청년주거복지 대안으로서의 셰어하우스에 관한 탐색적 연구

심미승,박지현 한국지방행정학회 2019 한국지방행정학보 (KLAR) Vol.16 No.1

Young adults have been under hardship in rapidly rising housing costs and bad living conditions, but much attention has not been paid to them yet. This paper tries to figure out how to sustain 'social housing' as an alternative of housing instability for young adults. Semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted to fully understand the share-housing program for young adults. According to interview findings, the share-housing program is confronted with limited physical spaces of social networking and lack of public-private cooperation. We suggest some major strategies for building up sustainable networking systems and partnerships. Housing stability for young adults can be improved, particularly through the participation and cooperation of various stakeholders, and continuing networks between young adults and communities. 청년세대는 주거비의 과부담 및 열악한 주거환경으로 고통을 받고 있지만 정작 우리사회 주거복지 정책의 사각지대에 놓여 있다. 최근 청년주거문제의 해결대안으로 셰어하우스 주거형태가 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 셰어하우스 청년주택 사업의 운영 실태를 들여다보고 우리사회 청년주거 빈곤의 특성 및 셰어하우스 청년주택의 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 셰어하우스 청년주택 사업을 운영하고 있는 기관 전문가를 심층인터뷰 하였다. 연구결과 문제점으로는 셰어하우스 청년주택의 의미를 살릴 수 있는 관계 맺기를 위한 공간의 부족, 지역사회 운영기관의 연계역할에 대한 인식의 미비, 그리고 지역사회 안에서의 민・관 협력의 부재를 들 수 있다. 청년주거문제의 해결대안으로서 셰어하우스 청년주택이 지속하기 위해서는 관 주도의 주택사업을 지양하고 공공기관과 셰어하우스 청년주택 운영단체가 공생해 나갈 수 있는 파트너십, 청년세입자의 공동체 생활을 담보할 수 있는 시스템의 구축 및 지역특성이 반영되어야 함을 제시하였다.

청년세대 주거빈곤 탈출은 가능한가? : 공동체 주거 네트워크 경험을 중심으로

박지현,심미승 한국청소년학회 2023 청소년학연구 Vol.30 No.11

This study qualitatively explored the experiences of young adults housing poverty with the aim of analyzing the process and status of young adult housing problems. Giorgi's phenomenological research method was used to analyze the data from five in-depth interviews. The findings were 'experiences of residential poverty', 're-conceptualizing housing; re-imagining housing in community', and 'young adults housing schemes fail to capture their voices'. 'communities for housing networks the role of local authorities'. The essential meaning of communal young adults housing as experienced by the study participants is the process of mitigating social exclusion through communal young adults housing. It is the challenge and growth of a communal approach in the process of acquiring social capital through securing a housing safety net. It suggests that the process of acquiring social capital and communal living activities can be used to practice self-help mutual aid and empowerment as independent agents.

청년의 부모의존동거에 대한 청년과 부모세대의 경험과 인식

김혜은(Kim, Hye Eun),정소현(Jung, So Hyun),이강민(Lee, Kang Min),황윤서(Hwang, Yoon-Seo),이현정(Lee, Hyun-Jeong) 한국생활과학회 2021 한국생활과학회지 Vol.30 No.6

This study was aimed to explore experiences and perceptions of adult children’s parent-dependent cohabiting situation from both young adults living with their parents and their parent generation. In April 2021, an online questionnaire survey targeting 200 young adults and 200 young adults’ parent generation was conducted. The major findings of the survey are as follows. (1) Parent generation strongly believed that marriage or first employment was an appropriate time for their adult children’s residential independence, whereas the youth strongly perceived financial readiness as the main determinant regardless of life events. (2) Young adults did not favor the justification for residential independence of adult children as much as the parent generation. (3) Both young adults and parent generation perceived that the young adult generation had difficulties in separating, and that financial weakness was the main reason for the difficulties. (4) Both young adults and the parent generation showed low satisfaction with the youth-parent cohabitation and cohabitation was also found to negatively affect the quality of life of both generations including aggravated housework for parents and frustration of young adults. In conclusion, housing support policies and programs for young people such as expanding the supply of affordable housing and supporting housing expenses should be strengthened in order to accelerate young people’s residential independence.

