평생교육사 네트워킹 행위의 유형화 및 수행역량 분석

박새봄(Park, Sae Bom),김진화(Kim, Jin Hwa) 한국평생교육학회 2009 평생교육학연구 Vol.15 No.3

평생교육학에서 네트워크는 평생학습사회라는 공통가치를 실현하는 실천영역의 중요한 분야이다. 평생교육 실천현장에서 네트워크의 성공은 평생교육사의 네트워킹 수행역량과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 평생교육 실천현장에 종사하는 평생교육사의 네트워킹 행위를 직업적 전문성과 관련된 고유한 역할과 직무로 규정하고 평생교육사의 네트워킹 행위를 계량적으로 유형화시켜 그 타당성을 확인하고 수행역량과의 관계를 분석하는 것이었다. 본 연구의 결과, 평생교육사의 네트워킹 행위가 목적의 일치성 준거에 따라 전략형 네트워킹 행위와 교환형 네트워킹 행위, 관계의 친숙성 준거에 따라 개방형 네트워킹 행위와 선택형 네트워킹 행위로 범주화 되었다. 또한 행위의 주도성 준거에 따라 주도형 네트워킹 행위와 수동형 네트워킹 행위, 파워(권한)관계의 영향성 준거에 따라 의존형 네트워킹 행위와 소신형 네트워킹 행위로 유형화할 수 있음이 계량적으로 확인되었다. 그리고 평생교육사의 네트워킹 수행역량은 평생교육사의 평생교육적 특성에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 또한 평생교육사의 네트워킹 행위 유형 중 주도형 네트워킹 행위, 전략형 네트워킹 행위, 소신형 네트워킹 행위 유형이 네트워크 과업 수행역량에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인되었다. In the academic field of lifelong education, a network is an important part of practice that realizes as common value toward the lifelong learning society. The success of network in lifelong education practice field depends on the lifelong educator's networking performance competency. So far, the related studies have largely focused on network of lifelong education institutions. Thus, relatively far fewer studies have been conducted on the lifelong educator's networking behaviors. The objectives of this study were to classify and validity verification of the lifelong educator's networking behaviors, to analyze of the relationship between the lifelong educator's characteristics variables and patterns of networking behaviors, to explore of the relationship between the lifelong educator's patterns of networking behaviors and competency to perform network tasks, and to analyze the effects of the lifelong educator's patterns of networking behaviors on his competency to perform network tasks. The findings of this research were as follows. First, eight patterns of networking behaviors were identified through the factor analysis. Second, the lifelong educator's networking behaviors can be classified into the following eight patterns: strategy patterns, exchange patterns, open patterns, selective patterns, leading patterns, passivity patterns, active patterns, and dependency patterns. Third, the relationship between eight patterns of networking behaviors and the lifelong educator's background variables was found to be statistically significant. Fourth, leading style of networking behavior, strategy style of networking behavior, and rationality style of networking behavior were found to have effects on the lifelong educator's competency to perform the network task though multiple regression analysis.

