수필:까치 이야기,옛 노래를 들으면,계절의 정화,죽음의 미학,기다림

김상명,전웅기,박일송,정근영,정주환 북한연구소 1980 北韓 Vol.- No.103

北韓의 土地所有制度에 관한 硏究

김상명 한국법학회 2004 법학연구 Vol.0 No.15

골다공증에서 생화학적 골표지자 사용의 국내 현황(초)

김상명,박형무 대한산부인과학회 2009 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.95 No.-

근시교정수술 후 발생한 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승의 발생률

김상명,배형원,강성용,홍사민,성공제,김찬윤 대한안과학회 2015 대한안과학회지 Vol.56 No.7

목적: 근시 교정 수술 후 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승 환자의 발생률을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 2011년 7월부터 2013년 2월까지 아이리움 안과에서 근시 교정 수술(펨토초라식/굴절교정레이저각막절제술 [photorefractive keratectomy, PRK]/유수정체용 인공수정체 삽입술)을 받은 6,087명, 12,164안을 대상으로 안압이 수술 전 예측 안압보다 30% 이상 상승한 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승 환자의 발생률을 조사하였다. 안압은 수술 전 모든 환자에서 골드만 압평 안압계로 측정하였고,예측 안압은 각막 두께 변화량을 고려하여 계산하였다. 수술 후 모든 환자에서 비접촉성 안압계로 안압 측정 후, 안압 상승이 의심되는 환자에서 골드만 압평 안압계로 측정하였다. 결과: 근시 교정 수술 후 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승은 총 680안(5.58%), 404명(6.64%)에서 발생하였다. 수술별 발생률은 펨토초라식은 0.06% (2/3, 514 eyes), PRK는 7.63% (575/7,533 eyes), 유수정체용 인공수정체 삽입술(ICL??, Artiflex??, Toric Artiflex??, Veriflex??,Artisan??)은 9.2% (103/1,117 eyes)였다. 스테로이드 점안약을 끊거나 안압하강제 사용으로 대부분 잘 치료되었지만 2안에서 안압 조절이 되지 않아 수술이 필요하였다. 결론: 근시 교정 수술 후 발생하는 스테로이드 유발 안압 상승은 약 5.58%에서 발생하고 안압하강제 사용으로 대부분 잘 치료될 수있으므로 수술 후 1 주 이내에 주기적인 안압 측정을 시작하는 것이 필요하다 Purpose: To determine the incidence of steroid-induced ocular hypertension following myopic vision correction. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 6,087 patients (12,164 eyes) who underwent myopic refractive surgery (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis [LASIK]/ photorefractive keratectomy [PRK]/phakic intraocular lens [IOL]implantation) at Eyereum Eye Clinic between July 2011 and February 2013. Ocular hypertension was defined when postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) was increased more than 30% compared to predicted IOP adjusted according to corneal thickness. All preoperative IOPs were measured using Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT). Postoperative IOPs were measured using non-contact tonometer first and with GAT when the IOP was suspiciously increased. Results: Steroid-induced ocular hypertension after a myopic refractive surgery occurred in 680 eyes (5.58%) of 404 patients(6.64%). The incidence based on surgery was LASIK (0.06%, 2/3, 514 eyes) followed by PRK (7.63%, 575/7,533 eyes) and phakic IOL implantation (9.2%, 103/1,117 eyes). The average increased IOP level in patients with steroid-induced ocular hypertension was 5.62 ± 3.73 mm Hg after PRK and 9.35 ± 4.95 mm Hg after phakic IOL implantation. A statistically significantly higher change in IOP was observed in the phakic IOL group (p < 0.001). However, the PRK group had a longer treatment period for ocular hypertension and used more antiglaucoma medications than the phakic IOL group (p < 0.05). Most patients with ocular hypertension were successfully treated with cessation of topical steroid or use of antiglaucoma medications. Only 2 eyes required glaucoma surgery because IOP was not controlled. Conclusions: IOP measurements should be initiated no later than 1 week after surgery because steroid-induced ocular hypertension following myopic refractive surgery can occur in approximately 5.58% of patients and most cases of ocular hypertension can be controlled with careful follow-up and use of antiglaucoma medications.

