 자기지향적 완벽주의 성향은 높고 사회부과적 완벽주의 성향은 낮은 ‘자기충족 완벽주의 집단’, 군집 3은 자기지향적 완벽주의 및 사회부과적 완벽주의 성향이 모두 낮은 ‘비완벽주의 집단’으로 나타났다. 이러한 군집유형에 따라 자기효능감, 학습전략, 대학생활적응에 차이가 있는지 살펴본 결과, 군집 2(자기충족 완벽주의 집단)는 자기효능감과 학습전략의 인지전략(시연, 조직화), 자원관리전략(학습시간관리, 노력 조절), 초인지전략에서 군집 3(비완벽주의 집단)보다 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 대학생활적응의 경우 개인-정서적, 학업적, 사회적 적응에서 군집 1(자기·타인충족 완벽주의 집단)이 다른 집단에 비해 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 대학생의 완벽주의 유형을 확인하고 완벽주의 성향과 관련된 학생의 성향 파악 및 학업과 대학 생활의 어려움을 이해하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.
시뮬레이션 실습 교육이 신규 간호사의 임상수행능력, 비판적사고성향, 간호과정자신감에 미치는 효과
박효진 한국간호시뮬레이션학회 2018 한국간호시뮬레이션학회지 Vol.6 No.1
Purpose: This study was tried to identify the effects of simulation practice education on the clinical competence, critical thinking disposition and self-confidence of nursing process in new graduated nurses. Methods: This study was one group pre-post test design, participants are 50 new graduated nurses with less than 3 month of working experience. The simulation practice education applied the first semester of the third grade, over 15 weeks with 1 credit per 2 hours per week by two instructors with four scenarios. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, paired t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients using the SPSS WIN 21.0 program. Result: There was a significant difference simulation practice education on the clinical competence and critical thinking disposition in the new graduated nurses. There was a correlation between clinical competence and critical thinking disposition. Conclusion: New nurses' capacity can be strengthened by applying simulation practice education that improve the clinical performance by enhance the critical thinking Disposition.
1965-1972년까지 문신 추상 조각의 전개와 구조 분석
박효진 한국근현대미술사학회(구 한국근대미술사학회) 2019 한국근현대미술사학 Vol.37 No.-
Since the early 1970s, Moon Shin has been attracted attention of Parisian art groups for his unique sculptures of symmetric structure, and he performed his artistic activities vigorously in France and Korea. Although the study on the art world of Moon Shin has been conducted by many researches at home and abroad, there are few research on the changes of the world of his works in the formative period of his abstract sculpture from 1961 to the early 1970s. However, this period is very important to understand his works. In this time, getting out of figurative painting he started abstract works, and these contained the formation process of his art world. Therefore, this research paper is an attempt to fill the gaps in the art history record of Moon Shin and looks at the development process of the early abstract sculpture of Moon Shin focusing on the structural analysis of the works. Sculptures from 1965 to 1972 are analyzed in three stages : sculpture of architectural concept, construction of sphere and hemispheres, transformation of symmetric structure. And by considering his architectural experience and environment having been the source of artwork formation as well as artwork, the formation source of Moon Shin art can be understanded. After his first stay in Paris, the artistic interest of Moon Shin shifted from painting to sculpture, and the architectural experience played a major role in the background. Since 1961, the Moon Shin has created a three-dimensional works called <Sculpture that Humans Can Live In> by applying the architecture and production methods that resulted from the experience of restoration of ancient castle. "Plastic Art" pieces of his first abstract sculpture remaining only in pictures were displayed at the Shinsegae Gallery in 1967. These were created by similar method with the architecture process from 1965 to 1967 and experimentally transitional pieces shaped with steel wires inside, made out of plaster and polyester. These were the free-form abstract sculptures with architectural structures having empty spaces inside and smooth ridges. Moon Shin aimed at functional environmental sculpture and sought conceptual expansion of the sculpture by adding colored light bulbs inside. Between 1967 and 1970, Moon Shin intensively created wooden sculptures with repeated construction of the sphere and hemispheres as the minimum formative unit. Moon Shin tried to approach the essence of the work which he were seeking with geometric simplification, repetition, and compressed (restrained) archetypes. Since 1968, Moon shin has moved on to his own artistic world with the strict style of the symmetric structure and consistently pursued this form until the mid 1990s. The symmetric structure of Moon Shin has a distinctive originality from others and reflects his extensive experience and knowledge of architecture pursuing structural stability and the soft and gentle natural scenery of his hometown Masan. His early symmetric sculptures were emphasized by vertical and horizontal structure, and pursued tension and sleekness, and later the sculptures gradually moved on to a work with a rich volume.
