Study on a System of Evaluating Students to Secure Credibility of Online Education in Post-pandemic Era

간자정,김경이 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.3

Study on a System of Evaluating Students to SecureCredibility of Online Education in Post-pandemic EraZiting Jian & Kyungyee Kim Abstract: This research aims to explore and suggest an optimal way to evaluate students in online education. It incorporates the qualitative method of literature investigation research. It discusses various tried and tested methods used by different institutes of education around the globe and try to maximize the educational purpose and find a system to ensure quality and integrity of online classes. It is because while the online education has been dominated during the emergency of the pandemic, we still need to develop the online education with many benefits as an alternative of face-to-face education in the time of post-COVID. From the result of the research, seeking for a mechanism for the online education development, I focus on educational evaluation of online teaching to suggest an effective and credible online education system post pandemic. The new online evaluation system would lead many benefits to students like voluntary reading, critical or productive thinking, and analytical skills. Key Words: Online Education, Evaluating, Credibility, Post-pandemic, Analytical Skills Study on a System of Evaluating Students to Secure Credibility of Online Education in Post-pandemic Era Ziting Jian & Kyungyee Kim Abstract: This research aims to explore and suggest an optimal way to evaluate students in online education. It incorporates the qualitative method of literature investigation research. It discusses various tried and tested methods used by different institutes of education around the globe and try to maximize the educational purpose and find a system to ensure quality and integrity of online classes. It is because while the online education has been dominated during the emergency of the pandemic, we still need to develop the online education with many benefits as an alternative of face-to-face education in the time of post-COVID. From the result of the research, seeking for a mechanism for the online education development, I focus on educational evaluation of online teaching to suggest an effective and credible online education system post pandemic. The new online evaluation system would lead many benefits to students like voluntary reading, critical or productive thinking, and analytical skills. Key Words: Online Education, Evaluating, Credibility, Post-pandemic, Analytical Skills

