세침흡인 검사로 진단된 갑상선 유두상 암종의 세포학적 소견

박정희,장희진,강경하,손진희,서정일,Park, Jeong-Hee,Chang, Hee-Jin,Kang, Kyung-Ha,Sohn, Jin-Hee,Suh, Jung-Il 대한세포병리학회 1991 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.2 No.2

Fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology (FNA) is an important diagnostic tool in the management of thyroid nodule. Especially, papillary carcinoma of the thyroid has distinct morphologic features that allow a definite cytologic diagnosis with high degree of accuracy. We examined the characteristic cytologic features of 57 cases of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, and their frequency and diagnostic significance were evaluated. The results obtained are summerized as follows; 1. In pattern of cellular arrangement, papillary structure with or without stroma is predominant feature (96%). 2. In individual cell morphology, grooved nuclei (95%), intranuclear cytoplasmic invagination (89%) and nuclear lobulation (74%) are most frequent and important cytologic findings. 3. Chromatin pattern is usually fine. Coarse chromatin is infrequent finding (37%). Nucleoli are inconspicuous. Cytoplasm us plump and distinctly eosinophilic. 4. Psammoma bodies are identified only in 4 cases (7%), but they are considered as helpful diagnostic features. 5. There are other associated findings including multinucleated giant cells (51%), macrophages (37%) and cystic degeneration (16%).

지역사회 건강증진 간호활동의 프로그램 개발

박정희,Park, Jeong-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Health promotion has come to the fore through new concept approach in consequence of the increase of chronic diseases. increase of medical cost and social trend of putting more emphasis on the individual responsibility for health. Studies of health promotion can be classified into two types: one is micro intervention method which is mainly focused on modifying individual life style and the other. macro intervention method in which they put another emphasis on the environment the individual is surrounded. in addition to modifying individual life style. This study belongs to the later. This study aims to develop nursing activities and program it for the purpose of community health promotion. The process of the study can be briefed as follows: to draw out nursing contents to intervene for community health promotion: to promote community health to develop nursing action indicators; to develop nursing action indicators for the development of main nursing activities. And those developed nursing activities are programmed systematically. The community health promotion program is composed of a hierarchical structure with nursing process that the nurses are supposed to apply to perform professional nursing. the level of nursing perform. the main items of nursing process. health promotion nursing indicators. health promotion nursing activities. The conclusion of this study according to objectives are as follows. First. community health promotion contents at individual and community level are remained revised and complemented and those at organizational level are developed. The developed main contents of community health promotion nursing are as follows. 1) Revised individual level nursing contents: 35 items. 2) Developed organizational level nursing contents: 24 items. 3) Revised community level nursing contents: 36 items. Second. for the development of the health promotion nursing action indicators. principles were set up and applied as follows. 1. Developed indicators should be provided with such qualities as comprehensiveness. diversity. developability, availability. practicability. 2. Developed indicators should be provided with functional abilities to measure the conditions and changes in any phenomena or state. inspect the development of the states. control the implementing program. evaluate the result of program and grasp what nurses should do. 3. Developed indicators should be provided with relevance and sequence. 4. Developed indicators should be undergo inspections from the expert. The developed community health promotion action indicators developed in this study. observing above mentioned principles. are total 330 indicators of 95 items. Third. when the main nursing activities were developed for each nursing action indicator. five priciples were set up in accordance with each nursing action indicators to decide main nursing activities. Main nursing activities developed observing those principles. are total 1273. Forth. for the programming of the developed nursing activities. three principles were set up. 1. The nursing activities are systematized in line with (nursing process) (nursing client) (key items of nursing process) (nursing action indicators for health promotion) (nursing activities). 2. The program is constructed in downward and hierarchical order. 3. The program is constructed not in relation to same level activities but in relation to high and low level activities. The process step of programming of developed main health promotion nursing activities are; Step 1. The Developed nursing action indicators are classified into nursing process. Step 2. The main nursing activities are allocated per each nursing action indicators. Step 3. The statement of main nursing activities are inspected. Step 4. The items of main nursing activities allocated by a certain nursing action indicators are sequenced. taking into consideration the elaborateness of activity. the sequency of activity. familiarity of activity. the difficulty of

인지도(Cognitive Map)를 활용한 아동의 주거환경 인지 특성 분석

박정희,김미희,Park, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Mi-Hui 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.5

