노인 행위 시나리오 기반한 주택개조 매뉴얼 개발

권오정 ( Kwon Ohjung ),이용민 ( Lee Yongmin ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.3

(Background and Purpose) The elderly want to live in their homes and communities if possible, even if aging progresses, and to realize these elderly people's need for Aging in Place, home modification which reflects the aging charateristics is essential. However, the implementation of home modification for the elderly has not been activated. Therefore, recognizing the need to develop a home modification manual for the elderly to enhance the effectiveness of home modification for the elderly, the researchers of this study developed a home modification manual based on the scenario of elderly behaviors in their housing. The purpose of this study is to show the specific process of developing this manual. (Method) Effective home modification requires an integrated approach to the behavior characteristics and physical space. A one-on-one interview survey and an observation survey for identifying elders’ behaviors in a residential area were conducted to collect data, such as the situation and problems of the elders' behavior, in order to develop a persona-based scenario. Persona-based scenario method was applied to identify various situations in older residents’ space use and difficulties in performing their behaviors. The home modification factors were derived to cope with the pain point of each behavior (Results) Through these data, the researchers defined 4 levels of independence(independence, semi-independence, semi-dependence, dependence) and characteristics of each behaviors. A cluster analysis was performed based on the level of independence. The cluster analysis result was grouped into six groups. Six type of elderly personas were developed based on the six groups. The scenarios for six personas described sub-behaviors to complete the eight behaviors in a series of processes. Finally, eight behavioral scenarios of six personas were developed, with a total of 48 scenarios being developed. Pain points and context factors were derived from the perspective of home modification by scenarios. Home modification factors were proposed for responding to difficulties and problem factors by specific behaviors, and modification elements were proposed to help performing behavior on their own as much as possible and reduce the burden of their caregiver. (Conclusions)The purpose of this study was to provide information applicable to the project sites so that the home modification could be carried out through analysis of the situation according to the detailed behavior of the elderly. There is also a meaningful significance that the approach in this study showed a shift in the home modification paradigm from architectural perspective to residential-oriented improvements by applying an approach that improves spatial performance to support the behavior of residents, rather than the performance and design improvements of the architectural elements themselves.

제품애착이 소비자 제품변형행동에 미치는 영향 -혁신성과 사회적 성향의 조절적 역할

조웅현 ( Woonghyeon Jo ),한상만 ( Sangman Han ),박승배 ( Seung-bae Park ) 한국소비자학회 2013 소비자학연구 Vol.24 No.1

