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      • 美國急進主義運動의 擡頭와 衰退要因硏究

        鄭然植,金慶麟,陳壽美,金東根 慶北大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.42 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to explore the unfolding of the radical movement in the United States during the turn of this century. It particularly concerns about the factors determining the uprising of the radicalism at the end of the 19th century and its fall with the World War Ⅰ. The rise of American radical movement can be traced back to the industrializing era after the Civil War. It started as a reaction to the evils resulted from the rapid industrialization. Initially several movements broke out sporadically, however, until the radical ideology from Europe was flowed in. Then, the radical movement was accelerated. During this period, the leading figures who particularly influenced the development of the movement were: De Leon from the Socialist Labor Party; Gompers from the American Federation of Labor; Debs from the Socialist Party; and Haywood from the Industrial Workers of the World, etc. The movement in this era was unfolded the following historical phases: from 1870s to 1880s, the preparation stage of organizing the movement; 1890s, early action stage characterized by the Populist Movement, Pullman Strike, etc.; 1900s, the flourishing phase led by the Socialist Party and IWW; the declining phase was followed since the end of 1910s; after 1920s, American pragmatism again prevailed over radicalism. Factors attributed to the rise of the radical movement are: depravation of entrepreneurship; recurrent economic crises; deterioration of labor conditions; the influence of Marxism; and insensitive attitudes on the part of the capitalists and government. This paper also suggests the factors determining the decline of the movement: the rise of the American patriotism around the World War Ⅰ era; government's strong counteractions; anti-socialism prevailed by the negative impact of the Soviet Revolution; collapse of the movement organizations; economic recovery after the War; and the government's implementations of reforming policies. At conclusion, radicalism in the United States has played the preventive role against the risk of irreversible corruption of the Establishment and its rigidity.

      • 치과진료실에서의 감염방지 대책에 관한 조사

        윤미숙,홍연표,정연강 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 1997 중앙간호논문집 Vol.1 No.2

        To investigate on infection control in some dental clinics in korea. This study was performed on 300 hygienists who are registered on the association of korea dental hygienist and work at dental clinics from November to December, 1995. Each subjects completed the questionnaire which compased of place of employment of dental hygienist, location of clinics, number of outpatients, educational experience about infection control of dental hygienist on infection control and age of dentists as independent varianbles and use of sterilization methods and protection devices as dependent variables. Data Was expressed as percentage and anlayzed as chi-square method using SPSS/PC + 4.0. There was a significant higher performance rate in use of sterilization methods and protection devices in dental clinics of general hospital than private and public dental clinics. There was no difference in use of sterilization methods and protection devices according to location, number of outpatients of dental clinics and age of dentists. In case of dental hygienists who getting educational experience about infection control, the rate of use of sterilization methods and protective devices was higher than no educational experience. This results suggested that the education about infection control and the follow-up study to investigate he causes of low performance in use sterilizsation methods and protective devices in dental clinics was needed.

      • KCI등재

        청소년기 여성의 가족폭력 피해에 관한 연구

        김경희,권혜진,최미혜,정연강 韓國學校保建學會 1996 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.9 No.2

        This study is designed to contribute to the intervention of adolescent domestic violence by understanding the experience of the victims, better. The data were coiiected through a series of interviews with 3 subjects singled out at each stage of research. With the permission of the subjects, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. The interviews lasted from two and a half to 8 hours. The data were analyzed in the framework of grounded theory as mapped out by Strauss & Corbin (1990). The major findings of this research are as follows : The core category was found to be the adaptation of "Jitnulim" or "Being suppressed" . The sub-categories identified in the process of grounded data analysis were 'roughness', 'wildness', 'driving', 'challenging', 'being strapped', 'being pressed', 'erupting', 'being horrified', 'being hardened', 'being connected', 'being seen', 'being helpful', being led', 'sprouting', 'being off , 'being cast out', 'shaking off,' getting out', 'covering-up', 'waiting', 'ruling', 'common placeness', 'overcoming', 'getting united', 'fa11ing behind', 'falling in', 'being mixed up', 'ruthlessness', 'estrangement', 'difficulty', 'being overwhelmed', 'feeling regreful', 'being pressed','hesitating', and 'shying off'. These categories were again grouped into 11 categories including 'threatening', 'straightjacketing', 'alliance', 'phenomenon','pattern of support','system of support','challenging','calming-down','being relieved','being hardened and entangled','being entangled'. The following four theses were confirmed on the basis of the reifetitive relation: 1) If the episodes of violence are frequent and serious, with the resulting straightjacketing being stronger the victim's family relations are coherent and the subject's support pattern is highly mature. Concrete the responses to the straighjacketing regulted in a'calming-down' which gradually relieved. 2) If the episodes of violence were frequent and serious, with the resulting straightjacketing being strong the victim's family relations and incoherent and the suhjects supporter is immature but strong the support type is superficial and the responses to the straightjacketing result in a bouncing-off which gets entangled with the passage of time. 3) If the episodes of the violence are frequent and serious, the straighljacketing is strong, but the family relations are and the subject's support system is mature and strong the responses to the straightjacketing result in a calming-down which gets partly relieved but partly entangled. 4) If the episodes of the violence are frequent and serious with the resulting straightiacketing being strong, the victim's family relations are incoherent, the subject's support system is immature, and the support type is immature the responses to the straightjacketing result in a 'bouncing-off' which gets entangled and partly hardened with time.

      • 형질전환 제초제저항성 벼 밀양 204호의 농업적 특성

        정응기,이기환,원용재,박향미,전남수,최준호,구연충,한창덕,은무영,김태산,남민희 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2005 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2005 No.

