학교보건교육 현황 및 개선방안

박은옥,유선미,조홍준,이원영,전경자 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

Purposes : This review is designed to assess the current status of health education in Korea, to identify problems within the curriculum, and to suggest ways to improve health education in Korea. Results : Korean schools currently lack a regular standardized health education curriculum. Subjects realted to health educatiion are presently taught in other disciplines, such as physical education, home management, biology, and other related subjects. The Korean health education curriculum suffers from many significant problems, including a lack of educational goals for health education, absence of designated time for health education, a lack of continuity between contents, knowledge-oriented health education, and an overall disconnect with the needs of the students. Other problems include an exclusion of health education experts in the development of the curriculum, no designated times for health education within the regular curriculum, and a lack of health teachers in schools. Conclusion : To improve health education in schools, standard health education curriculum should be developed. Health education curriculum needs to be sequential, comprehensive, and skill-based. Health education needsto be a essential subject, health teachers need to be trained, and provided with technical support.

중국전통음악의 교육

박은옥 한국음악사학회 2010 한국음악사학보 Vol.45 No.-

The traditional music of China has a long history. However, the education of Chinese traditional music may still not be up to standard. One of the reasons is on the problem of the educational course of traditional music which has inevitably used the European system of music. The education of Chinese traditional music has the problems such as its more emphasis on Western than on China, its unitary viewpoint on music, and its more emphasis on technique rather than on theory of music. In order to improve and solve these problems on the education of Chinese traditional music, I think, the first thing we should do is to place an emphasis equally on both of them and to have plural viewpoint on music, then, to utilize the method of Chinese traditional education to establish the education system of Chinese traditional music, and to revitalize the education on traditional music with reference to western music theory and its education system. 비록 중국의 전통음악은 매우 오래된 역사를 가지고 있으나, 전통음악에 대한 교육은 아직까지 매우 부족한 수준에 처해 있다고 할 수 있다. 전통음악의 교육체계가 아직 형성되지 못한 것은 전통음악의 교육과정에서 가장 큰 문제라고 할 수 있고, 전통음악을 교육할 때에는 어쩔 수 없이 유럽의 음악체계를 이용하여 전수하는 현상이 생겼다. 아편전쟁을 통해 서양의 음악이 중국으로 유입되었고, 서양의 음악이론과 교육체계도 이와 함께 중국으로 들어오게 되었다. 서양음악과 중국전통음악의 관계 역시 전통음악을 교육하는 과정에서 나타난 중요한 문제라 할 수 있다. 서양음악은 무조건 좋은 음악이고, 서양의 음악이론과 체계는 무조건 과학적인 것이라는 견해는 중국전통음악의 전승과 발전에 있어서 가장 큰 지장을 주고 있다. 또한 중국 음악학계의 “중서경중(重西輕中)” 사상과 일원적인 음악관은 전통음악을 교육하는 과정에서 그 우수성을 인식하지 못하거나 전면적인 인식을 하지 못하는 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 더구나 전통음악학계에서도 악기의 연주를 중시하고 이론연구를 소홀히 하는 소위 “기중론경(技重論輕)”의 현상이 있어 전통음악의 교육에도 지장을 주고 있다. 전통음악교육에서의 여러 가지 문제점을 개선, 해결하기 위해 필자는 “중서병거(中西幷擧)”와 “다원(多元)적인 음악관”의 시각에서 출발하여, 전통음악교육체계를 정립하는 원칙에서 “구전심수(口傳心授)”등 전통교육방법을 활용하고, 서양의 음악이론과 교육체계를 참조하면서 전통음악의 교육을 활성화하려고 한다. 하지만 이러한 시도는 오래 전부터 이미 시작되었는데도 불구하고 아직 체계화되지 못하고, 일시적인 현상으로만 나타났다. 이 때문에 전통음악의 교육에서는 전통음악에 맞는 교육체계와 방법이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 전통음악에 대한 지속적인 관심과 열정 역시 전통음악의 교육에 있어서 매우 중요한 하나의 요소라 할 수 있다.