오늘날 소비자들은 자신의 목적과 의도에 맞게 스스로 제품을 변형하여 사용하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 소비자의 제품변형행동을 제품보호, 내형변형, 외형변형으로 유형화하고 있다. 그리고 제품변형행동이 어떤 요인에 의해 영향을 받으며 어떤 요인에 의해서 조절될 수 있는지를 구조방정식 모형을 통해서 설명하고 있다. 구체적으로 제품애착이 제품변형행동에 영향을 주며, 이러한 관계에 있어서 사회적 성향(사회적 연결성)과 혁신성(혁신적 소비성향)이 조절적 역할을 하는 것으로 파악하고 있다. 휴대전화를 대상으로 한 연구를 통해 다음과 같은 결과가 나타났다. 첫째, 제품애착은 소비자의 제품보호행동과 내형변형행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 성향과 혁신성이 높은 소비자일수록 보다 높은 수준의 제품변형행동을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 특정 제품의 기능을 확장시켜주는 보완재적 제품시장의 성장이 가속화되고 있는 시장상황에서 소비자의 제품애착과 제품변형행동과의 관계를 실증하고 있으며, 나아가 사회적 성향과 혁신성의 조절적 효과를 파악함으로서 디지털 시대의 소비자 행동을 이해하는데 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 특히 본 연구는 소비자들이 느끼고 공유하는 애착을 단순히 감성적인 차원에서 정의하지 않고, 그것이 소비자의 행 동변화에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 연구함으로써, ‘애착 후 행동(post-attachment behaviors)’이라는 새로운 이슈를 시사한다. Consumers modify their own products as their objects or intention, nowadays. The modification behaviors have been studied that these are led by consumer innovativeness or exploratory acquisition. lead users, consumers who have stronger technical capability that others on their interesting market, have higher innovativeness generally(Hippel 1996). Also they become opinion leaders on usage pattern by modifying products’ features to use them for another purposes newly proposed. Product attachment is another determinant of the modification behaviors. Because consumers with attachment modify their own products. Consumers in several studies, bicycle personalizing consumers(Mugge, Schifferstein and Schoormans 2004) or avatar grooming consumers(Mitchell 1999), are the examples. These consumers make their own products to be more durable and not to be substitutional and bored, by repairing it or adding features, when they are attached(Mugge, Schifferstein and Schoormans 2010). Moreover, consumers project their identity onto their attached products and its modification process to express themselves as a member of a social group. So, we studied product modification behaviors and its determinants. Concretely, we categorized modification behaviors into three(protection, outer-modification(for appearance) and innermodification( for features)), and tested demonstrated the influence of the product attachment. Also we investigated the moderating effect of consumer innovativeness and social orientation(or social connectedness) on product modification. 3 structural equation models tested the hypothesis, listed in the <Table> using survey data set on 275 consumers’ cellular phone modification behavior. As a result of, studies conclude: First, product attachment have positive influence on product modification behaviors. In study 1, protection and inner-modification have significantly influenced by product attachment and H1-1 and H1-3 are supported. But the effect on outer-modification is not significant, because full-touch phones, recently launched, have fewer surfaces to be decorated while protective case becomes fancier and colorful. In others words, outer-modification cannot be happened independently, as time goes by, on the cellular phone. Second, social orientation moderates the effect of products attachment on product modification behavior, in study 2. As highly socially-oriented consumers protect the product and modify the features more. So the H2-1 and H2-3 are supported while H2-2, hypothesis of outer-modification, rejected which is not significant in study 1. Hypothesis Estimates Result Low High Study 1 H1-1 Consumer’s product attachment will be positively influenced on protection. .425*** Supported H1-2 Consumer’s product attachment will be positively influenced on outer-modification. .021 Rejected H1-3 Consumer’s product attachment will be positively influenced on inner-modification. .411*** Supported Study 2 H2-1 As the higher social orientation, product attachment will influence on protection more. .352*** .489*** Supported H2-2 As the higher social orientation, product attachment will influence on outer-modification more. .044 .024 Rejected H2-3 As the higher social orientation, product attachment will influence on inner-modification more. .343*** .460*** Supported Study 3 H3-1 As the higher consumer innovativeness, product attachment will influence on protection more. .201** .599*** Supported H3-2 As the higher consumer innovativeness, product attachment will influence on outer-modification more. -.100 -.072 Rejected H3-3 As the higher consumer innovativeness, product attachment will influence on inner-modification more. .193* .584*** Supported * : p < .1, ** p < .05, *** p < .01 <Table> Estimates(standardized coefficient) and the result of the hypothesis tests Third, in study 3, customer innovativeness have significantly positive influence on three product modification behaviors. H3-1, 2 and 3 are supported. And less socially-oriented consumers protect the product and modify the appearance more, so H4-1 and 2 are supported. It means that lead users, who want to differentiate themselves and express their ‘leading edge status’, have less social connectedness and eager to modify their own products. In spite of some limitation, this study categorizes product modification behaviors and explains its determinants and two moderators: product attachment, consumer innovativeness and social orientation. And this study proposes the needs of the permissive design for modification and brand community for socially connected consumers, which have managerially implicative.