It is very necessary to know about child recognition of residential environment to plan and design an environment proper for children's growth and development. The research method using Cognitive Map, which may be defined as "an overall mental image of representation of the space and layout of a setting" can be a good tool for studying child recognition of residential environment. This study analyzed the child recognition of the size of home range, the number of residential environment elements, the types of Cognitive Map and the levels of Cognitive Map to understand the contents of child recognition about their residential environment. Subjects were 206 children in age6, 8 and 10 in Gwanju and Jeonnam area. As the result of the study, we found that 70% of child recognized 100~500 M as the size of home range, and that the number of the elements of residential environment was 7, average. And we also found that sequential map was more popular than spatial map in child's Cognitive Map type and that almost 60% of child respondents drew the Cognitive Map of level 1 complexity type. As the result of this study, we could know that the research method using Cognitive Map was very useful for understanding the child recognition of residential environment.

북동태평양 KODOS-97지역 주상 퇴적물의 층서 및 고해양학적 연구

박정희,김기현,Park, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Ki-Hyune 한국해양학회 1999 바다 Vol.4 No.1

한국심해연구지역 (KODOS)-97 퇴적물은 색깔, 화학적 특성, 물리적 특성 등에 의해 깊이에 따라 상부로부터 Unit I, II, III로 구분된다. 깊이별로 산출되는 방산충 군집의 변화와 방사성 동위원소인 $^{10}Be$와의 대비를 통하여 연구지역의 층서를 확립하고 이를 토대로 이 지역의 고해양환경을 분석하였다. 중기 에오세에서 제 4기까지의 시대범위를 가지는 방산충들이 산출되었으며 대부분의 깊이에서 제 3기와 제 4기 종들이 섞여 나와 방산충을 포함한 퇴적물의 재동작용이 활발한 지역임을 나타낸다. 방산충들은 퇴적물 상부에서 하부로 갈수록 점점 용해의 정도가 심해지며 Unit III에서는 대부분의 방산층이 용해되어 산출되지 않는다. 정점에 따라 일정하지는 않지만 Unit I의 중간정도의 퇴적구간이 Collosphaera tuberosa Zone에 속하는 총으로 약 0.21 Ma의 연령을 가진다. Unit II는 Stylatractus universus가 절멸하는 시기인 0.42 Ma보다 젊은 층으로 Collosphaera tuberosa Zone에 속한다. Unit III는 후기 에오세보다 오래되지 않는 제 371 층으로 Unit III와 그 상부 퇴적층 사이에는 최소한 300만년 이상의 퇴적결층이 존재한다. 퇴적결층의 시기는 중기마이오세 말기와 플라이오세 기간이며 그 기간 중 강화된 남극저층해류가 퇴적결층의 원인으로 작용한다. 방산충을 이용한 연령추정과 방사성 동위원소 $^{10}Be$을 이용하여 추정한 퇴적물의 연령대비가 잘 된다. 본 연구지역의 제 4기 동안의 퇴적율은 약 0.15~0.5 mm/kyr로 아주 낮은 퇴적율을 나타내고 지역에 따른 퇴적작용의 변화가 다양하다. 전 코어를 통해 산출되는 방산충들은 대부분 난류종들로 기후에 따른 종조성의 변화를 보이지 않았다. Sediment core samples recovered from the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS)-97 area were divided into two or three units according to their distinct changes in sediment colors and chemical and physical properties. Analyses of radiolarian faunas in the sediments and $^{10}Be$ ratios in each unit were performed to reveal stratigraphic and paleoceanographic history of the study area. In the upper part of the sediments, Tertiary radiolarians were mixed at various proportions with Quaternary assemblages probably by reworking process of bottom current and benthic animals. Dissolution of radiolarians was severe in deeper depth and in the Unit III, only few of the fragments of corroded Tertiary radiolarians were detectable. The mid layer of the Unit I belonged to Collosphaera invaginata Zone, the time period of 0.21 Ma. The Unit II belonged to Collosphaera tuberosa Zone with the time period younger than 0.42 Ma which was observed above the Stylatractus universus Zone. The Unit III is assigned to Tertiary, which is younger than the Late Eocene. Composition analyses of radiolarian assemblage and $^{10}Be$ ratio data indicated hiatus periods of more than 3 My between late of Middle Miocene and Pliocene resulting from erosion and dissolution caused by Antarctic Bottom Water. Stratigraphic evidence from radiolaria was well correlated with $^{10}Be$ data. Sedimentation rate during Quaternary can be suggested as 0.15-0.5 mm per 1000 years. Dominance of warm-water radiolaria species and the results reflected minimum climatic changes of tropical conditions.

