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지방자치단체의 반부패정책 확산의 영향에 관한 연구 -공직자 부조리 신고포상금제도를 중심으로-
김홍주 한국정책학회 2012 한국정책학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 지방자치단체가 채택한 반부패정책의 일환으로서 공직자 부조리 신고 포상금제도의 확산에 영향을 미치는 용인을 실증적으로 분석하는데 있다. 지방자치단체의 부페문제가 심각해지면서 그에 따른 반부패정책의 논의도 지속되어 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 반부패정책의 국내·외 사례 및 문헌적 논의 등에 관한 선행연구는 있지만 이 제도의 확산에 영향을 미치는 용인을 분석한 연구는 아직까지 없다. 그리고 공직부조리 신고포상금 제도의 확산에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 연구는 아직까지 없다. 그리고 공직부조리 신고포상금 제도의 확산에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것은 향후 이론적 배경으로서 지방정부가 이 제도를 어떻게 하면 채택할 수 있는가에 대한 설명을 제시할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 전국의 지방자치단체를 중심으로 알아보았으며 반부패정책제도에 대한 외부적 결정요인으로서 지역적 확산, 그리고 내부적 결정요인으로서 재정ㆎ경제적 요인(자체재원, 정책사업예산 비중, 지역수준), 정치·행정적요인(단체장 특성, 단체장 선거공약, 선거시기, 부패의 제도적 기를), 사회·문화적 요인(인구 수, 주민투표율, 시민단체 수, 부패지수) 이 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 분석방법으로는 일정한 기간 동안 변수들의 영향을 조사할 수 있는 패널로짓분석(panel logit analysis)이 사용되었다. 분석결과 지역적 확산, 자체예산, 정책하업예산, 지방투표율, 부패지수, 선거시기, 부패의 제도적 기률이 지방정부의 공직자 부조리 신고포상금제도의 채택과 확산에 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 전체확산모형 분석결과에서는 유의미하지 않았지만 시민단체 수가 일부 유의미한 결과를 보여주고 있다.
운용유지단계에서 ANP를 이용한 무기체계 소프트웨어 품질 평가 방법 연구
김홍주,박찬현,김의환 한국방위산업학회 2018 韓國防衛産業學會誌 Vol.25 No.2
In this study the weapons system software quality assessment model is developed using the network analysis method in the operation/Support phase. Of the quality characteristics of ISO/IEC 25010, 6 main features and 18 subtaries were derived in accordance with the view of quality improvement. Based on ISO/IEC 25023, the metrics for the quality assessment were established and the importance among the quality characteristics was calculated through network analysis. The quality evaluation model developed was verified by applying it to the real case. To conclude, the quality level indicating the results and importance of each quality characteristic was derived along with quantitative scores, and based on these findings improvement priority and counter measures were also presented. 본 연구에서는 운용유지단계에서 네트워크 분석법을 이용하여 무기체계 소프트웨어 품질 평가 모델을 개발한다. ISO/IEC 25010의 품질 특성 중 품질 개선의 관점에 부합한 6개의 주특성과 18개의 부특성을 도출했다. 그리고 ISO/IEC 25023을 바탕으로 품질 평가에 대한 측정 기준을 수립했으며 네트워크 분석법을 통해 품질 특성 간의 중요도를 산정했다. 개발한 품질 평가 모델은 실제 사례에 적용함으로써 검증했다. 그 결과 각 품질 특성의 평가 결과와 중요도를 반영한 품질 수준을 정량적인 점수로 도출했고 이를 통해 개선의 우선순위와 대응방안을 제시 할 수 있었다.
김홍주 소화기인터벤션의학회 2017 International journal of gastrointestinal interven Vol.6 No.3
Background: Endoscopic self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) insertions for palliation of malignant biliary and duodenal obstructions have been revealed to be an effective treatment. We present our clinical experience with the use of SEMS for malignant biliary and duodenal obstructions caused by periampullary cancer. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all patients who underwent endoscopic biliary and duodenal SEMS insertion for palliation of malignant biliary and duodenal obstruction caused by periampullary cancer between July 2007 and October 2016. The patients received simultaneous or sequential endoscopic biliary stenting and duodenal stenting with COMVITM stents (partially covered; Taewoong, Seoul, Korea). Results: The final diagnoses of our enrolled patients were 15 pancreas head cancer, and 3 distal common bile duct (CBD) cancer. The main stricture site in the duodenum was bulb (n = 4, 22.2%), 2nd portion (n = 9, 50.0%), and 3rd portion (n = 5, 27.8%). The technical success rates of CBD and duodenal stenting were 100% (18/18), and 100% (18/18), respectively. The clinical success rates of CBD and duodenal stenting were 100% (18/18), and 88.9% (16/18), respectively. Median actuarial stent patency for biliary and duodenal SEMS were 6.5 months (range, 1–12 months) and 4.5 months (range, 1–14 months), respectively. Three patients (16.7%) had recurrent biliary obstruction and all of them underwent percutaneous trans-hepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) with biliary SEMS reinsertion. Three other patients (16.7%, totally different from patients with CBD restenosis) had recurrent duodenal obstruction and all of them underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with duodenal SEMS reinsertion. Conclusion: Endoscopic SEMS insertions for simultaneous palliation of malignant biliary and duodenal obstruction in patients with periampullary cancer may provide a safe, and less invasive alternative to surgical palliation with a successful clinical outcome.
글리세롤 근주 이후 발생된 가토의 신장조직변화와 연탄가스 폭로후 변화된 가토의 신장조직 소견에 관한 비교 연구
김홍주,김성진,윤성철,김성숙,구정완,김도헌,박언휘,한동선 대한신장학회 1993 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.12 No.1
Anthracite coal briquette gas is complex, which is made of CO, SONO, and H,S. Each of them has been known to make a its own characteristic pathologic change. Therefore, various pathologic changes have been reported in the Anthractive coal briquette gas poisoning. Particularly, Acute renal failure in the CO poisoning has been one of main topics to many clinicians. Some reserchers presented tissue hypoxia in the early stage of renal damage and rhabdomyolysis in the following stages for the etiological aspects. However, the exact cause of the damage is not yet well characterized. We exposed 44 house rabbits with anthractite coal briquette gas & glycerol under the acute condition as well as the chronic condition, and we observed patologic changes sequentially in the course of time, so that we tried to elucidate the extent of damage effects of the rhabdomyolysis by morphologically comparing the renal pathologic changes of rabbits caused by anthracite coal briquette gas poisoning with that by rhabdomyolysis. The rhabdomyolysis was induced by injection of 50 9p glycerol intramuscullary. The obtained results were as follows, 1) The glomerulus was relatively well preserved, but the tubular and interstitial change, as congestion, vascular dilatation, edema were severe, and dependent on doses, under the acute exposure of anthracite coal briquete gas and glycerol in both. 2) The more severe damages of the kidney was noted in the chronic exposure of anthracite coal briquette gas as compared in the acute exposure, but the recovering change was found in the chronic exposure of glycerol. 3) The severe congestion, vascular dilatation, edema were observed in either of coal gas exposure and glycerol, but the inflammatory change with the mononuclear cell infiltration was confirmed in the acute exposure of coal gas, as well as in the chronic exposure of glycerol. 4) The pathologic findings of renal injury after exposure of anthracite coal briquette gas and glycerol were different. And so, the rhaMomyolysis was not considered to be the main cause of renal damage, even though it could be the concomitant factor of renal injury.