우환의식과 주자의 存天理 滅人欲의 의미 재고 ― 포스트 팬데믹 시대의 우환과 공존의 유토피아 ―

윤민향 동양철학연구회 2023 東洋哲學硏究 Vol.113 No.-

In anticipation of the end of the pandemic, various sectors of society are actively discussing what has been termed the “new normal” and post-corona society. As an inflection point, the social, public, and ecological values emphasized due to COVID-19 are indeed values that should be treated as important through global reflection and solidarity. In addition, in order to realize these values, the problem of desire needs to be considered more directly than ever. In awareness of this problem, this review reconsiders the insight into the dystopia of desire and the utopia of the heavenly principle(天理) to overcome it, focusing on the practical significance of the Heavenly Principle viewed in Confucianism First, I reviewed the Dae-dong(大同, a great union) society and the Consciousness of Anxiety(憂患意識). Subsequently, I attended to the relationship between the heavenly principle and human desire in Cheng-Zhu(程朱)’s theory. Here, I think the core meaning of “preserving the heavenly principle and eliminating human desire(存天理 滅人欲)” is the revelation of the heavenly principle. Therefore, I tried to explore the practical meaning of the heavenly principle from the perspective of Confucius’s “desire for humanity(欲仁)” instead of that of precarious human desire. The Confucian utopia, which tries to directly link the ideal of heaven with the self of reality, is characterized by a firm goal of “realizable ideal,” not “where it is nowhere,” as Thomas Moore said. The dystopia of human desire can be converted into a utopia of coexistence, not catastrophe or lethargy, through “preserving the heavenly principle and eliminating the human desire.” It is practiced with empathy and coexistence in everyday life. Therefore, the meaning of the heavenly principle needs to be treated more importantly than ever at this inflection point of post-pandemic society facing the problem of coexistence today. No matter what era we live in, there has been no way to exist other than living together, so even if etiquette changes, efforts to explore the nature of coexistence should not be stopped. Therefore, the modern reconstruction of “preserving the heavenly principle and eliminating human desire” can look at the problems of selfishness and fragmented society caused by the pandemic as “human desire’s dystopia” and reflect on the mind in the process of seeking a new ritual for the post-pandemic society. Furthermore, in the process of seeking the post-pandemic society as a “utopia of coexistence,” the practical meaning of the heavenly principle can be found. 팬데믹의 종식에 대한 기대로 사회 각계에서 뉴 노멀, 포스트 코로나에 관한 담론을 활발하게 이어나가는 가운데, 코로나19가 경고하고 있는 사회적 가치, 공공적 가치, 생태적 가치는 실로 전 지구적인 성찰과 연대를 통해 중요하게 다루어져야 한다. 이러한 가치들의 실현에 있어 근본적인 영향력을 행사하는 탐욕의 문제 또한 어느 때보다 직접적으로 숙고될 필요가 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제의식에서 ‘위태로운 인간의 마음’에 주목해온 유학이 우려하는 욕망의 디스토피아와 이를 극복하는 천리(天理)의 유토피아에 대한 통찰을 천리의 실천적 의의를 중심으로 재고해보았다. 이를 위하여 먼저 선진시기 우환의식(憂患意識)과 대동사회(大同社會)의 의미를 살펴보고, 이어서 정주학(程朱學)에서 본 천리와 인욕의 소장 관계에 주목하여 존천리 멸인욕의 핵심으로써 천리의 실천적 의미를 숙고해보았다. 사욕의 디스토피아는 존천리 멸인욕을 통해 파국이나 무기력이 아닌 공존의 유토피아로 전환될 수 있다는 점에서 천리에 대한 인식은 현대사회의 공존 담론에 중요한 의의를 제공할 수 있다고 생각한다. 특히 천리의 실현이란 체험되는 것으로서 일상성을 내포한다는 점에 주목하였다. 어떤 시대를 살아가든 인간에게 더불어 살아가는 것 이상의 다른 방도는 나오지 않았기에, 예법은 바뀌더라도 공존의 의미를 밝히는 천리에 대한 탐색 노력은 중단없이 지속될 필요가 있지 않을까? 그렇다면 존천리 멸인욕의 의미 재고는 첫째, 팬데믹으로 불거진 이기심 및 파편화된 사회의 문제들을 ‘사욕의 디스토피아’로 조망하고 둘째, 포스트 팬데믹의 새로운 예법을 모색해가는 과정에서 자신의 마음을 돌아보게 하며, 나아가 ‘공존의 유토피아’로 전환을 모색하는 과정에서 천리로 유행할 수 있을 것이다.

Research on the Transformation of Global Public Health Security Governance in the Post-Pandemic Era

Fang Luo 아시아사회과학학회 2023 Jornal of Asia Social Science Vol.10 No.3

The COVID-19 pandemic has elevated global public health security governance to a top priority, exposing existing issues while also driving the transformation of global public health security governance. In the post-pandemic era, global public health security governance will face new problems and challenges. The forms of global public health security threats have become more severe, there is a deficit in public health security governance, and disagreements arise in global public health security governance. These issues propel the transformation of global public health security governance. Firstly, governance entities display a diversified nature, with emerging countries playing increasingly important roles, transitioning from being passengers to driving forces. Secondly, the mechanisms of global public health security governance are becoming more refined, with the emergence of regional and multilateral governance frameworks. Lastly, there is a push for a change in global governance concepts, aiming to establish a shared, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security governance concept. China's impressive response to the COVID-19 pandemic provides a Chinese solution and promotes reform and development in global public health security governance.

