출산관련심리, 부부특성, 어머니의 심리적 특성이 어머니의 양육태도에 미치는 영향

임현주,최항준,이대균 한국영유아교원교육학회 2012 유아교육학논집 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of the birth's psychological characteristics, the coupleʼs characteristics, and the mother's psychological characteristics on mother's parenting style. The data of 2,078 children and their parents from the 1st Panel Study of Korean Children, which was carried out by Korean Institute of Child Care and Education in 2008, were used. The data collected were processed statistically by the structural model and the fit of the model was very good. The findings showed that the birth's psychological characteristics and the coupleʼs characteristics affected on the subsequent mother's parenting style with the meditation of the mother's psychological characteristics. The direct effect of the birth's psychological characteristics on mother's parenting style was negative but the effect of it became very positive with the meditation of the mother's psychological characteristics. The direct effect of the coupleʼs characteristics on mother's parenting style was negative but the effect of it became very positive with the meditation of the mother's psychological characteristics. The effect of the mother's psychological characteristics on mother's parenting style. 연구의 목적은 출산관련심리, 부부특성, 어머니의 심리적 특성이 어머니의 양육태도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 있다. 연구대상은 육아정책연구소의 2008년 1차년도 한국아동패널 데이타 대상자인 영아 2,078명과 그의 어머니이다. 수집된 자료는 구조모형으로 통계처리하였는데 모델의 적합도는 매우 우수하였다. 연구결과 출산관련심리는 어머니의 양육태도에 영향을 미쳤다. 출산관련심리가 어머니의 양육태도에 미치는 직접효과는 부정적이었으나 어머니의 심리적 특성을 매개로 양육태도에 미치는 간접효과는 긍정적이어서 총효과를 감소시키고 있었다. 또한 부부특성이 어머니의 양육태도로 가는 경로에서 직접효과는 부정적 효과를 나타냈으며, 어머니의 심리적 특성을 매개로 어머니의 양육태도에 미치는 간접효과에서는 긍정적 효과를 나타내었다. 어머니의 심리적 특성은 어머니의 양육태도에 매우 강력한 영향력을 나타내었다.

영아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 양육참여, 어머니의 사회적 지원 및 심리적 특성이 어머니의 양육행동에 미치는 영향

서석원,이대균 한국영유아교원교육학회 2014 유아교육학논집 Vol.18 No.2

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of father’s parenting participation, mother’s social support, and mother’s psychological characteristics on mother’s parenting behavior. The data of 1,802 infants aged 24 to 31 months and their mothers were collected from the 3rd Korean Child Survey Panel (2010) by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The data were statistically analyzed with model of structure and the model fitness(RMSEA) was excellent. The data were from the third year research results by the Korean Children Panel Survey (2010). The analysis showed that father’s parenting participation influenced the mother’s parenting behavior both directly and indirectly. The father’s parenting participation showed a positive and direct effect on mother’s parenting behavior and it also increased a positive and indirect effect on mother’s parenting behavior by mediation of mother’s psychological characteristics. The mother’s social support influenced her own parenting behavior both directly and indirectly. The mother’s social support showed a positive and direct effect on her parenting behavior and also increased a positive and indirect effect on her parenting behavior by mediation of her psychological characteristics. The mediation variable, mother’s psychological characteristics, played its role appropriately. 본 연구의 목적은 아버지의 양육참여와 어머니의 사회적 지원 및 심리적 특성이 영아를 양육하는 어머니의 양육행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 데 있다. 연구대상은 월령이 24개월 이상 31개월 이하인 영아 1802명과 해당 영아의 어머니이다. 육아정책연구소의 한국아동패널(2010) 3차년도 자료를 사용하여 수집된 자료를 구조모형으로 통계처리 하였는데 모델의 적합도는 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과 아버지의 양육참여는 어머니의 양육행동에 직, 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아버지의 양육참여는 어머니의 양육행동에 긍정적인 직접효과를 보였으며 어머니의 심리적 특성을 매개로한 간접효과 역시 긍정적인 것으로 나타나 긍정적 총효과를 증가시켰다. 어머니의 사회적 지원 역시 어머니의 양육행동에 직ㆍ간접적으로 영향을 미치는 결과를 보여줬다. 어머니의 사회적 지원은 어머니의 양육행동에 긍정적인 직접효과를, 어머니의 심리적 특성을 매개로 한 간접효과 역시 긍정적적인 것으로 나타나 긍정적 총효과를 증가시켰다. 매개변인으로 선정한 어머니의 심리적 특성은 본 연구에서 매개변인으로서의 역할을 충실히 수행하는 것으로 나타났다.

