바비 인형에 나타난 메이크업 이미지 특성에 관한 연구 - 2000년대 바비 인형을 중심으로

유선미,김은정 한국메이크업디자인학회 2009 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.5 No.2

오$\cdot$남용 되고 있는 결핵상식

유선미 대한결핵협회 1999 보건세계 Vol.46 No.6

오디를 이용한 加工食品 개발

柳善美,張昌文 농촌진흥청 1996 농촌생활과학 Vol.17 No.1

간장·된장의 담금용기별 품질특성 구명 연구

劉善美 농촌진흥청 2000 농촌생활과학 Vol.21 No.4

미용업 종사자들의 근골격계증상유병률 및 관련요인

유선미,임진주,강명근,박종 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.1

Background and Objectives: This study identified beauty designers and skin specialists' complaints of subjective symptoms in bones and sinews over necks, shoulders, arms, fingers, knees, waists, and legs, and the whole area in which six physical areas are combined, and related factors, It was intended to prevent disorder in bones and sinews of beauty designers and contribute to health promotion. Methods: For the purpose, it targeted 203 beauty designers who work at beauty and skin shops in Gwangju, and they were interviewed using questionnaire with short answer questions. Results: When complaints of subjective symptoms(Pain, anesthesia, and stiffness) over bones and sinews were examined, 12.3% complainted pain in neck, 30.5% in shoulders, 11.3% in arms, 11.3% in back, 15.8% in fingers, and 12.3% in knees. And the prevalence rate of the whole area was 44.9%. As a result of multivariate logistic regression analysis, it was found that the subjective symptom complaint odds ratio of the group who graduated from universities had 0.39 times lower (95% confidence interval 0.20-0.73) than that of the group who graduated from high schools or below. For those who had smoking exerience, It was 5.23 times higher than that of non-smokers. Depending on occupational stress score, it increased 1.05 (95% confidence interval 1.01-27.15) times. Conclusion: It was demonstrated that subjective symptoms complaints over bones and sinews of beauty designers were greatly affected by health behaviors and occupational characteristics such as smoking and stress, therefore, it was thought that to reduce the complaints, excessive working hours should be prevented and a certain period of rest should be assured.

자폐성 장애아동의 빨기행동

유선미 단국대학교 특수교육과 2000 특수교육 사례연구 Vol.5 No.-

지도관찰(指導觀察)을 통해 살펴 본 효과적인 산조가야금 지도 방법 연구

유선미 한국국악교육연구학회 2013 국악교육연구 Vol.7 No.1

The traditional approach of sanjo gayageum has been orally transmitted. Through this approach and for along time, the performers have reached to improvise with the instrument making their audiences cry and laugh. Also, the musicianship, from the beginning, must be learned from its great masters. These days sanjo gayageum is taught in various institutes by staff notes, not by oral transmission. This approach to sanjo gayageum has resulted in confusion with the real notes of sanjo gayageum, being transmitted with distorted. In order to resolve these contradictions of sanjo gayageum, this study presented the following three approaches to teaching sanjo gayageum as examined by teaching and through observation. In the first approach, the curriculum of sanjo gayageum has been divided into beginning(focusing in technique), intermediate(playing Korean folk songs), and advanced levels(playing sang). In the intermediate level, Korean folk songs and sanjo were instructed together. This approach has resulted in the surrender of learning gayageum, which has been reduced and has also resulted in confusion of the real notes of sanjo gayageum and of the acquisition of sigimsae. Secondly, the second approach was similar to the first, but the intermediated level, playing sanjo, was instructed according to the level of the difficulty of sigimsae and according to technique. Also, this approach, using gueum has distinguished the result of performing sanjo gayageum without confusing the name of gayageum from string and real note. The third approach has been instructed according to proper posture and correct technique, and by using gueum and sigimsae for performing sanjo in a one semester course. Through this approach, the basic performance of sanjo was accomplished in one semester. From these approaches, in order to resolve the contradictions of sanjo gayageum, this study presented the following proper approaches to teaching sanjo gayageum. This curriculum for sanjo gayageum has been divided into beginning, intermediate, and advanced levels, while the beginning level also presented the approaches and contents of teaching divided into1,2,3steps. Firstly, the first step introduced good posture and the basic technique for using gueum, not notes for performing sanjo gayageum. Secondly, the basic performance of sanjo was mainly applied in the first step, and Korean folk songs were presented as reference music. Thirdly, since the staff notation is normally used in the present time, the second and third step was approached through the score. However, sigimsae, the unique characteristics of Korean music, was orally instructed, and the terms representing the correct techniques of sigimsae were presented. Consequently, this study aimed to develop and disseminate the proper approaches to teaching sanjo gayageum naturally acclimating students to Korean oral transmission. 전통적인 산조가야금 교수법은 구음에 의한 구전심수(口傳心授)로 오랜 기간의 수련 끝에 상황에따라 사람을 울리고 웃기는 성음을 즉흥적으로 만들어 내는 경지에 이른다. 오늘날에는 다양한 교육기관에서 가야금교육이 실시되고 있다. 그러나 구음으로 전해지는 구전심수의 교수법이 아니라 오선보 기보음으로 교육되고 있어 가야금 실음과 달라 혼란을 주고, 국악이국악답게 전수되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 산조가야금 기초학습자를 대상으로 3차에 걸쳐 지도 관찰하여 현행 가야금 지도의 문제점을 개선하고 효과적인 지도법을 연구하였다. 제1차 지도관찰에서는 기존의 가야금 학습단계인 ‘초급(주법) → 중급(민요) → 고급(산조)’ 중 중급 과정에서 민요와 산조를 병행 지도한 결과 학습 포기자는 줄었으나, 기보음으로 익힌 가야금 줄이름과 가야금 실음과의 혼란이 나타났고 기보음으로 산조를 지도할 때 시김새가 제대로 학습되지않는 문제점이 발생했다. 제2차 지도관찰의 학습단계는 제1차 학습단계와 같으나 중급 과정의 산조를 시김새나 주법의 난이도에 따라 구분하여 지도하고, 구음으로 학습한 결과 가야금 줄이름과 실음과의 혼란이 없었으며산조 지도 효과도 뛰어났다. 제3차 지도관찰은 현행 학교교육 실정에 따라 한 학기 과정으로 설정하여 구음으로 지도함으로써 바른 자세와 정확한 주법을 익히도록 하였으며, 산조 지도에서는 지속적인 구음창과 시김새 용어를 사용하였다. 그 결과 학습효과가 뛰어났으며 또한 한 학기 중에 산조를 초벌 지도 할 수 있었다. 이상과 같이 오랜 기간 교수법을 변화시켜 지도관찰한 결과, 산조가야금 교육과정을 초급․중급․고급으로 나누고 초급단계를 1․2․3단계로 구분하여, 초급 단계에서 효과적인 산조가야금 지도 방법을 다음과 같이 제시할 수 있었다. 첫째, 초급 1단계에서는 악보를 제시하지 않고 구음을 활용하여 바른 연주 자세와 기초연주법을정확히 익히는 방법을 제시하였다. 둘째, 산조 초벌 학습과정을 초급단계에 포함시켜 주요 교육 자료로 삼고 민요는참고곡으로 제시하였다. 셋째, 초급 2․3단계에서는 오선보가 일반화 되어있는 현실을 반영하여 악보를 제시하되 시김새를 우리 일상 언어로 지도하도록 시김새 용어를 제시하였고, 주요 선율음을 연주하는 주법의 정확한 지도법을 제시하였다. 본 논문은 산조가야금 기초 교육 과정에서 구음에 의한 구전심수 교수법을 활용하여 국악이 가지고 있는 본질적 요소들이 학습자의 몸에 녹아 배어들도록 하는 효과적인 지도 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문은 다양한 교육 현장에서 가야금을 가야금답게 지도하고 전승할 수 있는 연구자료를 제공하는데 목적을 두고 있다.