Exploring the Diverse Impact of Music on Alleviating Academic Stress in University Students during the Post-Pandemic Era

김현주,Yaming Wei,정현주 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2024 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.10 No.3

This study explored in mitigating academic stress among university students, with an emphasis on its impact on language learning and stress management in a post-pandemic context. Employing a mixed-methods research design, this investigation utilized stratified random sampling to collect data from 1,063 students during the fall semester of 2022. Data collection was conducted through an online survey designed to assess changes in musical behavior, levels of academic stress, and the incorporation of music as a coping strategy in the post-pandemic context. The survey included both quantitative and qualitative items, with analysis involving descriptive and inferential statistics, including t-tests, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Qualitative responses were analyzed using content analysis. Results of the study revealed that males reported higher levels of academic stress than females, yet no significant gender differences were observed in the use of music as a coping mechanism. A notable change in musical behavior post-pandemic correlated with a higher likelihood of using music for stress relief. Regression analysis identified depression as a significant predictor of increased post-pandemic music use. Content analysis of qualitative responses underscored music’s multifunctional role in creating supportive learning environments, emotional release, and companionship. These results suggest that incorporating music into online educational settings can effectively manage academic stress and promote student well-being. This study has important implications for educational strategies post-pandemic, highlighting music’s therapeutic potential in learning environments.

포스트 코로나 시대의 중국 코리빙 공간 디자인 방향성 연구

왕위밍,유채문,장완석,반영환 대한인간공학회 2023 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.42 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the space types and user needs in the co-living space, to find out the design direction of co-living in the postpandemic era. Background: As a kind of service-type residence, 'Co-living' housing has become a new living trend in recent years. In the post-pandemic era, user residential needs have changed, and it is necessary to rediscuss the design direction of co-living space. Method: Firstly, According to literature research, the space type of co-living is obtained, and based on it, user needs are investigated through focus group interviews. Then, according to the user's usefulness survey, SPSS is used to classify the user needs and find the design direction. Finally, according to the design direction, suggestions are put forward for the combination of co-living spaces in the post-pandemic era. Results: The research found that co-living user needs are mainly composed of three parts: 'service', 'facility' and 'construction', which have different directions according to the usefulness of the needs: In the service direction, focus on the use of services to maintain the healthy operation of the community; In the facility direction, the functionality of public space needs to meet the user's pursuit of health and the life pattern of integrating work and housing; In the construction direction, the reasonability of the structure and the safety of living are pursued. According to the obtained results, the combination of space types is discussed from vertical and horizontal. In terms of vertical space connection, co-living houses in the post-pandemic era are more suitable for single-family apartment buildings. In terms of horizontal space combination, it is necessary to select the complex space combination form according to the space type and analyze it separately. Conclusion: In the post-pandemic era, in order to cope with the new needs of coliving houses derived from users, choosing an appropriate spatial configuration form can guide users to use the space rationally and better improve user experience. At the same time, it is necessary to provide comprehensive services, facilities, and reliable construction. In the context of social development, we should actively pay attention to the changes in the residential environment, and conduct continuous research on the user needs in co-living space. Application: This study provides the design direction of co-living space residences in the post-epidemic era, which can be used for the future development and progress of co-living spaces.

Building Back Better: Distribution Dynamics in Post-Pandemic Urban Resilience

Choongik CHOI 한국유통과학회 2024 유통과학연구 Vol.22 No.4

Purpose: This paper aims to tackle the challenges and opportunities of cities' response to COVID-19 and provide cities with policy implications for better adapting to the post-pandemic era. Cities around the world are facing new challenges and have had to adapt to maintain social distancing measures while also addressing equity and social inclusion issues. Research design, data and methodology: The research methodology relies on an examination of existing literature, coupled with trend analysis employing discourse analysis to investigate post-pandemic urban resilience. The article also attempts to employ the concepts of adaptive urbanism and spatial flexibility and their potential to address these challenges not only in response to the pandemic, but also in the long-term. Results: The article explores the impact of COVID-19 on urban spatial structure through a public health lens and proposes actions that cities are able to take to enhance their resilience in the aftermath of the pandemic. Conclusions: It underscores the significance of reconstructing with improved distribution dynamics and provides valuable guidance for companies and policymakers on navigating these challenges. Ultimately, it also suggests that the pandemic has initiated a worldwide restructuring of urban planning, potentially leading to the emergence of smart cities grounded in science and technology.

