농촌어메니티 100선의 경관유형 분석

양지인,안득수 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2021 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 농촌경관유형의 분류를 위한 새로운 분석의 틀을 설정하고 각 유형별 대표경관요소를 파악함으로써 농촌경관자원의 효율적 활용과 보존을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 농촌경관유형 분석의 틀은 3개 대분류, 9개 중분류, 71개 경관요소로 세분류하였으며 이를 기준으로 5년 동안 농촌어메니티 100선에 선정된 500개의 농촌경관사진을 분석하였다. 대분류에서는 자연경관, 생활경관과 생산경관이 유사한 비율로 나타났으며 첫 해에 비하여 마지막 해에는 자연 경관이 감소하였고 생산경관은 약간 증가하였으며 생활경관은 상대적으로 대폭 증가하였다. 중분류에서는 자연경관은 수경관, 생산경관은 경작지경관, 생활경관은 역사문화경관이 대표적인 경관으로 인식되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 세분류에서 대표경관요소는 산림경관은 숲, 수경관은 하천, 지형경관은 기암괴석과 특이지형, 경작지경관은 논, 생산시설경관은 저수지, 주거경관 은 마을, 가로경관은 담장, 역사문화경관은 노거수였다. 조망거리를 분석하면 근경이 과반수 정도로 가장 많았고 중경, 원경 순이었으며 자연경관에서는 원경, 생산경관에서는 근경, 생활경관에서는 중경이 타 경관유형에 비해 비교적 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 계절별로는 여름이 가장 많았고 가을, 봄, 겨울 순으로 모든 경관유형에서 여름이 가장 높았다. This study was conducted to provide basic data regarding the efficient use and preservation of rural landscape resources by establishing a new analytical framework for the classification of rural landscape types and identifying representative landscape elements for each type. The framework of rural landscape type analysis was subdivided into 3 major classifications, 9 subclassifications, and 71 landscape elements. Based on this, 500 rural landscape photos selected for rural amenity 100 for 5 years were analyzed. In the major classification, natural, living, and production landscapes appeared in similar ratios. It was found that natural landscapes decreased, production landscapes increased slightly, and living landscapes increased significantly. In the natural landscape, the water landscape, in the production landscape, the cultivated landscape, and in the living landscape, the historical and cultural landscape were recognized as representative landscapes. Representative landscape elements are forests in forest landscapes, rivers in water landscapes, oddly-shaped rocks and stones and, unusual terrain in topographical landscapes, paddy fields in cultivated land landscapes, reservoirs in production facility landscapes, villages in residential landscapes, fences in street landscapes, and large old trees in historic and cultural landscapes. Analysis by viewing distance found, the close-range views to be the most common at about half, followed by mid-range views and distant-views. Of natural landscapes, distant views made up a relatively high proportion, whereas in production and living landscapes, close-range views and mid-range views, respectively, were relatively high proportion compared to other landscape types. By season, summer was the most common in all landscape types, followed by autumn, spring, and winter.

일반농산어촌개발사업에 있어 농촌경관계획과 경관사업부문의 위상변화에 관한 연구

이수현,조동범 한국농촌계획학회 2019 농촌계획 Vol.25 No.4

Although the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project had a significant impact on the landscape formation and management in rural area, the rural landscape planning and project sectors was not stable by fluctuation variables. On the basic understanding the institutional status of rural landscape planning, some conclusions could be discussed as follows through the analysis of quantitative and qualitative changes and the background factors.The rural landscape plan lacked its own legal and institutional foundations, and the landscape project of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project was mainly focused on the environment-improving H/W project for expanding the basic living infrastructures. In order to reflect the characteristics of the region and become independent rural landscape management, it is necessary to change the contents so that the S/W business such as the deepening landscape awareness and empowerment linked with improving the physical landscape. To this end, it is necessary to establish a foundation for the rural landscape planning system to have its own status, and it seems to seek to supplement with what is included S/W contents reflecting the context of higher level landscape planning. The landscape sector of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project proved to be in the process of shrinking in both quantity and quality, despite the temporary expansion in the past. In addition, considering the distortion of the contents of landscape projects in rural sites, it seems that the rural landscape-related public project are now in a position to seek a new phase change beyond quantitative expansion. In particular, along with institutional improvements to secure the independent status of rural landscape planning that contributes to village community regeneration and social sustainability through the role of intermediary support organizations in landscape management activities. Through the integrated landscape plan, which is established in advance and led by the residents in the early stages, there is a need to change the direction to enhance meaning of the landscape planning goes beyond the facility design or space improvement.

