문화전략이론 관점에서 본 도시재생 유형분석에 관한 연구

이운정,김상봉 한국도시행정학회 2023 도시 행정 학보 Vol.36 No.3

본 연구는 문화적 도시재생의 범위를 도시문화전략이론인 장소마케팅과 창조도시론 두 이론의 관점에 기초하여 도시문화정책의 전략적 방식을 도시재생 사례도시별로 유형화하여 도시의 역사, 문화, 환경, 공동체, 경제 등의 도시생활여건을 조성하는 방법과 도시의 문화적 도시재생의 진행결과를 분석하였다. 도시문화전략요소는 기존연구에서 제시된 요소 및 지표들을 추출, 분류하여 모형화했으며, 이를 토대로 국내외 도시재생사업에 문화전략요소들이 활용 및 적용되는 지표를 도출하였다. 이에, 도시문화전략 요소가 도시재생에 미치는 영향과 각 도시별 도시재생 과정과 결과에 어떠한 문화요소가 적용되었는지를 유형화하고, 이를 토대로 문화적 도시재생의 적합한 모델과 방법론적 문화요소의 효용을 평가하였다. 본 연구는 문화도시재생사업의 발전적인 도시전략 모색과 문화적 도시재생사업의 모형을 구축하기 위한 기초연구로써 그 주요 의의가 있다. This study bases the scope of cultural urban regeneration on the perspectives of two theories: urban cultural strategy theory, place marketing and creative urban theory. In the urban regeneration project, the strategic method of urban cultural policy was typified, and the urban living conditions such as the history, culture, environment, community, and economy of the city and the results of cultural urban regeneration were analyzed. The urban cultural strategy element was modeled by extracting, classifying, and classifying the elements and indicators presented in the previous study. Based on this modeling, indicators of the utilization of cultural strategic elements of domestic and foreign urban regeneration projects were derived. Accordingly, the impact of urban cultural strategy elements on urban regeneration and what cultural elements were applied to the urban regeneration process and results of each city were typified. And based on this, the appropriate model of cultural urban regeneration and the utility of methodological cultural elements were evaluated. This study is great significance as a basic research to explore a progressive urban strategy for cultural urban regeneration projects and to build a model for cultural urban regeneration.

도시 재생을 위한 근린재생자산의 유형에 관한 연구 - 순천시 도시재생전략계획을 중심으로 연구-

권영재 ( Kweon¸ Yeongjae ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.6

(Background and Purpose)Cities where tangible and intangible assets are concentrated are becoming more and more diverse and complex, and development and decline are occurring at the same time, and accordingly, regeneration methods and means suitable for each city's characteristics are needed. However, there is an urgent need for linkage research for implementation and application of practical research on urban regeneration assets, compared to the current reality that the research on conservation and utilization of urban heritage is becoming more active. (Method) Therefore, this study aims to classify the types of assets that have been used as major targets in domestic regeneration business focusing on the urban regeneration strategy plan of Suncheon city, and ultimately improve the basic data, the types of study, the perceived value of neighborhood regeneration assets by studying the role of assets in regeneration strategies. The first step is to analyze the “definition of conceptual category” on local assets through research on existing literature. The second step is to analyze the process of excavating and investigating local assets that have been underway for the city center of Suncheon, where urban regeneration plans and projects are being actively conducted. The third step is to reestablish “definition of conceptual type.” By comprehensively analyzing the asset types for each hierarchical level, such as the high content by relevant law, classification by prior research on existing local assets, and the investigation criteria for local assets, it was to define the type that can maximize the utilization plan and added value in regeneration plans and projects and provide a type definition of neighborhood regeneration assets through examples. (Results) In this study, the four major categories of industrial revitalization, neighborhood sharing, place-specific, and life improvement are categorized to exactly match their purpose of regeneration plans to meet the objectives of Article 2 of the special law on urban regeneration activation and support of types of assets applied for recycling business. The components of detailed assets for each type were studied and the types were applied to the renewable assets of the city center treated in the Suncheon urban regeneration strategy to be the basis of the types and pattern analysis that is applicable to urban regeneration revitalization projects. (Conclusions) Through this study, it is expected that the criteria for discovering the potential value of assets in the neighborhood are established, and standardization study of the regeneration asset types is carried out, while at the same time, effective foundations for regeneration units and indicators that are appropriate to the regional characteristics and context are prepared, and the pride of local people and the vision of the regional regeneration are established together.

