고령 여성의 상반신 체형분석 -70~85세 여성을 중심으로-

차수정 ( Cha Su Joung ) 한국기초조형학회 2018 기초조형학연구 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 70-85세 고령 여성의 3차원 계측 데이터를 분석하여 상반신 체형 특성을 알아보고, 고령 여성의 상반신 체형을 유형화하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 고령 여성의 상의 의복 제작을 위한 패턴 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 고령 여성의 상반신 체형은 4유형으로 분류되었다. 유형 1은 상반신 높이가 가장 낮고 어깨길이는 짧고 좁으며 어깨가 처진 목이 가는 ‘좁고 처진 어깨 가는 목 보통체형’이었다. 유형 2는 상반신 높이와 앞중심길이는 가장 낮고 짧으며, 어깨가 솟은 ‘짧은 앞중심 솟은 어깨 낮은 체형’이었다. 유형 3은 상반신 몸통이 가장 마르고 상반신 높이가 가장 높으며, 어깨가 넓은 ‘높은 상반신 넓은 어깨 마른 체형’이었다. 유형 4는 상반신 몸통이 가장 비만하고 상반신 높이와 어깨는 보통이며, 앞중심이 길고 목이 가장 두꺼운 ‘긴 앞중심 굵은 목 비만체형’이었다. 상반신 기본원형 제도 시 가슴둘레와 허리둘레의 차이 치수에 의해 허리다트와 가슴다트가 발생하나 고령 여성의 경우 가슴둘레와 허리둘레의 차이 치수가 매우 작으므로 이러한 신체적 변화를 고려하여 패턴상의 다트 제도 시다른 설정 방법의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 목둘레의 설정에 있어서도 고령 여성은 20대 표준체형보다 목둘레 치수가 크게 나오므로 다른 목둘레 설정방법의 제시가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 등길이와 앞중심길이의 설정 시에도 편안한 맞음새를 위해서는 여유로운 등길이 설정과 앞중심길이를 짧게 설정하는 방법의 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 70대 이전의 69세 노년 여성에 국한되어 있던 상반신 체형에 관한 연구를 70세 이상 고령 여성까지 확대 실시하였다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of upper body shape of 70-85 years old and to classify upper body shape of older women using 3D data. This study was to provide basic data for the development of patterns for senior women's clothing. The upper body of old-old women was classified into 4types. Type 1 has the lowest height of the upper body, the shoulder length is short and narrow, and neck is thin. So it was named 'narrow-shoulder thin-necked body'. Type 2 has the lowest height of the upper body, the shortest front center, and a raised shoulder. So it was named 'short-center front low-shoulder body'. Type 3 has the thinnest upper body, highest height, and broad shoulder. It was named 'high-upper body wide-shoulder skinny body'. Type 4 is the most obese body, upper body height and shoulders are normal, the center front is long and the neck is the thickest. It was named 'long-center front thick-neck obesity body'. In the case of bodice pattern, waist and bust dart are formed by the difference between the bust circumference and the waist circumference. But in the case of old-old women, the difference between the bust and waist circumference is very small, it is necessary to develop different setting methods for pattern darts considering these physical changes. Also, in setting the neck circumference, elderly women have a larger neck circumference than the 20 standard type, so it is necessary to present a different neck circumference setting method. It has need to study the method of setting the back length and the shortening of the front center length for a comfortable fit even when setting the back length and the front center length. It is significant in that the study of upper body shape was extended to old-old women over 70 years of age.

연구논문 : Plus-size 성인여성의 의복패턴 설계를 위한 상반신 체형 연구

윤지원 ( Ji Won Yoon ),윤혜준 ( Hye Jun Yoon ),안재상 ( Jae Sang An ) 한국의류산업학회 2013 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The percentage of overweight people has increased in older people due to the change of body shape (including pregnancy and giving birth for women). Obesity is accompanied by body shape changes; subsequently, there are more pattern design considerations compared to standard body shapes. This paper classifies the upper body shape of overweight women in Korea, analyzes features by body shape and proposes basic pattern design data that reflects the features of plus- size women body shapes. The data on 540 subjects in the overweight group (from 20 to 69 years old)whose BMI was over 25 was selected. The following features by shape were identified in accordance with the upper body shape classification of overweight women. Body Shape had lower body obesity with long stature and arms in proportion to the trunk length and represented 22.2% of the subjects. Body Shape2 had most parts near average sizes for overweight body shapes with short height and arms that represented 37.6% of the subjects (the highest ratio). Body Shape S was the smallest body shape in the four groups with the most distinct body figure and represented 30.7% of the subjects. Body Shape4 (9.4% of the subjects)was the upper body obesity type (the fattest group)and with of the waist bigger abdominal obesity type.