현장사례연구 : 육상 지도자 행동유형과 선수의 내적동기

김승연 ( Seung Yeun Kim ),장덕선 ( Duk Sun Chang ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2009 체육과학연구 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 육상선수가 인지한 지도자 행동유형과 선수의 내적동기 간의 관계를 규명하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 2007년 대한 육상경기연맹에 등록되어 있는 고등학교 이상의 육상선수 287명을 조사하였다. 분석 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 개인적 변인에서 성별에 따른 지각된 리더십은 남자선수가 권위적 행동을 유의하게 선호하였으며, 소속에 따라서는 고교 선수들이 대학일반선수보다 훈련과 지시, 민주적, 긍정적 보상행동을 유의하게 높이 인식하고 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 세부종목에서는 트랙선수들이 필드선수보다 긍정보상행동을 더 높이 지각하고 있는 반면 선호도에서는 차이가 없었다. 대표선수 유무에 따라서는 대표무경험 선수들이 인식도에서는 훈련과 지시를, 선호도에서는 사회적 지지를 더 높게 인식하고 있었다. 지도자 행동유형과 내적동기의 관계는 개인적 배경에 관계없이 권위적 행동을 제외한 훈련 및 지시행동, 민주적 행동, 사회적 지지행동, 긍정적 보상행동이 즐거움을 매우 높이 설명하는 반면, 유능성, 노력, 긴장에는 미미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 권위적 행동은 노력과 긴장, 유능성에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 또한 대학과 일반, 트랙, 2년미만 선수들의 즐거움에도 영향을 주었다. The main purpose of this study is to examine the differences between behavior patterns which athletes perceived behavior patterns which athletes preference and to identify the relationship between the behavior patterns of recognized coaches. In order to examine such issues, 287 athletes who attended high schools or upper educational institutes and were registered in Korea Athletic Federation. Questionnaires were applied as tools for this study are Leader Scale for Sports and Intrinsic Motivation. Analysis methods used frequency analysis, reliability, manova and one-way anova, stepwise regression and p<.05 was chosen as a significance level. Firstly, although in perceived with regard to individual variables recognized practical leader behavior patterns the most closely as positive compensation behaviors. Secondly, in the preference with regard to individual variables preferred training and instruction behaviors the most in leader`s behavior patterns and only field players preferred positive compensation behaviors the most. Thirdly, in the differences in the levels of perceived and preference of leader`s behavior patterns, positive compensation behaviors was observed as the highest in leader`s behavior patterns recognized by athletics and training and instruction behaviors were the highest in preferred leader`s behavior patterns. Fourthly, in the relationship between preferred leader`s behavior patterns, training and instruction behaviors, democratic behaviors, social support behaviors, positive compensation behaviors had influences on pleasure the most in intrinsic motivation except authoritative behaviors and authoritative behaviors have influences on competence, effort, tension in intrinsic motivation.

남자 대학생들의 두피 인식 및 관리행태에 관한 연구

이설희 ( Seol Hee Lee ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ),이근광 ( Keun Kwang Lee ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2013 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.2 No.1

It was found that the survey on the perceptions of scalp and the behavioral pattern of scalp care with male college students, South Chungcheong-namdo area has resulted in as follows. There was a significant relationship(p<.01) between the dyeing?bleaching?perm and the scalp care behaviors of male college students by grade, while there was statistical significance(p<.01) as to whether they went through hair loss in the relationship with their perceptions of scalp care and behavioral pattern by major. In addition, in the relationship between the perceptions of scalp care and the behavioral pattern by their health status?stress, it showed the statistical significance (p<.005) in good health cases, with the significant(p<.01) recognized also in their thoughts on scalp care. However, there was no any significance in the relationship between the health status and scalp care behaviors. In addition,, there was no significance shown between the degree of stress and the scalp status, but there was the significance(p<.001) recognized in the students who thought they needed scalp care. In terms of the relationship between the drinking/smoking habits and the scalp care/behavioral pattern, there was no significant by drinking habits, while there was significant(p<.05) shown in the relationship with how much they usually underwent through hair loss. In addition, there was no significant between their behavioral patterns and the smoking habits. In this case, the significant was seen both in those who knew the importance of scalp care(p<.01) and in those who thought they need usually continuous scalp care(p<.005). In terms of the relationship between the scalp care, the perceptions of hair loss and scalp care behaviors by dyeing?bleaching and perm, there was no significant shown, while there was significant(p<.05) recognized in the scalp care behaviors among students who usually did scalp care. It was found there was no statistical significance in the relationship between the scalp care, the perceptions of hair loss and the scalp care behaviors, by the cases if they got a perm or not. In the scalp care behaviors by scalp status and dandruff amount, the significance(p<.001) was shown in the degree of scalp care behaviors, while no significance recognized in the relationship between their hair loss and the scalp care actually done by dandruff amount, but with significance(p<.05) in the scalp care behaviors. In the relationship between the male college students` behavioral patterns depending on scalp care and their continuous scalp care with effect after care and improvement, there was no significant shown between the degree of usual scalp care and the behavioral pattern, while there was significance recognized by the improved effect of scalp care(p<.001) and by the need of continuous scalp care(p<.001).

종합병원 간호사들의 A형 행동유형과 피로자각증상의 관련성

길경옥(Kil, Kyung-Ok),조영채(Cho, Young-Chae) 한국산학기술학회 2012 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.13 No.6

