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Competition Responses of Populus alba Clone ‘Bolleana’ to red:far-red light
Bae,Han-hong,Kang,Ho-duck,Richard B,Hall 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.1
The reduced ratio of red:far-red (R:FR) light acts as a measure of the proximity of competitors and plants can detect the potentially competing neighbor plants by perceiving reflected R:FR signals and initiate the response of “shade avoidance” before actual shading occurs. The phytochrome system is responsible for monitoring the changes in the R:FR and initiating the shade avoidance response. The response to low R:FR ratio was studied in a white aspen Populus alba clone ‘Bolleana’ using two filter systems: a clear plastic filter system that allows a R:FR ratio less than 1.0 to pass from adjacent border plant reflection; and a special commercial plastic that blocks FR light and creates a R:FR ratio above 3.0. The reduced R:FR signals enhanced the stem elongation in response to competition at the expense of relative stem diameter growth. Trees grown inside clear chambers were 27 % taller than trees grown inside the FR-blocking filter chambers. Stem taper of clear chamber trees was 16% less than the FR-blocking filter trees. Low R:FR also induced 22% more stem dry weight and 13% greater petiole length per leaf compared to the FR-blocking filter trees. There were no statistically significant differences in leaf area, leaf number increment, and total dry weight between the two light filter treatments.
구미산업단지 대기중 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)의 농도특성
최우건,배상호,박덕신,정연구,김태오 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.3
This study focuses on the measurement of airborne Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the Kumi electronic industrial complex during the time periods of August and September, 2002 and January and February, 2003. This study was based on the US-EPA method TO-14 while the VOCs were analyzed with GC/MSD. The toluene level revealed high concentration at all measurement sites. The areal rank of average concentrations of VOCs is as follows : industry l>industry2>urban>middle>residential. Concentrations of VOCs in Kumi electronic industrial ones were generally higher than at Yeochon and Ulsan industrial complexes. Dichloromethane and trichloroethylene, which are used as a cleaner in the process of electronic industries, were observed 4 to 8 times higher than those of other areas. Among the aromatic compounds, toluene showed the highest level, while the concentrations of dichloromethane and trichloroethylene were higher than those of other halogen compounds. In Kumi, toluene, trichloroethylene, and dichloromethane were confirmed as the major compounds of VOCs by this research.
조성환,류시윤,김현수,박배근,김덕환,손화영,윤원기,신창호 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1999 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.7 No.-
Pathological observations were examined after abdominal inoculation in 7∼8㎝ sized flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) with 1X10^7 cfu/㎖ of Streptococcus faecalis. The infected flounder were clinically observed and weighed a fish body at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 days post inoculation. In infected group, mortality were 70% and feed efficiency were 7.2%. In non-infected group, mortality were 10% and feed efficiency were 18.2%. Macroscopically, the significant lesions were characterized by protrusions and opacity of the eyes and ulcer of the caudal pecuncle. Histopathologically, the lesions were observed a degeneration. necrosis and inflammatory cells in muscle of the caudal peduncle and a degeneration and necrosis of the rod cells and detached retina from the black pigmented layer
이상윤,라병욱,박동수,황인헌,이덕동,신영남,박성배,이동욱,박용석,박형근,손상호,권태근,채경락,정경득 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1986 自然科學論文集 Vol.4 No.-
An Ac-type Plasma Display Panel (PDP) operating with Ne-Ar(0.1%) Penning mixture gas is fabicated. The characterics of the panel with electrodes covered with thin and thick dielectric layers are studied. The brightness of the Neon-orange light emitted by the panel measured as function of applied voltage and frequency. As an application, a graphic display system equipped with PDP showing still and moving pictures is made.