전래동화에 나타난 행동수정 기법의 유형 분석: 제 7차 교육과정 초등 교과서를 중심으로

이우진,손은남,박현린 한국언어치료학회 2015 言語治療硏究 Vol.24 No.4

Purpose: Children who read fairy tales often equate themselves with the main character. Therefore fairy tales can be considered effective media for children who are quick to imitate and change various life models. Traditional fairy tales have been proven effective in education but, analysis on their use is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze traditional fairy tales by using behavior modification techniques and provide preliminary data that can be used as educational methods to improve disability awareness in the future. Methods: Sixty-nine traditional fairy tales were selected from ‘speaking, listening, writing, and reading’ textbooks of the seventh curriculum revision and teaching guide books for traditional fairy tales. The study measured frequency analysis of behavior modification subjects, behavior modification techniques in the textbook, and behavior modification techniques by grade level based on the classified table of main techniques of behavior modification. Results: As we investigated the difference in behavior modification between the main character and supporting characters, a high percentage of reduction in undesirable behavior was observed. When we looked into the main techniques of behavior modification in the textbooks and behavior modification by grade level, undesirable behavior decreased as well. Conclusions: The main technique of behavior modification used in fairy tales was to decrease undesirable behaviors. Taking advantage of the educational effectiveness of fairy tales and including behavior modification techniques appropriately that can instill positive disability awareness are recommended as educational material. 목적: 어린이들은 전래동화를 읽으면서 그 속에 주인공의 입장이 되어 자신의 입장과 동일시하는 경험을 하게 된다. 그러므로 전래동화는 곧 인생을 살아가는 여러 가지 모형을 변화와 모방이 빠른 어린이들에게 제시해 주는 효과적인 매체라 할 수 있을 것이다. 전래동화의 교육적 효과는 오랫동안의 연구 결과에서 입증되어 있으나 전래동화에 대한 분석적 연구는 아직 미흡한 상태이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 행동수정 기법을 통해 전래동화를 분석하여 추후 장애인식 개선을 도모하기 위한 교육방법으로서 활용하기 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 제 7차 교육과정 교과서『말하기・듣기』,『쓰기』,『읽기』교과서 및 교사용지도서 그리고 교과서 속 전래동화 쏙쏙 뽑아 읽기에 수록된 총 69개의 전래동화를 대상으로 하였다. 분석방법은 행동수정 주요기법의 분류표를 중심으로 행동수정 대상자, 교과서에 수록된 행동수정 기법, 학년별 행동수정 기법의 유형을 빈도 분석하였다. 결과: 행동수정 대상자별 행동수정 기법의 차이를 주인공과 그 주변인물에 대하여 살펴 본 결과 바람직하지 않은 행동의 감소가 높게 나타났다. 교과서에 수록된 행동수정 주요 기법의 유형과 학년별 행동수정 주요 기법의 유형을 살펴본 결과에서도 바람직하지 않은 행동의 감소가 높게 나타났다. 결론: 전래 동화에서 사용된 행동수정 기법은 바람직하지 않은 행동 감소를 주로 사용하고 있었다. 전래동화의 교육적 효과의 장점을 이용하여 긍정적인 장애인식을 심어 줄 수 있는 행동수정 기법을 내용에 적절히 포함시켜 교육적 자료로 활용되어야 할 것이다.