일부 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사들의 A형 행동유형과 피로자각증상과의 관련성을 검토하고자 일부 종합병 원에서 근무하는 간호사 306명을 대상으로 2011년 5월 1일부터 6월 30일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기 입식 설문지(self-administered questionnaire)를 이용한 설문조사를 하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 A형 행동유형의 분 포는 A형 행동유형군이 50.7%, B형 행동유형군이 49.3%이었으며, 피로자각증상의 분포는 정상군이 76.8%, 고위험피 로군이 23.2%이었다. A형 행동유형에 따른 피로자각증상의 분포를 보면, 피로자각증상이 정상인군은 B형 행동유형군 이 높은 반면, 고위험피로군은 A형 행동유형군이 유의하게 높았으며, A형 행동유형은 피로자각증상과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 또한 B형 행동유형군보다 A형 행동유형군에서 고위험피로군에 속할 위험비가 유의하게 상승하였 다. 위와 같은 결과를 볼 때 A형 행동유형군은 B형 행동유형군보다 피로자각증상이 유의하게 높은 것을 알 수 있었 다. 향후 다양한 연구대상에 대한 A형 행동유형과 피로자각증상과의 관련성에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. This study was intended to assess fatigue symptoms of nurses working for general hospitals and to reveal its association with the type A behavior pattern. The self-administered questionnaires were given to 306 nurses employed in general hospitals from May, 1st to June, 30th 2011. As a results, The proportion of behavior pattern was 50.7%, of type A, and 49.3% of type B. The distribution of fatigue symptoms was 76.8% of normal group, and 23.2% of high risk group. In terms of the distribution of fatigue symptoms according to the type A behavior pattern, the normal group of fatigue symptoms was higher in the type B behavior pattern group, but the high risk group of fatigue symptoms was higher in the type A behavior pattern group. The type A behavior pattern was significant positive correlation with fatigue symptoms. In logistic regression analysis, the adjusted odds ratio of the high risk fatigue symptoms were significantly increased in the group of type A behavior pattern than type B behavior pattern. As a conclusion, fatigue symptoms was higher in the group of type A behavior pattern than the group of type B behavior pattern. Hereafter, the sustainable study would require that the relation between type A behavior pattern and fatigue symptoms to the various study subjects.

행동양상과 스트레스 대처방법

나덕미 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

This study was following study on the relationship between behavior pattern and perceived stress. This study tried to identify some dimensions about the behavior pattern and stress coping method of 127 clerical workers on a manufacturing firm. The data were collected from Oct, 4 to Oct 11,1991. Two instruments were used in this study. The first one to measure behavior pattern, was Jenkins Activity Survey consisted of 59 items. The second one was for evaluating coping methods. It consisted of 36 items on the basis of Bell's 18-items Questionnaire. Analysis of data was done by frequency, ANOVA, factor, score, corr procedure. The results were as follows; 1. The stress coping method was identified and named as positive coping pattern, alternative coping pattern, emotional expression pattern and avoidant response pattern. 2. Positive coping pattern(F=7.09, p=.01) and emotional expression pattern(F=9.58, P=.00) showed significant difference in sex. Alternative coping pattern showed significant difference in education level(F=4.03, p=.02). 3. There were significant positive correlation between tensioned behavioral pattern and emotional expression pattern(r=.3537, p=.00), between active behavioral pattern and positive coping pattern(r=.3876, p=.00). There was negative significant correlation between job-attached behavioral pattern and emotional expression coping pattern(r=.1956, p=.05).

남자 청소년의 식행동 패턴에 따른 간식 섭취, 생활 습관 요인 및 비만과의 연관성 연구

김민지,송수진,박소현,송윤주 한국영양학회 2015 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.48 No.3

