T형 스터브로 정합된 CPW급전 소형 슬롯 안테나

이종익(Lee, Jong-Ig),여준호(Yeo, Jun-Ho) 한국산학기술학회 2012 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.13 No.7

본 논문에서는 코프래너 도파관(CPW)으로 급전된 소형 슬롯 안테나 설계방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 폭이 좁 은 직사각형 슬롯에 삽입된 T형 튜닝 스트립의 위치, 폭, 길이를 조절하여 슬롯 안테나와 CPW 급전선이 임피던스 정합되도록 하였다. 슬롯의 길이 변화로 공진 주파수를 조절할 수 있고, 슬롯을 구부려서 소형화할 수 있다. 소형 슬 롯 안테나의 공진 주파수와 임피던스 특성이 반 파장 슬롯 안테나와 비교하여 큰 변화가 없으므로 소형화 설계가 용 이하다. 2.45 GHz ISM 대역용으로 소형 슬롯 안테나를 설계하고, FR4 기판(비유전율=4.4, 두께 0.8 mm) 상에 제작한 후 특성을 실험하였다. 측정된 결과들은 시뮬레이션과 잘 일치하여 본 연구의 타당성을 검증하였다. 제작된 소형 슬 롯 안테나의 정재파비(SWR)가 2이하인 대역폭은 200 MHz(=2.32―2.52 GHz)로서 ISM 대역(2.4―2.48 GHz)용으로 적 합하다. 측정된 복사패턴은 모노폴과 유사하게 E-면에서 8자형 지향성 패턴을 보이고, H-면내에서는 거의 무지향성 패턴을 보이며, 이득은 2.0 dBi 이므로 무선 랜, RFID, 휴대단말기용 안테나 등으로 응용이 적합할 것으로 기대된다. In this paper, a design method for a compact slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) is studied. A T-shaped tuning stub is inserted inside a narrow rectangular slot and the slot is impedance matched to the CPW feedline by adjusting the width, length, and position of the stub. The resonance frequency is adjustable by the slot length and the antenna size can be reduced by bending the slot. The resonance frequency and impedance matching property of the compact slot antenna are similar to those of the half-wavelength slot antenna, which enables one to design compact antenna of this type with ease. A compact slot antenna for 2.45-GHz ISM band is designed, fabricated on an FR4 substrate (dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness of 0.8 mm), and experimentally tested. The measured results agree well with the simulations, which confirms the validity of this study. The fabricated compact slot antenna shows an impedance bandwidth of 200 MHz(2.32― 2.52 GHz) for a VSWR < 2, which is suitable for 2.45-GHz ISM band (2.4―2.48 GHz). The measured radiation patterns show ∞-shaped directional pattern in the E-plane and nearly omni-directional pattern in the H-plane with a peak gain of 2.0 dBi, which are similar to those of a monopole antenna. The proposed antenna is expected to be suitable for the applications as antennas for WLAN, RFID, and mobile handset.

T형 Slot을 삽입한 삼각형 안테나

박병우,신혜정 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.7 No.7

This paper observed characteristics of a triangular microstrip patch antenna with T-slot. When a narrow horizontal slot or vertical slot is embedded in a triangular microstrip antenna, we investigated variations of dual resonant frequency according to slot lengths and then we could make a triangular microstrip antenna with T-type slot suitable to a very low dielectric substrate. The proposed antennas used a dielectric substrate which has relative dielectric constant and a height of 8 [mils] (=0.2032㎜) and antenna characteristics of horizontal or vertical slot antennas are compared by a ensemble 8.0 simulator. Theoretical and experimental results of manufactured antennas are compared. 본 논문에서는 T형 슬롯을 삽입한 정삼각형 패치 안테나의 특성을 관찰하였고, 정삼각형 패치 내부에 얇은 가로 또는 세로 슬롯을 삽입하였을 때, 슬롯의 변화에 따른 이중 공진 주파수의 변화를 관찰하여 유전체의 높이가 매우 낮은 기판에 적합한 T형 슬롯을 삽입한 정삼각형 패치 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 , 유전체의 높이가 8[mils] (=0.2032㎜)인 기판을 사용하였고, 비교된 가로와 세로 슬롯의 안테나의 특성은 앙상블8.0 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 비교하였으며, 제작된 안테나의 이론적, 실험적 결과들이 비교되었다.