역세권 청년주택 공급활성화를 위한 제도개선 방안 연구 - 서울시 송파구 잠실동 역세권 청년주택 사례를 중심으로

이우형(Lee, Woo-Hyung),서충원(Seo, Chung-Won) 한국도시설계학회 2020 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구는 청년가구의 주거안정을 목적으로 하는 역세권 청년주택 공급활성화를 위한 청년주택관련 운영제도의 개선방안을 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 청년주택사업의 추진현황 및 사례를 분석을 통해 도시계획적 부조화방지를 위한 일반상업지역으로의 용도지역 변경기준과 실질적인 증가용적률에 따른 공공기여율 확보기준에 대한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 또한 지속가능한 정주환경 조성을 위해 차 없는 생활문화 및 주민공동체 활성화를 위한 운영지원방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 청년 1인가구 비중이 서울시 평균보다 높은 자치구의 경우 용적률 20%p를 추가 부여하는 인센티브계획으로 민간사업자의 공급 유인책을 마련하여 청년주택 공급의 실효성을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 그러나 본 연구는 대상지를 ’18.12월말까지로 한정하여 분석하였으므로, 연구 이후의 청년주택들에 대한 추가적인 연구의 필요성이 있다. 또한 청년주택은 역세권내 공급되는 주거로써 청년주거의 안정뿐만 아니라 도심공동화 방지 및 지역사회에 기여하는 지속가능한 정주환경 마련이라는 측면에서도 함께 연구되어져야 할 것이다. This research, as the way of residents stability of young households, aimed to examine the improvement of the operating system of housing supply for young adults. This study intends to activate the housing supply for young adults in the subway station areas. By analyzing the current situation and problems of the case study of young adults housing, this study suggested the improvement plans for the change of land use to the general commercial zone to prevent incongruity in urban planning and the legal standard of the public contribution rate according to the actual increase in floor area ratio(FAR). This study proposed management plans such as car-free living culture for creating the sustainable settlement environment and community activation. Furthermore, this study suggested the specific plan to increase the effectiveness of the housing supply for young adults by providing incentives for private businesses with an additional 20 percent FAR for the municipalities which have a proportion of young households higher than the average in Seoul. Yet, since this study has analyzed the target area by the end of December 2018, additional research about young adults housing should proceed after this study. In addition, the young adults housing which is supplied in the subway station areas should be studied along with the prevention of CBD"s decline and preparing sustainable settlement environment that contributes to the community as well residence stability of the young adults housing.

역세권 청년주택 공급활성화를 위한 제도개선 방안 연구 - 서울시 송파구 잠실동 역세권 청년주택 사례를 중심으로

이우형,서충원 한국도시설계학회 2020 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.20 No.2

This research, as the way of residents stability of young households, aimed to examine the improvement of the operating system of housing supply for young adults. This study intends to activate the housing supply for young adults in the subway station areas. By analyzing the current situation and problems of the case study of young adults housing, this study suggested the improvement plans for the change of land use to the general commercial zone to prevent incongruity in urban planning and the legal standard of the public contribution rate according to the actual increase in floor area ratio(FAR). This study proposed management plans such as car-free living culture for creating the sustainable settlement environment and community activation. Furthermore, this study suggested the specific plan to increase the effectiveness of the housing supply for young adults by providing incentives for private businesses with an additional 20 percent FAR for the municipalities which have a proportion of young households higher than the average in Seoul. Yet, since this study has analyzed the target area by the end of December 2018, additional research about young adults housing should proceed after this study. In addition, the young adults housing which is supplied in the subway station areas should be studied along with the prevention of CBD's decline and preparing sustainable settlement environment that contributes to the community as well residence stability of the young adults housing. 본 연구는 청년가구의 주거안정을 목적으로 하는 역세권 청년주택 공급활성화를 위한 청년주택관련 운영제도의 개선방안을 연구하는데 그 목적이 있다. 청년주택사업의 추진현황 및 사례를분석을 통해 도시계획적 부조화방지를 위한 일반상업지역으로의 용도지역 변경기준과 실질적인증가용적률에 따른 공공기여율 확보기준에 대한 개선방안을 제안하였다. 또한 지속가능한 정주환경 조성을 위해 차 없는 생활문화 및 주민공동체 활성화를 위한 운영지원방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 청년 1인가구 비중이 서울시 평균보다 높은 자치구의 경우 용적률 20%p를 추가 부여하는 인센티브계획으로 민간사업자의 공급 유인책을 마련하여 청년주택 공급의 실효성을 높일 수있는 방안을 제안하였다. 그러나 본 연구는 대상지를 ’18.12월말까지로 한정하여 분석하였으므로, 연구 이후의 청년주택들에 대한 추가적인 연구의 필요성이 있다. 또한 청년주택은 역세권내공급되는 주거로써 청년주거의 안정뿐만 아니라 도심공동화 방지 및 지역사회에 기여하는 지속가능한 정주환경 마련이라는 측면에서도 함께 연구되어져야 할 것이다.

