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오덕호 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1997 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.1 No.-
Duck Ho Oh.1997. A Study of the Narrative Degree in the Gospels. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture, A narrative shows a complex system of tellers or voices located on various levels (narrative degrees) of the discourse. Narrative degrees are determined by who the teller is and who the audience is. Since the meaning of the passage is profoundly influenced by the teller and the audience of the passage, the study of the narrative degrees of the Gospels is crucial to understand them. Several important merits of the study of the narrative degrees are to help the reader 1) to decide the extent of a passage: 2) to find the unity of the passage; 3) to recognize the irony of the text; and 4) to understand the message of a text more clearly (Honam Theological University & Seminary)
韓德鎬 연세대학교 대학원 1975 원우론집 Vol.3 No.1
One thousand and three hundred and thirty-two cases of diabetes mellitus who were admitted to Yonsei Medica1 Center, Severance Hospital during the period from July 1963 to June 1973 were studied and the following results were obtained. 1. During the period, the total inpatients were 119, 763, giving and overall incidence of the diabetes mellitus 1.11%. The male patients dominated the female by the ratio of 2.3 to 1. The peak incid-enceoccurred in 6th decade. 2. Obese patients (over 10% of ideal body weight) were 52.1% of diabetes mellitus. 3. Probable precipitating factors of diabetes mellitus were obesity (18.8%), heredity (8.3%), and in fection (5.7%) in order of frequency. The precipitating factors could not he elicited in 36.7%. 4. The common symptoms of the onset of the diabetes mellitus were thirst (39.1%) , weakness (36.5%) and polyria (35.7%). 5. The associated complication of the diabetes mellitus were infection (32.3%), hypertension (29.6%) and neuropathy (22.9%), Diabetic coma was encountered in 1.5%. 6. The mild fasting hyperglycemia (120-150mg%) was seen in 32.3% of diabetics. 7. The Hypercholesterolemia (over 200mg%) was seen) in 51.9% of the diabetic. 8. Although therapy had a varyin geffect depending on the therapeutic regimen, there was better effect in the diabetics with lower fasting blood sugar level. 9. The therapeutic effect was bettor in the obese diabetics than the non- obese.
한국형 출혈열 병원체 한탄바이러스의 중화항체에 관한 연구
박덕수,이호왕 고려대학교 의과대학 1982 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.19 No.3
Korean hemorrhagic fever (KHF) was recognized for the first time in Korea in 1951 during Korean War among United Nations troops although similar diseases to KHF had been reported as hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis in Russia, as epidemic hemorrhagic fever in China, as nephropathia epidemica in Scandivavia and epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Eastern Europe and in Japan. In recent years it appears to have spread slowly in a southwesterly direction and about 800 hospitalized cases are clinically diagnosed each year in Korea. Recently, Lee et al. discovered the etiologic agent of KHF, Hantaan virus, and animal reservoir host of KHF and perfected serologic test for diagnosis of the disease but there is no report on neutralizing antibodies of KHF to date. This is the first report on neutralizing antibody in the sera of KHF patients and of immunized rabbit with Hantaan virus. 1. It was demonstrared that infectivity of Hantaan virus was neutralized with serum antibodies of KHF patients in Apodemus mice. 2. Neutrarizing antibody was appeared on 7th days after onset of illness and it was remained for 10 years at least. 3. Neutralizing antibody appeared more quickly and higher than immunofluorescent antibody in the patients. 4. Immunofluorescent antibody and neutralizing antibody were produced in rabbits after inoculation of the virus intramuscularly.