        This study was conducted to investigated the major characteristics of genetically modified rice of "Milyang 204" originated from Dongjinbyeo compared to a non-transgenic rice varieties Dongjinbyeo and Junambyeo. Basta resistant transgenic rice lines carrying bar gene produced by the Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute were evaluated for their agronomic characters. The transgenic Japonica rice of "Milyang 204" showed inferior phenotypic traits compared to a non-transgenic rice variety Dongjinbyeo and Junambyeo. On the basis of UPOV (Union Internationale Pour la Protaection des Obtentions Vegetables) and NSMO(National Seed Management Office) the transgenic "Milyang 204" showed difference in some traits out of some agronomic traits, such as leaf color, angle of flag leaf, number of spikelets, culm length, white core and white belly compared to the nontransgenic varieties rice.

      • KCI등재

        정신분열병 환자를 위한 인지재활훈련 프로그램의 개발 : Korean-Cognitive Differentiation Program 한국형 인지분화훈련 프로그램

        현명호,안석균,이만홍,조현상,최충식,이연희,송선미,유계준,김장우,김태용,이희상 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.2

        연구배경 : 정신분열병 환자들은 인지장애를 보이는바, 저자들은 이들을 대상으로 한국형 인지분화훈련 프로그램을 개발하여 정신분열병 환자들을 대상으로 인지재활훈련을 실시한 후 환자들의 인지기능, 정신병리 및 문제해결기술에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 방 법 : 28명의 정신분열병 환자를 훈련군(n=14)과 대조군(n=14)으로 나누어 훈련군에게 한국형 인지분화훈련 프로그램을 1회 60분씩, 주당 2회씩, 11주간 총 22회를 실시하였다. 환자들의 인지기능은 K-WAIS의 산수, 빠진곳찾기, 어휘, 공통점찾기 소검사로 측정하였고 정신병리는 양성 및 음성증상 척도로 측정하였으며 문제해결기술은 사회문제해결척도로 평가하였다. 인지재활훈련의 효과를 평가하기 위해 훈련 전후의 인지기능, 정신병리 및 문제해결기술의 변화를 종속변수로 하고 훈련 유무를 독립변수로 하여 반복측정에 의한 변량분석으로 자료를 분석하였다. 결 과 : 한국형 인지분화훈련이 시간에 따른 인지기능검사 중 산수 소검사, 문제해결기술 중 시회문제해결척도의 전체 점수와 문제해결기술 소척도의 점수의 변화에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나, 시각적 주의력, 개념화 능력 및 정신병리의 점수의 변화에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 결 론 : 한국형 인지분화훈련 프로그램은 정신분열병 환자에서 청각적 주의력 및 문제해결기술의 호전을 꾀할 가능성이 있음을 시사한다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive differentiation training program- Korean version(a training program of attention and conceptual abilities) on cognitive function, psychopathology and problem solving skills in patients with schizophrenia. Methods : A total of patients diagnosed as schizophrenia using DSM-Ⅳ were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The training group went through a total of 22 sessions of cognitive differentiation training(60 min/ session×2 sessions/wk×11 wks). The attention-placebo control group received psychoeducation program during the same period. Arithmetic, vocabulary, similarities, picture completion of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Korean version, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, and Social Problem Solving Scales were administered to all patients, both before and after the training program. Results : In the arithmetic scores(F=6.35, af=1, p=0.018) of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Korean version, and total scores(F=6.35, af=1, p=0.018) and problem solving skill scale scores(F=4.88, af=1, p=0.036) of social problem solving scale, interaction effects of training was significant. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that cognitive differentiation training program-Korean version is effective on improving auditory attention and problem solving skills in patients with schizophrenia.

      • 건강한 성인에서 발병한 칸디다와 연관된 위궤양 1례

        박지훈,이상혁,김희,이재호,박성재,지삼룡,양성연,박은택,이연재,설상영,정정명,강미선 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

        Fungus such as Candida albicans is a normal flora that is frequently found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, vaginal mucosa in a normal person. However, candida can cause opportunistic infection in an immune compromised host. Candidiasis has broad spectrum of disease from mucocutaneous infection to invasive or disseminated infection. But, it is rarely reported that candida is associaed with gastrointestinal tract disease in a healthy adult. The case of gastric ulcer associated with candida particularly in a health adult is reported with relevant literature.

      • Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis occuring in father and daughter

        ( Mi Yeon Cho ),( Kee Yang Chung ),( Mi Ryung Roh ) 대한피부과학회 2019 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.71 No.1

        Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CRP) is an uncommon disorder presenting as hyperkeratotic brown papules becoming confluent centrally and reticulated peripherally. The pathogenesis of CRP remains unclear but is thought to involve defective keratinization resulting in cutaneous hyperproliferation. A genetic predisposition has been suggested due to the familial occurrences in siblings. A 32-year-old man presented with generalized brownish furrowed patches on the trunk and proximal extrimities including flexural areas for 20 years. Since the histopathologic examination showed undulating hyperkeratosis, basal pigmentation with papillomatosis, he was diagnosed as CRP. At the wood lamp examination, the lesion showed greenish to yellow fluorescence. Despite the positive fluorescence on the wood lamp, the KOH smear test showed no fungi. A bacterial culture detected a few Staphylococcus, coagulase negative. The patient’s daughter was a 3-year-old child, who presented with brownish furrowed patches on her neck, perioral area and groin for 2 years. Although biopsy was not performed, it was clinically relevant to CRP. The father’s lesion gradually improved with oral minocycline. Due to young age, the daughter is undergoing observation without treatment. Although CRP usually occurs sporadically, there may be a familial predisposition of CRP as we can see in our patients. Here, we report a case of familial CRP.

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