농촌마을 색채경관 현장조사 방법 및 개선에 관한 연구

조은수 ( Eunsoo Cho ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.4

(Background and Purpose) The housing improvement project, which was promoted as a part of the Saemaul Movement in the 1970s, changed the landscape of rural areas in Korea from its traditional image. The rural landscape of Korea, which was assimilated with nature, was damaged by the overuse of high-chroma colors and artificial materials, and even after 40 years it continues to be a landscape that is not in harmony with the surrounding natural background. Many discussions have been ongoing to recognize and solve the problems of landscape color in rural villages, and landscape planning has been implemented in all municipalities to provide a more systematic color management plan. However, an effective solution has yet to be reached. This study aims to analyze the root causes of the problem of landscape color in rural villages, which have remained unresolved for a long time through field research methods of colored landscapes, and suggest a practical improvement plan. (Method) The research method consists of four stages. The first stage is to explain the background and purpose of the study, and in the second stage the theoretical basis is prepared through the related literature data. In the third stage, the limitations and problems of the field research method are identified through data on the color guidelines in the landscape plan as one of the various reasons that the problems of color in the rural landscape have not solved. In the fourth stage, a practical approach to solve the problem of landscape color in rural villages based on the above problems is suggested as a method of field research and improvement plan. (Results) It was found that the survey period of the natural environment is limited to a specific season, and does not take into consideration the viewing environment, such as the distance and the position to be looked at in the survey, and extracting the representative color through emotional and symbolic items. Based on these analyses, this study would like to propose improvements from three perspectives: the relationship between the background and the adjacent object, the time reflecting the seasonal characteristics of the four seasons, and point of view according to the landscape. (Conclusions) So far, the color plan related to the rural landscape has focused on the guidelines of a point concept that covers only one model of rural architecture. In the future, the landscape color plan in rural villages should be planned as a unified landscape that can represent continuity between neighboring buildings, as well as approaching the concept of an area that considers the relationship between the background and the object.

Development of an Industrial Network System Using Rural Landscape and the Role of Stakeholders

Sangwoo Lee,Jinhyung Chon,Sangbum Kim,Soojin You,Yuneui Choi 전북대학교 휴양및경관계획연구소 2017 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study is to build a rural landscape industrial network system and establish the roles and relationships of stakeholders within that system. The rural landscape industrial network system was set up systematically, based on five business model components: value proposition, target customer, value chain/organization, delivery design, and revenue stream. The roles and relationships of stakeholders were established using a case study of the typical industrialization using rural landscape. The proposed rural landscape industrial network system consists of core industry, auxiliary industry, and the network service industry that connects the two. It was designed to have a system for landscapes to maintain their rurality, with the mutual effects among government agencies and local governments, specialized organizations, local residents, and visitors all described in the industries. Data from the rural landscape industrial network system proposed in this study can be used as baseline data to set the direction for industrialization using the rural landscape at villages.

Comparison of Characteristics of Rural Landscape Plan in Rural Village Development Project - Focused on the Sunchang-gun -

Nara Jeong 전북대학교 휴양및경관계획연구소 2018 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.12 No.3

The present study analyzes a case of a rural village development project to identify characteristics of rural landscape plans. The results of the analysis revealed that in the initial stage, rural landscape plans focused on renovating the livingscape, which included walls, vacant houses, and roofs. Beginning in 2010, landscape improvement projects were divided into areas such as the livingscape, and the village landscape, which included the natural landscape, ecological environment, and urban landscape, and planned to preserve the agricultural landscape and enhance under-developed landscapes. According to an analysis of the Sunchang-gun (a county in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea) area development project, the landscape improvement project was planned as a way of formation a new landscape. This indicates that the project was more focused on creating a new specialized landscape consisting of different areas, than it was on improving and maintaining the existing landscape. The livingscape, among all other components of the rural landscape, was addressed the most frequently by landscape projects, which placed emphasis on improving the landscape of the living environment, not the overall landscape of rural villages. Landscape improvement projects implemented tasks to highlight distinctive characteristics of the target area. For instance, the creation of a themed rest area or characteristic streetscape were treated with importance in all areas. However, landscape projects do not significantly contribute to shaping the overall rural landscape, as they focus on separate facilities instead of considering the overall rural landscape. Given that landscape projects constitute the only landscape-related effort in an area or village, they should be more heavily emphasized in rural village development projects.