인쇄회로형 광대역 이중 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나 설계

이윤경,임계재,이재용,윤현보 한국전자파학회 2002 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.13 No.3

무선 LA기 단말기 내부에 집적하기에 적합한 초소형 인쇄회고 형태의 안테나 개발을 위해 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나를 연구하였으며, 인쇄회로형 안테나의 협대역 특성을 개선하기 위하여 이중 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나론 제안하였다. FDTD 방법으로 수치 해석하였으며, 인계된 안테나의 측정치는 해석 결과와 잘 일치하였다. 측정결과, 단일 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나와 이중 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나의 대역폭(VSWR<2)은 각각 115MHz 와 164 MHz 이며, 단일 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나와 비교한 결과, 제안한 이중 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나의 대역폭이 43% 증가됨을 확인하였다. This paper designed a compact printed meandered scot antenna which to integrate in wireless LAN and proposed a printed dual meandered slot antenna for improving bandwidth. A printed dual meandered slot antenna is calculated by using the mehtod of FDTD. The calculated results showed good agreement with the measured results. As a result of measurement, the bandwidth(VSWR< 2) of single meandered slot antenna is 115 MHz and the bandwidth of dual meandered slot antenna is 164 MHz. The dual meandered slot antenna bandwidth has been improves to that of 43% comparing to single meandered slot antenna.

Compact Dual-Band Half-Ring-Shaped Bent Slot Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications

Yeo, Junho,Lee, Jong-Ig The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2017 Journal of information and communication convergen Vol.15 No.4

A compact dual-band half-ring-shaped (HRS) bent slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide for wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications is presented. The antenna consists of two HRS slots with different lengths and widths. The two HRS slots are connected through an arc-shaped slit, and the upper HRS slot is bent in order to reduce the size of the antenna. The optimized dual-band HRS bent slot antenna operating in the 2.45 GHz WLAN and 3.5 GHz WiMAX bands is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with dimensions of 30 mm by 30 mm. The slot length of the proposed dual-band slot antenna is reduced by 35%, compared to a conventional dual-band rectangular slot antenna. Experimental results show that the proposed antenna operates in the frequency bands of 2.40-2.49 GHz and 3.39-3.72 GHz for a voltage standing wave ratio of less than 2, and measured gain is larger than 1.4 dBi in the two bands.

Optical slot antennas and their applications to photonic devices

Park, Yeonsang,Kim, Jineun,Roh, Young-Geun,Park, Q-Han De Gruyter 2018 Nanophotonics Vol.7 No.10

<P>We present optical slot antennas and their applications to photonic devices. We show that metallic nanoslots have the properties of a slot antenna by measuring the transmission spectra and far-field radiation patterns and then prove that they can be physically regarded as magnetic dipoles in the optical region. Additionally, we can generate directional radiations from optical slot antennas by adopting the geometry of radiofrequency Yagi-Uda antenna and properly adding auxiliary elements called reflectors and directors to a single slot antenna. We present two cases as the applications of optical slot antennas. One is the integration of slot antennas to plasmonic waveguides. This combination can be used as a basic unit for optical interconnection to free space and plasmonic via in multilayered plasmonic structures. The other is the integration of slot antennas to the electrode of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Using slot antennas, we can control the polarization and direction of emissions from LEDs. Besides the above-mentioned two cases, we expect that optical slot antennas have possible applications to various photonic devices and can be essential elements in future integrated photonic circuits with nanometer scales.</P>

무선랜용 U-Slot $2{\times}2$ 배열 마이크로스트립 광대역 안테나 설계

주성남,김갑기,Ju Seong-nam,Kim Kab-ki 한국정보통신학회 2006 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.10 No.2