소비자의 브랜드 애착행동: 제품변형행동을 중심으로

박승배 ( Seung-bae Park ) 한국소비자학회 2016 소비자학연구 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구는 소비자들의 브랜드 애착 후 행동을 파악하는 연구이다. 즉, 브랜드 애착이 생기고 나서 소비자들이 나타내는 직접적인 제품관련 행동을 살펴보는 연구이다. 구체적으로 소비자들이 브랜드에 대한 애착이 생기고 나서 제품을 변형(modification)시키고 제품에 대한 능력(capability)을 향상시키며 더 다양한 사용행동(usability)을 보임으로서 브랜드에 대한 애착을 더욱 강화할 것임을 가정하고 있으며, 이러한 관계에서 소비자 혁신성의 조절적인 역할을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 소비자는 브랜드에 애착한 후 보이는 제품관련 행동은 제품 외형변형, 제품 내형변형, 제품 사용상황 확장행동, 제품 업그레이드 행동을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 소비자가 제품 외형변형, 제품 내형변형, 제품 사용상황 확장행동, 제품 업그레이드 행동을 보이면 브랜드에 애착하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 특히, 제품 외형변형 행동이 브랜드 애착 후 행동으로서 가장 큰 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 브랜드 애착과 제품변형행동과의 관계에서 혁신성의 조절적 역할은 혁신성이 낮을수록 제품 외형변형, 제품 내형변형, 제품 사용상황 확장행동이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 혁신성이 높을수록 제품 업그레이드 행동을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 브랜드에 애착한 소비자들의 직접적인 제품관련 행동을 통해서 브랜드 애착의 강화 및 진화를 파악하고 있다. 이러한 연구를 통해 감추어져 있는 소비자들의 브랜드 애착을 관찰과 측정이 용이한 행동을 통해 파악하고, 기존의 브랜드 애착 행동과 함께 활용하여 브랜드에 애착한 소비자들을 더 정확히 진단할 수 있을 것이다. This study identifies behaviors following brand attachment by consumers(Brand Attachment Behavior). There has been relatively little attention put on brand attachment behaviors on the brand attachment studies, in spite of its significance. In addition, this study examines what kind of behaviors shown by consumers following brand attachment created, noting that value of brand attachment behaviors, since existing studies on the brand attachment present relation- oriented variables such as re-purchasing, switching behavior, recommendation, and advocacy. In other word, this study assume that if consumer have attached brand, consumers will modify products, improving its capability, and presenting more various usability. Also it intends to examine moderating roles of consumer innovativeness. The result found that consumers attached to brand tend to show internal modification behavior, external modification behavior, product usability expanding behavior, and product upgrade behaviors. This result indicates that consumers showing behaviors modifying internal appearance of product, as well as external appearance of the product, are likely to be consumers attached to brand. Especially, external modification behavior are more likely to be consumers attached to brand. Also, the innovativeness has been found to have moderating effect, with respect to relationship between brand attachment and product modification behavior, product usability expanding behavior, and product upgrade behavior. In other word, consumers attached to brand tend to show product external modification behavior and product usability expanding behavior on low innovativeness. In contrast, consumers attached to brand tend to show product upgrade behavior on high innovativeness. This result implies that although it is necessary to find out product modification behavior, product usability expanding behavior, and product upgrade behavior in order to identify consumers attached to brand, consumers with lower innovativeness are more likely to show product external modification behavior and product usability expanding behavior. Meanwhile, it implies that consumers with higher innovativeness are more likely to show product upgrade behavior. This study has made theoretical contribution to improve diagnostic value with regard to evolution of brand attachment behaviors. Because consumers attached to brand will show such behaviors, relatively accurately, efficiency relationship marketing will be possible.