Importance of Social Support for Elderly Well-Being: Opportunities and Challenges in the New Normal

Durrani, Sabeen(새빈 듀라니),Kim, Suk-Kyung(김석경) 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.35 No.1

Social isolation among the elderly is a matter of concern pre-dating the pandemic and is likely to continue post-pandemic. Social support is critical for the well-being of the elderly, with the pandemic and post-pandemic trends highlighting its importance. This research investigates and addresses social isolation among the elderly in public rental housing in the post-pandemic world and explores the role of social support in promoting their well-being. The research involved a systematic literature review of existing research on social isolation among the elderly population and social support and elderly well-being, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the new normal. The survey interview focused on the participants’ social connections, social support, and well-being, as well as their experiences and perceptions of social isolation pre-pandemic, during the pandemic, and post-pandemic. Based on the results, it emphasizes the importance of social support in promoting the well-being of the elderly population and the need for tailored interventions to address social isolation among elderly renters in public rental housing.

코로나 19 팬데믹 경제위기의 특성과 원인 그리고 전망

홍태희 한독경상학회 2020 經商論叢 Vol.38 No.3

This paper analyzes the characteristics and causes of the COVID-19 pandemic economic crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic began in 2019 and hit the world in 2020. In this study, if special economic policies such as in the Keynesian Revolution during the Great Depression of the 20th century are not presented, and if policies such as the existing monetary policy are repeated, a K-shaped economic recovery is expected in the short term and an L-shaped recovery in the long term. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic economic crisis was a situation where the macroeconomy of every country has not yet been normalized since the 2008 global financial crisis. In this paper, the realization of a new normal economy is just a long-term prospect, and in the short term, it is assumed that a return to the same economic operation method as before will be made. And even if the world overcomes the COVID-19 pandemic, it is difficult for the world economy to get out of a long-term recession. This is because the fundamental causes of recession have not been eliminated. The pandemic amplified the short-term economic crisis and economic downturn, but it is not the root cause. The root causes are the overproduction of the real sector and the decline in profits, overheating and collapse of the financial sector, and an asset bubble without real value. The analysis contents of this paper are as follows. First, we see how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the economy amid the current situation in which COVID-19 is in progress. In particular, it looks at what is different from other economic crises. Next, we examine the structural causes of the COVID-19 pandemic economic crisis. After that, the COVID-19 pandemic economic crisis recovery process is explained. Finally, we suggest what needs to be done to create a better economy and society and prevent another pandemic that may arise again in relation to the new normal, which is said to change after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. 본 논문은 2019년 발생하여 2020년 현재 전 세계를 강타한 코로나 19 팬데믹과 이로 인해 발생한 경제위기의 특성과 발생 원인 및 전망을 분석한다. 특히 코로나 19 팬데믹 경제위기가 2008년 글로벌 금융위기 이후 각국의 거시경제가 아직 정상화되지 못한 상황에서 발생했다는 점을 주목한다. 그래서 20세기 대공황 때의 케인즈 혁명 같은 특단의 경제정책이 제시되지 않고, 기존의 통화정책 같은 정책을 반복하면 세계 경제가 단기적으로는 K자형 경기회복, 장기적으로는 L자형 장기 불황의 가능성 속에 있다고 보고 논의를 전개한다. 세계 경제가 코로나 19 팬데믹을 극복한다고 해도 장기 불황에서 빠져나오기는 어렵다고 보는 이유는 불황의 근본 원인이 제거되지 못했기 때문이다. 팬데믹은 단기적인 경제위기를 가져오고, 경기하강을 증폭할 수는 있지만, 근본 원인은 아니다. 근본 원인은 자본주의적 경제 운영이 가져온 실물 부문의 과잉축적, 과잉생산과 이윤 감소, 금융 부문의 과열과 폭락, 실질 가치를 동반하지 않는 자산 버블에 있다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 최근 많이 이야기되는 ‘뉴노멀’ 경제의 도래는 장기적인 변화이고, 단기적으로는 예전과 같은 경제 운영방식으로의 복귀가 이루어진다고 전망한다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문의 순서는 다음과 같다. 먼저 코로나 19가 진행되고 있는 현 상황 속에서 코로나 19 팬데믹이 경제에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 확인한다. 그리고 코로나 19 팬데믹 경제위기의 특징은 무엇인지를 살펴본다. 다음으로 코로나 19 팬데믹 경제위기의 구조적 원인을 알아본다. 그리고 코로나 19 팬데믹 경제위기의 회복 과정에 관해서 설명한다. 마지막으로 코로나 19 팬데믹 종식 이후 전개된다고 하는 뉴노멀과 연관해서 더 나은 경제와 사회를 만들고, 또 다른 팬데믹을 방지하는 방안을 모색한다.

