원가족경험과 양육스트레스와의 관계에서 가족탄력성의 매개효과

송정애 ( Song Jeong Ae ) 열린부모교육학회 2018 열린부모교육연구 Vol.10 No.4

이 연구는 영·유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들을 대상으로 원가족경험과 양육스트레스와의 관계에서 가족탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 영·유아기자녀를 둔 어머니 450명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문조사를 실시하고 최종 349부의 설문지를 최종분석 하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부분매개모형에서 원가족경험은 양육스트레스에 직접적으로 부적인 영향을 미치며 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 원가족경험은 가족탄력성에도 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부분매개모형에서 가족탄력성은 양육스트레스에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 미치며 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 검증결과 원가족경험이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향관계에서 가족탄력성이 직접, 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 원가족경험이 가족탄력성을 매개로 하여 양육스트레스에 영향을 주었을 때 경로계수는 -.835(-.569* -266)로 나타났으며 가족탄력성이 매개하지 않을 경우 경로계수는 .455인 것으로 나타났다. 이상과 같이 어머니의 원가족경험이 양육스트레스와 가족탄력성에 직접적 영향을 미치는 요인이며 가족탄력성은 두 변인간의 관계에서 매개적 역할을 하는 변인임이 검증하였다. 이러한 결과는 양육지원서비스개발을 위한 근거가 될 수 있으며 이를 위한 후속연구가 필요함을 제안하였다. This research intended to inspect mediating effect of family elasticity in the relationship between family-of-origin experiences and maternal parenting stress using mothers with infants or children as research targets. To achieve research aims, this research performed structured survey to 450 mothers with infants or children. 349 copies of the questionnaire was finally used for analysis. Analytical findings are as follows. First, in the partial mediation model, it was found that family-of-origin experiences have direct negative effects on maternal parenting stress, and it was statistically significant. In addition, family-of-origin experiences have been found to have direct effects on family elasticity. Second, in the partial mediation model, it was found that family elasticity has direct positive effects on maternal parenting stress, and it was statistically significant. Third, it was found that, in the relationship between family-of-origin experiences and maternal parenting stress, family elasticity has direct and indirect effects. That is, when family-of-origin experiences affect maternal parenting stress through the mediation of family elasticity, path coefficient was -.835 (-.569* -266), while it was .455 without he mediation of family elasticity. As described above, this research examined that maternal parenting stress has direct effects on maternal parenting stress and on family elasticity, and that family elasticity is mediating variable in the relationship between two variables. This research suggest that, such findings can serve as the basis of developing service supporting maternal parenting, and that further researches are necessary.