레스토랑의 서비스 품질이 고객의 감정적 가치, 인지적 가치, 만족도 및 충성도에 미치는 영향: 캐주얼 레스토랑을 중심으로
박효진,류기상 한국외식경영학회 2014 외식경영연구 Vol.17 No.5
본 연구의 목적은 캐주얼 레스토랑의 서비스 품질이 레스토랑을 이용하는 고객들의 가치, 만족, 충성도에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석하여, 이를 통해 캐주얼 레스토랑 운영자들에게 유용한 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 물리적 환경의 질은 감정적, 인지적 가치 모두에 영향을 미치지 않았지만, 그 외 변수종업원 서비스의 질, 음식의 질은 각각 감정적, 인지적 가치에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 중 음식의 질이 두 가치 모두에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 감정적 가치는 인지적 가치보다 고객 만족에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과를 통해 캐주얼 레스토랑 운영자들이 궁극적인 목표인 수익 창출을 위해서는 음식의 질을 높이는 것이 가장 중요하다고 사료된다. This research aims to examine the relationships among three components of restaurant service quality, emotive and cognitive values, customer satisfaction and loyalty in the casual restaurant industry. Date were collected from customer at four casual restaurants located in Seoul. The findings indicate that the quality of employee service and food was significant predictors of customer value. In addition, the results reinforces that emotive and cognitive values significantly influence customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant influence on customer loyalty. Particularly, emotive value shows a greater influence on customer satisfaction than does Cognitive value. This study is the first to develop an integrated model that explicitly accounts for the influence of three restaurant service quality factors on emotive and cognitive values in the foodservice industry, particularly in the casual restaurant sector.
반려동물산업 종사자의 직무스트레스와 심리적 소진, 동물학대 경험 및 생명존중의식 간의 관계
박효진,정구철 한국웰니스학회 2020 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.15 No.2
This study analyzed the mediating effects of psychological burnout on the relationship between job stress, animal abuse experience and respect for life of workers in the pet industry. The subjects of this study were 150 pet workers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. As a result, first, job stress and psychological burnout had a significant positive correlation with animal abuse experience and a significant negative correlation with life consciousness. Second, psychological burnout in the effect of job stress on animal abuse experience had a significant mediating effect. Third, animal abuse experience had a significant mediating effect on the effect of job stress on life consciousness. The pet industry workers experience various job stresses from co-workers and caregivers of animals and animals, which can lead to psychological exhaustion and lower animal abuse and respect for life. On the basis of these results, we suggested some causes and alternatives to the social issues related to animal abuse of the pet industry workers, and discussed the importance of curriculum to reduce job stress and psychological burnout. 본 연구는 최근 반려동물산업 종사자들의 직무 스트레스와 동물학대 경험 및 생명존중의식 간의 관계에서 심리적 소진의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 연구대상은 서울시와 경기도에 소재한 반려동물산업 종사자들 150명이었다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 직무스트레스와 심리적 소진은 동물학대 경험과 유의한 정적 상관을 보였고, 생명존중의식과는 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 직무스트레스가 동물학대 경험에 미치는 영향에서의 심리적 소진은 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. 셋째, 직무스트레스가 생명존중의식에 미치는 영향에서 동물학대 경험은 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. 반려동물산업 종사자들은 직장동료 및 동물과 동물의 보호자로부터 다양한 직무 스트레스를 경험하게 되며, 이는 심리적 소진으로 이어져 동물학대 및 생명존중의식의 저하를 가져올 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 최근 반려동물 산업 종사자들의 동물학대와 관련된 사회문제들에 대해 일부 원인과 대안을 제시하고, 직무스트레스와 심리적 소진을 감소시킬 수 있는 교육과정의 중요성에 대해 논의하였다.