나노기술을 이용해 제작한 불소함유 접착필름의 치아우식증 예방효과
박덕용,이난영,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 대한소아치과학회지 Vol.35 No.4
필름 형태의 새로운 불소 delivery system을 개발하고 이에 대한 치아 우식증 예방효과를 기존의 전문가 불소 도포 제재인 APF gel 및 불소 바니쉬와 비교 평가해 보고자 하였다. 소의 법랑잘 시편에 APF gel (60 seconds taste^(?), 1.23% APF, PASCAL, USA)과 불소 바니쉬 (CavityShield^(?), 5% sodium fluoride, Ominii Pharmaceuticals, USA), 그리고 최근 개발된 3% 불소 함유 필름, 5% 불소 함유 필름 시제품을 도포한 후 인공 우식을 유발시켜 표면미세경도와 병소깊이를 측정하 여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 실험군과 대조군의 표면미세경도의 차이는 II군, IV군, III군, I군의 순으로 컸으며, I군은 II군, III군, IV군에 비해 유의한 차이가 있었으나, II군, III군, IV군 간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2. 실험군과 대조군의 병소 깊이의 차이는 II군이 가잣 컸으며(P<0.05). I군이 가장 작았다(P<0.05). III군과 IV군은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 새로 개발된 불소 전달 사스템인 불소 함유 필름은 불소 젤보다 치아 우식증 예방효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 불소 바니쉬와 유사한 효과를 나타내었다. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of fluoride containing adhesive film on prevention of enamel demineralization. Eighty bovine enamel blocks were divided randomly into 4 groups of 25: (1) APF gel applied ; (2) Cavityflhield™ applied; (3) 3% fluoride film applied; (4) 5% fluoride film applied: Early caries lesions were produced by placing each specimen into demineralization solution at pH 4.0 for 72 hours. Then lesion of the surface microhardness were measured by the Vicker's hardness test and the lesions depth were measured by polarizing light microscope. The results of the present study are as follows: 1. Difference of microhardness value (M±SD) between control and experimental side was the highest in group II, followed by group IV, III, I but, no significant difference was between group II, III and IV. 2. Difference of mean lesion depth (M±SD) between control and experimental side was the highest in group II, followed by group III, IV and I but no significant difference was between group III and IV. The results of the present study indicate that the fluoride film application is more effective than APF gel and is similar to fluoride varnish application for prevention of dental caries.
내부 EGR 효과를 이용한 메탄-공기 예혼합기의 연소특성에 관한 연구
김덕호 김천과학대학 2004 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.30 No.-
Exhaust gas emissions from internal combustion engines are one of the major sources of air pollution. And, it is extremely difficult to increase gasoline engine efficiency and to reduce NOx and PM(particulate matter) simultaneously in diesel combustion. This paper offers some basic concepts to overcome the above problems. To solve the problems, a recommended technique is CAI(controlled auto-ignition) combustion. In this paper, internal EGR(exhaust gas recirculation) effect is suggested to realize CAI combustion. An experimental study was carried out to achieve CAI combustion using homogeneous premixed gas mixture in the constant volume combustion chamber(CVCC). A flame trap was used to simulate internal EGR effect in the CVCC. Flame propagation photos and pressure signals were acquired to verify internal EGR effect. Flame trap creates high speed burned gas jet. It achieves higher flame propagation speed and more stable combustion due to the effect of geometry and burned gas jet.
都德鉉,安成鎬,金善柱 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 1995 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.20 No.-
간척지 준설토의 퇴적 특성을 구명하기 위하여 충남 당진군 일원의 서남해안 干拓綜合開發事業 石門地區에서 준설공사를 하고 있는 排水閘門 引水路 浚渫土를 시료로 채취하여 시험분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 本 試驗圃의 토질은 실트질 점토로서 浚渫 排砂管 吐出口 부위별 含泥率은 상부 7.36%, 중간부 18.85%, 하부 50.95%이고 평균값은 25.72%이다. 2) 堆積狀況은 浚渫 排砂管 吐出口를 중심으로 주위 약 30m까지는 粒子가 큰 모래와 점토 덩어리가 퇴적되고, 유속이 작은 원거리에서는 細砂 및 실트가, 精水狀態에서는 粘質土가 퇴적되므로 약간의 유실이 발생되어도 준설시의 유속을 크게 하면 粗粒子만 퇴적되어 양질의 지반을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3) 浚渫土의 콘支持力 변화는 준설 3개월 후 준설 배사관을 중심으로 40∼60m 범위의 콘支持力(qc)은 2.0kgf/㎠, 一軸壓縮强度(qu)는 0.16~0.20kgf/㎠ 정도로서 超濕地에서 濕地로 支持力 증가 속도가 상당히 빠르고 60m 이상에서의 콘支持力(qc)은 0.5~1.0Kgf/㎠ 정도, 一軸壓縮强度(qu)는 0.02~0.06kgf/㎠로서 매우 연약한 超濕地임을 알 수 있었다. 4) 준설토의 강도증진은 자중압밀에 의한 강도증가보다 건조수축에 의한 강도 증진이 빠르고 크기 때문에 이 특성을 이용해서 浚渫盛土高를 20∼30㎝로 하여 건조수축시킨 후 반복적으로 浚渫盛土를 실시한다면 양호한 지반을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 5) 浚渫 排砂管 설치는 本管에 分岐될 지점에 직경이 다른 티(T형, Y형)를 가설해 두어 排砂管 移設에 필요한 경비를 절감할 수 있고, 排砂管 간격을 30m 전후로 배치하면 地盤改良에 필요한 공사비를 절감할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. In order to study the deposition characteristics of dredged materials in the reclaimed area, deposition process of dredged materials and soil strength parameters in the Sukmoon Project area, which is located in the southeastern coast, have been analyzed with in-situ tests and laboratory research. The results obtained are as follows: Soil texture of the tested plot was silty clay, and the soil content of discharge flow by the part of pipe outlet was 7.36% at the upper part, 18.85% at the middle part and 50.95% at the lower part. Three different characteristics have been investigator from the observations on the relationship between the discharge flow velocity and soil particle size. Coarse sand and clusters of clay were deposited within the range of approximately 30meters from the