도시재생전략(Urban Regeneration Strategy)에 대한 비판적 고찰 -Baltimore와 Glasgow의 도시재생을 중심으로-

서준교 한국지방자치학회 2014 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this paper is to review the distinctive features used in urban regeneration, such as compact redevelopment of brown-field areas, public-private partnership, and flagship development, that have started from the early 1960s in the US city of Baltimore and Glasgow soon followed, and afterwards became widespread throughout Europe and even many cities in the world. The urban regeneration particularly aims to restructure urban space by redeveloping depressed brown-field areas, instead of spreading urban space that has been used for urban development and growth. However, the urban regeneration has certain limitations; especially it may not recover the overall side effects that have been caused by the previous process of urban development. As the urban regeneration focuses on the concentration of developing central city areas, it has led to growth polarization within the cities. Therefore, the study attempts to review and evaluate the effects of Baltimore and Glasgow's urban regeneration strategies. 본 논문은 1960년대 초반 미국의 Baltimore에서 시작되어 영국의 Glasgow를 거쳐 도시정책의 새로운 모델로 정착한 도시재생의 주요 특징적 전략인 ① 기존개발지의 압축적 재개발, ② 민관협력 그리고 ③ 플래그십개발 등에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다. 도시재생전략은 도시공간의 확산을 중심으로 하든 기존의 개발과 성장방식에서 벗어나 낙후된 기존개발지를 재개발하여 새로운 도시공간으로 재구축하는 중요한 방법론적 전환을 제시하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 도시재생전략은 여러 한계를 갖고 있으며, 특히 도시의 성장과정에서 발생한 부작용에 대한 전반적인 치유보다는 도시중심부의 성장에만 치우친 집중개발로 도시의 양극화 현상을 심화시켰다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 Baltimore와 Glasgow가 추진한 도시재생전략에서 나타난 부작용을 탐색하여 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

우리나라 도시재생사업의 유형 및 시범사업의 추진과정 분석

김영(Kim, Yeong),이준호(Lee, Jun-Ho),김흥수(Kim, Heung-Soo) 한국주거환경학회 2011 한국주거환경학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2011 No.1

Recently, much attention to regeneration of inner city have been paid instead of new town or outer city development in Korea. It has resulted from inner city decline problems with urban blights based on physical deterioration as well as economic decline in the city as a whole. Such decline problems have been more critical to local cities due to ageing society and population decrease. To solve these problems the Minister of Land Transport and Maritime affairs(MLTM) launched the Korea Urban Renaissance Center(KURC) for national research and project to establish urban regeneration policies and strategies. The KURC started regeneration research projects to explore existing techniques in developing countries and to identify applicable techniques to Korean cities. The national project, called as ‘Construction & Transportation 7 R&D’, includes essential policies and strategies to implement the regeneration techniques and to select regeneration model cities in terms of ‘test bed’, supervised by governmental organizations. The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of future urban regeneration projects through an analysis of the types of urban regeneration projects implemented by local governments in Korea and exploring the process of ‘the urban regeneration test-bed project’. For the study, we reviewed related documents and literature on urban regeneration, development strategies and implementation processes. Also we analyzed applicable strategies to the cities selected as ‘test-bed’. Finally, according to the analysis result, we suggest some suitable strategies based on future policy guidelines of the test bed cities as reference model cities for successful regeneration in local cities.