고등학생들의 교복 변형 행동에 대한 영향력과 인식 연구

김장현(Jang-Hyeon Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.11

우리나라의 중·고등학교는 전국적으로 90%이상이 교복을 착용하고 있으며, 교복 변형의 행동이 하나의 유행처럼 확산되고 있다. 본 연구는 고등학생들의 교복 변형 행동이 미치는 영향력과 이에 대하여 어떠한 인식을 갖는지 조명해보고, 그 함의점을 제시해보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 결과로 첫째, 현대 사회에서 교복 변형이 미치는 영향력은 크게 줄어든 교복 사이즈의 일반화, 학교 규정에 대한 실효성 저하, 선정적인 교복 광고의 확산으로 나타났다. 교복 변형에 대한 부정적인 인식의 주된 내용은 학생 본분에 대한 인지능력 상실, 물신화 경향의 가속화, 교복 변형에 대한 기회비용의 감소의 견해가 나타났다. 교복 변형에 대한 긍정적인 인식의 주된 내용은 학생의 독립적 선택에 대한 자율성 부여, 청소년기 유행에 대한 일시적 참여, 자신의 개성을 드러내기 위한 효과적인 이미지 메이킹 실현의 견해가 나타났다. 또한, 교복 변형의 가장 큰 원인은 대중매체의 영향력에서 비롯된다는 인식을 가장 많이 갖고 있었다. 셋째, 고등학생들의 교복 변형 행동에 대한 함의점은 고등학생뿐만 아니라 학교, 더 나아가 우리 사회 전체가 교복 변형에 대한 변화를 수용하고, 규제의 적절성을 점진적으로 개선해나가는 총체적인 노력이 필요하다고 판단된다. More than 90% of middle and high schools in South Korea wear school uniforms, and school uniform modification is an ongoing issue among students. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of school uniform modification behavior and how school uniform modification behavior is perceived. As a result of this study, first, the influence of school uniform modification behavior was found that the generalization of school uniform size greatly reduced, the effectiveness of school regulations decreased, and the spread of suggestive advertisements. Second, the negative perceptions of school uniform modification included reducing cognitive ability toward student responsibilities, accelerating materialism tendencies, and reducing the opportunity cost of school uniform modification. Positive perceptions included giving students autonomy for independent choice, temporary participation in adolescence trends, and realizing effective image-making to reveal their individuality. The biggest reason for school uniform modification behavior was the influence of the mass media. Third, the implication for school uniform modification behavior is that not only high school students, but also schools and our society as a whole, need to accept changes to school uniforms and make a holistic effort to improve the appropriateness of regulations.

브랜드 애착이 제품 사용 행동에 미치는 영향에 있어 속성 정렬 가능성의 조절적 역할: 스마트폰 사용자 중심으로

조재욱,박승배 중소기업융합학회 2020 융합정보논문지 Vol.10 No.11

This study examined the effects of brand attachment on internal modification behavior and usability expanding behavior of product. It has been found that the attribute alignable difference of product plays a moderating effect in internal modification behavior and usability expanding behavior. As a result of the study, the more brand attachment is high, the more behavior of product internal modification behavior and usability expanding behavior of product are high. In addition, consumers with high brand attachment showed greater internal modification behavior of the product when the difference of attribute alignability was high. Also, consumers with high brand attachment showed greater usability expanding behavior of the product when the difference of attribute non-alignability was high. Companies can improve brand attachment and retain loyal customers by increasing the difference of attribute alignability in consumer's product internal modification behavior. In terms of consumer's behavior of expanding product usage, we can strengthen brand attachment and can be used as a differentiated competitive advantage of products through the attribute nonalignable difference. 본 연구는 브랜드 애착이 제품의 내형 변형 행동과 사용상황 확장행동에 미치는 영향에 있어 제품 속성 정렬가능성(attribute alignability)의 조절적 역할을 파악하는 연구이다. 실험을 통한 연구 결과 브랜드 애착이 높을수록 제품 내형변형행동과 제품 사용상황 확장행동이 더 크게 나타났으며, 브랜드애착이 높은 소비자는 브랜드 애착이 낮은 소비자에 비해 상대적으로 속성 정렬 가능 차별점이 높을수록 제품의 내형변형행동이 크고, 속성 정렬 불가능한 차별점이 클수록 사용상황 확장행동에 미치는 영향이 크게 나타났다. 이는 기업에서 소비자의 제품 내형변형행동에 있어, 제품에 대한 속성정렬 가능 차별점을 높임으로써, 브랜드 애착을 강화하고 충성고객을 확보할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 제품 사용상황 확장행동에 있어서는 제품에 대한 속성정렬 불가능 차별점을 통해 경쟁제품 속성과 차별화하여 브랜드 애착을 강화하고, 자사 제품에 있어 차별적 경쟁우위로 활용할 수 있다

