샐비아 종자의 발아촉진을 위한 Priming 조건에 관한 연구

정연옥(Jeong Yeon-Ok),문보식(Moon Bo-Shik),강성모(Kang Seong-Mo),조정래(Cho Jeoung-Lai) 한국원예학회 1998 원예과학기술지 Vol.16 No.1

초등학생의 스트레스와 내재화 및 외현화 문제: 부모양육 행동과 부적응 도식의 효과

정연옥 한국심리학회 2010 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.29 No.2

The purpose of this study was to test the moderation effects of parenting behaviors and maladjustment schema on the association between stress and maladjustment. The subjects of this study were 179 children aged 12 years (90 boys and 89 girls). They were assessed by self-report on parental behaviors (warmth, supervision), internalizing problems, externalizing problems, stressful life events and maladjustment schema. To explore the psychological characteristics of groups on clinical level of internalizing and externalizing problems, three groups with high internalizing and high externalizing, and co-morbidity groups were compared. A hierarchical regression analysis was used to investigate the moderation effects of parental behaviors and maladjustment schema on the association between stress and maladjustment. The results were discussed in the perspective of the vulnerability-stress model. 본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 아동이 지각하는 스트레스와 심리적 부적응간의 관계에서 부모양육 행동과 부적응 도식의 상호작용 효과를 검증하였다. 양 부모가정 자녀 총179명(남90 여89)을 대상으로 아동이 지각하는 스트레스, 부모양육 행동(온정, 지도감독), 부적응 도식, 내재화(위축, 신체증상, 우울/불안) 및 외현화 문제행동(공격성, 비행)을 측정하였다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 부모양육 행동과 아동의 부적응 도식은 스트레스가 내재화 문제에 미치는 부정적 영향을 유의미하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이들 변인은 스트레스가 외현화 문제에 미치는 부정적 영향을 유의미하게 조절하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 결과를 취약성-스트레스 모델에 입각하여 논의하였다.

