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김홍수,안영환,박언섭,목진호,박관,김영백,민병국,황성남,석종식,최덕영 대한신경외과학회 1995 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.24 No.2
The author reviewed 294 cases of surgically treated cerebral aneurysms during the period from January, 1987 to December, 1992. The results were as follow : 1) The sex ratio between male and female was 1 : 1.53 and the mean age was 51.3 year. 2) At admission. 220 patients were in relatively good neurologic condition and functional recovery was obtained in 229 patients (78%) 3) The most common site was anterior communicating artery and the number of posterior circulation aneurysms was 12 (4%) 4) The incidence of multiple ancurysms was 4% and clinical vasospasm was observed in 19% of the patients. 5) Operative morality was 8.8% and the prognostic factors were related with age. sex, history of hypertension, amount of SAH, size and site of aneurysm, preperative neurologic state, clinical vasospasm, and timing ofoperation.
메를로-퐁티의 현상학으로 조명한 1980년대 이후의 새로운 건축 공간 개념에 관한 연구
김홍수,정인하 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.21 No.2
The purpose of this study is to analyze the new Architectural Space since 1980's in view of the Merleau-Ponty's. Phenomenology. Today, discussion of the space more and more disappeared by appearance of post-modernism. A sign and a type were argued much more important than space. To the point in this time, The purposes of this study are to expose a importance of architectural space again, to understand characteristics on the concept of architectural space which was fragmental, accidental, eventual. For this, we should be expose relationship of inter-subjectivity and intertwine to space and human by ponty's phenomenology and examine the characteristics of contemporary architectural space by accidental events which is occurred by movement of human.
김홍수,윤용주,홍기환,조규모,이은철 전북대학교 의과학연구소 1985 全北醫大論文集 Vol.9 No.1
The microsurgery in the treatment and diagnosis of laryngeal diseases had been performed by using of Lynch's suspension laryngoscope. The introduction of endolaryngeal microsurgery by Kleinsasser in 1965 made more useful approach for laryngeal surgery and diagnosis with self retaining laryngoscope. The microsurgical technique has advanced and gained widespread acceptance. A clinico-statistical analysis was performed on 110 cases of suspension laryngoscopic microsurgery in Dept. of E.N.T. Chonbuk National Medical School from Oct. 1979 to May 1984. The results were as follows ; 1) Sex distribution was male 1.34 : female 1. 2) Age distribution showed 38 cases(34.5%) in 4th decade, 25 cases(22.7%) in 3rd decade, 18cases(16.5%) in 5th decade, 14 cases(12.7%) in 2nd decade and 6 cases(5.5%) in 6th decade in order. 3) Chief complaints were hoarseness 105 cases(95.5%), throat discomfort 21 cases(19.0%), dyspnea 11 cases(10.0%) and foreign body sensation 8 cases(7.3%) in order. 4) Distribution of disease in order of frequency were vocal polyp 61 cases(55.5%), vocal nodule 16 cases(14.6%), epithelial hyperplasia 14 cases(12.7%), Rienke's edema 13 cases(11.8%), papilloma 7 cases(6.4%), squamous cell carcinoma 5 cases(4.6%), and sulcus vocalis 4 cases(3.6%) in order. 5) Duration of chief complaints were 51 cases(46.3%) below 6 months, 31 cases(28.2%) from 6 months to 1 year, 24 cases(21.9%) from 1 year to 5 years, 4 cases(3.6%) over 5 years. 6) The involved sites were 48 cases(38.4%) on the right cord, 37 cases(29.6%) on the left cord, 36 cases(28.85) on both cord, 2 cases(1.6%) on whole larynxand each 1 case on anterior commisure and extralarynx. 7) Maximum phonation time was measured before and after operation in 63 cases and prolonged in 59 cases(93.6%). 8) Phonation quotient was measured before and after operation in 43 cases diminished in all cases except 1 case which was equal.