주거비용이 청년층의 가구형성에 미치는 영향 분석

정의철 ( Eui Chul Chung ) 한국부동산분석학회 2012 不動産學硏究 Vol.18 No.2

This paper examines the determinants of household formation of young adults with a special emphasis on the effects of housing costs. Based on KLIPS data in 2004 and 2008, probit models were estimated to understand household formation behavior of young adults with 20 to 35 years of age. The estimation results indicate that, while the age and labor income of young adults are important factors for young adults to leave their parental homes and to form new households, their marital status is found to be the most significant determinant. The marginal effect analysis shows that when a young adult is married, the probability of forming a new household increases as much as 78%. Chonsei price as housing costs is also found to be influential to household formation of young adults. An increase of Chonsei price as much as 10 million Won decreases the probability of household formation as much as 1.3 percent. If the annual rate of increase in Chonsei price is 10 percent point higher, the probability decreases as much as 0.2 percent.

청년세대 주거 빈곤 경험 대처과정에 관한 근거이론 연구

박지현(Park, Jihyun) 한국웰니스학회 2020 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 청년세대의 주거 빈곤에 따른 경험 대처과정을 탐색하여 그 의미를 찾고자 하였다. 본 연구는 주거 빈곤에 놓여있는 5명의 주거 빈곤 청년층과의 심층적인 인터뷰를 통해 심도 있게 탐구하고자 하였다. 심층면담을 수행하였으며 자료 분석은 근거이론 분석방법에 입각하였다. 분석결과 노인 따돌림 경험과정 안에서의 핵심주제는 13개 범주인 ‘능동적/수동적 주거이동’, ‘비자발적 주거 독립으로 인한 도시 가난 노출’, ‘부분적 주거독립으로 인한 도시 가난 노출’,‘산산이 부서지는 미래에 대한 희망’, ‘사회망 안에서 보호받지 못하는 존재’, ‘주거개념의 작위적 축소’, ‘열약한 주거환경에서의 생존’, ‘관계형성 전략’, ‘또다른 미래의 계획으로의 주거 재의미 부여’, ‘침묵하는 공적지지체계 안에서 치열하게 생존’, ‘주거 안에서의 자아투영’, ‘주거 안에서 사회적 뿌리내리기 실패’등으로 분석되었다. 분석결과, 고용지원 정책만이 아닌 청년들의 주거 욕구가 반영된 접근 가능한 주거복지 정책이 제공되어야 하며, 그들의 경험인식 과정과 그 극복과정이 주거 복지의 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. Young adults have been under hardship in rapidly rising housing costs and bad living conditions, but much attention has not been paid to them yet. For this purpose this study made profound interviews with 5 young adults who experienced the housing insecurity. Data were analyzed using the grounded theory analysis method. The analysis found that young adults’ feelings from the experiences of housing poverty are largely categorized into 13, ‘active and passive residential move", ‘exposures due to urban poverty’, "shattered hope for the future; , ‘survival in poor housing", "self-projection in the face of housing poverty" and etc. Based on its findings, finally, this study suggests that housing welfare policies and programs such as public housing, support for the housing deposit and housing education should be provided so that they could settle into adult roles.