도시재생활성화계획의 사업추진전략 특성에 관한 연구 : 부산시 내 도시재생사업을 중심으로

제창휘,우신구 (사) 한국도시재생학회 2023 도시재생 Vol.9 No.1

This study is to confirm the characteristics of the project strategy of the urban regeneration action plan. In this study, the characteristics of the urban regeneration action plan were analyzed by exploring the basic concept design and the frequency of key words of the project strategies, in relation with the types of urban regeneration project, the project's selection year and the location of project. Summarizing the analysis results, it was concluded that the characteristics of urban regeneration project public offering type, project's selection year, and the location of project were actively reflected in the project strategy. These research results are expected to help emphasize the need for a more differentiated and rational project strategies when making an urban regeneration action plan necessary for government-funded urban regeneration projects.

문화적 도시재생전략의 사례 연구 -서울 서촌을 중심으로-

이나영 ( Na Young Lee ),안재섭 ( Jae Seob Ahn ) 한국사진지리학회 2014 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.24 No.4

As cities rapidly grow focusing on development and big cities expand externally, modern cities became to have urban issues and decline of city-center. Urban regeneration projects began to improve the physical environment of straggling area and vitalize society and culture by restoring relatively straggling old city-center and systematically responding to urban issues, which become more diversified every day. This study was initiated by the necessity of an urban regeneration strategy for the securing of city competitiveness, which can give new image to a city based on preservation and utilization of rich cultural assets and studied urban regeneration strategy. The purpose of this study is drawing the execution plan of urban regeneration strategy for the Seochon area based on the implications analyzed from the six types or urban regeneration strategy by detailing the urban regeneration strategies, which actively utilize local cultural resources.

도시재생을 위한 문화전략모형의 적용방향 연구

계기석(Kye Ki-Seok) 한국도시행정학회 2010 도시 행정 학보 Vol.23 No.4

Urban Regeneration became a major political topic in many Korean cities which are overspread and stagnant. It's necessary to take an integrated strategies, combining environmental, economic, physical, cultural and social aspects, to regenerate these stagnant cities. The strategies of cultural aspect among them play particularly an important role in an era of postindustrial society Bucheon City which is located between Seoul and Incheon and has no intense identity, give attention to culture-led regeneration from the 1990s. This study gets started by exploring the concept and types of cultural Strategy model for urban regeneration; and then evaluates 6 major cultural projects that Bucheon City has adopted to regenerate itself in term of the type of cultural strategy model; and finally, proposes the application of cultural strategy model to support the culture-led regeneration. This study will be useful to cities which depend chiefly on the arrangement of their physical environment in the process of regeneration.

충주시 용산동 도시재생 사업유형 탐색 및 추진전략 연구

윤성원 한국디자인문화학회 2024 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.30 No.2

본 연구는 중소도시인 충주시 용산동의 여건에 적절한 도시재생사업 유형을 탐색하고 그 추진전략을구체적이고 밀도 있게 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를위해 도시재생사업 현황, 새 정부 출범 후 변화된 사업유형과 사례, 관련 선행연구, 충주시 도시재생 현황, 용산동 도시재생 쇠퇴지표, 현장 주민 의견 등을 조사하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 적절한 사업유형으로 ‘인정사업’을 선정하고 추진전략 다섯 가지를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 도시재생사업에 선정되기위한 현장의 갈등과 노력을 논의하고 구체적이고 문제를 해결할 수 있는 전략을 제시하여 인정사업 선정을 준비하는 과정에 대한 실제적인 논의가 이루어진것에 그 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to explore project types appropriate for urban regeneration of small and medium-sized cities and suggest strategies. The scope of the study was to analyze the current status of urban regeneration project, the new government’s changed urban regeneration project types and cases, related previous studies, the current status of urban regeneration in Chungju City, urban decline indicators in Yongsan-dong, Chungju City, and residents’ opinions in project candidate sites to derive problems. After selecting ‘recognized project’ as an urban regeneration project type that can solve the identified problems, five strategies were proposed. The significance of this study is that it discussed on-site conflicts and efforts to be selected for an urban regeneration project, proposed a specific strategies, and held practical discussions on the preparation process for selecting a recognized project.

