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전경자 한국직업건강간호학회 2005 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the current status of work-related back pain among nurses in the U.S. Method: Literature review and website searching were conducted. Key words as 'nurse and back pain (or back injury)' were used in searching the Medline, NIOSHTIC-2and reference list ofselected studies. Total studies were selected of which subjects were nurses working in the U.S., and published since 1970. Results: Though there was variation in the measurement among studies, the prevalence rate of back pain among nurses in the U.S. could be estimated about 50%. Risk factors were confirmed as the frequency of patient lifting, ward, nursing shortage, overtime, work shift, stress on physical demand, but age and work experiences showed the inconsistent relation. It has been well known that educational approach is not enough to prevent back pain. Intervention studies to apply the ergonomic approach using mechanical devices reported the effects, but the devices were less diverse than European countries or Canada. The study for lifting team was rare. Federal government developed only the guideline for nursinghome that had no legal obligation. As a professional nursing organization, ANA has been trying to educate and advocate for No lift policy since 2003. Meanwhile, two trade unions of nurses made efforts to establish the law strengthening the responsibility of health care facilities. Conclusion: The research and policy development will be needed to prepare to rapid increase of back pain among Korean nurses.
외국의 농촌간호에 관한 고찰 : 호주, 캐나다, 미국을 중심으로
전경자,박지연 한국농촌간호학회 2009 한국농촌간호학회지 Vol.4 No.1
농촌간호의 특수성을 규명하고, 농촌 간호사의 발전방향을 설정하기 위해 선진국의 경험을 분석하여 우 리나라 상황에 적용 가능한 시사점을 찾는 것이 유용할 것으로 보인다. 지금까지 발표된 문헌분석을 토대로 하 여 호주, 캐나다, 미국의 농촌지역 보건의료를 위한 정부 의 지원정책, 간호인력의 특성, 교육프로그램, 서비스 제 공모델을 파악함으로써 우리나라 농촌간호 지원 정책수 립을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.