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      • 세침흡인 검사로 진단된 갑상선 유두상 암종의 세포학적 소견

        박정희,장희진,강경하,손진희,서정일,Park, Jeong-Hee,Chang, Hee-Jin,Kang, Kyung-Ha,Sohn, Jin-Hee,Suh, Jung-Il 대한세포병리학회 1991 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.2 No.2

        Fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology (FNA) is an important diagnostic tool in the management of thyroid nodule. Especially, papillary carcinoma of the thyroid has distinct morphologic features that allow a definite cytologic diagnosis with high degree of accuracy. We examined the characteristic cytologic features of 57 cases of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, and their frequency and diagnostic significance were evaluated. The results obtained are summerized as follows; 1. In pattern of cellular arrangement, papillary structure with or without stroma is predominant feature (96%). 2. In individual cell morphology, grooved nuclei (95%), intranuclear cytoplasmic invagination (89%) and nuclear lobulation (74%) are most frequent and important cytologic findings. 3. Chromatin pattern is usually fine. Coarse chromatin is infrequent finding (37%). Nucleoli are inconspicuous. Cytoplasm us plump and distinctly eosinophilic. 4. Psammoma bodies are identified only in 4 cases (7%), but they are considered as helpful diagnostic features. 5. There are other associated findings including multinucleated giant cells (51%), macrophages (37%) and cystic degeneration (16%).

      • KCI등재

        보건의료계열 대상 다직종연계교육프로그램이 환자안전지식, 환자안전관리에 대한 태도 및 환자안전수행 자신감에 미치는 영향

        박정희,황수정,이미향,Jung Hee Park,Soo Jeong Hwang,Mi Hyang Lee 국제문화기술진흥원 2024 문화기술의 융합 Vol.10 No.5

        본 연구는 임상실습경험이 있는 3,4학년 보건의료계열학생들을 대상으로 다직종연계교육프로그램을 운영한 후 환자안전지식, 환자안전수행자신감 및 환자안전에 대한 태도에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위함이다. 다직종연계교육프로그램은 6일간 운영되었으며 직무이해, 환자안전위험예지훈련, 시나리오 기반 환자안전 경험 등으로 구성되어 있다. 다직종연계교육프로그램 적용 후 환자안전지식(t=-5.01, p<.001), 환자안전수행자신감(t=-6.75, p<.001), 환자안전에 대한 태도(t=-2.59, p=.013)가 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 다직종연계교육프로그램에 대한 교육주제를 다양화하여 프로그램을 개발 및 그 효과성을 평가하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 대학생 뿐만 아니라 의료기관에 근무하는 신입직원들을 대상으로 확대 운영하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to understand the effects on patient safety knowledge, patient safety performance confidence, and attitude toward patient safety after operating a interprofessional education program for 3 rd and 4 th grade healthcare students with clinical practice experience. We operated a interprofessional education program for 6 days, and the program consisted of job understanding, patient safety risk prediction training, and scenario-based patient safety experience. Patient safety knowledge(t=-5.01, p<.001), patient safety performance confidence(t=-6.75, p<.001), and patient safety attitude(t=-2.59, p=.013) increased statistically significantly after applying the six-day the interprofessional education program. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop programs and evaluate their effectiveness by diversifying educational topics for interprofessional education program. In addition, it is necessary to expand and operate not only for university students but also for new employees working in medical facilities

      • KCI등재

        인지도(Cognitive Map)를 활용한 아동의 주거환경 인지 특성 분석

        박정희,김미희,Park, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Mi-Hui 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.5

        It is very necessary to know about child recognition of residential environment to plan and design an environment proper for children's growth and development. The research method using Cognitive Map, which may be defined as "an overall mental image of representation of the space and layout of a setting" can be a good tool for studying child recognition of residential environment. This study analyzed the child recognition of the size of home range, the number of residential environment elements, the types of Cognitive Map and the levels of Cognitive Map to understand the contents of child recognition about their residential environment. Subjects were 206 children in age6, 8 and 10 in Gwanju and Jeonnam area. As the result of the study, we found that 70% of child recognized 100~500 M as the size of home range, and that the number of the elements of residential environment was 7, average. And we also found that sequential map was more popular than spatial map in child's Cognitive Map type and that almost 60% of child respondents drew the Cognitive Map of level 1 complexity type. As the result of this study, we could know that the research method using Cognitive Map was very useful for understanding the child recognition of residential environment.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        지역사회 건강증진 간호활동의 프로그램 개발