不動産去來事故의 防止方案에 관한 硏究- 不動産權利分析制度를 中心으로-

김상명,김상찬 한국법학회 2005 법학연구 Vol.18 No.-

전력용 GaAs MESFET와 MISFET의 제작에 관한 연구 ( A Study on Fabrication of the GaAs Power MESFETs and MISFETs )

김상명,이일형,조승기,신석현,이진구 대한전자공학회 1992 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.1992 No.11

한려해상국립공원 금산지구 4개습지의 식물상

김상명,박삼봉,황준,정유진,안종빈,박정근,김병부,김봉규,추갑철 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2018 농업생명과학연구 Vol.52 No.2

본 연구는 한려해상국립공원 남해금산지구 4개습지(금평, 복곡, 상주, 천하습지)의 관속식물상을 조사․ 분석하여 습지 생태계 보전과 향후 관리방안을 수립하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였 다. 본 자료는 2016년 3월부터 2016년 11월까지 9번에 걸쳐 조사되었다. 양치식물은 6과 9속 9종 1변 종으로 총 10분류군이었으며, 나자식물은 3과 4속 5종으로 총 5분류군이 조사되었다. 피자식물중 쌍자 엽 식물은 58과 112속 154종 1아종 8변종 4품종 167분류군, 단자엽 식물은 8과 27속 31종 7변종 38분 류군으로 75과 152속 199종 1아종 16변종 4품종 총 220분류군이었다. 금평습지는 46과 75속 87종 7변 종 2품종 96분류군, 복곡습지는 45과 68속 74종 5변종 3품종 82분류군, 상주습지는 54과 99속 121종 7변종 3품종 131분류군, 천하습지는 57과 104속 110종 1아종 10변종 2품종 123분류군이 출현하였다. 한국특산식물은 5분류군, 희귀식물은 12분류군, 구계학적 특정식물Ⅰ등급 16분류군, Ⅱ등급 3분류군, Ⅲ등급 7분류군, Ⅳ등급 6분류군, Ⅴ등급 4분류군 등, 36분류군이 출현하였다. This study was conducted to provide the basic vegetation data necessary for ecosystem conservation and future management plan by studying vascular plants growing in four wetlands of Geumpyeong, Bokgok, Sangju and Cheonha in Guemsan area of Hallyeohaesang National Park. To investigate vegetation in this area, a total of nine vegetation survey were conducted from March 2016 to November 2016, including a preliminary investigation. As the results, a total of 220 taxa comprising of 75 families, 152 genus, 199 species, 1 subspecies, 16 varieties and 4 forma including Pteridophyte(10 taxa of 6 families, 9 genus, 9 species, 1 variety), gymnosperm(5 taxa of 3 families, 4 genus, 5 species), angiosperm(167 taxa of 58 families, 112 genus, 154 species, 1 subspecies, 8 varieties, 4 forma), and monocotyledon(38 taxa of 8 families, 27 genus, 31 species, 7 varieties), were investigated. According to Guemsan area Hallyeohaesang National Park, 96 taxa of 46 families, 75 genus, 87 species, 7 varieties and 2 forma. in Geumpyeong, 82 taxa of 45 families, 68 genus, 74 species, 5 varieties and 3 forma. in Bokgok, 131 taxa of 54 families, 99 genus, 121 species, 7 varieties and 3 forma in Sangju, and 123 taxa of 57 families, 104 genus, 110 species, 1 subspecies, 10 varieties and 2 forma in Cheonha. In this area, a total of 12 taxa of rare plants were surveyed and a total of 5 taxa of endemic plants to Korea were found. The distribution of floristic special plants in the survey area was surveyed into five classes(class Ⅰ- Ⅴ), 36 taxa; were in class Ⅰ, 16 taxa; were in class Ⅱ, 3 taxa; were in class Ⅲ, 7 taxa; were in class Ⅳ, 6 taxa; were in class Ⅴ, 4 taxa.

실험에 의한 공기식 PVT 컬렉터의 열 ‧ 전기 성능에 관한 연구

김상명,김진희,김준태 한국태양에너지학회 2019 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.39 No.2

PVT (Photovoltaic/thermal) system is technology that combines PV and solar thermal collector to produce and use both solar heat and electricity. PVT has the advantage that the energy production per unit area is higher than any single use of PV or solar thermal energy systems because it can produce and use heat and electricity simultaneously. Air-type PVT collectors use air as the heat transfer medium, and the air flow rate and flow pattern are important factors affecting the performance of the PVT collector. In this study, a new air-type PVT collector with improved thermal performance was designed and manufactured. And then thermal and electrical performance and characteristics of air-type PVT collector were analyzed through experiments. For the thermal performance analysis of the PVT collector, the experiment was conducted under the test conditions of ISO 9806:2017 and the electrical performance was analyzed under the same conditions. As a result, the thermal efficiency increased to 26~45% as the inlet flow rate of PVT collector increased from 60~200 m3/h. Also, it was confirmed that the air-type PVT collector prevents the PV surface temperature rise according to the operating conditions.