Purpose: Along with the adaptation of a Western dietary pattern and low physical activity, pediatric obesity is increasing in Korea, especially for boys. The aim of this study was to identify dietary behavior patterns and examine the snack consumption, dietary habit, and pediatric obesity by pattern groups. Methods: Boys aged 15~19 years were recruited from one high school in Seoul. A questionnaire including dietary behaviors and lifestyle factors was administered and height and weight were measured. A total of 932 boys participated except boys who had missing or incomplete response (n = 30). Three dietary behavior patterns were identified by cluster analysis; ‘Healthy pattern’, ‘Mixed pattern’ and ‘Unhealthy pattern’. Results: Snack consumption differed according to dietary behavior patterns group. The healthy and mixed patterns showed higher frequencies of white milk and fruit consumption while the unhealthy pattern as well as the mixed patterns showed higher frequencies of sweetened snack and ice cream consumption. Food availability at home of each food differed according to pattern groups but showed a similar trend with food consumption. Regarding dietary habits, the mixed pattern showed higher proportion of taking dietary supplement and eating dessert while the unhealthy pattern showed lower proportion of eating regular meals and appropriate amount of meals. When the healthy pattern was set as a reference group, the odds ratio of pediatric obesity was 1.11 (CI 0.65-1.87) in the mixed pattern group and 1.88 (CI 1.14-3.10) in the unhealthy pattern group. Conclusion: In conclusion, dietary behaviors including snack consumption and lifestyle factors were connected. Unbalanced diet and undesirable dietary practice are important determinants in pediatric obesity. 본 연구는 만 15~19세 남자 고등학생 902명을 대상으로식행동, 간식 섭취, 식환경, 생활 습관에 대해 설문 조사를실시하였고, 비만 판정을 위해 신장과 체중을 측정하여 식행동 패턴에 따른 간식 섭취 및 기타 요인과 비만과의 연관성을 분석하였다. 1) 청소년 식생활 지침의 항목을 이용하여 식행동을 평가한 결과 대상자들은 3가지 패턴으로 분류되었다. 식생활과 생활 습관 모두 건강한 패턴과 식생활과 생활 습관 면에서 건강한 요소와 비건강한 요소가 혼재되어있는 혼합 패턴, 그리고 마지막으로 식생활과 생활 습관이 전반적으로바람직하지 않은 비건강 패턴이었다. 2) 각 패턴 별로 간식 섭취가 차이를 보였는데, 건강한 패턴은 과일, 우유, 호상요구르트의 섭취 빈도가 높았고, 혼합 패턴은 과일이나 호상요구르트 섭취 빈도가 높은 반면라면, 아이스크림, 탄산음료, 사탕 섭취 빈도도 같이 높았으며, 비건강 패턴은 과일, 우유, 호상요구르트의 섭취 빈도가 다른 두 패턴에 비해 가장 낮은 반면 라면, 단 간식, 탄산음료 등의 간식 섭취 빈도는 가장 높았다. 3) 식환경을 포함한 생활 습관 요인도 패턴마다 상이했는데, 가정 내 식품 비치율은 각 식품 섭취 빈도와 유사하게 건강한 패턴과 혼합 패턴의 가정 내 과일 비치율이 비건강 패턴에 비해 높았다. 또한 혼합 패턴이 건강기능성 식품이나 식이 보충제 복용 비율이 가장 높았고, 비건강 패턴은식사 속도, 수면 시간은 짧고 스크린 시간이 하루 2시간 이상인 비율이 가장 높았다. 4) 패턴 별 비만과의 연관성은 건강한 패턴을 기준으로하였을 때, 혼합 패턴의 교차비는 1.11이었으나 유의하지않았고, 비건강 패턴의 교차비는 1.88로 유의적이었다. 이상의 결과로부터 청소년의 식행동 패턴에 따라 간식섭취 뿐 아니라 식습관, 생활 습관 요인이 차이를 보였으며이러한 요인들이 비만과의 연관성에도 영향을 주었다. 식행동은 식품 섭취나 생활 습관 요인들과 서로 상호작용을하므로 앞으로 청소년 비만 예방 및 관리를 위한 전략으로적절한 영양 교육과 함께 식행동과 생활 습관을 함께 개선해 나갈 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 것이 필요하다.

논문(論文) : 언행록을 통해 본 선비의 행동양식과 그 정치사회적 의미 -퇴계(退溪) 이황(李滉)과 여헌(旅軒) 장현광(張顯光)을 중심으로-

김성윤 ( Seong Yun Kim ) 대구사학회 2011 대구사학 Vol.103 No.-

Behavior Patterns and Its Political-social Significance of Sun-Bi Considered from Chronicle of Sayings and Doings Kim, Seong-yun [Abstract] This article considered the influence to behavior patterns and emotion construction by socioeconomic change in history. The contents about self-restraint of trainee get an absolute majority in their behavior patterns. The attitude as follows restraint of desire, abandonment of enjoyment, thrifty living, pursuit of stillness, Keep distance from politics and society, abandonment of profit is affiliated to this. The salient feature of these social behavior is that pursuit of harmony and practice of reciprocity. Inhibition of feeling expression, elimination of aggression, modesty and reverence is affiliated to this. Such behavior patterns of Sun-Bi was prominent after 16th century. The change of social structure that formed the identity and behavior patterns of Sun-Bi is the diffusion of landowner system and the division of roles between Sun-Bi and bureaucrat after 16th century. The identity and behavior patterns of Sun-Bi was break out in such political-social change. Therefore behavior patterns of Sun-Bi proceed to two direction. The first, Share of daily etiquette to ease the competition and settle the conflict with refined mode in the ruling establishment. The second, Aiming to attract the support about their social control power, and promotes the stable reproduction of regional community. In conclusion, the behavior patterns of Sun-Bi was positively related to the social-domination method of ruling establishment.

