유기농 찰옥수수종자 생산지의 병해충 발생 소장

김정순,고병대,곽재균,이명철,김창영,김정곤,심창기,Kim, Jeong-Soon,Goh, Byeong-Dae,Gwag, Jae-Gyun,Lee, Myung-Chul,Kim, Chang-Yung,Kim, Chung-Kon,Shim, Chang-Ki 한국유기농업학회 2010 한국유기농업학회지 Vol.18 No.1

This study was conducted screening of the population densities of fungal pathogens and insect and observed the disease symptoms on the organic sweet corn seed producing field from 2008 to 2009. The dissemination spores, Alternaria sp., Cladosporium sp., Helminthosporium sp., Pyricularia sp., Collectotrichum sp., and Bipolaris sp., were detected and the three fungal spores from the front were observed for whole growth stage. Seed and seedling diseases were shown as the rotted seed and damping-off seedling caused by Penicillium sp. and Rhizoctonia sp.. The larva of Black cutworm cut down the root crown of seedlings. The damaged plants were ranged from 14% to 16%. On the Oriental corn borer, the population densities and the percentage of damaged plants were showed a low difference between two sweet corn varieties. The population densities of Oriental corn borer were scored as from 3.5 to 20.5 in 2008 and from 0.5 to 6 in 2009. Also the percentage of damaged plants were significantly increased until harvesting stage and was recorded from 7.5% to 21% in 2008 and from 1% to 46% in 2009. On the Corn leaf blight, the percentage of diseased plant were scored from 7% to 34% in 2008. The first occurrence of date was after June 18, and the percentage of diseased plant was continuously increased after August 21 and the values of diseased plants was ranged from 56% to 69% in 2009. On common smut, the percentage of diseased plant was recorded from 5% to 15% in 2008, and the first occurrence date were delayed as 17 days (July 17) and were showed less than 8% of diseased plants in 2009. Corn Southern Leaf spot was scored as average 11% at early stage and showed high score as 62% at September 19 in 2008. In 2009, the first occurrence date were advanced about 20 days (after June 8), and continuously increased up to 86% in 2009.

부산지역 거주 노인의 인지기능장애 및 치매 유병률

김정순,이수일,정영인,황인경,이봉숙,김민정,초의수,전진호,정인숙,Kim, Jung-Soon,Lee, Su-Ill,Chung, Young-In,Hwang, In-Kyung,Yih, Bong-Sook,Kim, Min-Jeong,Cho, Eu-Soo,Chun, Jin-Ho,Jeong, Ihn-Sook 대한예방의학회 2003 예방의학회지 Vol.36 No.1

Objectives : To investigate the prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly people, aged 65 or above, residing in Busan Metropolitan City. Methods : Total of 1,101 old people, aged 65 or above, living in Busan as of December 31, 2001 were selected using stratified three-stage cluster sampling. Cognitive impairment was determined from the MMSE-K score, and dementia confirmed from five psychometric measures and the Barthel index. The crude prevalence, sex-age adjusted for the Korean population, were obtained. Results : With the cut-off point for cognitive impairment was set at 24 points, or below, on the MMSE-K scale, the crude rate of cognitive impairment was 29.3% (15.7% for men and 37.5% for women), and the sex-age adjusted prevalence was 30.5% (17.5% for men and 37.0% for women). When the cut-off point for cognitive impairment was set at 20 points, or below, on the MMSE-K scale, the crude rate of cognitive impairments were 10.0% (4.1% for men and 13.5% for women), and 10.6% (4.7% for men and 13.1% for women), respectively. The crude dementia, and the sex-age adjusted rates were 7.4% (2.4% for men and 10.5% for women), and 8.0% (2.7% for men and 10.0% for women), respectively. Conclusions : The prevalence of dementia in this study was somewhat lower than that reported by other domestic and foreign studies. Our results related to the difference in time and space, diagnostic tools, response rates, and distribution of male and female subjects, etc.