중도입국청소년의 가족경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

이수진,김현주 한국청소년학회 2016 청소년학연구 Vol.23 No.5

There have only been a limited number of studies that have sought to examine family experiences of immigrant youth who were born and raised in their native countries, despite the fact that the number of this population is increasing in the midst of cultural diversity. The aim of this study is to explore family experiences of immigrant youth who were born and raised in their native countries, and determine the essence of these experiences. In the pursuit of this purpose, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with 5 foreign-born immigrant youth who live with their families after migrating to the Republic of Korea during adolescence. In addition, data collected were analyzed using Giogi’(1985)s phenomenological research method. Research questions of this study are “what are family experiences of immigrant youth who were born and raised in their native countries?” and “what is the significance of family experiences of foreign-born immigrant youth who migrated to the Republic of Korea during adolescence?” The results of this study extracted 4 elements and 14 sub-elements. 4 identified elements of this study are “begin to live an unstable family life,” “all the family live peripheral life,” “live in a culture that is different from parents’,” and “build solidarity by lifting parents’ burden.” The results of this study suggest an intensive analysis of family experiences of immigrant youth who were born and raised in their native countries, which have been dealt with only peripherally in studies of adjustment processes of foreign-born immigrant adolescents. In addition, this study is significant because it proposes the meaning of family experiences in foreign-born immigrant adolescents’ adjustment processes. This study insists on importance of a family level systemic intervention in providing assistance to foreign-born immigrant youth. Furthermore, this study suggests the necessity of professional assistance intervention and the formation of social supports network for families of immigrant adolescents who were born and raised in their native countries. 문화적 다양성의 변화 속에 중도입국청소년의 숫자는 크게 증가하고 있으나 이들의 가족경험에 대한 논의는 매우 제한적이다. 본 연구의 목적은 중도입국청소년의 가족경험을 탐색하여 그 경험의 본질을 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위하여 청소년기에 국내로 이주하여 가족과 함께 거주하는 중도입국청소년 5명을 심층면접하고, 수집된 자료를 Giorgi(1985)의 현상학 연구방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 연구문제는 ‘중도입국청소년의 가족경험은 무엇인가?’,‘중도입국청소년의 가족경험은 어떤 의미를 갖는가?’이다. 본 연구결과 4개의 구성요소와 14개의 하위구성요소가 도출되었다. 4개의 구성요소는 ‘불안정한 가족생활이 시작됨’, ‘가족이 모두 경계인으로 살아감’, ‘부모와 다른 문화에서 살아감’, ‘부모의 짐을 덜며 결속됨’으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 지금까지 중도입국청소년의 적응과정에서 지엽적으로 다루어진 가족경험에 초점을 맞춰 심도 있는 경험의 내용을 제시하고 있으며, 중도입국청소년의 적응과정에서 가족경험이 갖는 의미를 조망하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 본 연구는 중도입국청소년의 조력 과정에서 가족 단위의 체계적 개입의 중요성을 제시하고 중도입국청소년 가족을 위한 사회적 지지망 형성 및 전문적 조력개입의 필요성을 시사한다.

아버지의 원가족 경험이 부부공동양육에 미치는 영향: 부부갈등과 심리적안녕감의 매개효과

김수진,이운경 한국아동학회 2024 아동학회지 Vol.45 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to investigate how fathers’ individual characteristics and the quality of their marital relationships influence co-parenting. Previous research on fathers’ perceptions of coparenting has been relatively under-explored. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the direct impact of fathers’ family-of-origin experiences on co-parenting and to examine the indirect effects mediated by marital conflict and fathers’ psychological well-being. Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 250 fathers with preschool-aged children (aged 3 to 5). Fathers completed comprehensive questionnaires assessing their family-of-origin experiences, levels of marital conflict, psychological well-being, and perceptions of co-parenting. Results: The findings revealed several significant relationships. Firstly, fathers’ family-of-origin experiences had a notable direct impact on co-parenting. Secondly, these experiences indirectly influenced co-parenting through the pathway of marital conflict. Thirdly, fathers’ family-of-origin experiences indirectly affected coparenting through their psychological well-being. Additionally, fathers’ family-of-origin experiences had an indirect impact on co-parenting through sequential pathways involving marital conflict and psychological well-being. Specifically, stronger positive experiences from fathers' family-of-origin were associated with reduced levels of perceived marital conflict, leading to enhanced psychological well-being and more positive perceptions of co-parenting. Conclusion: This study enhances our understanding of the factors influencing co-parenting from the perspective of fathers. The results highlight the importance of interventions aimed at improving fathers’ perceptions of co-parenting, emphasizing reflection on family-of-origin experiences, resolution of marital conflicts, and enhancement of psychological well-being through targeted interventions. By addressing these areas, interventions may effectively promote positive co-parenting dynamics within families and contribute to overall family well-being.

청소년의 종가 생활문화 현장학습프로그램 개발을 위한 종가 복식문화 사례 연구 : 전남 함평 종가를 대상으로

서리나,유명의 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.5

The purpose of this study was to examine the cases of the family head's costume culture and to apply them to field experience education of adolescent's home economics subject. To examine the family head's costume culture, women in the family head in the Hampyeong area, Jeollanam-do were selected and interviewed. The focus of examining the family head's costume culture was on the life story of the family head, the reason to wear or possess such costume, and a motive of making. The findings of the head family's costume culture suggests that the head family of the Mos of Hampyeong had unique shroud making and custom. Also it was found that the eldest daughters-in-law of the Lees of Hampyeong have horizontally exchanged the information of the family head's costume with village women of the same family. They have initiated their costume culture directly through their daughters and it had the great influence on after-ages. The learning program for youth to experience the head family's costume culture consisted of four subjects:(1)Educating the family head's traditional living culture including etiquette training, (2)head family village walk, (3)experiencing the family head's clothes life including natural dyeing and sewing, and (4)a field trip of Hampyeong Local Life Culture Museum. For a model experience of the family head's costume life culture, three families with middle and high schoolers participated in 8- hour experience teaming program. To examine the effect of learning program to experience the family head's costume culture, youth and their parents who participated in the program were asked open-ended questions, which included the content validity of experience learning, impressive experience, model experience level(difficulty), and expected effect after a model experience. As a result, their responses were found positive.