Movement Pattern Recognition of Medaka for an Insecticide

Yountae Kim,Daehoon Park,Sungshin Kim 한국지능시스템학회 2007 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.7 No.1

Behavioral sequences of the medaka (Oryzias latipes) were continuously investigated through an automatic image recognition system in response to medaka treated with the insecticide and medaka not treated with the insecticide, diazinon (0.1 ㎎/l) during a 1 hour period. The observation of behavior through the movement tracking program showed many patterns of the medaka. After much observation, behavioral patterns were divided into four basic patterns: active-smooth, active-shaking, inactive-smooth, and inactive-shaking. The “smooth” and “shaking” patterns were shown as normal movement behavior. However, the “shaking” pattern was more frequently observed than the “smooth” pattern in medaka specimens that were treated with insecticide. Each pattern was classified using classification methods after the feature choice. It provides a natural way to incorporate prior knowledge from human experts in fish behavior and contains the information in a logical expression tree. The main focus of this study was to determine whether the decision tree could be useful for interpreting and classifying behavior patterns of the medaka.

논문 : 고령자의 거주성을 고려한 행위 패턴 기반 지능형 거실 서비스

이현수 ( Hyun Soo Lee ),이성희 ( Sung Hee Lee ) 디자인융복합학회 2013 디자인융복합연구 Vol.12 No.3

인구의 고령화가 가속화되면서 주택시장은 고령 친화 주택 및 거주자 중심으로 변화하고 있다. 고령자가 자립적인 생활을 영위할 수 있도록 생활공간 및 거주자의 행위는 주택 계획에 중요하다. 특히, 우리나라 사람들은 거실 중심의 주택에 익숙해 있기 때문에 거실공간이 매우 중요하게 인식되어 왔다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 행위 패턴 기반으로 지능형 거실 서비스를 제안하는 것이다. 고령자의 행위를 바탕으로 73 가지의 행위패턴을 추출하여 빈도가 높은 66가지의 대표 행위패턴을 도출하였다. 그리고 추가적으로 고령자의 주택 내 낙상을 예방하기 위한 서비스를 설명하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 총 77가지의 지능형 거실 서비스를 제안하고 있다. 이러한 서비스는 안전성, 건강 및 쾌적성, 오락성 , 정보성, 사회성을 충족시킨다. 선행연구에서 수집한 주거 서비스에서 거실공간에서의 행위에 집중하였다는 점에서 차별점이 있으며, 주택 내거실의 기능을 고려하여 분석하였다는 점에서 독창성을 가진다. With the improvement of the elderly housing and the change to consumer centered housing market. Because the elderly population is growing rapidly. Living space and the behavior of the human research are important in the construction plans. In particular, the living room space has been recognized most important in Korea. Because Korean people are accustomed to the livingroom centered housing. The Purpose of this study is to propose services based on behavior patterns. We suggest a way to develop smart livingroom service. This paper stresses the importance of designing service patterns to match the behaviors of residents. Smart Service, in particular, focus on providing living spaces specifically designed for the aged. This study presents 73 patterns as the behavior patterns of the elderly living. 73 behavior patterns was compressed into 6 patterns based on the frequency. And Fall behavior patterns of the Elderly was included. In order to prevent a hurt from a fall, the service is needed. This paper describes the smart service of livingroom based on 7 behavior patterns. Patterns explain of safety, health and comfort, entertainment, information, sociality for the elderly. We proposed the smart services focused in the living room. That is originality of the paper.

몽골 영웅서사시 「장가르」에서의 ‘영웅의 코드’와 ‘행위패턴’