병원중심 가정간호사업에 대한 의사, 간호사의 인식과 태도에 대한 조사연구

김정순,고영희,김대숙,김정화,신재신,이길자,정인숙,황선경,Kim, Jung-Soon,Ko, Young-Hee,Kim, Dae-Suk,Kim, Jeung-Hwa,Shin, Jae-Shin,Lee, Jil-Ja,Jeong, Ihn-Sook,Hwang, Sun-Kyung 한국가정간호학회 2001 가정간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: This study is to investigate the attitudes on the Home Health Care among the physicians and nurses in P University. Method: Data were gathered from 71 physicians and 264 nurses. working at P University Hospital. from May 1 to May 15, 2001 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Fisher exact test. Results: 1) As to the previous information about home health care program, those who have been familiar to it were 100% of physicians, and 99.6% of nurses, and 39% of the physicians and 66.1% of the nurses. were found to have responded with right answers, 2) As to the acceptance of the home health care program, 87% of physicians and 98.5% of nurses were found to be positive and there showed a significant difference(p= .019), 3) The main reasons for accepting the system were: the alleviation of the family burden of time, the maintenance of continuity of care, and the reasons for opposing the system were incomplete legal assurance. the possibility of providing illegal medical services. 4) The physician's intention rate of patient referrals to home care program reveled 49.2%. 5) According to the services related to Home Health Care. the orders of acceptance rates were medical tests related services (77.8%, 92%); therapeutic nursing interventions(69.0%, 88.2%): and services for medication(68.3%, 82.5%) among physicians and nurses. respectively. Conclusion: For the stabilization and successful implementation of home health care system. it should be accompanied with education for physicians about home care. setting specific laws and regulations for home care. legal assurance of home care business. outcome research for home care recipients. and support systems of hospital administration.

Evaluation of Resistance in Hot Pepper Germplasm to Phytophthora Blight on Biological Assay

김정순,김원일,지형진,곽재균,김정곤,심창기,Kim, Jeong-Soon,Kim, Won-Il,Jee, Hyeong-Jin,Gwang, Jae-Gyun,Kim, Chung-Kon,Shim, Chang-Ki Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2010 원예과학기술지 Vol.28 No.5

Phytophthora blight of pepper is the most economically important disease in the world cultivation regions. We investigated the phytophthora blight resistance of 300 accessions of Korean landrace of hot pepper germplasms collected from 83 local regions. The disease incidence rate was checked from 7 days to 28 days at an interval of 7 days after inoculation under greenhouse conditions. Among 300 accessions, the disease incidence rate of phytophthora blight of 67 accessions of pepper germplasm was more than 60.1%, while no disease was observed in 37 accessions at 7 days after inoculation. At 28 days after inoculation, five and eleven accessions of pepper germplasm were resistance and moderate resistance to $P.$ $capsici$, respectively. Two hundred forty four susceptible accessions (81.3%) of pepper were scored as having more than 60.1% of disease incidence of phytophthora blight. This result suggests that five candidate pepper germplasm might be used as breeding resources for the phytophthora blight resistance breeding program. Also, further genetic studies should be carried out to verify this result, with the overall focus of providing information on important characteristics of pepper germplasm. 역병은 세계적으로 고추에 발생하는 병 중 가장 문제시 되는 병해로 국내 83개 지역에서 채집한 재래종 고추 유전자원 중 300개를 선발하여 공시하였다. 파종 후 온실에서 70일간 육묘하였고 공시한 역병균의 유주자낭 농도를 $10^5/mL$으로 하여 주당 5mL 관주접종 후, 습실 처리하였고 1주 간격으로 4주간 이병주율을 조사하였다. 접종 7일 후 이병주율을 조사하였더니, 공시한 300개 고추 자원 중 67개 자원에서 이병주율이 60.1% 이상으로 높은 감수성을 보였으며, 37개 자원은 접종 후 7일까지 전혀 발병하지 않았다. 역병균 접종 28일 후, 공시한 300점의 고추자원 중 244개 자원은 60% 이상의 이병주율을 보여 역병에 대해 감수성을 나타내었으며, 11개 자원은 20% 미만의 이병주율을 보여 중도저항성을 보였고, 5개 자원은 전혀 발병하지 않아 저항성을 나타내었다. 5개 자원의 저항성 고추유전자원은 역병저항성 고추 품종 육종에 유용한 중간모본으로 사용될 것으로 생각된다. 본 실험의 정밀도를 높이기 위해 분자마커를 활용한 추가실험이 진행된다면 고추유전자원의 역병 저항성에 대한 중요한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