농산어촌 어메니티자원을 활용한 대표경관 선정 및 등급평가에 관한 연구

이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),이창훈(Chang-Hun Lee) 한국농어촌관광학회 2010 농어촌관광연구 Vol.17 No.4

This study aims to develop the methods for selecting and evaluating landscape resource of rural areas. A Site of this study is Chungchung-namdo. A selection inventories of rural landscape was based on the rural amenity resources surveyed by rural development adminstration(48,440-sites). A surveying the rurality of the rural amenity resources is to be selected the representative landscape(500-sites representative landscapes). By the survey questionnaire with landscape picture slide and rural prototypes, 500-sites and 100-sites were selected as to be representative landscapes. Five point scale evaluation for 100-site representative landscapes was used to grade each of them, through which the characteristics of representative landscape in each village unit were investigated. The study results suggest that it seems possible to extract the representative landscape of the rural amenity resources surveyed by rural development adminstration. Selected were these rural amenity representative landscape resources by using t for basic information about the conservation of rural characteristics, systematic rural landscape maintenance, and rural tourism revitalization.

지역개발로 인한 농촌마을 경관변화요인 평가 및 분석연구 - 전라도 지역을 대상으로 -

최진아,김상범,김은자,임창수,박미정 한국지역사회생활과학회 2016 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

In this study, it was promoted for the purpose of direction for rural landscape planning and management through the analysis of the factors of change in the rural landscape. In the course of research, through literature review study and field surveys, to derive the 25 factors that influence the change in the rural landscape. Later, 25 factors were evaluated in the impact on landscape by experts. 25 factors of the rural landscape were a comprehensive analysis and the results of literature review study and field surveys about the five villages of research area; Ji-San village, Non-Gae village, etc. Expert evaluation was carried out by the rural landscape, and architecture professionals of various related fields. As a result of the analysis, the flow of rural development policy and the business had a great effect on the physical changes in the rural landscape. Furthermore, additional factors such as population structure and lifestyle have made the change in the complex landscapes. Meaning the study has is to provide information on what need there are considered factors in the rural landscape planning and management. The reason is that, since the rural landscape characteristics are different, in order to develop the more efficient rural landscape plan and management.

농촌어메니티자원의 가치평가와 관리방안에 대한 연구 : 농촌어메니티 가치평가 요소에 관한 고찰을 중심으로

Brian Orland,Kim, Sang Bum,H. Campbell,Eleanor R. Stuckeman 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2011 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.5 No.1