1946년 전라북도 지역 콜레라 만연과 정치・경제학

임종명 전북사학회 2021 전북사학 Vol.- No.61

1946년 콜레라가 남한 전역으로 확산하던 5월 말 6월 초, 전라북도 지역은 남한에서 주요 발병지 중의 하나였다. 하지만 6월 말 홍수로 말미암아 그 지 역에서는 콜레라 발병이 폭증해 7월 상반기에 전북 지역은 남한 9개 시・도 단위 지역 중에서 수위(首位)의 발병세를 보여주었다. 이러한 상황에서 7월 하반기 집중적인 방역 조치 등으로 전북 지역에서는 8월 이후 발병세가 약화 된 반면 당시 경북이나 경남 지역의 발병세가 계속해서 악화함에 따라 ‘최악 의 발병세’라는 타이틀은 경북 지역이 가지게 되었다. 그렇다 하더라도, 전북 지역의 인구 대비 발병세는 경남・북 지역의 그것보다도 악성의 것이었다. 1946년 전북 지역의 콜레라 유행과 관련해 주목되는 곳은 군산이었다. 군 산은 당시 동아시아 콜레라 병원지(病源地)였던 중국에서 오는 송환민의 착항 이었다. 또 그 지역은 중국과의 밀무역의 중심지로 그곳과의 인적・물적 교류 가 활성화되어 있었다. 이러한 점에서 군산은 주요 콜레라 발병지가 될 잠재 력을 충분히 가지고 있었다. 하지만 군산의 콜레라 발병세는 상대적으로 미 약했다. 이것은 식민지 도시로서 상수도 등 도시 기반 시설이 상대적으로 구 비되어 있었다는 점에 기인한 것일 수 있다. 하지만 미약한 발병세는 직접적 으로는 콜레라 발병 초기 발병과 확산 시기부터 선제적 방역 조치가 집중적 으로 이루어졌던 결과였다. 전북 지역의 주요 발병지는 동진강 유역의 정읍과 김제, 부안 지역이었다. 동진강 연안 지역의 콜레라 만연 현상은 기본적으로 농촌 지역의 의료 및 사 회 기반 시설 부족과 관련된 것이다. 보다 직접적으로 그 현상은 빈한한 가 운데 농업 노동을 생계로 하는 그 지역민의 농가 경제라는 경제적 맥락을 가 진 것이었다. 이와 함께, 그 지역은 당시 곡창지대로서 당시 심각했던 식량 문제의 해결처였다. 이로 말미암아, 콜레라가 창궐함에도 그 지역에 대해서는 발병지와 외부 지역 간의 교통차단과 발병지 봉쇄・격리라는 당시의 기본적 방역 조치조차 이루어지지 않았다. 바로 이것이 콜레라 창궐의 직접적 원인이었다. In late May and early June, 1946 when the cholera spread across South Korea, North Chŏlla Province was one of the national centers of the cholera epidemic. However, the late-June flooding brought forth the massive outbreak of cholera in the province, and thus it ranked 1st place in 9 metropolitan city and provinces altogether. The concentrated quarantine measures at late July lessened the pandemic situation of the province in August while the pandemic in North and South Kyŏngsang Provinces continued to be exacerbated. Thus, the title of ‘1st place of the pandemic’ was transfered from North Chŏlla Province to North Kyŏngsang Province. Even so, in relationship to population the pandemic situation in North Chŏlla Province was continually the most virulent in South Korea Kunsan, a contemporary major port city in North Chŏlla Province is note-worthy. Its port worked as the port on which Korean repatriates coming from China, the contemporary regional center of East Asian cholera pandemic, landed. Also, the city as the center of the contemporary contraband trade with China was activated with its human and material exchanges with China. Given this, it could be said that Kunsan could work as a center of the pandemic. However, its pandemic situation was comparatively tenuous. This was due to the fact that the city as ex-colonialist city was relatively well-equipped with urban infrastructures such as water supplies. More significantly, the pandemic situation was under control by the concentrated quarantine measures by the national and local authorities from the time of the initial outbreaks of cholera. The center of the pandemic in North Chŏlla Province was the area of Chŏngŭp, Kimje, and Puan, neighboring upon the Tongjin River. The pandemic of the area was basically due to the fact that the farm belt was poorly-equipped with medical and other social infrastructures. More direct was the economic situation of those destitute peasants who tilled the land even in the midst of the pandemic for their living. More significant was the locality of the area. It was a grain belt in South Korea upon which contemporary South Korean economy troubled with food shortage relied. The South Korean economic context of the farming region exposed its people to the outbreak of the cholera without any basic quarantine measures such as a sanitary cordon around plague spot, or traffic blockade. This constituted the context of the outbreaks of the pandemic cholera in the farm belt.

