농촌마을 색채경관 현장조사 방법 및 개선에 관한 연구

조은수 ( Eunsoo Cho ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.4

(Background and Purpose) The housing improvement project, which was promoted as a part of the Saemaul Movement in the 1970s, changed the landscape of rural areas in Korea from its traditional image. The rural landscape of Korea, which was assimilated with nature, was damaged by the overuse of high-chroma colors and artificial materials, and even after 40 years it continues to be a landscape that is not in harmony with the surrounding natural background. Many discussions have been ongoing to recognize and solve the problems of landscape color in rural villages, and landscape planning has been implemented in all municipalities to provide a more systematic color management plan. However, an effective solution has yet to be reached. This study aims to analyze the root causes of the problem of landscape color in rural villages, which have remained unresolved for a long time through field research methods of colored landscapes, and suggest a practical improvement plan. (Method) The research method consists of four stages. The first stage is to explain the background and purpose of the study, and in the second stage the theoretical basis is prepared through the related literature data. In the third stage, the limitations and problems of the field research method are identified through data on the color guidelines in the landscape plan as one of the various reasons that the problems of color in the rural landscape have not solved. In the fourth stage, a practical approach to solve the problem of landscape color in rural villages based on the above problems is suggested as a method of field research and improvement plan. (Results) It was found that the survey period of the natural environment is limited to a specific season, and does not take into consideration the viewing environment, such as the distance and the position to be looked at in the survey, and extracting the representative color through emotional and symbolic items. Based on these analyses, this study would like to propose improvements from three perspectives: the relationship between the background and the adjacent object, the time reflecting the seasonal characteristics of the four seasons, and point of view according to the landscape. (Conclusions) So far, the color plan related to the rural landscape has focused on the guidelines of a point concept that covers only one model of rural architecture. In the future, the landscape color plan in rural villages should be planned as a unified landscape that can represent continuity between neighboring buildings, as well as approaching the concept of an area that considers the relationship between the background and the object.

일반농산어촌개발사업에 있어 농촌경관계획과 경관사업부문의 위상변화에 관한 연구

이수현,조동범 한국농촌계획학회 2019 농촌계획 Vol.25 No.4

Although the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project had a significant impact on the landscape formation and management in rural area, the rural landscape planning and project sectors was not stable by fluctuation variables. On the basic understanding the institutional status of rural landscape planning, some conclusions could be discussed as follows through the analysis of quantitative and qualitative changes and the background factors.The rural landscape plan lacked its own legal and institutional foundations, and the landscape project of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project was mainly focused on the environment-improving H/W project for expanding the basic living infrastructures. In order to reflect the characteristics of the region and become independent rural landscape management, it is necessary to change the contents so that the S/W business such as the deepening landscape awareness and empowerment linked with improving the physical landscape. To this end, it is necessary to establish a foundation for the rural landscape planning system to have its own status, and it seems to seek to supplement with what is included S/W contents reflecting the context of higher level landscape planning. The landscape sector of the General Agricultural Fishing Village Development Project proved to be in the process of shrinking in both quantity and quality, despite the temporary expansion in the past. In addition, considering the distortion of the contents of landscape projects in rural sites, it seems that the rural landscape-related public project are now in a position to seek a new phase change beyond quantitative expansion. In particular, along with institutional improvements to secure the independent status of rural landscape planning that contributes to village community regeneration and social sustainability through the role of intermediary support organizations in landscape management activities. Through the integrated landscape plan, which is established in advance and led by the residents in the early stages, there is a need to change the direction to enhance meaning of the landscape planning goes beyond the facility design or space improvement.