구아리노 구아리니의 종교 건축에서 나타나는 생성 다이어그램에 관한 연구
김홍수,정인하,Kim, Hong-Su,Jung, In-Ha 한국건축역사학회 2005 건축역사연구 Vol.14 No.4
Guarino Guarini(1624-1683) is one of great Baroque architects who developed new spatial concept in architecture. He refused to static space typically appeared in Renaissance architecture. Instead, to make it possible to generate complicate form and moving space, he made use of generative diagram. It provide him with an abstract machine to generate automatically architectural inferiority. His generative diagram consists of three types: single circle diagram, matrix diagram and longitudinal diagram. The first diagram uses single circle as primary generator and develop this by means of overlap and equiangular division. La Cappella della Santissima Sindone, Sanctuary of Chiesa di Oropa, Chiesa dei Padri Somaschi, San Gaetano are designed according to this diagram. The generator of the second diagram is nine circles in $3{\times}3$ matrix, which provide the base for the interpenetration of space in Guarini's architecture. He inspired this diagram from Kepler's $\ulcorner$Harmonices mundi$\lrcorner$. The Churches of San Lorenzo, Ste-Anne-la-Royale, San Filippo Neri, San Gaetano are generated by this diagram. The third diagram has several circles in Lantin-cross plan. Guarini adopted this diagram because he had chances to design several churches in Northern Europe. The churches of Santa Maria di Ettinga, Immacolata Concezione, San Maria della Divina Providenza, Church without Name, San Filippo Neri are representative examples for this diagram.
환자 및 시설 특성이 장기요양서비스 이용 노인의 자원소모량에 미치는 영향
김홍수,권순만,김선민 한국보건행정학회 2002 보건행정학회지 Vol.12 No.1
The purpose of this study is to measure the resource use of the elderly in long-term care services and to understand the effects of patient and facility characteristics on the resource use. The data were collected from 510 old people over sixty years of age, residing in the five long-term care hospitals and two skilled nursing homes during the period between December 1, 2000 and February 28, 2001. In the analysis of the entire data wherein the first level of categories of RUG-III were employed as the proxy of severity, facility characteristics, such as location, size and ownership, have large effects on the resource use (service intensity), whereas patient characteristics such as severity have little or no effect. The resource use is significantly high if the facility: (1) is located in rural areas (gun); (2) has more than 200 beds; (3) is long-term care hospital; (4) is private; (5) and has a low percentage of medical aid recipients. The analysis of the resource use in each RUG(Resource Use Group)-III type, for which ADL(Ability of Daily Living) were employed as the proxy of severity, shows a similar result. The loose relationship between the needs of residents and the resource use seems to be closely associated with the ineffective reimbursement system for providers. Currently the system has no quality improvement scheme and reimburses facilities simply according to their types: fee-for-service scheme for long-term care hospitals, and monthly-flat-rate or full-coverage-national-aid scheme for skilled nursing facilities. It will be necessary to develop a more reasonable reimbursement system that takes patient's severity into account and gives incentives for long-term care providers to offer cost-effective services.
고구마의 Callus와 Plant Regeneration에 미치는 培地의 添加物, 特히 Ethylmethanesulphonate(EMS)의 影響
金烘受 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1993 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.2 No.1
1.고구마(cv. 千美) 葉柄(petiole) callus로 부터의 植物體(callus 고구마)가 再生되었다. 再生培地의 알맞은 Hormone添加는 0.1㎎/ℓNAA, 1㎎/ℓ BA의 組合이었다. 2. Petiole callus와 EMS 0.1% 4h處理는 callus는 peroxidase isozyme band pattern에 있어서 共有 band 外에 A1∼4, B1∼3의 새로운 2個의 zone이 生成되었다. plant regeneration petiole은 처음 callus와 같았으나 outer pot에서 生長된 고구마 petiole가 됨에 따라 Initiate petiole로 復元되었다. 3.Esterase isozyme band 數는 4個로(Est1∼4) peroxidase보다 적었다. Callus 고구마의 petiole esterase isozyme은 成長함에 따라 Initial petiole으로 復元되었으며 EMS處理 callus는 Est4의 活性度가 强한 isozyme variation을 出現시켰다. 4.Protein band는 各 column이 14.2Kd以下의 3個의 共有 band를 가졌으나 모두 다른 band variation을 보였다. 따라서 callus 고구마의 mutation이나 EMS를 直接 處理한 callus의 mutation 效果가 期待된다. Callus derived sweet potato (cv. Chunmi) was developed with some different variation. Subculture calli in vitro and plant regenerated from petiole callus has various new band pattern and intensity of peroxidase, esterase and protein by the means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. According to development of regenerated plant peroxidase isozyme were restored to the control plant isozyme patterns, but new bands of esterase and protein were preserved as it is generally. Effects of ethylmethanesulphonate(EMS) 0.1% 4h to the callus formed from petiole were taken place as new deep band patterns of peroxidase and esterase. The other hand protein band of EMS treated or nontreated control callus has three low molecular weight under ca. 14.2Kd common bands respectively, more over EMS nontreated callus has ca. 24, 44Kd and treated callus after 28days has ca. 24Kd new band except above three common bands.