POST-COVID 시대의 설교

정인교 한국실천신학회 2020 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.71

본 논문은 Post-COVID 시대의 설교적 대안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 불확실한 미래임에도 이 연구가 유효한 것은 무엇보다 이미 사람들이 온라인 설교를 경험했고, 또 4차 산업 혁명의 생활 방식이 O2O(Online to Offline)로 예측되기 때문이다. 또한 아파트 등 주거문화의 변화로 인해 심방이나 전도 등이 어렵게 된 상황에서 시대의 흐름에 부응하는 효과적인 목회의 대안 추구는 매우 시급한 사안이다. 본 연구자가 코로나 바이러스 19 하에서 비대면 설교에 대해 설문 조사한 결과에 따르면 비대면 영상 설교가 현실적인 대안으로 사람들에게 받아들여지고 있고, 온라인 설교가 설교인식에 큰 영향을 미치지는 못하였지만 여전히 대면 설교에 대한 호응도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또 코로나 사태로 온라인 예배가 시행되면서 예배의 다차원은 사장되고 오프라인 속에서 행해지던 중요한 교회의 목회 기능이 약화된 반면 설교중심의 예배 등 목회와 예배에서 설교의 중요성이 한층 강화되었다. 본 연구자는 엔데믹으로 정착될 코로나 바이러스 19를 전제로 Post-COVID 시대의 설교적 대안과 관련하여 세 가지를 제안할 것이다. 첫째 개별화와 연대에서는 설교자 개개인의 설교 경쟁력 강화를 위한 노력과 교단 차원의 연대적 노력의 필요성을 제안할 것이다. 설교자의 경쟁력 확보를 위해 가장 중요한 것은 영성의 함양이고 설교자로서의 전문성을 높이는 것이며 온라인 설교를 위한 전문 기술의 배양과 지식 정보 시대에 걸맞는 지적 능력을 갖추는 것이 시급하다. 둘째, 설교 내용의 이원화 전략에서는 공간을 넘어서는 온라인 설교가 비신자까지를 겨냥함을 전제로 신앙과 관계없이 모두가 관심을 가질 수 있는 소위 ‘국민설교’를 제안할 것이다. 이를 위해 모든 사람이 관심을 가질 수 있는 삶의 의미, 정체성, 가치, 삶의 목적같은 주제의 설정과 일반적으로 알려져 있는 관심을 끌 만한 소재를 주제의 전개에 활용함으로 소위 ‘종교적 이질감과 거부감’을 제거하는 방법의 중요성을 제안할 것이다. 반면에 수요예배 및 새벽 예배의 설교는 그리스도인을 대상으로 한 신앙설교를 강조할 것이다. 또한 코로나 바이러스라는 비정상의 시대의 설교자는 감염병이 갖는 신학적 함의를 비롯, 전염병으로 인한 사회적 현상, 인간들의 불안과 공포 불안정 등을 감안하여 설교의 특화된 주제에 초점을 맞추어야 함을 제안할 것이다. 셋째, 설교형태와 전달체계의 혁신에서는 전통적인 연역적 대지설교 외에 시대의 흐름을 감안한 귀납적 이야기설교와 다양한 특수설교의 도입을 제안할 것이며 나아가 5G시대의 과학 발전에 걸맞는 영상설교의 질적인 고양을 제안할 것이다. 신종 코로나바이러스19는 세상을 바꿔놓았다. 변화된 세상에 하나님의 말씀을 전해야 하는 설교 역시 변할 수밖에 없다. 일시적으로 닫혔다가 다시 열린 과거의 그 교회로 돌아가는 물리적 회귀가 교회의 살길이 아니듯 ‘공간적 회중’이나 대면설교로의 회귀만을 지향하는 것은 올바른 대처가 아니다. 설교자와 설교의 내용과 형식 그리고 전달 등에 대한 새로운 변화가 복음의 능력과 만나면 놀라운 ‘역사’를 만들 것이다! The purpose of this study is to find the preaching alternatives of the Post-COVID era. The reason why this study is valid even though it is an uncertain future is that people have already experienced online sermons and the lifestyle of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is predicted as O2O (Online to Offline). In addition, it is very urgent to pursue an effective pastoral alternative to meet the trend of the times in a situation where the atrial and evangelism are difficult due to changes in residential culture such as apartments. According to the results of the survey on non-face-to-face preaching under Corona Virus 19, non-face-to-face video preaching is accepted by people as a realistic alternative, and online preaching has not had a great influence on the perception of preaching, but it is still highly