농촌어메니티 100선의 경관유형 분석

양지인,안득수 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2021 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 농촌경관유형의 분류를 위한 새로운 분석의 틀을 설정하고 각 유형별 대표경관요소를 파악함으로써 농촌경관자원의 효율적 활용과 보존을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 농촌경관유형 분석의 틀은 3개 대분류, 9개 중분류, 71개 경관요소로 세분류하였으며 이를 기준으로 5년 동안 농촌어메니티 100선에 선정된 500개의 농촌경관사진을 분석하였다. 대분류에서는 자연경관, 생활경관과 생산경관이 유사한 비율로 나타났으며 첫 해에 비하여 마지막 해에는 자연 경관이 감소하였고 생산경관은 약간 증가하였으며 생활경관은 상대적으로 대폭 증가하였다. 중분류에서는 자연경관은 수경관, 생산경관은 경작지경관, 생활경관은 역사문화경관이 대표적인 경관으로 인식되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 세분류에서 대표경관요소는 산림경관은 숲, 수경관은 하천, 지형경관은 기암괴석과 특이지형, 경작지경관은 논, 생산시설경관은 저수지, 주거경관 은 마을, 가로경관은 담장, 역사문화경관은 노거수였다. 조망거리를 분석하면 근경이 과반수 정도로 가장 많았고 중경, 원경 순이었으며 자연경관에서는 원경, 생산경관에서는 근경, 생활경관에서는 중경이 타 경관유형에 비해 비교적 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 계절별로는 여름이 가장 많았고 가을, 봄, 겨울 순으로 모든 경관유형에서 여름이 가장 높았다. This study was conducted to provide basic data regarding the efficient use and preservation of rural landscape resources by establishing a new analytical framework for the classification of rural landscape types and identifying representative landscape elements for each type. The framework of rural landscape type analysis was subdivided into 3 major classifications, 9 subclassifications, and 71 landscape elements. Based on this, 500 rural landscape photos selected for rural amenity 100 for 5 years were analyzed. In the major classification, natural, living, and production landscapes appeared in similar ratios. It was found that natural landscapes decreased, production landscapes increased slightly, and living landscapes increased significantly. In the natural landscape, the water landscape, in the production landscape, the cultivated landscape, and in the living landscape, the historical and cultural landscape were recognized as representative landscapes. Representative landscape elements are forests in forest landscapes, rivers in water landscapes, oddly-shaped rocks and stones and, unusual terrain in topographical landscapes, paddy fields in cultivated land landscapes, reservoirs in production facility landscapes, villages in residential landscapes, fences in street landscapes, and large old trees in historic and cultural landscapes. Analysis by viewing distance found, the close-range views to be the most common at about half, followed by mid-range views and distant-views. Of natural landscapes, distant views made up a relatively high proportion, whereas in production and living landscapes, close-range views and mid-range views, respectively, were relatively high proportion compared to other landscape types. By season, summer was the most common in all landscape types, followed by autumn, spring, and winter.

Development of an Industrial Network System Using Rural Landscape and the Role of Stakeholders

Sangwoo Lee,Jinhyung Chon,Sangbum Kim,Soojin You,Yuneui Choi 전북대학교 휴양및경관계획연구소 2017 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study is to build a rural landscape industrial network system and establish the roles and relationships of stakeholders within that system. The rural landscape industrial network system was set up systematically, based on five business model components: value proposition, target customer, value chain/organization, delivery design, and revenue stream. The roles and relationships of stakeholders were established using a case study of the typical industrialization using rural landscape. The proposed rural landscape industrial network system consists of core industry, auxiliary industry, and the network service industry that connects the two. It was designed to have a system for landscapes to maintain their rurality, with the mutual effects among government agencies and local governments, specialized organizations, local residents, and visitors all described in the industries. Data from the rural landscape industrial network system proposed in this study can be used as baseline data to set the direction for industrialization using the rural landscape at villages.