outlet of discharge pipe where the flow velocity was relatively high. From 30meters to 60meters, finer particles were accumulated, and beyond this range, very fine clay particles were sedimented. So the results showed that the strength properties of dredged materials could be increased as the discharge velocity increased. In three months after the completion of dredging that was carried out within a range of 40∼60meters from the outlet and at a depth of 1.0m below the ground surface, the cone resistance(qc) and unconfined compression strength(qu) was 2.0kgf/㎠ and 0.16~0.20kgf/㎠, respectively, indicating that the increasing rate of bearing capacity is high. Beyond this range, qc and qu varied 0.5~1.0Kgf/㎠ and 0.02~0.06kgf/㎠, respectively, which is quite soft. Shear strength of the dredged materials increased evidently resulted from the shrinkage of drying rather than consolidation caused by the self-weight of deposition. Setting of the desilting scour pipe needs a "T" or "Y" type branch pipe of a different diameter to save the cost of setting. From the result of this study, it was found that if the desilting scour pipe is built with 30m spacing, the cost for land improvement can be saved.
혈중 젖산농도를 지표로 한 고령자의 전신운동 효과에 관한 연구
정일호,김덕중 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3
This study is to identify the effect of moderate endurance exercise based on blood lactate accumulation. 8 volunteers who live in S-Gu and are over 65 tears, were separated in two groups. One is exercise group(EG) consisting of 5 people and the other is control group(CG) consisting 3 people. Research was carried out for 12 weeks. Results were as follows: 1. VO₂ change EG have shown insignificant statistical change with approx. 3.74ml/㎏/min increase in max. VO₂ while CG have shown approx. 7.19ml/㎏/min(p<0.05) increase compared to normal status. It is considered that the amount of physical for CG have increased since they routinely take exercise program at a senior center. 2. Blood Lactate accumulation change Incremental change of blood lactate accumulation under full-load execise for EG have indicated approx. 1.81mmol/l(p<0.05) increase during 6 minute of the test while that of CG have decrease. However, the decreasing tendency was not that much meaningful.
李鍾浩,崔德柱,金象溶 釜山敎育大學 1977 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.13 No.2
Purpose: Text-books for elementary school have been examined, classfied and assessed in order to give essential resource to those who have influences on youngsters in elementary schools to form their character. Method: Following to the method of contents analysis, the preference of names listed in this paper was defined only to those figures who were explained to get youngsters to accept their view of value, in other words the pofriles concerned mainly with a means of interpreting of historical events or of other educational functions were excluded. Therefore, the total number of 77 text books for elementary school, 9 subjects from the first grade to sixth, has formerly been examined. Outcome: 1. The educational idea was concentrated on the instruction for allegiance, namely, the overwhelming majority was classfied to belong among such patriots as those who dedicated to their home country for the restoration of independence or to get over the national disasters. 2. Most of them were not only Koreans and tended to follow formally stipulated social norms but also loyal-oriented. It was derived from the characteristic of Korean history that was weaved in a sense with the incessant foreign invasions and against them throughout its long past. 3. Most great men were composed of the upper classes and in the proportion of frequencies to the apperance, females appeared much less than males. This tendency seems to reflect implicity class consiousness. 4. The foreigners could be distinguishable as those who dedicated to their society by their own striving as well as by their own establishment. 5. The verbal portraits of Koreans depicted in stereo-typed phrases and also in complete, super-beings. Therefore, the distance between the extremes was so immense that there might be some difficulties for youngsters'making a comparision between them to get kids to accept supermen's norms of value. 6. Most Koreans can hardly instil the ideas to criticize the contradictions of social systems and to reform the social evils into youngsters, because thay acted in obedience to the specified social institutions. Suggestion 1. There should be also listed such persons who dedicated to their country not at the cost of life or self-renunciation, but with self-respect or self-affirmation. 2. The lower people is expectant to appear more frequently in the text books and women, too. 3. In the way of verbal-portraits, it is an advisable way of expression to represent them not as complete, super-persons, but as those who can have mutual relations with ordinary persons, and also they shold not be represented as they became well-kwown from beginning of their birth, but the way of depicting the greatness should be replaced by as many famous men have emerged from common people and poverty, mean surroundings.