최원오 서울대학교 인문학연구원 2019 人文論叢 Vol.76 No.4

This paper discusses the heroic code and behavioral patterns of heroes in Mongolia’s epic, Jangar. ‘Heroic code’ refers to the mental and behavioral codes that heroes should have, and behavioral patterns refer to certain types of behaviors of heroes. As a result of the discussion, the heroic codes of the heroes in Jangar are variously identified by fame, identity, recognition, and competition, and the pattern of behavior shows the form of behavior by oneself or by others. Most heroic narratives deal with events that take place around one hero, resulting in a single ‘heroic code’. However, the reason why the ‘heroic code’ is so diverse in Jangar is related to the appearance of a number of heroes, including Jangar, Hongor, and Sawar. In addition, the heroes in Jangar are in the political system of Bomba, ruled by the monarch Jangar. Thus, it shows the pattern of arbitrary behavior according to the command of the monarch Jangar, or sometimes the pattern of arbitrary behavior according to the will of the individual hero. This tells us that the heroic code, which refers to the spirit and code of behavior of the heroes in Jangar, is superimposed on the state and the individual. In addition, the heroic code works not only in a single relationship but in various relationships such as vertical relationship, horizontal relationship, and circular relationship. The reputation, essence, and recognition associated with Jangar are operated in a vertical relationship, the reputation associated with Hongor in a vertical and horizontal relationship, and the spirit of competition operates horizontally in both Jangar and his warriors. And Jangar’s fame is also seen in a circular relationship, which is very closely related to the ‘feast’. A feast is a way of spreading the fame of Jangar and Bomba. Considering that Jangar is composed of ‘feast-war-feast’, Jangar’s fame is maintained and spread in a circular relationship commemorating peace without war and victory after war. In this way, the heroic code in Jangar is characterized by diversity and hierarchical character. Behavioral patterns also appear as arbitrary and arbitrary behaviors. In addition, Jangar has a variety of issues about heroes as it is called ‘hero story about hero’. In that sense, Jangar is a treasure trove of heroic epic research. 본 논문은 몽골의 대표적 영웅서사시 「장가르」 속 ‘영웅의 코드’와‘행위패턴’을 논의한 것이다. ‘영웅의 코드’는 영웅이 갖춰야 할 정신및 행동 규범을 뜻하며, 행위패턴은 행위자(영웅)의 일정한 행위 형태를 뜻한다. 「장가르」 속 ‘영웅의 코드’는 명성, 본분, 인정, 경쟁심 등으로 다양하며, 행위패턴은 자의, 또는 타의에 의한 행위 형태로 나타난다. 대개의 영웅서사시는 한 명의 영웅을 중심으로 전개되는 사건을 다루기 때문에 ‘영웅의 코드’가 단일하게 나타나게 마련인데, 「장가르」에서의 ‘영웅의 코드’가 이처럼 다양하게 나타나는 이유는 장가르, 홍고르, 사와르 등 다수의 영웅이 등장하는 것과 관련이 있다. 또한 「장가르」 속 영웅들은 군주 장가르가 통치하는 봄바국의 정치 체제 속에 놓여 있기에 기본적으로는 군주 장가르의 명령에 따른, 즉 타의적 행위패턴을 보여주지만, 때로는 개별 영웅의 의지에 따른 자의적 행위패턴도보여주고 있다. 이것은 「장가르」 속 영웅의 정신 및 행동 규범을 뜻하는 ‘영웅의 코드’가 국가와 개인에 중첩되어서 작동되는 것임을 말해준다. 또한 영웅들의 ‘영웅의 코드’는 단일한 관계가 아니라 수직관계, 수평관계, 순환관계 등 다양한 관계 속에서 두루 작동되어 나타나고 있다. 즉 장가르와 관련된 명성, 본분, 인정 등은 수직관계 속에서, 홍고르와 관련된 명성은 수직 및 수평관계 속에서, 경쟁심은 장가르와 그의휘하 용사 모두에게서 수평적으로 작동되고 있다. 또한 장가르의 명성은 순환관계 속에서도 파악되는데, 이는 ‘술잔치’와 매우 밀접한 관련이 있다. 술잔치는 장가르와 봄바국의 명성을 사방에 널리 전파시키는방식인데, 「장가르」의 대부분 마당이 ‘술잔치 ― 정복전쟁 ― 술잔치’ 로 구성되어 있다는 점을 고려하면, 장가르의 명성은 전후의 술잔치를통해 전쟁이 없는 평화 및 전쟁 후의 승리를 기념하는 순환관계 속에서유지되고 확산되는 식이다. 이처럼 「장가르」 속 ‘영웅의 코드’는 다양성과 위계성을 특징으로 작동되고 있기 때문에, 행위패턴도 그에 따라 자의적인 행태, 타의적인 행태로써 나타나고 있다. 이 외에도 「장가르」는‘영웅에 대한 영웅이야기’라고 할 만큼, 영웅에 대한 다양한 논점들을내재하고 있다. 그런 점에서 다양한 관점에서의 비교 연구가 요청된다.