Comparison of Characteristics of Rural Landscape Plan in Rural Village Development Project - Focused on the Sunchang-gun -

Nara Jeong 전북대학교 휴양및경관계획연구소 2018 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.12 No.3

The present study analyzes a case of a rural village development project to identify characteristics of rural landscape plans. The results of the analysis revealed that in the initial stage, rural landscape plans focused on renovating the livingscape, which included walls, vacant houses, and roofs. Beginning in 2010, landscape improvement projects were divided into areas such as the livingscape, and the village landscape, which included the natural landscape, ecological environment, and urban landscape, and planned to preserve the agricultural landscape and enhance under-developed landscapes. According to an analysis of the Sunchang-gun (a county in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea) area development project, the landscape improvement project was planned as a way of formation a new landscape. This indicates that the project was more focused on creating a new specialized landscape consisting of different areas, than it was on improving and maintaining the existing landscape. The livingscape, among all other components of the rural landscape, was addressed the most frequently by landscape projects, which placed emphasis on improving the landscape of the living environment, not the overall landscape of rural villages. Landscape improvement projects implemented tasks to highlight distinctive characteristics of the target area. For instance, the creation of a themed rest area or characteristic streetscape were treated with importance in all areas. However, landscape projects do not significantly contribute to shaping the overall rural landscape, as they focus on separate facilities instead of considering the overall rural landscape. Given that landscape projects constitute the only landscape-related effort in an area or village, they should be more heavily emphasized in rural village development projects.

농산어촌 어메니티자원을 활용한 대표경관 선정 및 등급평가에 관한 연구

이경진(Kyung-Jin Lee),이창훈(Chang-Hun Lee) 한국농어촌관광학회 2010 농어촌관광연구 Vol.17 No.4

This study aims to develop the methods for selecting and evaluating landscape resource of rural areas. A Site of this study is Chungchung-namdo. A selection inventories of rural landscape was based on the rural amenity resources surveyed by rural development adminstration(48,440-sites). A surveying the rurality of the rural amenity resources is to be selected the representative landscape(500-sites representative landscapes). By the survey questionnaire with landscape picture slide and rural prototypes, 500-sites and 100-sites were selected as to be representative landscapes. Five point scale evaluation for 100-site representative landscapes was used to grade each of them, through which the characteristics of representative landscape in each village unit were investigated. The study results suggest that it seems possible to extract the representative landscape of the rural amenity resources surveyed by rural development adminstration. Selected were these rural amenity representative landscape resources by using t for basic information about the conservation of rural characteristics, systematic rural landscape maintenance, and rural tourism revitalization.

지역개발로 인한 농촌마을 경관변화요인 평가 및 분석연구 - 전라도 지역을 대상으로 -

최진아,김상범,김은자,임창수,박미정 한국지역사회생활과학회 2016 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

In this study, it was promoted for the purpose of direction for rural landscape planning and management through the analysis of the factors of change in the rural landscape. In the course of research, through literature review study and field surveys, to derive the 25 factors that influence the change in the rural landscape. Later, 25 factors were evaluated in the impact on landscape by experts. 25 factors of the rural landscape were a comprehensive analysis and the results of literature review study and field surveys about the five villages of research area; Ji-San village, Non-Gae village, etc. Expert evaluation was carried out by the rural landscape, and architecture professionals of various related fields. As a result of the analysis, the flow of rural development policy and the business had a great effect on the physical changes in the rural landscape. Furthermore, additional factors such as population structure and lifestyle have made the change in the complex landscapes. Meaning the study has is to provide information on what need there are considered factors in the rural landscape planning and management. The reason is that, since the rural landscape characteristics are different, in order to develop the more efficient rural landscape plan and management.