responsive to face-to-face preaching. The importance of preaching has been further strengthened in pastoral and worship. This study proposes three preaching alternatives in the Post-COVID era, presupposing corona virus 19 to be settled as an endemic. First, in individualization and solidarity, it will suggest the necessity of efforts to strengthen the competitiveness of preachers and solidarity efforts at the denomination level. The most important thing for securing the competitiveness of preachers is to cultivate spirituality and to enhance professionalism as preachers, and it is urgent to cultivate professional skills for online preaching and to have intellectual ability suitable for the knowledge information era. Second, in the dualization strategy of sermons, we propose a so-called ‘national preaching’ that everyone can be interested regardless of faith, assuming that online preaching beyond space is aimed at non-believers. To this end, the importance of the method of eliminating so-called 'religious heterogeneity and rejection' will be proposed by using the themes such as the meaning of life, identity, value, and purpose of life that everyone can be interested in and the materials that attract the attention that are generally known. On the other hand, preaching of demand worship and early morning worship will emphasize the preaching of faith for Christians. In addition, preachers of the abnormal age of corona virus should focus on the specialized theme of preaching in consideration of the theological implications of infectious diseases, social phenomena caused by infectious diseases, and anxiety and fear instability of humans. Third, in the innovation of sermon form and delivery system, we propose inductive narrative preaching and introduction of various special preaching in consideration of the flow of the times besides traditional deductive earth preaching. In addition, we will propose a qualitative enhancement of video preaching that is suitable for the scientific development of the 5G era. The new Coronavirus has changed the world, and the sermons that must convey the Word of God to the changed world are also bound to change. It is not the right way to return to the 'spatial congregation' or face-to-face preaching, as the physical return to the chapel of the past, which was temporarily closed and reopened, is not the way of the church. When new changes in the contents, forms, and transmission of preachers and preachers meet the gospel's abilities, they will create an amazing 'history'!