중환자실 간호사의 호흡기계 병원감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인
박효진,이윤미 한국자료분석학회 2013 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.15 No.2
This purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing performance about respiratory system nosocomial infection control among ICU nurses. The research was a cross-sectional, descriptive design using questionnaires. The participant were 133 nurses working in the ICU of 7 general hospitals. SPSS statistics 18.0 program was used to analyze data. The nurses' awareness had significantly positive correlations with their performance and empowerment, and their performance also had a significantly positive correlation with empowerment. Stepwise multiple regression analysis for performance about respiratory system nosocomial infection control revealed that the most powerful predictor was awareness. Awareness, empowerment and equipped guidelines explained 32.2% of the variance. In conclusion, it is expected to increase performance by seeking ways to increase the level of awareness and empowerment for the effective respiratory system nosocomial infection control. 본 연구는 중환자실 간호사를 대상으로 호흡기계 병원감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 P시에 소재하고 있는 200병상 이상 종합병원 중환자실에 근무하는 간호사 133명이며, 자료수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였고, 연구도구는 일반적 특성, 호흡기계 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도, 수행도, 임파워먼트로 구성되었다. 자료분석 방법은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램으로 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-검정(t-test), 일원분산분석(ANOVA), 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과로 중환자실 간호사의 호흡기계 병원감염 관리에 대한 수행도는 인지도(r=0.534, p<0.001), 임파워먼트(r=0.267, p=0.002)와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 인지도는 임파워먼트(r=0.192, p=0.027)와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 호흡기계 병원감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 호흡기계 병원감염관리 인지도, 지침서 비치, 임파워먼트였으며 이때 설명력은 32.2%였다.
대학생의 자아존중감, 극복력, 대인관계유능성이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향
박효진,변은경,양현주 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.12
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between college student's self-esteem, resilience, interpersonal competence, and college life adjustment, and to provide the basic data to increased college life adjustment. This research involved 245 college students in B city. Data were collected from May 1, 2018 to June 30. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 22.0. In results of the study, college life adjustment appeared as 3.30±0.60 points. There were positive correlation between college life adjustment and self-esteem(r=.51, p<.001), between college life adjustment and resilience(r=.54, p<.001), between college life adjustment and interpersonal competence(r=.57, p<.001). The factors affecting the college life adjustment of college students were interpersonal competence, resilience, self-esteem, grade, and apply motivation, with an explanatory power of 44.1%. The results of this study require the development to programs to improve college life adjustment of college students. 본 연구는 대학생의 자아존중감, 극복력, 대인관계유능성, 대학생활적응과의 관계를 파악하고 대학생활적응을 높이기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 B시의 대학생 245명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 5월 1일에서 6월 30일까지 였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계와 일반적 특성에 따른 대학생활적응의 차이는 t-test, 일원분산분석, 변수간의 관계는 피어슨 상관계수, 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 대학생활적응은 3.30±.60점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 자아존중감, 극복력, 대인관계유능성,과 대학생활적응과의 상관관계에서 대학생활적응은 자아존중감(r=.51, p<.001), 극복력(r=.54, p<.001), 대인관계유능성(r=.57, p<.001)과는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 대상자의 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계유능성, 극복력, 자아존중감, 학년, 지원동기로 나타났고, 설명력은 44.1%였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 대학생의 대학생활적응을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.