농촌경관의 보전 및 개선을 위한 경관사업의 도입 방안 연구

신지훈 ( Ji Hoon Shin ) 한국농촌계획학회 2010 농촌계획 Vol.16 No.4

The purpose of this study is to introduce the landscape project for conservation and improvement of rural landscape. So, in this study, the current rural landscape policies and rural landscape planning are examined and the landscape project presented in Landscape Law is also examined. And this study propose the systemic application of the landscape project through the survey of experts related with the landscape project. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, it is important that each landscape projects are unified for conserve and improve rural landscape. Secondly, it is necessary to define range, enforcement agency, and management agency of landscape projects. Thirdly, it is desirable that the landscape projects should be carried out as reviving the local economies. Comparing to the urban landscape plan, there are few rural landscape plans so far, so, it is difficult to applicate the system of the landscape project, but, continuous studies in this line can help the rural landscape plan to ensure practicality.

농촌계획 : 경관관련 제도변화에 따른 농촌경관계획의 발전방안 연구

김상범 ( Sang Bum Kim ),손호기 ( Ho Gi Son ),김은자 ( Eun Ja Kim ),이동관 ( Dong Gwan Lee ) 한국농촌계획학회 2012 농촌계획 Vol.18 No.4

The main contents of revision of the rural landscape planning according to Landscape Law discussed in this study show that the urban landscape and rural landscape have a propulsion system which integrate them into the national landscape and manages through the landscape planning. However, management and conservation reflecting the fundamental difference between urban and rural areas are needed. Planning the landscape by generalizing the size of the population, administrative district, the surface area does not meet the ultimate purpose of the Landscape Law that tries to establish differentiated local landscapes. Therefore, the association of professionals who can support and establish a propulsion system for landscape planning with the consideration of regional characteristics. For the urban landscape, the landscape committee is fulfilling the role, but none is available for the rural areas. This study is mostly based on previous literatures, however, in the future, it is desirable to have selected pilot areas for different landscape types and review problems that may occur during the application and process, in order to establish the landscape guidelines for the rural landscape plan.

경관디자인코드를 활용한 장복리 경관정비계획

서주환,이경진,최현상,양희승 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2013 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.7 No.2

본 계획은 농촌마을에서 마을경관의 공통적 특성으로 나타나는 농촌경관디자인코드를 경관정비에 활용하여 지역주민의 생활환경을 개선하고 농촌경관의 질적 향상과 지역고유의 경관을 관리하기 위한 농촌경관정비계획을 수립하는 것으로 충청남도 예산군 대술면 장복 1리를 대상으로 계획을 수립하였다.계획수립을 위해 장복리의 입지여건, 인문환경, 경관특성 및 주민의식을 분석하고 농촌경관디자인코드를 파악하여 경관디자인 구상 및 공간별 경관정비계획에 적용하였다.장복리 경관정비를 위한 계획은 지역주민들의 생활환경 개선 및 방문자들의 체험루트 조성을 위해 달천 제방 산책로 정비, 마을뒷산 산책로 정비, 마을안길 정비, 담장 및 지붕 정비 등을 계획하였으며 마을 소득증대 및 농촌관광기반조성을 위해 농산물 판매장 조성, 달천 정비, 국화꽃 단지 및 국화체험장 조성 등의 계획을 수립하고 마을의 인지도 제고 및 장소성 형성을 위해 진입도로 및 진입공간 정비계획을 수립하였다. By leveraging on landscaping the rural landscape design code that is displayed in the common characteristics of the landscape of the village in a rural village, this plan is to improve the living conditions of local residents, Target area is a Jangbok 1-ri, Daesul-myon, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, region intrinsic decided to formulate a rural landscape development plan for managing the landscape of the region-specific and improving the quality of rural landscape.Analyze the public awareness of location for planning, humanities environment, and landscape characteristics, understand the rural landscape design code, it is applied to the development of another area landscaping plan and concept of landscape design.The plan for landscaping, development of Dalcheon embankment promenade for the experience route structure and visitor improvement of living conditions of local residents, trail maintenance mountain behind the village, village depth development, and maintenance of roof and fence and we plan to, Developed a plan, such as field development of mum experience hall, of Dalcheon, and mum complex and rural income growth of the village, where formability and awareness of the town we have developed an approach space development plan and approach road for.