범이론적 모형 (Transtheoretical Model)에 근거한 청소년의 금연변화단계 예측요인

김정순,정인숙,천병철,박남희,Kim, Jung-Soon,Jeong, Ihn-Sook,Chun, Byung-Chul,Park, Nam-Hee 대한예방의학회 2003 예방의학회지 Vol.36 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictor associated transitions with each stage of smoking cessation based on the Transtheoretical Model, and to provide basic data for smoking cessation programs for adolescents. Methods : The participants were 297 current and former smokers, obtained from stratified random sampling of 2nd graders from 127 high schools in B cities. The data were collected between April 6th and 16th 2002, using a structured self-report questionnaire, and analyzed using a multiple logistic regression, with the SPSS program for Windows (Version 10.0). Results : The predictors of transition from precontemplation to contemplation were consciousness raising (OR=1.22, 95% CI:1.07-1.40), coping pros (OR=.84, 95% CI:.70-1.00) and attitude of parents to smoking (OR=2.97,95% Cl: 94-9.24). The predictors of transition from contemplation to preparation were helping relationships (OR=.83, 95% CI:.72-.96), self-liberation (OR=1.15, 95% CI: 99-1.33) and nicotine dependence (OR=.76, 95% CI: 56-1.03). The only predictor of transition from preparation to action was the social pros (OR=.66, 95% CI:.57-.82). The predictors of transition from action to maintenance were self-reevaluation (OR=.81, 95% CI:.71-.92) and negative affective situation (OR=.85, 95% CI:.72-1.00). Conclusion : Adequate examination on the factors for predicting the transitional stages of change for smoking cessation in Koreans are presented in this study. The results of this study will become the pillar of smoking cessation Planning and application programs.

도시지역 노인의 치매 위험요인에 관한 단면연구

김정순,천병철,초의수,정인숙,Kim, Jung-Soon,Chun, Byung-Chul,Cho, Eu-Soo,Jeong, Ihn-Sook 대한예방의학회 2002 예방의학회지 Vol.35 No.4

Objectives : To identify the risk factors of dementia among the elderly in a large city. Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2001, with potential participants selected by stratified two stage cluster sampling of the elderly population of Keumgog dong, Busan. A total of 452 elderly people aged 65 years and over, underwent a two phase diagnostic procedure. Mini-mental State Examination-Korean (MMSE-K) and Samsung Dementia Questionnaire were used for the 1st stage, and the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR), the Bartel ADL, and IADL Index, the Korean Geriatric Depression Scale (KGDS), the Modified Hatchinski Ischemic Scale (MHIS), and other laboratory tests were used for the 2nd stage. Results : Of the 446 participants finally chosen, 45 were confirmed with dementia, and 363 as normal, with the rests not confirmed with dementia or as normal, were excluded from the analysis. According to the logistic regression analysis, the risk of dementia was significantly higher In: people aged 80 and above (OR=4.36, 95% CI=1.97-9.62), illiterate (OR=3.58, 95% CI=1.71-7.46), who had a history of strokes (OR=6.35, 95% CI=2.71-14.87), or who had 3 history of hyperlipidemia (OR=4.74, 95% CI=1.65-13.61), compared to their counterparts. Conclusions : These results suggest that efforts to prevent strokes and hyperlipidemia can significantly decrease the risk of dementia.

디자인씽킹(Design Thinking) 기반 간호학 학습프로그램의 적용효과

김정순(Jeong-Soon Kim) 융복합지식학회 2020 융복합지식학회논문지 Vol.8 No.4

4차 산업시대에서 창의적이고 전문성 있는 간호인재 양성을 위해 미래지향적인 교육프로그램이 필요한 상황에서 본 연구는 디자인씽킹 기반 간호학 학습프로그램이 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 일상적 창의력에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 2020년 5월~7월까지 G광역시 일개 대학의 간호학과 4학년 59명에게 디자인씽킹 기반 학습프로그램을 2주간 총 4회(1회당 40~50분) 적용하였다. 수집된 자료를 기술통계, paired t-test로 분석한 결과 디자인씽킹 기반 간호학 학습프로그램을 경험한 학생들의 비판적 사고능력(t=-6.65, p=.000)과 일상적 창의력(t=-2.17, p=.037)은 향상되었으며 이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 디자인씽킹 기반 간호학 학습프로그램이 간호대학생의 비판적 사고능력과 창의력을 향상시키기 데 매우 유용하므로 간호교육현장에서 적극 활용되기를 기대한다. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, future-oriented educational programs are needed to foster creative and professional nursing talent. This study was done to verify the effect of Design Thinking-based nursing learning program on nursing students’ critical thinking, everyday creativity. Data were collected from May to July 2020, with 59 fourth grade of nursing students at one university in G Metropolitan City. Design Thinking-based nursing learning program was applied D-school’s five stage process that composed of empathize, define, ideate, prototype and test. this program was conducted total 4 times in 2 weeks, each session lasted 40~50 minutes. The collected data were analyzed as descriptive statistics and paired t-test with SPSS 20.0 program. After applying the Design Thinking-based nursing learning program, critical thinking(t=-6.65, p=.000) and everyday creativity(t=-2.17, p=.037) increased which was statistically significant. Based on the above results, the design thinking-based nursing learning program is very useful in improving the critical thinking and creativity of nursing students, so it is expected that it will be actively utilized in the educational field.