아버지의 양육참여, 부부특성, 어머니 심리적 특성이 어머니 양육특성에 미치는 변인탐색

임현주 ( Hyun Ju Lim ),최항준 ( Hang Jun Choi ),최선녀 ( Seon Nyeo Choi ) 미래유아교육학회 2012 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 아버지의 양육참여, 부부특성이 어머니의 양육특성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그리고 매개변인인 어머니의 심리적 특성이 어머니의 양육특성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴 각 변인들의 설명력을 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 2008년도에 출생한 2,078 신생아 가구이며 이를 대상으로 한 육아정책연구소 한국아동패널 1차년도 데이타를 사용하였다. SPSS Windows 12.0과AMOS 7.0을 이용하여 통계처리하였는데 모델의 적합도는 매우 우수하였다. 연구결과, 아버지의 양육참여는 어머니의 양육특성에 긍정적 영향을 보였으나 어머니의 심리적 특성을 매개로 하였을 때는 부정적 효과를 나타내었다. 부부특성은 어머니의 양육특성에 미치는 직접효과는 부정적이었으나 어머니의 심리적 특성을 매개로 하였을 때에는 매우 강한 긍정적 효과를 나타내었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the father`s participation in child rearing, the parental characteristics, the mother`s emotional characteristics on the mother`s parenting characteristics. The data of this study were from 2078 infants who were born in 2008 and their mothers who participated in the 1st Korean Children Panel Survey of Child-Care Policy Research Institute. The data collected were processed statistically by the structural model and the fit of the model was very good. The findings showed that the father`s participation in parenting had an positive effect on the mother`s parenting characteristics but the result was adverse with the mediation of the mother`s emotional characteristics. The direct effect of the parental characteristics was positive. However, the effect of the parental characteristics was found to be very negative when the mother`s emotional characteristics were used as mediators.

어머니의 심리적 특성, 일상생활 스트레스, 배우자 및 사회적 지지가 유아기 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

허은경(Hea, Eun-Kyung),김영희(Kim, Yeong-Hee) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2004 생활과학연구논총 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative importance of daily hassles, mother’s psychological characteristics such as neuroticism and extroversion, spousal and social-support associated with parenting stress of young children. Subjects of this study were consisted of 285 mothers drawn from three preschools in Cheong-Ju city. The pilot study was done to examine the applicability of survey instrument. Data were analysed by SPSS WIN with the method of frequency, percentage, t-test, F-test, Duncan post-hoc test, Pearson Correlation, and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows. First, mothers having a job had more daily hassles than mothers without a job. Mothers who were old had more neurotic symptoms than young ones. Also, mothers having a higher education level and working more hours showed more spousal support than others. Second, daily hassles, neurotic characteristic, extroversive characteristic, and spousal support were significant variables predicting maternal incompetence parenting stress. More especially spousal support was the most affective factor to predict incompetence parenting stress. Third, daily hassles was the only factor explaining role-restriction parenting stress. Forth, social-network support, extroversive characteristic of mothers, and spousal support had relatively effect on social-isolation parenting stress. Fifth, health-problem parenting stress were significantly predicted by daily hassles and neurotic characteristic of mothers. Sixth, all factors that were selected to find out the relevance with mother’s parenting stress had effect on mother’s parenting stress. Daily hassles was the most predicting factor for mother’s parenting stress followed by spousal support, neurotic characteristic of mothers, social-support, and characteristic of mothers.