유아 어머니의 원가족경험과 가족건강성의 관계에서 양육죄책감의 매개효과

정다혜 ( Jeong Da-hye ) 명지대학교 아동가족심리치료센터 2021 아동가족치료연구 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 유아를 양육하는 어머니의 원가족경험이 가족건강성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 어머니의 원가족경험과 가족건강성 간의 관계에서 양육죄책감의 매개역할을 검증하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 서울, 경기, 충북, 전북 소재 7곳의 보육기관에 다니는 유아의 어머니이다. 회수된 290부의 설문지 중 응답이 불성실하거나 누락된 8부를 제외하고 총 282부의 자료를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 원가족경험과 양육죄책감 순으로 가족건강성에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 어머니의 원가족경험과 가족건강성의 간의 관계에서 양육죄책감이 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 어머니 원가족에서의 경험이 가족건강성에 미치는 영향에서 양육죄책감의 간접적인 효과를 살펴봄으로써, 가족 건강을 증진하기 위해서는 긍정적인 원가족경험, 양육죄책감 감소가 선행되어야 함을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 상담이나 교육적 개입에 필요한 기초자료를 제공했다는데 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of a mother's family-of-origin experiences in raising an infant on family strength, and to verify the role of a carrier of parenting guilty in the relationship between mother's family-of-origin experiences and family strength. The subjects of the study are the mothers of infants attending seven child care institutions in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, North Chungcheong Province and North Jeolla Province. Of the 290 questionnaires retrieved, a total of 282 data were used for the final analysis, except for 8 that were not answered or omitted. The main results of the study are as follows: First, the mother's family-of-origin experiences and parenting guilty affect family strength. Second, the relationship between mother's family-of-origin experiences and family strength was found to be partially mediated by parenting guilty. This study looked at the indirect effects of parenting guilty in the effects of experiences in mother's family-of-origin experiences on family strength. In order to improve family strength, positive family experience and reduced parenting guilty should be preceded, which is meaningful that basic data needed for counseling or educational intervention were provided.

비혼 여성의 가족경험에 관한 질적 연구

노미화,이인수 한국가족치료학회 2011 가족과 가족치료 Vol.19 No.1

This qualitative study involved in-depth interviews with 15 never-married women. Grounded theory analysis was used to derive an understanding of their family experiences. During open coding, 195 concepts, 47 sub-categories, and 16 categories were deduced, and during axial coding, relationships within categories were developed. Results indicated that the family experiences of never-married women can be understood in terms of continuous stages: self in the family of origin attempts to separate from the family of origin self growth and creating a new definition of family, separate from the family of origin. The lives of never-married women were classified as family denial self questing admitting reality unstable and desiring marriage. The last step of the analysis entailed the development of a situational model for never-married women’s individual and family relationships. 본 연구는 비혼 여성 15명과의 심층면접을 통해 수집된 질적 자료를 바탕으로 비혼 여성의 가족경험을 이해하기 위해 수행되었다. 근거이론 분석에 기초한 자료 분석 결과, 개방코딩에서 196개의 개념이 도출되었고 47개의 하위범주와 16개의 범주로 묶어졌다. 패러다임 모형에서 비혼 여성의 가족 경험의 중심현상은 ‘나를 찾아감’이며, ‘원가족 체계 내의 나’, ‘원가족에서 분화 시도’, ‘자기성장’, ‘자기 안에 가족을 둠’, ‘새로운 의미의 가족 만들기’ 총 5단계의 연속적 과정을 파악할 수 있었다. 선택코딩 과정에서 ‘원가족에서 분화하여 새로운 의미의 가족 만들기’라는 중심범주를 발견하였고, 비혼 삶의 유형을 ‘가족거부형’, ‘자아찾기형’, ‘현실수용형’, ‘불안정형’, ‘결혼희망형’으로 분석하였다. 마지막 단계에서 비혼 여성의 가족경험을 개인차원, 원가족과 관계차원, 환경차원으로 파악하는 상황모형을 도출하였다.