한눈에 볼 수 있는 왕실의 연말문화

박은옥 사단법인 한국문학과예술연구소 2023 한국문학과 예술 Vol.48 No.-

청소년 우울 경험과 관련요인

박은옥,손신영 한국간호과학회 2008 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.10

(1 0 1)면의 단결정 TiO₂을 이용한 WO₃/BiVO₄ 이종 접합의 광촉매 성능 향상

박은옥,이기영 한국표면공학회 2021 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2021 No.12

'폐경기 증후군'에 관한 의학지식의 비판적 고찰

박은옥,Park, Eun-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the medicalizing process of menopanse with literature review, and then is to explore the knowledge of 'menopausal syndrome' critically, focused on four critics on the biomedical model which were suggested by Mishler. Although menopause is a natural biological phenomenon, the view of many medical researchers and practitioners is that menopause is a disease. After synthetic estrogen was developel in 1938, physicians did agree on two basic assumptions : menopausal women should be managed by physicians, and medical intervention should be given. Menopouse was defined as a deficiency disease (estrogen difficiency) by Wilson in 60's and is redefined as a cause of disease(for example, osteoporosis, heart disease) at the present. But the other view of non-medical researcher is that 'menopausal syndrome' as a disease is constructed medically. It was reported that Only hot flush and sweating of physical symptoms experienced by menopausal women, were associated with menopause. Symptoms of menopausal syndrome are also related with symptons of aging. So, it cann't conclude that menopausal syndrome is resulted from menopause, and it cann't be only explained that menopausal syndrome is related causally to estrogen deficiency, and only treatment by ERT or HRT is best relevant. It cann't assume that menopausal syndrome is a common phenomenon to all menopause women, because culture affected on women's experience of menopause.

미국의 청소년 건강위험행위 감시체계에 관한 고찰

박은옥 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

Purpose : This study reviews the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) in the United States. This review focuses on the purposes, questionnaires, survey methods, and use of survey results. The author also discussesthe establishment and use of Korean Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Results : The YRBSS was developed in 1990 to monitor priority health risk behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of death, disability, and social problems among youth and adults in the United Sates. The purpose of YRBSS is to determine the prevalence of health risk behavirs, to assess the trend of health risk behavior prevalence, provide comparable data, monitor progress toward achieving the Healthy People 2010. The questionnaires inquire about health-related behaviors, including tobacco use, unhealthydietary behaviors, inadequate physical activity, alcohol and drug use, sexual activity, behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence. The results of YRBS have been used to estimate the prevalence of risk behaviors among youth, to set goals for school health programs, for training and development of health program personnel, for the development of health education curriculum, to support enactment of health-related regulations, and to support funding for futher research. Conclusions : The YRBSS represents a potentially valuable program that can be applied in Korea. Assessment of risk behaviors among Korean youths will provide invaluable insight for many potential purposes.