청소년 남학생의 상반신 체형 유형화

차수정(Cha, Su Joung) 한국디자인문화학회 2018 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구는 청소년 남학생을 대상으로 상반신 체형을 크기와 형태적 측면을 고려하여 분류해봄으로써 맞음새가 우수한 청소년 남학생용 상반신 의복 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 Size Korea의 제 6차 한국인 인체치수조사 자료를 사용하였다. 연구대상의 연령은 13-18세이며, 상반신 신체 계측 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 청소년 남학생의 상반신 체형 요인은 상반신의 ‘수평요인’, 상반신의 ‘수직요인’, ‘어깨길이 요인’, ‘어깨기울기 요인’ 등 4개로 분류되었다. 청소년 남학생의 상반신 체형은 3개의 유형으로 유형화되었다. 유형 1은 ‘좁은 어깨 사각 체형’이었으며, 유형 2는 ‘완만한 어깨 마르고 긴 체형’이었다. 유형 3은 ’처진 어깨 역삼각형 마른 체형’으로 분석되었다. 연령대별로도 체형의 차이를 나타내 13-14세 청소년 남학생은 유형 3의 비율이 가장 높았고, 15-16세와 17-18세 청소년 남학생은 유형 2의 비율이 가장 높았다. 즉, 청소년 남학생의 경우 어깨길이 등 어깨관련부위의 성장이 이루어진 후에 수평과 수직방향의 성장이 이루어짐을 연령별 유형의 특징을 통해 알 수 있다. 청소년 체형은 성인과는 확연한 차이를 나타내므로 청소년 의복제작 시 청소년만의 체형 특징을 반영한 의복을 제작함으로써 맞음새를 향상시킬 필요가 있을 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to classify the upper body shape of male students in terms of size and morphology and provide basic data for the development of upperbody apparel for boys. This study used the 6th Korean human body survey data of Size Korea. The age of the subjects was 13-18 years old and upper body anthropometric data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program. The upper body shape of the male students was classified into four categories as ‘horizontal factor’ of the upper body, ‘vertical factor’, ‘shoulder length factor’ and ‘shoulder inclination factor’ of the upper body. The upper body shape of the male students was typified by three types. Type 1 was ‘narrow shoulder square shape’ and type 2 was ‘gentle shoulder thin and long shape’. Type 3 was analyzed to be ‘triangular with slender shoulder’. Male students aged 13-14 showed the highest percentage of type 3, while boys aged 15-16 and 17-18 had the highest type 2. In the case of adolescent boys, growth of the shoulder related part first occurs, and growth in the horizontal and vertical directions can be seen through the characteristics of age type. It is necessary to improve the fit by making the clothes that reflect the body shape characteristics of adolescents since the youthful body shape is distinct from adults.

50-60대 중장년 남성의 상반신 체형 분석- 사이즈 코리아 제 8차 직접측정자료를 중심으로 -

이진희 한국의상디자인학회 2023 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.25 No.4

The purpose of this study was to characterize the upper body shape of men in their 50s and 60s by analyzing direct measurement data. Sixty one direct measurement items were analyzed. Subjects (n = 752) were classified based on 5 factors into 4 body types. In order to acquire accurate upper body shape information by analyzing body type using the 8th Size Korea direct measurement data, body shapes were classified through factor and cluster analysis. As a result of the comparative analysis of the upper body measurements from the 5th to the 8th Size Korea measurement, it was found that waist circumference item tended to increase significantly from the 5th Size Korea measurements. The upper body type of middle aged males were classified using five factors: the trunk obesity factor, the trunk vertical factor, the width of the back shoulder, the vertical factor behind the back, and the length factor of the upper body. Middle-aged men were classified into four body types through cluster analysis. Type 1 is relatively short with big arms, Type 2 has wide shoulders and thin arms, and in Type 3, the upper body is relatively long. Type 4 is the most obese upper body.