본 논문에서는 5 GHz 대역 무선랜용 광대역, 고이득 패치 안테나를 설계 제작하였다. 마이크로스트립 안테나의 대역폭을 개선하기 위해서 첫 번째 직사각형 패치에 U-Slot을 삽입하여 마이크로스트립 라인-동축 프로브 급전방식으로 급전시켰으며, 두 번째 안테나를 $2{\times}2$ 배열 형태로 구현하여 이득을 개선하였다. 따라서 결과적으로 본 연구에서는 5 GHz 대역 광대역 U-Slot $2{\times}2$ 배열 패치 안테나를 설계 제작한다. 제작된 안테나는 Anritsu 37169A VNA(Vector Network Analyzer)를 사용하여 측정한 결과 입력 반사손실 VSWR 2:1인 범위가 $5.110 GHz{\sim} 6.142 GHz$까지 약 1 GHz라는 광대역 특성을 나타내었다. 또한 5.15 GHz, 5.35 GHz, 5.50 GHz, 5.85 GHz에 대하여 방사패턴을 측정한 결과 E-평면과 H-평면에서 안테나 이득 13 dBi 이상,3 dB 빔폭 $30^{\circ}$이상이라는 특성을 나타내었다. In this paper, the high Gain and the wideband microstrip patch antenna, which is applicable to 5 GHz band wireless LAN, is designed and fabricated. Firstly to widen the bandwidth of microstrip antenna, U-Slot in rectangular form patch is inserted and used the microstrip line-Coaxial probe feeding method. Secondly, the antenna gain is improved to be embodied in $2{\times}2$ array form. As a result, in this paper, is designed and fabricated 5 GHz Band wideband U-Slot $2{\times}2$ array patch antenna using microstrip line-coaxial probe feeder. The U-Slot $2{\times}2$ array patch antenna were fabricated on the PEC using press-technique that is based on the simulation results. And the Anritsu 37169A vector network analyzer has been used in measurement of a prototype antenna. As a result, it was measured that the superior characteristic of wideband showing approximately 1 GHz ($5.110 GHz{\sim} 6.142 GHz$) of input return loss (VSWR < 2) in resonant frequency of 5 GHz band. And the antenna gain is 13 dBi, in both the E-plane and H-plane measured at 5.15 GHz, 5.35 GHz, 5.50 GHz, and 5.87 GHz.

5.8㎓ 대역 무선 LAN용 하이브리드 슬롯 안테나 설계 및 제작

고수미,이권익,김흥수 대한전자공학회 2002 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.39 No.10

본 논문에서는 충분한 대역폭과 이득을 갖는 5.8㎓ 대역의 무선 LAN용 하이브리드 슬롯 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 설계한 안테나는 유도성 급전 슬롯과 용량성 급전슬롯을 결합한 형태이다. 광대역을 얻기 위하여 유도성 급전 슬롯은 5.,3 ㎓에서 설계하였고,용량성 급전 슬롯은 5.8㎓ 에서 설계하였다. 설계시 주요 파라미터는 슬롯 폭과 CPW의 길이이다. 안테나는 Ensemble 6.0을 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며 시뮬레이션 결과와 실제 제작한 안테나의 특성을 비교하였다. 제작된 하이브리드 슬롯 안테나의 공진 주파수는 5.8 ㎓이고, VSWR<1.5를 기준으로 하여 28%의 대역폭과 5 ㏈i의 이득을 얻었다. E-면과 H-면의 빔폭은 각각 60°와 44°이다. In this paper, a hybrid slot antenna is designed and fabricated for wireless LAN at 5.8㎓ band. The hybrid slot antenna is consisted of the inductively-fed slot and capacitively-fed slot. To obtain wide bandwidth, the inductively-fed slot is designed at 5.3㎓ and the capacitively-fed slot is designed at 5.8㎓ Important parameters in the design are slot width and CPW length. The hybrid slot antenna is simulated by using Ensemble 6.0. The measured results of this antenna are compared with its simulated results. The resonant frequency of fabricated hybrid slot antenna is 5.8㎓, the bandwidth for VSWR<1.5 is 28% and the gain is 5 ㏈i. The 3-㏈ beamwidths in E-plane and H-plane are 60°and 44°, respectively.