On Constructing Seminal Paper Genealogy
Duck-Ho Bae,Se-Mi Hwang,Sang-Wook Kim,Faloutsos, Christos IEEE 2014 IEEE transactions on cybernetics Vol.44 No.1
<P>Let us consider that someone is starting a research on a topic that is unfamiliar to them. Which seminal papers have influenced the topic the most? What is the genealogy of the seminal papers in this topic? These are the questions that they can raise, which we try to answer in this paper. First, we propose an algorithm that finds a set of seminal papers on a given topic. We also address the performance and scalability issues of this sophisticated algorithm. Next, we discuss the measures to decide how much a paper is influenced by another paper. Then, we propose an algorithm that constructs a genealogy of the seminal papers by using the influence measure and citation information. Finally, through extensive experiments with a large volume of a real-world academic literature data, we show the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach.</P>
Design and Implementation of a Main Memory Index Structure in a DBMS
Bae, Duck-Ho,Kim, Jong-Dae,Park, Se-Mi,Kim, Sang-Wook The Korea Contents Association 2007 International Journal of Contents Vol.3 No.3
The main memory DBMS (MMDBMS) efficiently supports various database applications that require high performance since it employs main memory rather than disk as a primary storage. An index manager is an essential sub-component of a DBMS used to speed up the retrieval of objects from a large volume of a database in response to a certain search condition. Previous research efforts on indexing proposed various index structures. However, they hardly dealt with the practical issues occurred in implementing an index manager on a target DBMS. In this paper, we touch these issues and present our experiences in developing the index manager. The main issues are (1) compact representation of an index entry, (2) support of variable-length keys. (3) support of multiple-attribute keys, and (4) support of duplicated keys.
플래시 메모리 환경에서 클러스터링 방법과 비 클러스터링 방법의 성능 분석
배덕호(Duck-Ho Bae),장지웅(Ji-Woong Chang),김상욱(Sang-Wook Kim) 한국정보과학회 2008 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지 Vol.14 No.6
Flash memory has its unique characteristics: the write operation is much more costly than the read operation and in-place updating is not allowed. In this paper, we analyze how these characteristics of flash memory affect the performance of clustering and nonclustering in record management, and shows that nonclustering is more suitable in flash memory environment, which does not hold in disk environment. Also, we discuss the problems of the existing non-clustering method, and identify considerable designing factors of record management method in flash memory environment. 플래시 메모리는 기존 저장 매체와는 달리 읽기 연산에 비해 쓰기 연산의 수행비용이 매우 크고, 저장된 데이타에 대한 직접 갱신이 불가능한 고유의 특성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 플래시 메모리 환경이 클러스터링 방법과 비클러스터링 방법에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 이를 통해 디스크 환경과는 달리 플래시 메모리 환경에서는 비 클러스터링 방법이 더 적합하다는 것을 보인다. 또한, 플래시 메모리 환경에서 비 클러스터링 방법이 가진 문제점을 지적하고, 이를 기반으로 플래시 메모리 환경에서 레코드 관리 방법의 설계 시 고려해야 할 사항들을 제안한다.
플래시 메모리 환경을 위한 컨테이너 기반 레코드 관리 방법 (pp.1-7)
배덕호(Duck-Ho Bae),김상욱(Sang-Wook Kim),장지웅(Ji-Woong Chang) 한국정보과학회 2009 정보과학회논문지 : 데이타베이스 Vol.36 No.1
Flash memory has its unique characteristics: i.e., (1) the write operation is much more costly than the read operation. (2) In-place updating is not allowed. In this paper, we first analyze how these characteristics affect the performance of record management in flash memory, and discuss the problems with previous methods for record management when they are applied to flash memory environment. Next, we propose a new record management method to be suitable for flash memory environment. The proposed method employs a new concept of a container that makes it possible to overwrite data on flash memory several times when performing insertions, deletions, and modifications of records. As a result, this method reduces the number of overwrite operations, and consequently does the number of erase operations. The results of experiments show that our method improves the performance by up to 34%, compared with the previous one. 플래시 메모리는 기존 저장 매체와는 달리 읽기 연산에 비해 쓰기 연산의 수행비용이 매우 크고, 저장된 데이타에 대한 갱신이 제한적인 고유의 특성이 있다. 본 논문에서는 플래시 메모리 환경이 기존의 레코드 관리 방법에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 기존의 레코드 관리 방법을 그대로 플래시 메모리에 적용하였을 때의 문제점을 지적한다. 이를 기반으로 플래시 메모리 환경을 위한 효율적인 레코드 관리 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 컨테이너 구조를 이용하여 레코드 삽입, 삭제, 수정 연산을 수행함으로써 덮어쓰기 연산을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있으며, 이로 인해 소거 연산을 크게 줄일 수 있다. 실험 결과에 의하면, 제안하는 방법은 기존 방법의 성능을 최대 34%까지 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다.