중년 남성의 상반신 체형 유형화 연구

차수정 한국디자인문화학회 2019 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of this study was to characterize the upper body shape in their 40s and 50s by considering the size and morphological aspect of middle aged males. Forty-five items of middle-aged men were analyzed. Means, standard deviations, factor analysis, and variance analysis were performed using the SPSS 24.0 program. It was to provide the data necessary for middle aged males clothing development by extracting body characteristics. The upper body type of middle aged males was classified into four types: short and obesity straight body shape, long and chubby bent body shape, short and thin bent body shape, and long and thin recurved body shape. In this way, middle aged males should be designed for different patterns from those of their 30s, because fat is deposited on the abdomen and waist circumference of the upper part of the body and the size increases and the back changes. In addition, it is considered that the margin should be set large when setting the waist and the chest circumference. Considering the physical change factors of middle - aged men, it is necessary to develop a bodice prototype for middle aged men and to improve fit and satisfaction by applying suitable clothing pattern according to body shape. In the future, it will be meaningful to examine the difference in the pattern of clothing by comparing the difference in body shape through comparison with men in their 20s and 30s. 본 연구에서는 사이즈코리아의 제7차 인체치수조사의 데이터 중 40-50대 중년 남성을 대상으로 중년 남성 상반신 체형의 크기 및 형태적 측면을 고려하여상반신 체형을 유형화하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 중년남성의 상반신 의복개발에 필요한 체형적 특징을 추출하여 중년 남성용 의복개발에 필요한 데이터를 제공하고자 하였다. 중년 남성의 45개 계측항목을 분석하였으며, 분석을 위해 SPSS 24.0프로그램을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, 요인분석, 분산분석 등을 실시하였다. 중년 남성 상반신 체형 유형은 짧고 비만인 바른체형, 길고 통통한 숙인 체형, 짧고 마른 숙인 체형, 길고 마른 젖혀진 체형 등 4개의 유형으로 분류되었다. 이처럼 중년 남성은 상반신 부위 중 복부와 허리둘레 부분에 지방이 침착되면서 치수가 증가되고 등이 굽는 변화가 나타나므로 30대 이전의 성인 남성의의복과는 다른 패턴 설계가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다. 등길이와 앞길이 설정 시 앞길이보다 등길이를 더 길게 설정해주고, 허리둘레와 가슴둘레 설정 시여유량을 크게 설정해주어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 중년 남성의 신체적, 체형적 변화를 고려하여 중년 남성용 보디스 원형을 개발을 통하여 체형별로 적합한 의복패턴을 개발하여 맞음새 및 만족도를 향상시켜야할 것으로 생각된다. 향후에는 20대 및 30대 남성과의체형 비교를 통하여 그 차이를 알아봄으로써 의복패턴 상의 제도치수와 형태적 차이를 분석해 보는 것도의미가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

남자 대학생의 상반신 체형 유형화

차수정 한국디자인문화학회 2019 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Fitting is also important in male fashion due to the slim fit trend. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data necessary for the development of upper body garments for male university students, by classifying the upper body shape based on the body dimensions. This study used size Korea 7th Korean human body survey data. The age of the subjects was 20-25 years old. Upper body anthropometric data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 program. The body shape of upper body of male university students was classified into four types. Type 1 was ‘drooping shoulder short skinny’ and Type 2 was ‘wide shoulder long skinny’. Type 3 was ‘narrow shoulder long normal body’ and type 4 was ‘standard shoulder short obesity body’. Male university students have various body shapes depending on the horizontal dimension of girth, width, thickness, vertical dimension of length, height, shoulder width, front and back width, and angle of shoulder. Considering these physical factors, the development of 2-3 basic prototypes and applying the appropriate clothing pattern according to the body shape will be necessary to improve the fit and satisfaction of the clothes. It is thought that the pattern development for the body type that can be applied in the actual industry in the future should be done. 슬립핏의 유행으로 남성 패션에서도 맞음새가 중요시 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 남자 대학생을 대상으로 상반신 체형을 신체 치수를 기준으로 분류해봄으로써 맞음새가 우수한 남자 대학생용 상반신 의복 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 Size Korea의 제 7차 한국인 인체치수조사 자료를사용하였다. 연구대상의 연령은 20-25세이며, 상반신신체 계측 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 남자 대학생의 상반신 체형은 4개의 유형으로 유형화되었다. 유형 1은 ‘처진 어깨 짧은 마른 체형’이었으며, 유형 2는 ‘넓은 어깨 긴 마른 체형’이었다. 유형 3은 ‘좁은 어깨 긴 보통 체형’이었으며, 유형4는 ‘표준 어깨 짧은 비만 체형’으로 분석되었다. 남자대학생은 성장이 완료되어 가장 이상적인 체형을 가지게 되는 시기이지만 둘레, 너비, 두께 등의 수평적치수, 길이, 높이 등의 수직적 치수, 어깨너비와 앞뒤품, 그리고 어깨의 각도 등에 따라 다양한 체형을 갖게 되므로 이러한 신체적 요인들을 고려하여 2-3개의기본 원형을 개발한 후 체형에 따라 적합한 의복패턴을 적용하는 것이 맞음새 향상 및 의복에 대한 만족도를 높이기 위해 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 향후 실제산업체에서 적용할 수 있는 체형별 패턴 개발이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