        박정희,Park, Jeong-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        Health promotion has come to the fore through new concept approach in consequence of the increase of chronic diseases. increase of medical cost and social trend of putting more emphasis on the individual responsibility for health. Studies of health promotion can be classified into two types: one is micro intervention method which is mainly focused on modifying individual life style and the other. macro intervention method in which they put another emphasis on the environment the individual is surrounded. in addition to modifying individual life style. This study belongs to the later. This study aims to develop nursing activities and program it for the purpose of community health promotion. The process of the study can be briefed as follows: to draw out nursing contents to intervene for community health promotion: to promote community health to develop nursing action indicators; to develop nursing action indicators for the development of main nursing activities. And those developed nursing activities are programmed systematically. The community health promotion program is composed of a hierarchical structure with nursing process that the nurses are supposed to apply to perform professional nursing. the level of nursing perform. the main items of nursing process. health promotion nursing indicators. health promotion nursing activities. The conclusion of this study according to objectives are as follows. First. community health promotion contents at individual and community level are remained revised and complemented and those at organizational level are developed. The developed main contents of community health promotion nursing are as follows. 1) Revised individual level nursing contents: 35 items. 2) Developed organizational level nursing contents: 24 items. 3) Revised community level nursing contents: 36 items. Second. for the development of the health promotion nursing action indicators. principles were set up and applied as follows. 1. Developed indicators should be provided with such qualities as comprehensiveness. diversity. developability, availability. practicability. 2. Developed indicators should be provided with functional abilities to measure the conditions and changes in any phenomena or state. inspect the development of the states. control the implementing program. evaluate the result of program and grasp what nurses should do. 3. Developed indicators should be provided with relevance and sequence. 4. Developed indicators should be undergo inspections from the expert. The developed community health promotion action indicators developed in this study. observing above mentioned principles. are total 330 indicators of 95 items. Third. when the main nursing activities were developed for each nursing action indicator. five priciples were set up in accordance with each nursing action indicators to decide main nursing activities. Main nursing activities developed observing those principles. are total 1273. Forth. for the programming of the developed nursing activities. three principles were set up. 1. The nursing activities are systematized in line with (nursing process) (nursing client) (key items of nursing process) (nursing action indicators for health promotion) (nursing activities). 2. The program is constructed in downward and hierarchical order. 3. The program is constructed not in relation to same level activities but in relation to high and low level activities. The process step of programming of developed main health promotion nursing activities are; Step 1. The Developed nursing action indicators are classified into nursing process. Step 2. The main nursing activities are allocated per each nursing action indicators. Step 3. The statement of main nursing activities are inspected. Step 4. The items of main nursing activities allocated by a certain nursing action indicators are sequenced. taking into consideration the elaborateness of activity. the sequency of activity. familiarity of activity. the difficulty of

      • KCI등재

        북동태평양 KODOS-97지역 주상 퇴적물의 층서 및 고해양학적 연구

        박정희,김기현,Park, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Ki-Hyune 한국해양학회 1999 바다 Vol.4 No.1

        Sediment core samples recovered from the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS)-97 area were divided into two or three units according to their distinct changes in sediment colors and chemical and physical properties. Analyses of radiolarian faunas in the sediments and $^{10}Be$ ratios in each unit were performed to reveal stratigraphic and paleoceanographic history of the study area. In the upper part of the sediments, Tertiary radiolarians were mixed at various proportions with Quaternary assemblages probably by reworking process of bottom current and benthic animals. Dissolution of radiolarians was severe in deeper depth and in the Unit III, only few of the fragments of corroded Tertiary radiolarians were detectable. The mid layer of the Unit I belonged to Collosphaera invaginata Zone, the time period of 0.21 Ma. The Unit II belonged to Collosphaera tuberosa Zone with the time period younger than 0.42 Ma which was observed above the Stylatractus universus Zone. The Unit III is assigned to Tertiary, which is younger than the Late Eocene. Composition analyses of radiolarian assemblage and $^{10}Be$ ratio data indicated hiatus periods of more than 3 My between late of Middle Miocene and Pliocene resulting from erosion and dissolution caused by Antarctic Bottom Water. Stratigraphic evidence from radiolaria was well correlated with $^{10}Be$ data. Sedimentation rate during Quaternary can be suggested as 0.15-0.5 mm per 1000 years. Dominance of warm-water radiolaria species and the results reflected minimum climatic changes of tropical conditions.

      • KCI등재

        치위생과 학생의 임상실습 내용과 만족도 분석

        박정희 ( Jeong Hee Park ),송혜정 ( Hye Jeong Song ),김혜영 ( Hye Young Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2010 한국치위생학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        Objectives: This research identified the frequency and satisfaction level of the observation and performance practice during the clinical practice process conducted by dental hygiene students. With the goal of providing base data required for the development and operation of increasingly effective clinical practice program and for the improvement of the existing clinical practice training. Methods: The subjects in this study were 278 students of a university located in Masan. Survey comprised of 49 questions in 10 clinical practice domains was conducted. Results: 1. As for the observation practice by each grade, there was significant difference in oral radiology, pediatric dentistry, periodontology, oral surgery(p<0.05). As for the performance practice executed for each grade, there was significant difference in the oral radiology, preventive dentistry and oral surgery(p<0.05). As for the satisfaction level for each grade, there was significant difference in basic medical service(p<0.05). 2. As for the observation practice by each clinical practice institution, there was significant difference in oral medicine, oral radiology, preventive dentistry, prosthodontics, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics and oral surgery(p<0.05). As for the performance practice executed by each practice institution, there was significant difference in basic medical service, oral medicine, oral radiology, operative dentistry, prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral surgery(p<0.05). As for the satisfaction level by each practice institution, there was significant difference in the oral radiology, preventive dentistry, operative dentistry, prosthodontics, orthodontics, oral surgery(p<0.05). Conclusions: As for the satisfaction level for the clinical practice, basic medical service is the crimary care clinical practice which is most basic and that is executed the most in a dental clinic. Satisfaction level was the highest in the domains where there were extensive observation and practice frequency. By conducting observation and practice frequency in the clinical practice process by each clinical practice domain in a broad and diverse manner, it would be possible to improve the ability of the clinical practice trainees who improve their clinical work execution capability and satisfaction level on the clinical practice.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        반실재론적 진화 윤리학에 대한 대안