토끼관절 연골세포에서 Retinoic acid가 Nitric Oxide에 의해 유도된 세포사멸과 탈분화에 미치는 영향

유선미,김송자 公州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2004 自然科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

Retinoic acid (RA)는 연골세포의 탈분화에 주요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려진 soluble mediators이다. 본 연구에서는 nitric oxide (NO)에 의해 유도되어지는 토끼 관절연골세포의 탈분화와 세포사멸에 있어 RA가 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. NO에 의해 유도되어진 탈분화는 RA를 함께 처리시 더 촉진이 되었음을 type II collagen의 발현과 proteoglycan (PG)의 합성량 감소로 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한, NO에 의해 유도된 연골세포의 사멸은 탈분화가 촉진되어진 RA/SNP 처리군에서 더 많이 일어남을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연골세포의 사멸에는 PI-3-Kinase와 NF-kB의 활성, p53의 축적 그리고, p38 Kinase의 활성도가 증가되어짐을 Western blot으로 확인 할수 있었다. 이 모든 결과를 종합해 볼 때, NO에 의해 유도되어진 연골세포의 사멸과 탈분화는 RA에 의해 더 많이 촉진되어지고 있으며, 이는 같은 신호전달계를 통하여 이루어지고 있음을 말해주는 것이라 하겠다. RA is a well-characterized soluble mediator that inhibits chondrogenesis and induces de-differentiation of chondrocytes (Cash et al., 1997; Hering, 1999; Weston et al., 2000). In this study, we investigate the role of RA in the regulation of NO-induced dedifferentiation and apoptosis in articular chondrocytes. RA potentiated NO-induced dedifferentiation, as indicated by the inhibition of type II collagen expression and proteoglycan synthesis. Also, RA in articular chondrocytes stimulates NO-induced apoptosis via pAKT, p38 kinase and p53 accumulation in association with dedifferentiation status. Therefore, our results collectively suggest that RA promotes NO-induced dedifferentiation and apoptosis through a similar mechanism.

Dynamic Energy Balance and Obesity Prevention

유선미 대한비만학회 2018 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.27 No.4

Dynamic energy balance can give clinicians important answers for why obesity is so resistant to control. When food intake is reduced for weight control, all components of energy expenditure change, including metabolic rate at rest (resting energy expenditure [REE]), metabolic rate of exercise, and adaptive thermogenesis. This means that a change in energy intake influences energy expenditure in a dynamic way. Mechanisms associated with reduction of total energy expenditure following weight loss are likely to be related to decreased body mass and enhanced metabolic efficiency. Reducing calorie intake results in a decrease in body weight, initially with a marked reduction in fat free mass and a decrease in REE, and this change is maintained for several years in a reduced state. Metabolic adaptation, which is not explained by changes in body composition, lasts for more than several years. These are powerful physiological adaptations that induce weight regain. To avoid a typically observed weight-loss and regain trajectory, realistic weight loss goals should be established and maintained for more than 1 year. Using a mathematical model can help clinicians formulate advice about diet control. It is important to emphasize steady efforts for several years to maintain reduced weight over efforts to lose weight. Because obesity is difficult to reverse, clinicians must prioritize obesity prevention. Obesity prevention strategies should have high feasibility, broad population reach, and relatively low cost, especially for young children who have the smallest energy gaps to change.

Nitrogen-doped graphene as supercapacitor electrodes

유선미,김태영,이호석,서광석 한국고분자학회 2014 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2014 No.4