공감이 의학에 끼치는 영향과 의미

정연옥 ( Jeoung Yeonok ),박용익 ( Bak Yongik ) 연세대학교 인문학연구원 2020 人文科學 Vol.120 No.-

Empathy는 130년 전 독일 철학에서 각인된 독일어 "Einfühlung"의 영어 번역어로서 1909년에 만들어진 개념이다. “Einfühlung”은 원래 예술 작품이나 자연의 형태에 관찰자의 감정이나 생각을 투사하는 것을 의미하였다. 그러나 심리학자 칼로저스의 개념을 토대로 하고 현재 보편적으로 널리 사용되고 있는 공감의 개념은 원래의 의미와 완전히 다르게 타자의 관점에서 타자의 생각이나 감정을 이해하고 존중하며 수용하는 것을 의미한다. 의학에 공감 개념을 본격적으로 도입한 사람은 헝가리 출신의 의사이자 정신분석가인 밸린트로 알려져 있다. 그는 1950년대에 공감을 토대로 하는 칼 로저스의 고객 중심 상담 개념에 착안하여 '환자 중심 의학'의 개념을 창안하였다. 그 이후로 공감은 의학에서 활발히 연구되고 교육되고 있다. 공감은 의학의 발달사와 직접적인 상호 관련성을 가지고 있다. 질병에 대한 과학적 진단이 이루어졌지만 특별한 약물이나 치료 수단이 없었던 근대 의학에서 의사들은 치료 수단으로 환자와의 친밀하고 공감적인 관계를 활용하였다. 그럼으로써 그들은 환자의 환대와 존경을 받았다. 제 2차 세계 대전 이후 본격적으로 시작된 현대 의학은 질병이 신체 조직 일부의 훼손 또는 기능적 장애라고 여기는 생의학적 모델로 발전하였다. 또한 현대 의학은 새로 개발된 치료제와 의료기기를 통해서 이전에는 치료할 수 없었던 다양한 질병을 치료할 수 있었다. 하지만 현대의학이 전적으로 자연과학적 지식과 치료제 및 기술에 의존함으로써 전인적 인격체로서의 환자와 그들의감정이 무시되었다. 이에대해서 환자들은의료인에 대해서 분노와 불신 그리고 낮은 순응도와 반감으로 반응하였다. 이 과정에서 의사의 직업 만족도와 삶의 질이 현격히 낮아지게 되었다. 이와 같은 현대 의학의 한계와 문제점에 대한 반작용으로 포스트모던 의학이 도입되었다. 포스트모던 의학에서는 환자에 대한 전인적 관념과 질병의 진단과 치료와 관련된 사회 심리적 요인 및 의사와 환자 간의 친밀하고 공감적 관계의 중요성이 강조된다. 인간은 사회적 존재로서 타인으로부터 이해되고 존중되며 수용되기를 바라는 인정과 공감의 욕구를 가지고 있다. 인간은 그러한 인정과 공감의 욕구가 충족될 때야 비로소 안정적으로 존재할 수 있고 행복하게 살 수 있다. 의사도 직업 만족도와 삶의 질을 위해서 특히 환자로부터의 인정과 공감을 받는 것이 매우 중요하다. 공감은 상호 호혜성의 원리를 기반으로 이루어진다. 다시 말해서 타자로부터의 공감은 타자에 대한 공감의 보상으로 이루어지는 것이다. 이것이 의사가 공감능력을 가져야하는 이유이다. The term "empathy" is the English translation of the German word "Einfühlung", coined in German philosophy 130 years ago. Einfühlung originally meant projecting the feelings or thoughts of the observer into the object like a work of art or shape in nature being observed. However, the concept of empathy, which is currently widely used, has developed a completely different meaning. The modern concept of empathy, based on the views of Carl Rogers, means understanding, respecting, and accepting others’ thoughts or feelings fromtheir point of view. It was Balint who introduced Carl Rogers' concept of “client-centered counselling derived from empathy” into medicine in the 1950s. He first introduced the term “holistic medicine,” as opposed to the contemporary trend of medicine, “disease-centered medicine.” Since then, empathy has been actively studied and taught inmedical education. The paradigms of medicine after the nineteenth century can be classified into modern medicine, contemporary medicine, and postmodern medicine. Such paradigms reflect the mutual relevance between empathy and medical care. In the era of modern medicine, in which a scientific diagnosis of the disease was made but there were no special medications, physicians used an intimate and empathetic relationship with the patients as a means of treatment. They were welcomed and respected by their patients. After the end of WorldWar II, during the era of contemporary medicine, the dramatic scientific and technological developments in medicine led to the paradigm of biomedicine. In contemporary medicine, due to the heavy reliance on science and medications, patients’ personhood and emotions came to be ignored, and the more patients depended on their physicians, the more they felt resentment and mistrust toward their caregivers. At the moment of the victory of medicine, physicians were criticized and scorned rather than respected, appreciated, or praised by their patients. Postmodern medicine began with the recognition of the limitations of biomedical science and the mutual distrust and dissatisfaction between patients and doctors. In postmodern medicine, the importance of empathy between physicians and patients, as well as socio-psychological factors related to diseases are emphasized. Humans, as social beings, have a constant desire for empathy. We want to be understood, respected, and accepted by others. Empathy is reciprocal. In other words, as the prerequisite and reward for empathy is empathy, physicians should have the ability to empathize.

신규간호사와 프리셉터 간호사의 의사소통에 대한 내용분석

정연옥 ( Yeon Ok Jeoung ),박성철 ( Song Chol Park ),진정근 ( Jeong Kun Jin ),김주영 ( Joo Young Kim ),이지언 ( Ji Uhn Lee ),박순영 ( Soon Young Park ),석소현 ( Sohyune Sok ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2014 정신간호학회지 Vol.23 No.2

This study was done to explore communication between nurses during preceptorship. Methods: A qualitative study, using content analysis was conducted. Semistructured interviews were held with 10 nurses working in urban hospitals. Results: A total of 226 significant statements were selected from the data and classified into 4 categories and 23 subcategories. Communication experiences of new nurses’ own performance were responses to reproach - acceptance and apology, and unresponsiveness due to feeling small and uncomfortable; responses to questions - misanswer; responses to directions - unconditional acceptance. Communication experiences of new nurses’ performance by nurse preceptors were kindness, stigmatization, talking behind one’s back, criticism and reproach, impolite words, and emotional expression. Communication experiences of nurse preceptors’s own performance were directives, sympathy, reproach, unkindness, authoritative strictness, and nonverbal expression: being cold, and lessening of tension. Communication experiences of nurse preceptors’ performance by new nurses were response to criticism - recognition and apology for mistakes, evasion of responsibility, and excuses; responses to explanations-active acceptance, and difficulty with communication due to lack of comprehension. Conclusion: These results provide deep understanding of nurses’ communication during preceptorship and should help in developing comprehensive education programs for preceptor nurses and new nurses.