처음 발견된 고혈압 환자들의 관리의도와 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인

전소연,주성민,이석구 충남대학교 의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.2

This study will provide early effective intervention strategy through a predicting behavioral intention or behaviors of hypertension patients, and improve the compliance via early removal of barriers. Study subjects are new case of hypertension with above stage 2 by JNC-Ⅵ from first community survey including blood pressure measurement, sociodemographic questionnaires and physical examination in study region. Second survey was applied to the new case of hypertension(541 persons) for estimation of behavioral intention. Subject of this survey was 383 persons. Follow-up survey performed about 5 months later after regular telephone visiting by trained nurse previously. Final study subjects were 222 persons with above stage 2 hypertension by JNC-Ⅵ criteria. This results were as follows ; 1. State of hypertension management 18.9% of subjects managed with drug medication, 19.7% with exercise, 29.8% with quitting or reducing of smoking, 37.0% with quitting or reducing of alcohol. 2. Sociodemographic factors Drug medication was higher in old age, lower education level, and rural residents. Its difference is statistically significant. In gender difference, female was higher than male. In aspect of life style modification management, exercise rate was higher in male, high educational level, 5th and 4th decade age group, but it was not statistically significant. Reducing or quitting of smoking was higher in male, rural area residents, above high school educational level, but was not significant with the exception of habitation area. 3. Life style modification It was revealed statistically significant that male and rural area residents were higher in life style modification. In education level, contrary to the intention for life style modification, the lower education level is, the higher life style modification occurs. 4. Factors associated with intention The former or abstinence smoker and alcohol drinker revealed higher intention score than current in intention for life style modification. And the other variables were not statistically significant.

삼킴장애를 가진 발달장애 아동의 응용행동분석 중재 효과 : 사례보고

전주영,조바회 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.6

본 연구에서는 행동수정치료인 응용행동분석을 적용하여 삼킴 장애를 가진 발달장애 아동의 삼킴 기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보고, 발달장애 아동들의 삼킴 장애 중재방법으로 응용행동분석에 대한 기초자료를 마련하고자 한다. 보호자의 식사기록지를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 2017년 4월부터 총 5회기에 거쳐 시행하였다. 주 1회기 당 30분씩 행동수정 방법 중 응용행동분석 중재를 시행하였으며 매 식사 시 식사량, 식사시간, 식사횟수 및 하루 중 먹은 음식을 체크하였다. 본 연구 결과 대상자의 식사량이 700g~800g 후반대로 증가하였고, 식사량이 증가하면서 소량의 식사량으로 잦았던 식사 횟수가 줄어들었으며 비교적 식사시간이 짧아졌다. 또한 분유로 80%이상을 섭식하던 대상자는 치료 시작 1주 후 분유 50%, 이유식 50%로 이유식 섭취량이 증가하였고 치료 시작 2주 후에는 이유식만으로 100% 섭식이 가능하였다. 행동수정치료인 응용행동분석중재가 음식거부 문제행동을 보이는 발달장애 아동에게 식사량의 증가와 식사횟수의 감소에 효과적인 방법으로 보여진다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on children with developmental disability and dysphagia by implementing applied behavioral analysis, and to provide basic data for applied behavioral analysis as dysphagia intervention for children with developmental disability. Data were collected through meal records from the caregivers, and it lasted for 5 sessions from April 2017. One session of 30 minutes consisted applied behavioral analysis, one method of behavioral modification. The amount of food, meal duration, frequency of meals, and the food consumed during the day were checked. The amount of food consumed increased to upper 700~800g, and with the increase of the amount, the frequency of meals with small amounts have decreased and the meal duration time relatively decreased. In addition, participants who consumed food in powdered formula more than 80% of the time consumed powdered formula for 50% and the remaining 50% in baby food after one week of treatment, and after two weeks of treatment, the participants were able to consume baby food 100% of the time. Applied behavioral analysis intervention, a form of behavioral modification therapy, seems to be an effective method of treatment to increase the amount of food consumed and the decrease in the frequency of meals for children with developmental disability, specifically food refusal problematic behaviors.