유아의 기질과 어머니의 성격특성 및 부모의 양육일치도가 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

안영희(Young Hee Ahn) · 김연화(Youn Hwa Kim) · 한세영(Sae Young Han) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2008 생활과학연구논총 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this research was to uncover the relative impact of children's temperament, mothers' characteristics, and parents' child-rearing agreement on mother's parenting stress. Subjects of this study were mothers of 293 preschoolers, being aged 3 to 5 years old from five kindergartens placed in Ahn-yang city and Em-sung gun, Chungbuk. Data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation and heirarchical Regression by using SPSS program. The results showed that children's emotional sensitivity and mother's neuroticism had a positive impact on mother's parenting stress and mother's extroversion had a negative impact on mother's parenting stress. Moreover, couple's child-rearing agreement showed a negative influence on mother's parenting stress.

부부특성, 출산관련 정서, 어머니의 정서특성이 후속출산계획에 미치는 변인탐색 : 구조방정식을 중심으로

임현주,이대균,최항준 한국유아교육학회 2011 유아교육연구 Vol.31 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 부부특성, 출산관련 정서, 어머니의 정서특성이 어머니의 후속출산계획에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 있다. 육아정책구소의 한국아동패널 1차년도(2008) 데이터의 연구대상은 영아 2,078명과 그의 어머니이다. 수집된 자료는 구조모형으로 통계처리하였으며 모델의 적합도는 매우 우수하였다. 연구결과 부부특성이 후속출산에 미치는 직접효과는 긍정적이었으나 어머니의 정서특성을 매개로 한 간접효과는 부정적이어서 총 효과를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 출산관련 정서도 후속출산계획에 미치는 직접효과는 긍정적이었으나 어머니의 정서특성을 매개로 하였을 때는 부정적 효과를 나타내었다. 즉 부부관계와 출산관련 정서가 어머니의 정서에 부정적으로 미친 영향력이 후속출산계획을 저하시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of a couple's characteristics, childbirth-related emotions and a mother's emotional characteristics on the planning for a second childbirth. The data on 2,078 children and their parents from the 1st Panel Study of Korean Children, carried out by Korean Institute of Child Care and Education in 2008, were used. The data were analyzed with a structural equation modeling analysis and the fitness of the structural model was excellent. The analyses shows that a couple's characteristics and childbirth-related emotions affected the planning for a second childbirth. The direct effect of couple's characteristics on planning for second childbirth was positive but when mediated with a mother's emotional characteristics, the indirect effect of couple's characteristics on planning for second childbirth was negative, and so, the total effect of a couple's characteristics decreased. As well, if the direct effect of childbirth-related emotions on planning for a second childbirth was positive, then, again, when a mother's negative emotional characteristics were meditated, the indirect effect of childbirth-related emotions on planning for second childbirth was negative. It is understood from these findings that when the couple relationship and childbirth-related emotions impact on a mother's emotions negatively, that negative impact decreases the possibilities of planning for a second childbirth.

어머니의 특성과 자녀의 기질이 자녀 양육의 어려움에 미치는 영향

백은주 ( Eun Joo Baik ),강민정 ( Min Jung Kang ),한선아 ( Sun Ah Han ) 대한가정학회 2012 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.50 No.1

This research investigated the difficulties in parenting influenced by the mother`s characteristics and child`s temperament. This study used first-year data from the Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC), which was carried out under the R&D Center`s child care policy. The following methods were used for analysis; descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression using SPSS 13.0 program. First, the result is that the difficulties in parenting in terms of mother`s sociology of population is more difficult when mother is early 30, low educational attainment and has no income and religion. Second, the result shows that relation between mother`s characteristics or child`s temperament and difficulties for parenting is affected by both depression, conflict of mother`s characteristics and emotions of child`s temperament. Third, the most important thing that affects to difficulties in parenting is in order of mother`s depression, self-esteem, the method of bringing up, emotions of child`s temperament and parent`s trouble.