문헌자료를 통해본 한 · 중 음악교류

박은옥 한국국악학회 2014 한국음악연구 Vol.55 No.-

지금까지 한반도와 중국의 음악교류에 대한 논저와 논문은 적지 않게 발표되어 왔으며, 한․중 음악 교류에 대한 연구도 활발하게 진행되고 있는 양상을 보여주고 있다. 하지만 기존의 연구결과를 살펴보면 한․중의 음악 교류에 대하여 중국 음악이 한반도로 유입되는 배경과 과정, 그리고 그 후 정착과 변화되는 과정, 그리고 유입된 중국음악으로 인해 한국전통음악이 변화되는 과정 등을 살피는 것에 중점을 두었던 것 같다. 비록 한․중의 음악 교류에 있어서 한반도로 유입된 중국 음악이 월등히 많고, 한반도의 음악영역에 적지 않는 영향을 주었다는 것은 누구도 부인할 수 없는 사실이다. 하지만 반대로 한반도의 음악문화가 중국으로 전해진 경우도 발견할 수 있다. 이는 수․당시대의 칠부기(七部伎), 구부기(九部伎), 십부기(十部伎)에 고려기(高麗伎)가 포함되어 있다는 것에서 확인할 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 매우 안타까운 것은 기록이 대부분 단편적(斷片的)이고, 부족한 자료로 인하여 중국으로 전해진 한반도음악에 대한 연구가 쉽지 않다는 것이다. 그렇기 때문에 지금까지 중국에 남아있는 한반도 음악에 대한 연구는 주로 고려기(高麗伎)를 중심으로 연구되어 왔다. 주지하듯이 근원이 다른 문화나 사상을 서로 소통하는 것을 교류라고 하며, 지금까지의 연구 성과에서 보여준 것처럼 한․중의 음악교류는 양쪽으로의 교류보다 한쪽으로 치우쳐진 양상이 더 강하게 나타나고 있다. 그렇다면, 한반도와 중국 사이에 이루어졌던 음악교류가 실제로 어떠한 양상으로 진행되어 왔는지의 의문이 제기된다. 특히 한반도의 음악이 중국에 존재하였던 진면목(眞面目)은 아직까지도 정확하게 파악되지 못하고 있다는 점에서 많은 아쉬움을 남긴다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 한․중 양국의 문헌자료에 대한 체계적인 조사를 통하여 한․중 음악교류의 양상을 알아보려고 한다. There had been accumulated lots of books and thesis about music changes between Hanbando(Korean peninsula) and China, and the studies about music exchanges of two nations’ have progressed successfully. However, it seems that the focus has been placed in the background and process of influx of China’s music to Hanbando, and after words, its settlement and changes in Hanbando and the changes of Hanbando’s music by the music of China’s influence in terms of previous researches. Although, the fact that music influx of China had been immense in its influence and changes in Hanbando is deniable, however, the evidence that the music of Hanbando’s had been transmitted to China has been found. The example is that Koreki(Koryeo’s performing arts group) had been performed with other Chilbugi and Gubugi in royal court of the era of Sui and Tang dynasty permanently. Nevertheless, it is not easy to study about the music influx of Hanbando’s to China, because of fragmentary knowledge and lacking of sources. Therefore, the studies of the music influx of Hanbando’s in China have been conducted just focused on the Koreki. Although, generally speaking, exchange is an act of communicating cultures or ideas of different roots, the studies of music exchanges between Korean peninsula and China have been displaying the pattern in partial rather than multifarious angles. So, a question is raised as to how music exchange between Korean peninsula and China actually had taken place. In particular, it is regretful that the true value of the music from the Korean peninsula that existed in China has not been identified accurately even in the present times. To solve these questions, this study aimed at examining the aspects of music exchange between Korean peninsula and China through a systematic survey based on Korean and Chinese literatures.

청소년의 자살사고(思考) 관련 요인

박은옥 韓國學校保健學會 2009 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: Suiαde was considered as a big public health concern in recent years because suicide mortality has been increased rapidly. This study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation among adolescents in South Korea. Methods: The data of 2007 Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-based Survey collected by Korean Center for Disease Control were analyzed using logistic regression for this study. Results: The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 23.7% in South Korea. The risk factors of suicide ideation were depression (odds 8.43). perceived stress(odds 4.30). drug use (odds 2.47). sexual intercourse(odds 2.36). present smoking (odds 1.76). present alcohol drink (odds 2.39) , feeling unhappiness (odds 2.89). living with none of parents (odds 1.71), gender(odds 1.72). health status (odds 1.66). and socioeconomic status (odds 2.0). Conclusion Health risk behaviors and mental health status were related to suicide ideation. Health risk behavior such as smoking and drinking prevention programs and mental health promotion programs should be implemented to decrease suicide ideation among adolescents. Suicide‘ mental health and health risk behaviors should be prevented through comprehensive health promotion programs.

너희도 어린이처럼-장씨 할아버지가 고향으로 돌아가시는 날을 기다리며

박은옥 우리신학연구소 2000 갈라진 시대의 기쁜소식 Vol.- No.442