장기구득 면담대화의 기능단계 원형

정연옥,김찬웅,김정선,이정우,박용익 한국텍스트언어학회 2022 텍스트언어학 Vol.53 No.-

Jeoung Yeonok, Kim Chanung, Kim Jungsun, Lee Jungwoo, Bak Yongik. 2022. The structure and procedure of organ procurement interview. Texlinguistics 53. The organ donation as the first prerequisite for organ transplantation is decided through an interview between the family of the brain dead person and the organ procurement coordinator. The efficient conduct of the interview is very important for the positive decision of the family for organ donation. One of the most important conditions for the efficient conduct of the interview is the coordinator's overview of global structure, procedure of the organ procurement interview and communicative acts in the individual phases. This overview allows the coordinator to anticipate, plan and prepare to perform the interview appropriately. The aim of this paper is based on the theory of dialogue grammar and the methods of qualitative research to reconstruct the pattern of dialog phases in the organ procurement interview with the family and to find and systematize the communicative acts in each phase. It was found in this research that the structure and progress of the organ procurement interview dialogue consist of six phases: Beginning phase - Relationship building phase - Preliminary phase - Informing phase - Donation consent phase - Closing phase. The communicative acts which are to perform in the individual phases are also identified and systematized. The pattern of phases of the organ procurement interview allows the coordinator to review and evaluate his own conducted interviews in order to improve the interview skill. This can also be used to train the interviewing skills of inexperienced coordinators.

Topics of major current interest in scholarly editing and publishing based on the content analysis of selected journals

정연옥 한국과학학술지편집인협의회 2015 Science Editing Vol.2 No.2

For the purpose of obtaining a concrete picture of the main issues related to modern scholarly editing and publishing, a content analysis of the recent issues of three international journals devoted to scholarly editing and publishing, which are Learned Publishing, Journal of Scholarly Publishing, and European Science Editing, has been performed. The main topics in each of the 273 articles published in those journals over recent three years have been identified and classified into broad categories. The result has shown that the two most popular topics are open access publishing and peer review process. Other non-traditional topics currently receiving a great attention include bibliometrics, publication ethics, information technology applicable to editing and publishing, digital publishing, and literature databases. In order to keep up with the rapidly-developing field of scholarly editing and publishing and develop a local journal into an international journal of a high standard, it is important to remain keen to the latest development related to these topics.

농촌지역 초등학생들에 있어서 원예활동이 자아존중감 및 성취동기에 미치는 영향

정연옥,이정화 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2011 농업생명과학연구 Vol.45 No.5

This research was done in an effort to look into the influence on self-esteem and achievement motivation by putting the horticultural activity program into practice targeting the elementary school students in rural areas. This research conducted the program on the 4th graders of C elementary school located at a rural area in Gyeongnam by dividing them into an experimental group and control group for one session every week (3 hours each) for 12 weeks. First, it was found that the experimental group, which went through the horticultural activity program, improved in their self-esteem more than the control group and there appeared a statistically significant difference as well. In addition, the experimental group, as compared to the control group, was found to improve more in their achievement motivation and there appeared a statistically significant difference as well. Accordingly, this research was able to confirm that the horticultural activity program was effective in promoting the self-esteem and enhancing the achievement motivation of the elementary school students in rural areas. 이 연구는 농촌지역 초등학생을 대상으로 원예활동 프로그램을 실시하여 자아존중감 및 성취동기에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 경남의 농촌지역에 위치한 C 초등학교 4학년을 실험집단과 대조집단으로 나누어 매주 1회(3시간)씩 12주 동안 실시하였다. 원예활동 프로그램을 실시한 실험집단은 대조집단에 비하여 자아존중감이 향상되었고 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.001). 또한 실험집단은 대조집단에 비하여 성취동기가 증진되었으며 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.001). 따라서 원예활동 프로그램은 농촌지역 초등학생들의 자아존중감을 향상시키며 성취동기를 증진시키는데 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

다양한 댄스를 이용한 에어로빅 운동 프로그램의 적용원리

정연옥 한국초등무용학회 2001 한국초등무용학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Modern people are enjoying the changes in society, culture and the economy. They want various and changeable patterns of excercise. Excercise programs with applied dance provides positive physiological effects. It helps us to be more comfortable with our emotions, release of tension and helps one to live healthier life patterns combined with good manners and etiquette. An excercise program with applied dance will enhance the dynamics of movements by providing various choreography and rhythmatical music. Teaching the same fixed aerobics routines of ten years is old and boring. I believe that if aerobics instructors study various styles of dance and apply the choreography and music to aerobics routines, instructors can enhance their skills and improve their position in the leisure industry. Aerobic leaders can regain their position as specialist and expert in leisure sports. This paper presents various applications of dance in aerobic exercise.