A Study on the Mother Symbols in Folktales and Mythologies

Park, Jeong-Hee(박정희) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2017 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.52

모성을 이해하기 위해서는 모성 상징을 연구함으로써 그 의미를 알아갈 수 있다. 본 연구는 모래놀이치료, 예술치료, 꿈 분석 등의 상담 치료 현장에서 절실히 요구되는 모성상징 이해에 대한 필요성에 연상과 확충의 분석심리학적 방법으로 모성 상징들을 도출하고 그 의미를 이해하고자 하였다. 모성원형은 궁극적으로 영적인 목적을 가지고 자기(Self) 통합을 향하여 나아가게 한다. 개인이 표상화한 모성상은 자아의 태도에 따라 긍정적, 부정적으로 작용하고, 모성상이 주는 고난은 자아의 태도가 변하기를 유도하는 목적을 지니고 있다. 신화와 민담에서 젊은 여성들은 새로운 모성상인 시어머니나 계모, 마녀 등이 주는 시련을 통과하면서 동일시한 모성성과 분리된다. 여성의 내적인격인 남성성과 관계를 맺으며 분별력과 지혜를 얻는다. 그리하여 내적인 선한 모성을 개인적인 인격에 구체화시키게 된다. 우리 건국신화에서 시련을 통과한 웅녀와 유화는 자아가 동물적인 무의식의 본능적이고 충동적인 에너지를 다룰 수 있게 됨으로 대극을 통합하고 하늘과 땅의 신성혼의 결합으로 조상의 지신과 곡신이 된다. 신화에서 남성 영웅들은 모성상에서 분리되어 자신의 여성성을 발달시키며 자기 통합의 길을 가게 된다. 시대와 지역을 뛰어넘어, 민담이나 신화에서 여성에게 있어 모성의 상징은 곰, 호랑이, 인내, 동굴, 길쌈, 옥함, 강물, 꽃, 호리병, 하늘과 땅을 연결하는 신성혼, 지신, 곡신, 약물, 샘물, 밭, 배, 버리는 어머니, 모함하는 계모, 강한 모성애를 상징하는 신비한 샘물, 빨래, 꽃, 호리병, 숫자 4 등으로 나타난다. 남성에게 있어서 모성의 상징은 요부, 마녀, 물질, 돼지, 지하세계, 동굴, 자궁, 돌봄, 배, 양육하는 자, 잡아먹는 자, 반려자, 여 전사, 영적인 세계와 인간 세상을 중재하는 자 등으로 나타난다. 모성의 상징에 대한 연구는 애착문제, 대인관계, 정서 불안 등의 상담 치료 현장에서 모성의 이미지의 상징의 의미를 깨닫게 하여 치유의 힘을 얻게 한다. 또한 내담자 심리의 흐름을 모성 상징의 변화를 통하여 이해하여 치료의 과정에서 직접적인 치료효과로 나타나게 된다. 이런 신화나 민담들 속에서 개인이 고난을 통과하며 획득해 가는 모성의 상징적 의미는 분리 죽음 재생 통합의 심리적 변환 과정을 겪으며 자기통합 되어가는 과정을 의미한다고 할 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to provide the maternal symbols to the necessity of maternal understanding required in counseling field such as sand play therapy, art therapy and dream analysis, etc. Those are derived from association and amplification of analytical psychological method. The mother archetype ultimately has the spiritual purpose and move towards its self-integration. The maternal image functions positively or negatively according to the person’s ego attitude, and the suffering given by the maternal image intends to change the ego attitude. Folktales and mythologies describe the process of women undergoing sufferings and changing themselves as individual characters. The negative maternal image, shown in folktales and mythologies, is not about the external actual mother, but is considered representing the mother archetypal power which changes the ego-attitude that delays the growth. Young women in mythologies and folktales undergo the trials caused by the new maternity represented by the mother-in-law, stepmother, witch, etc., and separate themselves from their early identified mothers. They form relationships with inner masculine(animus) and obtain discernment and wisdom. The internal good maternal image thus is embodied in individual characters. In Korea’s founding mythologies, Ungnyeo and Yuhwa, who undergo trials, can control their ego’s animal-like, unconscious, instinct and impulsive energy, thereby integrating opposite poles, and becoming the goddess of the earth and the goddess of cereals through the divine marriage of heaven and earth. In mythologies, men, separating themselves from the maternal image, develop their own female image and set out on the road to their own integration. The study of symbols of maternity makes it possible to realize the meaning of maternal image in counseling treatment such as attachment problem, interpersonal relationship, emotional anxiety, and gain the power of healing. Beyond the time and place, those maternal symbols are common in folk tales and myths of the East and the West. In the mythologies and folktales, the symbolic meaning of the maternity, which women acquire as they undergo trials, means the process of Self-integration as individuals undergo the psychological transformation of separation, death and rebirth.