5GHz 대역용 slot 스트립 안테나 연구

박용욱 국제차세대융합기술학회 2020 차세대융합기술학회논문지 Vol.4 No.3

인터넷이 보급된 이후로 우리사회는 정보화시대에 진입하게 되었고, 인터넷도 유선인터넷에서 무선인터넷 으로 변화하게 되었다. 무선인터넷의 수요가 급증하게 되면서 이전에 이용하던 2.4GHz 인터넷통신은 포화상태에 도달하여 성능과 속도가 저하되었다. 따라서 5GHz대역의 통신이 주목을 받게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 5GHz대역에 서 사용 가능한 slot형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)를 통해 분석 및 설계하였다. 설계된 안테나를 유전율 4.4의 FR4 기판을 이용해 안테나를 제작하고, Network Analyzer를 사용하 여 제작된 slot 스트립 안테나의 동작특성을 분석하였고 제작된 slot형 마이크로스트립 안테나는 중심주파수 5.23GHz, 입력반사손실 –35dB, -10dB 대역폭 220MHz의 결과 값을 보였다 The modern society has become entry into the information age since spread of Internet. In the information age, internet was developed from the wired access to the wireless Internet access. When a surge in demand for wireless Internet access, performance and speed of 2.4GHz band which leads to saturation of the communication was significantly fall. Accordingly, the communication of the 5GHz band came to be interested. In this paper, we studied the design and fabrication of slot microstrip patch antenna to be used in wireless communication systems operating at around 5㎓ band. To obtain antenna parameters such as patch size, inter patch space, antenna was simulated by HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator). From these parameters, slot microstrip patch antenna is fabricated using FR-4 of dielectric constant 4.4. The characteristics of fabricated slot microstrip antenna were analyzed by network analyzer. The slot microstrip antenna showed a center frequency, the minimum return loss and -10dB bandwidth were 5.23GHz, -35dB, 220MHz respectively.

Design of a Multiple Band-notched Wideband Circular Slot Antenna with Arc-Shaped Slots

여준호,박철영 한국산업정보학회 2013 한국산업정보학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1

A design method to achieve multiple band-rejection characteristics in a wideband circular slot antenna is presented. First, a wideband circular slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide is designed to operate in the frequency range between 2.3 and 11GHz, which covers WLAN, WiBro, WiMAX, and UWB frequency bands. Next, resonant frequency variations of rejection bands are examined with respect to different slot locations and lengths when slots are inserted on the ground conductor and the circular patch of the antenna. When arc-shaped slots are placed close to the circular transition from a feeding part, multiple notch bands are obtained. In this case, a half of the guided wavelength of the first notch band corresponds to the slot length and other notch bands are integer-multiple of the first band. Single notch band can be obtained when the slot is located off the transition part. Based on this study, a wideband circular slot antenna with five band-rejection frequency bands at 2.45, 3.5, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz is designed and fabricated. The first arc-shaped slots are located in the ground conductor close to the circular transition from a feeding part to generate notch bands at 2.45, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz, while the second slot for 3.73 GHz is placed on top side in the circular patch. The proposed design method is validated by good agreement between the simulated and measured results.

Design of a Multiple Band-notched Wideband Circular Slot Antenna with Arc-shaped Slots

Junho Yeo,Cheol-Young Park 한국산업정보학회 2013 한국산업정보학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1

A design method to achieve multiple band-rejection characteristics in a wideband circular slot antenna is presented. First, a wideband circular slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide is designed to operate in the frequency range between 2.3 and 11GHz, which covers WLAN, WiBro, WiMAX, and UWB frequency bands. Next, resonant frequency variations of rejection bands are examined with respect to different slot locations and lengths when slots are inserted on the ground conductor and the circular patch of the antenna. When arc-shaped slots are placed close to the circular transition from a feeding part, multiple notch bands are obtained. In this case, a half of the guided wavelength of the first notch band corresponds to the slot length and other notch bands are integer-multiple of the first band. Single notch band can be obtained when the slot is located off the transition part. Based on this study, a wideband circular slot antenna with five band-rejection frequency bands at 2.45, 3.5, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz is designed and fabricated. The first arc-shaped slots are located in the ground conductor close to the circular transition from a feeding part to generate notch bands at 2.45, 4.9, 7.35, and 9.8GHz, while the second slot for 3.73 GHz is placed on top side in the circular patch. The proposed design method is validated by good agreement between the simulated and measured results.