명의신탁 교회재산의 법률관계

김상명 원광대학교 법학연구소 2012 法學硏究 Vol.28 No.3

It is common that Theological meaning of the Christian church is made up of Individual church. The legal implications are not clearly defined, only means the Christian Church. The precedents on theological meaning of the Christian church limited to a range of a socially accepted idea. The episcopal church according to Church identity is comprised of Catholic Church of a form of monarchy believers absolutely can not participate in church politics, Eastern Orthodox of a form of aristocratism , Anglican Church of England. The Presbyterian Church identity is consist of Most Presbyterian Church are equal the status of Christian official and laity, the Holiness Church, Full Gospel Church. and there is congregation identity made a feature of complete independence of the church and direct democracy. Thus, the identity of the church, each is different, depending on the identity of each individual church. Should review the interpretation and application specific. If church property is registered in the name of the Individual church, disputes are less likely to occur because the Individual church have a ability to registration,

부동산 담보신탁에서 공동우선수익자의 법률관계

김상명 한국법학회 2017 법학연구 Vol.66 No.-

The legal relationship of the joint beneficiary in a real estate mortgage trust is not regarded as quasi-joint ownership relationship(civil code section 278) among the bonds of plurality of debtors but in a relationship of the creditor and the debtor as a relationship of divisible claims(civil code section 408) in the bonds of plurality of debtors, as each creditor's receivables or each debtor's liabilities are independent, the grounds for default consequential transactional contract violations arisen to one person among joint priority beneficiaries are not influenced by different priority beneficiaries. Therefore, As requests for execution of receivables at the bottom of that or disposal request about trusted real estate are also independent, one person among joint priority beneficiaries can wield independently. The regulation that, with respect to decision-making method in the case of multiple beneficiaries under the Trust Act, it requries agreements of all beneficiaries is sensible to interpret as application as decision-making method of beneficiaries in the offshore fund than in the mortgage. Especially, because the main purpose of a real estate mortgage is in what guarantee the repayment of bonds by a priority beneficiary who is a creditor, unless the secured claims as indivisible claims or joint priority beneficiary as a union member jointly co-own one right to benefit the fist place, It can be said that it is possible to ask for a public sale of real estate which is collateralized trust with only one short sale request. Thus, under the Trust Act that requries all agreements of all the beneficiaries about decision-making method in case where there are multiple beneficiaries, it is desirable that making a contract the legal relationship of joint priority beneficiaries dearly, in advance, to reflect definitely such things as a trusting act such as a trust agreement etc in real estate trust company. In legislative theory, when the beneficiary is plural, it is necessary to definitize authority to request a public auction of priority by mandatory to write standardized real estate collateral trust contract so that it can ask a public auction of real estate a collateral trust by priority beneficiary's request by letter. 부동산 담보신탁에서 공동우선수익자의 법률관계는 다수당사자의 채권관계 중에서 준공동소유관계(민법 제278조)로 볼 것이 아니라 수인의 채권자 및 채무자의 관계로서 분할채권관계(민법 제408조)로 보아야 한다. 다수당사자의 분할채권관계에서 각 채권자의 채권 또는 각 채무자의 채무는 독립한 것으로 공동우선수익자 중 1인에게 발생한 여신거래계약위반에 따른 채무불이행의 사유는 다른 우선수익자로부터 영향을 받지 않는다. 그러므로 이를 원인으로 하는 채권의 이행청구 및 신탁 부동산에 대한 처분(공매)요청 역시 각각 독립한 것으로 공동우선수익자 중 1인이 단독으로 행사할 수 있다. 신탁법상 수익자가 여럿인 경우의 의사결정 방법에 대하여 수익자 전원의 동의를 요한다(법 제71조 제1항)고 하는 규정은 부동산 담보신탁에서 보다는 금전 투자신탁에서 수익자들의 의사결정 방법으로 적용하는 것으로 해석하는 것이 합리적이다. 특히 부동산 담보신탁의 주된 목적이 채권자인 우선수익자의 채권상환을 담보하는 것에 있으므로 그 피담보채권이 불가분채권이거나 공동우선수익자가 조합원으로서 하나의 우선수익권을 합유적으로 공동소유하고 있지 않는 한, 공동수익자 중 1인의 공매요청만으로도 담보신탁된 부동산의 공매요청이 가능하다고 보아야 한다. 따라서 수익자가 여럿인 경우의 의사결정 방법에 대하여 수익자 전원의 동의를 요한다는 신탁법하에서 부동산 신탁회사로서는 신탁계약 등의 신탁행위로서 이러한 내용을 명확하게 반영하여 공동우선수익자의 법률관계를 사전에 분명하게 약정하는 것이 바람직하다. 입법론적으로는 우선수익자가 복수인 경우에 최우선 순위의 우선수익자의 서면요청에 의하여 담보신탁된 부동산의 공매 요청을 할 수 있도록 표준화된 부동산 담보신탁계약서를 작성하도록 의무화함으로써 여러 순위의 복수의 우선수익자들의 공매요청권을 명확히 할 필요가 있다.