국내 유통 자외선 차단 기능성화장품 중 살균보존제 및 자외선차단성분 사용실태조사

박정희 ( Jeong Hee Park ),김종필 ( Jong Pil Kim ),김진아 ( Jin A Kim ),서계원 ( Kye Won Seo ),김은선 ( Eun Sun Kim ),서정미 ( Jumg Mi Seo ) 대한화장품학회 2017 대한화장품학회지 Vol.43 No.4

본 연구에서는 국내 유통 중인 자외선 차단 기능성화장품 총 100건을 대상으로 살균보존제 16종과 자외선차단성분 18종의 사용실태를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 검출률이 가장 높은 살균보존제 성분 5가지는 페녹시에탄올(61건), 안식향산(19건), 메틸파라벤(11건), 벤질알콜(8건), 프로필파라벤(7건)순이었으며, 자외선차단성분의 경우는 티타늄디옥사이드(81건), 에칠헥실메톡시신나메이트(69건), 징크옥사이드(48건), 에칠헥실살리실레이트(48건), 비스-에칠헥실옥시페놀메톡시페닐트리아진(44건)순이었다. 검사한 100건의 화장품 모두 검출된 살균보존제와 자외선차단성분 함량이 식품의약품안전처에서 정한 사용한도 기준에 적합하였지만 일부 자외선 차단 화장품의 경우 포장·용기에 표시되어 있지 않은 살균보존제와 자외선차단성분이 검출되었다. 100건 중 31건의 화장품에서 표시되지 않은 살균보존제 성분(벤질 알콜 등 6종)이 검출되었고, 2건에서는 표시되지 않은 자외선차단성분(호모살레이트 등 2종)이 검출되었다. This study was conducted to determine 16 preservatives and 18 UV filter ingredients levels in 100 sunblock products. The order of detection rates of preservatives was phenoxyethanol (n=61), benzoic acid (n=19), methyl paraben (n=11), benzyl alcohol (n=8), propyl paraben (n=7). Also the order of detection rates of UV filter ingredients was titanium dioxide (n=81), ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (n=69), zinc oxide (n=48), ethylhexyl salicylate (n=48), bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine (n=44). The content of the detected preservatives and UV filter ingredients was within maximum allowed amount established by KFDA. In addition, preservatives and UV filter ingredients, which were not labeled in the products, were detected in 31 and 2 products respectively.

교과서 식의 문학사 - 唐? 주편의《中國現代文學史》 : 교과서 식의 문학사

朴貞姬(Park Jeong-Hee) 대한중국학회 2006 중국학 Vol.27 No.-

직접 PPA 및 소규모전력 중개거래 구조 분석

박정희(Jeong-Hee Park),이동균(Dong-Gyun Lee),김대경(Dae-Kyong Kim) 대한전기학회 2022 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.7

다회로 직류 배전망 통합운영시스템 설계 및 활용 방안

박정희(Jeong-Hee Park),김희배(Hee-Bae Kim),김대경(Dae-Kyong Kim) 대한전기학회 2022 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.5

1㎿이하 분산전원 관리 및 소규모전력 중개시장 참여를 위한 중개사업자용 중개거래 시스템

박정희(Jeong-Hee Park),김세권(Se-Kwon Kim),배재영(Jae-Young Bae),소재현(Jae-Hyeon So),고재섭(Jae-sub Ko),김대경(Dae-Kyong Kim) 대한전기학회 2020 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2020 No.7