이언 매큐언의 『속죄』: “집”의 정치학

김정순 ( Jeong Soon Kim ) 한국현대영미소설학회 2010 현대영미소설 Vol.17 No.3

This essay attempts to examine some implications of spaces created in Ian McEwan`s Atonement, mainly drawing upon such concepts as “social space” and “spatial codes” from Henri Lefebvre`s theory. In The Production of Space, Henri Lefebvre insists that every space implies and contains social relations within it, refusing a general understanding of space as a socially, politically independent background. I argue that the concept of space in this novel, especially the Tallis Home is firmly lodged in the dominant discourse of the British society of the day. I intimately further argue that the Tallis Home actively reinforces and reproduces it. In doing so, I aim to review critically some of the existing arguments of Atonement. Their attempts have been made to locate this novel in the stream of the traditional great British novels. However what has been less explored is the interrelationships between the characters and their home itself The gist of my argument is that the Tallis Home is not a neutral background. Rather, it is fully pocked with the dominant social orders such as class consciousness and sexual discrimination forcing the family members to comply with it`s codes implicitly or explicitly. Their obsession with order leads to a series of disaster. The family members who internalize home`s spatial codes separate and exclude the Other and even engage in bringing about the World War. As Lefebvre asserts that subjects inevitably accede to their space and to their status by accepting existed specific codes, no characters in this novel are free from the patriarchical and imperial binary codes. My finding is that Tilney`s Hotel as the transformed space of the Tallis Home is unfortunately still the political space operated by the capitalism failing to embrace the Other. In this point of view the atonement has multilayered meanings including atonement for the love broken by the politics of `home`, the absence of `home`, and the Other excluded from home`s violent spatial codes.

이언 매큐언의 『토요일』: 폭력 삐딱하게 바라보기

김정순 ( Jeong Soon Kim ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2013 현대영어영문학 Vol.57 No.2

In this paper I track down some layers of violence embodied in Saturday. What is under scrutiny is Baxter, the vengeful thug in London street. Then I move to discuss how McEwan criticizes the biological determinism which reinforces the division between the classes, races and cultures in the multi-cultural era in London. In many ways, Saturday is a fictional response to global violence such as 9/11 New York terror and Iraq war. McEwan`s primary concern centres around how to contain violence and dissolve discrimination. By doing so, he hopes to establish a peaceful world. This leaves us to meditate on how to confront “the Other”. In conclusion, I argue that Ian McEwan is a very ethical writer in the sense that he takes the views that the politics of exclusion and discrimination of “the Other” is not humane. By addressing the need to have a sympathetic capacity towards “the Other”, he wants to let us speculate a better world. The application of some key terms and views taken from Zizek to an analysis of McEwan`s novels is particularly viable and rewarding. (Chungnam University)

간호학생의 핵심기본간호술에 또래교수법(Peer Tutoring)이 미치는 효과

김정순(Jeong-Soon Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2018 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 핵심기본간호술 교육에서 또래교수법 프로그램의 활용이 간호학생들의 핵심기본간호술 수행력, 수행자신감, 그리고 학습만족도에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 2016년 3월부터 6월까지 C대학 간호학과 3학년에 재학중인 간호학생 148명(실험군 75명, 대조군 73명)이 참여하였다. 또래교수법 프로그램을 적용한 결과 실험군의 학습만족도, 유치도뇨 및 단순도뇨의 수행력과 수행자신감은 대조군보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으나, 경구투약의 수행력 및 수행자신감은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이를 통해 또래교수법 프로그램이 학습자의 핵심기본간호술 교육효과에 긍정적으로 작용함을 알 수 있었으며, 급변하는 국내 간호교육 현장에서 간호학생들의 핵심기본간호 능력을 향상시키기 데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: This study aim to test the effect of peer-tutoring program on the level of performance, confidence, learning satisfaction of nursing students in practicing core basic nursing skills. Methods: The subjects were 148 nursing students in C university from March to June 2016. The experimental group(n=75) taken in peer tutoring program and control group(n=73) learned the lecturer-guided practice. Results: In foley and nelaton catheterization, the score of performance, confidence and learning satisfaction of experiment group are higher than control group statistically. In PO medication, learning satisfaction of experiment group is higher than control group but performance and confidence are not different statistically. Conclusion: Using peer-tutoring program be effective for nursing students in improving the competency of core basic nursing skills partially and recommend to utilize for core nursing skills training.