통합환경에서의 유아 행동 중재 지원을 위한 소설 내용 분석 활용

김은영(Kim Eun-young),유구종(Yoo Ku-Jong) 한국열린유아교육학회 2008 열린유아교육연구 Vol.13 No.2

행동수정(Behavior modification)은 한 개인이 생활연령에 부합하는 사회적응기능을 가질 수 있도록 돕는 것을 목표로 한다. 행동수정에서는 모든 행동은 학습되는 것이라고 본다. 그리고 학습하게 되는 기본행동원리로써 5 가지를 들고 있다. 강화, 소거, 벌, 자극 통제 수동적 조건 형성이 그 것이다. 본 연구는 예비교사를 대상으로 한 교사교육의 한 방인으로 행동수정 이론의 내면화를 연구 활동의 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 감자 태형 소설가 구보씨의 하루 역마 아홉 컬레의 구두로 남은 사내라는 한국단편소설들을 기본행동원리 5 가지를 기반으로 내용분석하고 해석하였다. 또한 장애유아 통합교육 교실에서 이루어지고 있는 교수활동 사례들도 이러한 행동수정 이론의 5 가지 기본행동원리로 재해석하였다. 행동수정 이론의 실제 적용에 있어서의 문제점과 개선을 위한 제언도 함께 논의 되었다. 본 연구는 예비교사가 현장의 일상적인 통합교육 장면에서 유아의 문제행동을 중재할 때 행동수정 기법을 적용하는 데 기여할 것이다. Behavior modification has proven to be an effective method in altering the behavior of persons who function inadequately in society because of acquired or inborn defects. Many limitations that people have in performing age-appropriate tasks can be eliminated or reduced behavior modification. The basic methods involve: reinforcement, extinct, punishment, stimulus control, and respondent conditioning. These methods are often used in combinations, The goal of this study is to Korean short stories using the concepts of the five basic methods, This will provide students in teacher education program with a better understanding of behavior intervention. The methods are just as applicable for normal children as they are children with behavior problems. Concerns and suggestions in applying behavior modification at preschool inclusion environment were also discussed.

Comparison of three behavior modification techniques for management of anxious children aged 4-8 years

Radhakrishna, Sreeraksha,Srinivasan, Ila,Setty, Jyothsna V,Murali, Krishna DR,Melwani, Anjana,Hegde, Kuthpady Manasa The Korean Dental Society of Anesthsiology 2019 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.19 No.1

Background: An inability to cope with threatening dental stimuli, i.e., sight, sound, and sensation of airotor, manifests as anxiety and behavioral management problems. Behavior modification techniques involving pre-exposure to dental equipment will give children a first-hand experience of their use, sounds, and clinical effects. The aim of this study was to compare the techniques of Tell-Show-Play-doh, a smartphone dentist game, and a conventional Tell-Show-Do method in the behavior modification of anxious children in the dental operatory. Methods: Sixty children in the age group of 4-8 years, with Frankl's behavior rating score of 2 or 3, requiring Class I and II cavity restorations were divided into three groups. The groups were Group 1: Tell-Show-Play-doh; Group 2: smartphone dentist game; and Group 3: Tell-Show-Do technique and each group comprised of 20 children. Pulse rate, Facial Image Scale (FIS), Frankl's behavior rating scale, and FLACC (Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability) behavior scales were used to quantify anxious behavior. Operator compliance was recorded through a validated questionnaire. Results: The results showed lower mean pulse rates, lower FIS and FLACC scores, higher percentage of children with Frankl's behavior rating score of 4, and better operator compliance in both the Tell-Show-Play-doh and smartphone dentist game groups than in the conventional Tell-Show-Do group. Conclusion: The Tell-Show-Play-doh and smartphone dentist game techniques are effective tools to reduce dental anxiety in pediatric patients.