대학생 주거복지 대안으로서 공유주택 선호 연구: 수도권을 중심으로

이정란 ( Lee Jeong-ran ),김고은 ( Kim Go-eun ) 한국부동산분석학회 2020 不動産學硏究 Vol.26 No.3

지금까지 한국의 주거정책은 다인 가구를 위한 아파트를 중심으로 이루어져 온 반면, 청년 1인 가구가 주로 거주하는 비아파트 중 소형주택의 경우 상대적으로 주거환경이 열악하여 청년주거문제를 발생시키는 원인으로 지적되어 왔다. 특히 대학생은 경제적으로 취약하지만 주거복지 측면에서 소외받아온 계층으로, 그들의 주거문제는 생애 과업에 대한 부정적 인식을 형성하는 등 사회문제로 이어지고 있다. 본 연구는 수도권의 대학생 집단을 대상으로 하는 설문을 통해 공유주택이 청년주거복지의 대안이 될 수 있을지를 밝히고자 하였으며, 실질적인 추정과 시장 세분화를 위해 컨조인트 분석 및 군집 분석을 활용하였다. 설문결과 응답자 중 35.7%가 공유주택을 선택할 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 두 집단으로 나뉘어 서로 다른 상품을 선호하는 경향을 보였다. 첫 번째는 주거비 절감을 위해 공유주택을 대안으로 선택할 가능성이 있는 저연령 저소득 집단이며, 두 번째는 주거의 사회성과 안전성을 중요하게 생각하며 양호한 공유주택을 원하는 집단이었다. 분석결과는 공유주택이 주거 비용, 안전, 사회교류 측면에서 대학생들의 주거복지 대안으로서 가능성이 있음을 보여주고 있으며, 기존 다인 가구용 주택을 공유주택으로 리모델링 하여 공급할 수 있다는 점에서 주택재고관리를 통한 도시재생 수단으로서도 고려될 수 있을 것이다. Korea’s housing policy has been focused on apartments for multi-person households, while smaller non-apartment housings, where younger one-person households mainly live, have suffered from inferior conditions. College students while being economically vulnerable have also been sidelined in terms of housing welfare, and their housing problems are leading to negative perceptions of important life tasks. The purpose of this study is to understand whether shared housing could become a solution for young adult housing welfare based on a survey of college students in the Seoul metropolitan area. Conjoint analysis and cluster analysis were used for realistic estimation and market segmentation, and the result showed that 35.7% of respondents had a preference for shared housing. These people were divided into two groups. The first was the younger low-income group who would choose shared housing to reduce housing costs, and the second was the group that valued the social environment and safety aspects of housing. The results demonstrated that shared housing had the potential for providing college students with an alternative with respect to housing costs, safety, and social exchange. In addition, remodeling existing housing for multi-person households as shared housing would contribute toward urban regeneration through the management of existing housing stock.

The inception of housing pathways in urban China: the declining household formation of young adults from 2011 to 2017

Zhou Yu,Michael Haan,Chengdong Yi 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2023 도시과학국제저널 Vol.27 No.1

The homeownership rate of young adults has surged to an unprecedented level in urban China, despite rising housing prices and significant rural-urban migration. A trend analysis of nationally representative microdata shows that household formation is the missing link in the paradox and that many young adults aged 18–44 have failed to form independent households from 2011 to 2017, thereby delaying the start of their housing pathways. When factors such as socioeconomic and institutional attributes are controlled for, age differences in household formation decrease as expected. However, the age differences grow surprisingly larger over the study period, reflective of reform-induced changes in resource allocation. Further analysis demonstrates significant heterogeneity in headship status. While local young adults are squeezing into homeownership, migrants are overrepresented in the relatively stunted rental sector. Thus, while migration has brought newcomers to urban China and kept the headship rates from falling even further, institutional barriers have blocked migrants’ housing pathways. Overall, the pace of change is breathtaking. There is a growing divergence in young adults’ housing pathways, which depends on the timing of market entry, institutional attributes, housing prices, and personal income.

서울시 셰어하우스 임대료 영향요인 분석에 관한 연구

최단비 ( Choi Dan-bee ),정지훈 ( Jung Ji-hoon ),최준용 ( Choi Jun-yong ),김정섭 ( Kim Jeongseob ) 한국부동산분석학회 2018 不動産學硏究 Vol.24 No.3

This study aims to empirically explore factors affecting the rent of a shared house using a hedonic price model. The physical, operational and locational characteristics of the shared house are considered primary determinants of the rent of a shared house. The results show that single room occupancy, shared spaces for particular purposes, the living area per bedroom and proximity to subway station increased the rent of a shared house. The age of the building, less private rooms, and the public-private partnership reduced the rent of a shared house. The neighborhood rent significantly increases the rent of a shared house, but it only accounts for 26% of the rent, implying the rent of a shared house is relatively less sensitive to the market rate rent. This study confirms that there is a strong demand for securing personal privacy in the shared house, which should be addressed in the architectural design and property management of shared housing. Shared housing with public subsidy provides relatively affordable housing units, thus contributing to lowering the housing cost burden of young single person households.