고령 여성의 주관적 신체변화와 건강상태 정도에 따른 의생활 조사

오희경(Hee-Kyoung Oh) 한국인체미용예술학회 2018 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study is to most appropriately design clothing for female senior citizens by taking into account their levels of body satisfaction and clothing purchase preferences based on their self-perception of physical changes related to the aging process and their health status. A total of 212 questionnaires were completed between October 2015 and February 2016 by women aged 65 years old and over in the metropolitan area of Seoul, South Korea. The subjects were still mobile enough to be able to walk without difficulty. The group of respondents who perceived that their upper bodies had bent or curved since their 20s were significantly less satisfied with their chests, waists, abdomen, and most lower body parts when choosing clothing than those respondents who did not perceive any bending in the upper body. Note that a self-awareness of bending or curvature in the upper body also impacted satisfaction levels with clothing in the lower body. In regards to clothing purchase preferences, there were significant differences between those respondents who perceived that their bodies had changed shape and those who did not. Those respondents with a perception of upper body shape changes paid particular attention to the weight of clothes, how well they fit and whether or not the clothes in question made them look younger. Further, those whose weight had changed paid more attention to the weight of the clothes, how well they fit, design and sizes. Perceptions of health status was not a relevant factor. This indicates that older women who are aware that their body shape has altered pay particular attention to several clothing factors when purchasing and wearing clothing.

미용 괄사요법을 이용한 체형 변화 연구 -상반신을 중심으로-

문미진 ( Mi Jin Moon ),김경희 ( Kyung Hee Kim ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2008 패션 비즈니스 Vol.12 No.4

가슴이 큰 여성의 상반신 체형 유형

차수정 한국패션비즈니스학회 2023 패션 비즈니스 Vol.27 No.5

This study sought to typify and characterize the upper body shape of women with large breasts by classifying only Korean adult women aged 20-69 years whose difference dimension between bust and underbust circumference was 12.5 cm or greater. This study attempted to provide necessary information for the development of upper body clothing for women with large busts. Upper body horizontal, upper body height, shoulder size, upper body length, and shoulder slop factor were extracted to constitute upper body shapes of women with large busts. Upper body shapes of women with large busts were classified into four types: low obese upper body tall body type, high normal upper body short body type, drooping shoulders slender upper body tall body type, and broad shoulders slender upper body short body type. Upper body proportions of women with and without large busts were analyzed as follows. Women with large breasts had narrower shoulder width compared to bust width and waist width. Their underbust and waist circumferences were larger than their bust circumferences. For the development of tops for women with large busts, bodice pattern development was required, taking into account shoulder width, chest, and upper body length. Future studies should focus on angles of busts in more detail. Research should be conducted on the development of bodice by upper body type of women with large busts analyzed.

Automatic extraction of upper body landmarks using Rhino and Grasshopper algorithms

유은주,송화경 한국의류학회 2022 Fashion and Textiles Vol.9 No.1

The aim of this study is to develop algorithms for automatic landmark extraction on women with various upper body types and body inclinations using the Grasshopper algorithm editor, which enables the user to interact with the 3D modeling interface. First, 15 landmarks were defned based on the morphological features of 3D body surfaces and clothing applications, from which automatic landmark extraction algorithms were developed. To verify the accuracy of the algorithms on various body shapes, this study determined criteria for key body shape factors (BMI, neck slope, upper body slope, and shoulder slope) that infuence each landmark position, classifed them into body shape groups and sorted the scan samples for each body type using the 6th SizeKorea database. The statistical diferences between the scan-derived measurements and the SizeKorea measurements were compared, with an allowable tolerance of ISO 20685. In the case of landmarks with signifcant diferences, the algorithm was modifed. It was found that the algorithms were successfully applied to various upper body shapes, which improved the reliability and accuracy of the algorithm.