문화도시전략을 통한 도시재생의 순환체계 확립에 관한 연구 : Glasgow의 문화도시전략을 중심으로

서준교 한국거버넌스학회 2006 한국거버넌스학회보 Vol.13 No.1

In recent years, the perception of culture and arts has changed from the common people's enjoyment to an important variable for economic development. Particularly, culture and arts have been used to turn economically, socially, and environmentally declined cities into new image possessed cities such as a cultural city. In many old industrial cities of western European countries, the use of culture and arts has become an increasingly significant component of economic and physical regeneration strategies. Especially, many cities in Britain have adopted culture and arts as a way of escaping from urban decline. A typical example of British city using culture and arts as a means of regenerating urban decline is a Scotland city, Glasgow. The city faced with massive economic and social decline in the 1960s and 70s. However, Glasgow has used culture and arts to change the overall image of the city to a cultural city which led to sustained urban development. The city of Glasgow is one of the best examples for the application of culture and arts as a means of urban development strategies through the circulation system of urban regeneration. This study attempts to illustrate the process of Glasgow's overall regeneration effort. 인간의 삶에 있어 문화·예술의 중요성은 오래전부터 인식되어 왔지만, 문화·예술의 활용은 과거의 향유 위주에서 벗어나 도시경제발전에 중요한 변수로 대두되고 있다. 문화·예술은 경제적·사회적·환경적 쇠퇴화에 처한 도시들에게 과거의 부정적인 이미지를 척결하고 새롭고 긍정적인 이미지를 주입시키는 도시개발전략, 즉 문화도시전략으로 거듭나고 있다. 이러한 문화도시전략은 서구 유럽의 여러 공업도시들에서 경제적·사회적 재생을 위한 중요한 구성요소로 여겨지면서 새로운 시각으로 문화·예술의 중요성을 바라보게 하고 있다. 특히, 영연방 (United Kingdom) Scotland 최대의 도시인 Glasgow는 문화도시전략을 통해 성공적인 도시재생을 달성한 대표적인 도시로 문화·예술이 도시발전에 원동력이 될 수 있음을 증명하는 중요한 사례가 되고 있다. Glasgow는 1960년대와 70년대에 경제적, 사회적 쇠퇴화로 엄청난 시련을 겪었지만, 1980년대 중반부터 지역 문화·예술의 활성화를 기반으로 하는 문화도시전략을 통해 지역의 경제적·사회적·환경적 변화를 가져오는 문화도시의 순환체계를 촉진시킴으로써 지속적인 도시발전을 가져오게 하였다. Glasgow의 사례는 우리에게 문화·예술의 활용한 도시발전전략에 있어 중요한 시사점이 될 수 있으리라 여겨진다.

지속가능한 도시재생의 추진전략수립 연구

이규인(Lee Kyu-In),이장욱(Rhee Jang-Ook) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.3

The aim of this study is to develope the promote strategy of sustainable urban regeneration. For the purpose of this study, the previous paper specified 12 key issues of sustainable urban regeneration through reviewing principals and topics from mainly British experiences and domestic research materials, established 38 planning objectives of sustainable urban regeneration through literature reviews and research group debates and set the step-by-step model for sustainable urban regeneration through surveying professionals. On the basis of the previous study, this paper analyzes the attitude about mainly the planning goals of sustainable urban regeneration between professionals's and residents' after further surveying residents. Finally, it defines 4 main categories which contains each group of planning goals that needs different promote strategies of sustainable regeneration. It also gives some advice according to the categories of promote strategy group. The results of this study are expected to serve some clues for dealing with the practice of sustainable urban redevelopment.