어머니 특성 및 유아의 기질과 유아의 부적응 행동과의 관계에 대한 연구

김민아,이재신 한국유아교육학회 2004 유아교육연구 Vol.24 No.5

본 연구는 선행연구를 바탕으로 세운 이론적 모형의 검증을 통해 어머니의 특성과 유아의 기질이 어떻게 상호작용을 하여 유아의 부적응행동에 영향을 미치는가를 분석하기 위한 것이었다. 연구결과 유아의 부적응행동에 영향을 주는 변인들(어머니의 아동기 양육경험, 어머니의 심리적 특성, 어머니의 결혼 생활, 어머니의 양육행동, 유아의 기질)이 9개 경로를 통해 유아의 부적응행동에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 유아의 부적응행동에 직접적 영향력이 가장 큰 외생변인은 유아의 기질이고, 내생변인은 어머니의 양육행동으로 나타났다. 유아의 부적응행동에 간접적 영향력이 가장 큰 외생변인은 유아의 기질이고, 내생변인은 어머니의 결혼생활로 나타났다. This study's aim is to demonstrate the structural relations of mothers' characteristics and young children's temperaments to children's maladjustment behaviors. To this end, the following questions were posed: What is the structural relationship of children's maladjustment behaviors to the variables between mothers' characteristics and children's temperament, and what are their mutual effects? The results were as follows: Both exdogenous variables and endogenous variables directly or indirectly influence children's maladjustment behaviors by way of nine paths. Among exdogenous variables, the mothers' childhood experiences of parenting proved to have an indirect influence on their children's maladjustment behaviors through the mothers' marital relations and parenting style. Children's temperament influenced directly their maladjustment behaviors, but had an indirect effect through mother's parenting style. Among endogenous variables the most direct, influential predictable variable on a child's maladjustment behaviors appears to be a mother's parenting style. Psychological characteristics indirectly influenced children's maladjustment behaviors through parenting styles. However, mothers' marital relationships had the most direct influence on their parenting styles.

유아의 기질과 어머니의 심리적 특성이 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향

민현숙,문영경 육아정책연구소 2009 육아정책연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 유아의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 유아의 개인적 특성 변인으로 기질을 선정하고, 어머니의 우울, 불안, 양육스트레스 등 어머니의 심리적 특성을 환경적 요인으로 선정하여 이들 변인 중 어떠한 변인이 유아의 내면화, 외현화 문제행동에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 변인인 지 그 상대적 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 조사대상은 서울과 경기지역 유치원과 어린이집에 다니는 만 4, 5세 유아 96명(남아 50명, 여아 46명)과 그들의 어머니 96명이었다. 연구결과 유아의 내면화 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 변인은 유아의 외향적인 기질과 어머니의 우울이었으며, 어머니의 우울이 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 외현화 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 변인은 어머니의 우울로 나타나, 유아의 내면화, 외현화 문제행동에 어머니의 우울이 가장 영향을 미치는 중요한 변인으로 나타났다. The purposes of this study is to investigate the relative effects of preschooler's temperament, mother's psychological characteristics including parenting stress, depression, and anxiety on preschooler's problem behaviors. The subjects were 96 of 4, 5 years old preschoolers and their mothers in kindergartens located in Seoul and Kyung-ki province. The findings are as follows: First, preschooler's surgency and mother's depression effects on preschooler's internalizing problem behaviors. Mother's depression was the best predictor of preschooler's internalizing problem behaviors. Second, mother's depression effects on preschooler's externalizing problem behaviors.

어머니의 성격특성, 부부갈등과 유아의 문제행동이 아동학대잠재성에 미치는 영향

조숙현(Sook Hyun Cho),윤혜미(Hye Mee Yoon) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구논총 Vol.9 No.2

Child abuse potential of mothers with young children between 3-5 years old. Milner(l986)"s concept of child abuse potential was examined with socio-demographic backgrounds, mother"s personality characteristics, marital conflict, and child"s problem behaviors. The subjects of this study were 295 mothers of young children and self-administered questionnaires were collected. Data were analyzed with SPSSWIN 10.0 statistical package; t-test, ANOVA and hierarchical regression analysis were adopted to examine the relative explanatory power of models. The results were; first, mothers" perceived health condition brought statistically meaningful differences in mother"s personality characteristics and marital conflict. Mothers with daughters were more obsessive, those who with more than two daughters reported higher marital conflict. Second, the hierarchical regression analysis showed that the most powerful variable explaining mothers" abuse potential were mothers" personality characteristics, marital conflict followed by internal problem behaviors of children. The model"s explanatory power was proved to be 65%. Specifically, mothers were more obsessive and neurotic, perceived higher marital conflict and considered their children having internal behavioral problems were prone to child abuse potential. Findings suggest increase of support systems both formal and informal for mothers with young children to ameliorate personality mishaps and to help solving the marital conflict effectively.