        박정희(Jeong hee Park) 한국철학회 2011 철학 Vol.0 No.108

        플라톤 이래 서양의 전통 철학은 이성이나 양심에서 혹은 언어사용이나 문화 형성 능력에서 인간의 본질을 찾는다. 그러나 다윈은 공동 조상으로부터 생명체들이 자연 선택을 통해 지금의 다양한 모습으로 진화했다고 주장한다. 따라서 인간을 포함한 모든 종들에게 그들만의 고유한 본질은 존재하지 않는 것으로 보인다. 이러한 인간에 대한 반본질주의적 해석은 진화 윤리학에서도 이어지고 있다. 인간의 행동이나 품성과 관련된 도덕성도 생명의 진화와 마찬가지로 자연선택을 통한 적응 결과다. 이러한 진화론을 기초로 해석되는 인간의 행위 원리는 단지 유용성으로 인식되고 있으며, 이는 보편타당하고 객관적인 도덕적 행위의 기준에 대한 인류의 열망과는 갈등 관계에 있는 것으로 보인다. 따라서 진화론은 개념상 도덕 실재론과 어울리지 않아 보인다. 이러한 과감한 추정들에 따라 진화론은 대체로 반실재론적 입장의 윤리학을 지지하는 것으로 이해되어 왔다. 그러나 이러한 주장은 말 그대로 과감한 추정일지도 모른다. 필자는 진화론이 자연주의 도덕 실재론과 양립할 수 있음을 보여주고자 한다. 이는 과학적으로 탐구할 수 있는 세계 그림 안으로 도덕성을 들여오는 자연주의 프로젝트이며 도덕적 회의론을 극복하려는 노력의 산물이다. 1, 2, 3장에서는 자연주의와 비자연주의, 실재론과 반실재론, 인지주의 비인지주의의와 관련한 논쟁들을 통해 현대 윤리학의 기본 아이디어들을 파악함과 동시에 자연주의 도덕 실재론을 옹호하기 위한 기초를 마련한다. 4장에서는 흄-다윈주의자들의 두 흐름을 통해 진화론 내에서의 실재론과 반 실재론이 어떤 맥락으로 형성되어 있는지 그 지형을 그려보고, 진화론이 단지 반실재론을 지지하지는 않음을 보여줄 것이다. 마지막 부분에서 도입되는 플라너겐의 심리적 실재론은 그 자체로 도덕법칙이나 원리의 실재를 옹호하는 종류의 실재론이 아니라 도덕 실재론을 위한 기초로서 제시되는 심리적 실재론이다. 전반적으로 이 논문의 목적은 진화론을 기초로 도덕 실재론을 옹호하는 것이지만, 마지막 부분에 플라너겐의 심리적 실재론을 도입하는 이유는 그것이 현대 윤리학에서 대립하고 있는 실재론 반실재론, 인지주의 비인지주의, 감성과 이성, 과학과 윤리학이라는 이분법적 사고의 문제점을 보여줄 뿐 아니라 좀 더 자연주의적인 탐구방식을 통해 도덕 실재론을 옹호하는 건전한 방법을 적절히 보여주고 있기 때문이다. 어떤 것이 환경에 따라 진화한다 해서 단순하게 그것이 실재하지 않는다는 회의론으로 기우는 것은 문제를 너무나 쉽게 해결하는 것이다. 도덕이 실재한다는 의미가 매우 이해하기 어렵지만 그것을 자연주의적인 방식으로 이해하려는 시도는 건전해 보이며 또한 도덕 철학의 발전에 의미 있는 결과를 가져올 것이다. Western traditional philosophers since Plato have found human essence in Reason, Conscience, language or cultural faculty and so on. But Darwin proposed common descent and natural selection theses, and these have been interpreted as the claim that there is no essence in every living thing including human being. This anti-essentialism has led to the idea in ethics that morality is the product of the adaptation through natural selection and evolution and its criterion is utility, which seems to be in conflict with the hope for our universal and objective criterion or principle. As a result, evolutionary theory appears not to be harmonious with moral realism. According to this line of suggestions, evolutionary theory has been understood to support moral antirealism or non-cognitivism. But this sort of conjecture can be a literal conjecture. I will show moral realism has the compatibility with evolutionary theory in the light of contemporary ethical debates and Flanagan’s psychological realism. This is the naturalist project which attempts to bring morality into the world which can be investigated empirically and also the product of the effort to overcome moral skepticism.

      • KCI등재후보

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