산도라지 추출물의 대사체 분석 및 항산화 효능 연구

정연옥,김용환,김정주,박종천,이항만,조영대,천석순,한상희,김준영,구영민 한국약용작물학회 2014 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2014 No.10

균주 종류를 달리한 참당귀의 발효 후 유효 성분 변화

정연옥,박노복,Jung, Y.O.,Park, N.B. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2021 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.23 No.2

참당귀의 유효성분인 nodakenin, decursinol, decursin, decursinol angerate 4종의 함량이 균주에 따라 어떤 물질의 변화를 일으키는지를 알아보기 위해 Bacillus EMD17, 9-3, HCD2, #8, 191 5종과 Lactobacillus KCTC 3320, WCP02, S65, P1201 4종 모두 9종류의 균주를 이용하여 발효 실험을 실시하였던 바 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 참당귀의 추출물에 Bacillus균을 접종하여 발효한지 2일 경과한 후부터 지표물질인 decursin과 decursinol angerate의 함량이 급격히 감소하였다. 이는 발효한지 4일이 경과한 후에도 decursin과 decursinol angerate의 함량이 2일째와 동일했다. 반면 발효한지 4일이 경과한 후에 nodakenin과 decursinol의 함량이 높아졌다. 또한 decursin의 함량은 발효한지 6일이 지난 후에는 크게 증가하였다. 2. 참당귀의 추출물에 Bacillus균을 접종 후 nodakenin과 decursinol의 물질변화는 균 종류에 관계없이 거의 나타나지 않았다. Decursin과 decursinol angerate의 유효함량 변화는 Bacillus EMD17, 9-3에서 큰 것으로 나타났다. Decursin과 decursinol angerate의 함량 변화는 Bacillus HCD2, #8, 191균주에서 거의 나타나지 않았다. 3. 참당귀의 추출물에 Lactobacillus KCTC 3320, WCP02, S65, P1201 4종류를 이용하여 발효한지 8일 후에 유효성분 변화를 알아본 결과균의 종류와 상관없이 nodakenin과 decursinol의 함량 변화는 거의 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 Lactobacillus S65, P1201로 발효를 한 경우에는 decursin과 decursinol angerate의 함량에서 변화가 나타났다. It was investigated how the contents of four active ingredients, nodakenin, decursinol, decursin, and decursinol angerate, which are active ingredients of Angelica gigas Nakai, cause material changes depending on the type of bacteria. Fermentation experiments were conducted using 9 types of bacteria: 5 types of Bacillus EMD17, 9-3, HCD2, #8, 191 and 4 types of Lactobacillus KCTC 3320, WCP02, S65, P1201. 1. The contents of decursin and decursinol angerate, which are indicator substances, rapidly decreased after 2 days of fermentation by inoculating Bacillus bacteria in the extract of Angelica gigas Nakai. Even after 4 days of fermentation, the contents of decursin and decursinol angerate were the same as on the 2nd day. On the other hand, the content of nodakenin and decursinol increased after 4 days of fermentation. In addition, the content of decursin increased significantly after 6 days of fermentation. 2. Substance changes of nodakenin and decursinol after inoculation of Bacillus bacteria into the extract of Angelica gigas Nakai were almost non-existent regardless of the type of bacteria. The change in effective content of decursin and decursinol angerate was large in Bacillus EMD17 and 9-3. Changes in the contents of decursin and decursinol angerate were almost non-existent in Bacillus HCD2, #8, and 191 strains. 3. As a result of finding out the change in active ingredient after 8 days of fermentation using 4 types of Lactobacillus KCTC 3320, WCP02, S65, and P1201 extracts of Angelica gigas Nakai, there was almost no change in the contents of nodakenin and decursinol regardless of the type of bacteria. However, in the case of fermentation with Lactobacillus S65 and P1201, the contents of decursin and decursinol angerate were changed.