농촌경관은 자연경관과 문화경관을 대표한다. 문명화된 세계에서 진정한 자연경관은 찾아보기 힘들며 유럽과 아시아 지역에서도 적은 지역에만 존재한다. 가장 오래된 대표적인 경관은 사람들이 경제, 생산의 가치 뿐 아니라 미적 자원으로서토지에 대해 가지고 있는 가치가 무엇인지를 보여준다.최근까지도, 전세계적으로 토지의 농업생산성은 다른 어떤 것(미와 휴양, 회복의 가치 등) 보다도 주요한 관심사였으나이제 세계 인구의 50% 이상이 도시에 살고 있는 상황에서 농촌경관이 지닌 가치들은 상실될 위기에 처해졌다. 동시에,우리가 공공영역을 관리하고 개발하는 방법은 점점 더 명확한 과학적 근거를 바탕으로 하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 어떠한목적의 보호구역을 설정하는 데 있어 경제적, 생태적 생산성과 지속가능성 등의 생태적 효과의 평가에 크게 의지한다.이러한 평가는 기후변화와 자원의 추출 등의 영향에 대한 효과를 고려하는데는 적합하나, 체계적인 계획을 수립하는데가장 큰 방해가 되는 문화적, 심리적인 경관의 장소애착을 반영하지는 못한다. 기술적 경관평가와 관리에는 두 가지관점이 있다. 북아메리카, 오스트레일리아, 뉴질랜드에서는 경관평가 기법을 자연경관 가치의 체계적인 평가로부터발전시켜 왔으며 이것은 인간의 개입이 조화롭고 만족스러운 세계에 방해가 되는 것으로 이해하고 있다. 유럽에서의경관은 문화적이고 사람이 체험하는 것으로, 평가에 있어 측정 가능한 가치보다는 문화적 산물과 장소애착의 역할을중요시 여겨 기술적 계획과의 연계가 부족한 단점이 있다. 분석의 필요요소가 어느때보다도 광범위 해졌으며 정치적으로는커뮤니티부터 국가적 차원에 이르기까지 다양하며 민감한 이해집단을 포함해야 하는 상황에서 이 두 가지 관점은 모두현대 계획의 의사결정 환경을 완벽하게 지원하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 농촌과 자연경관의 평가에 대한 주요 쟁점들을북아메리카와 유럽의 두 가지 관점에서 다루고 한국에서의 현대 농촌계획을 지원하기 위한 적합성에 대해 논의하였으며특히 미국의 주요 국가기관과 Scenic America 등 민간단체, 그리고 European Landscape Convention 의 경관 보호의 목적을 중심으로 다루었다. The rural landscape is as much a representation of culture as it is of natural landscape and landscape processes. Very little of the developed world includes truly natural landscape and typically the long-populated regions of Europe and Asia have only pockets of natural landscape. The oldest pictorial; representations of the landscape bear witness to an enduring set of values people hold for the land as an aesthetic resource as well as economic and production values. Until recent years, in many regions of the world the a agrarian productivity of the land was probably the majority concern and other values as aesthetic, recreational or restorative resources were regarded as secondary. Now, however, with more than 50% of the world population living in sprawling urban centers it is becoming evident that the values we see in the rural landscape are threatened and fragile. In this same time the mechanisms we use to direct or control development or change in the public domain have become increasingly evidence-based. Establishing a protection zone or guidelines favoring one kind of use over another leans heavily on assessments of ecosystem services such as economic and ecological productivity and sustainability. While these assessments lend themselves to consideration of the computed effects of impacts such as climate change or resource extraction, they do not capture cultural or psychological attachment to the spirit of “place” in the landscape, and yet it is that attachment to place that most frequently becomes an impediment to systematic planning.

주민참여에 의한 농촌경관자원조사 방법 연구 -경관맵 사례 분석을 중심으로-

이정원 ( Jeong Won Lee ),윤진옥 ( Yoon Jin Ok ),임승빈 ( Seung Bin Im ) 한국농촌계획학회 2010 농촌계획 Vol.16 No.4

Rural landscape is an outcome of residents` life activity based on natural environment. Unlike city, rural residents make their own landscape over a period of time interacting with nature through cultivating and building houses and huts based on the background. Therefore, residents` role in rural area is of greater importance than city`s and their recognition of landscape is a key factor to evaluate and manage rural landscape. Landscape Evaluation Map which utilizing Feeling Map method is a evaluation tool to find out residents` recognition of landscape. In this tool, responses evaluate landscape around their living space and mark color dots which mean landscape grade on a map. This research is to examine effectiveness and applicability of the tool, Landscape Evaluation Map, which is recommended to estimate residents` evaluation of landscape. Through analyzing 7 cases of field application, the effectiveness of Landscape Evaluation Map has been verified and also demerits have been drawn. After modifying detailed techniques and developing resident education, Landscape evaluation map could be applied to find out landscape resources rather than to evaluate whole rural landscape.

농촌경관의 보전 및 개선을 위한 경관사업의 도입 방안 연구

신지훈 ( Ji Hoon Shin ) 한국농촌계획학회 2010 농촌계획 Vol.16 No.4

The purpose of this study is to introduce the landscape project for conservation and improvement of rural landscape. So, in this study, the current rural landscape policies and rural landscape planning are examined and the landscape project presented in Landscape Law is also examined. And this study propose the systemic application of the landscape project through the survey of experts related with the landscape project. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, it is important that each landscape projects are unified for conserve and improve rural landscape. Secondly, it is necessary to define range, enforcement agency, and management agency of landscape projects. Thirdly, it is desirable that the landscape projects should be carried out as reviving the local economies. Comparing to the urban landscape plan, there are few rural landscape plans so far, so, it is difficult to applicate the system of the landscape project, but, continuous studies in this line can help the rural landscape plan to ensure practicality.