기혼 기독교인의 원가족 경험이 가족기능성에 미치는 영향: 영적 성숙도를 매개변인으로

이준선 한국기독교상담심리학회 2014 한국기독교상담학회지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study is to seek widespread benefits, cares, and therapies of pastoral counseling for family members in order to overcome vulnerability. For this purpose of the study, this study looks over the correlation between the married member’s family of origin experience before marriage and present family functioning after marriage and analyzes the impact of spiritual maturity as parameter in the correlation. The healthier ‘family of origin experience’ is, the higher ‘spiritual maturity’ is and the higher ‘spiritual maturity’ is, the better ‘family functioning’ is likewise. Through ‘spiritual maturity’ as parameter it shows that ‘family of origin experience’ has an indirect impact on ‘family functioning,’ and the indirect effect this channel explains shows the number .022. This channel agrees on statistics. As a result of the study of the meaningful total effect, ‘spiritual maturity’ can be seen as mediating ‘family of origin experience’ and ‘family functioning.’ 본 연구는 기독교인만의 특권인 영적 성숙도가 목회상담적 가족돌봄과 치료에서 폭넓게 모색되고 적용되는 것이었다. 이러한 연구 목적으로 기혼 기독교인들의 결혼 전 원가족 경험과 결혼 후 가족기능성 간의 상관관계를 살펴보고, 그 관계에서 영적 성숙도라는 매개변인의 효과를 검증하였다. 경로 1, 2, 3의 직접경로는 부분매개모형에서 원가족 경험이 가족기능성에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 미치며, 원가족 경험이 건강하고 긍정적일수록 건강한 가족기능성을 보였다. 아울러 원가족 경험은 영적 성숙도에 직접적으로 정적인 영향을 주고, 영적 성숙도는 가족기능성에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 경로 4의 간접경로에서, 원가족 경험이 건강할수록 높은 영적 성숙도를 보였고, 영적 성숙도가 높을수록 가족기능성도 건강한 것으로 나타났다. 더구나 원가족 경험이 영적 성숙도를 매개변인으로 하여 가족기능성에 영향을 미치는 이 경로가 설명하는 효과는 .022의 매개효과를 보였다. 매개효과의 유의성을 검증한 결과, 유의도 수준 5%에서 유의하였다. 그러므로 직, 간접효과를 합하여 의미 있는 전체효과를 보여 영적 성숙도가 원가족 경험과 가족기능성을 매개하고 있다고 본다. 따라서 영적 성숙도는 목회적 가족돌봄과 상담에서 긍정적 요인으로 작용할 수 있어 중요한 시사점으로 볼 수 있다.

다문화가정 아버지의 원가족 경험과 결혼만족도가 양육효능감에 미치는 영향

한윤정,정혜정 한국아동가족복지학회 2014 한국가족복지학 Vol.19 No.4

This research attempted to investigate the effects of family-of-origin experiences and marital satisfaction on parenting efficacy as perceived by fathers in multicultural families in Korea. Data were collected from 203 Korean fathers who had at least one child and had married women from foreign countries by using a self-report questionnaire method. Family-of-origin experiences consisted of two variables: family-of-origin health and attachment to parents in the family-of-origin. Parenting efficacy measured two dimensions: efficacy as a parent and frustration/ anxiety as a parent. The results of exploratory analyses showed that family-of-origin experiences were different according to the participants’ education levels, religion, monthly average income, and family types, while marital satisfaction and parenting efficacy differed considerably depending on their age, education levels, religion, income, and their foreign wives’ Korean communication abilities. The results of correlation analyses indicated that the level of fathers’ parenting efficacy was positively related with the levels of marital satisfaction and family-of-origin experiences. Finally, the multiple regression analyses reported that marital satisfaction was the most powerful variable affecting both of the dependent variables: efficacy as a parent and frustration as a parent, while attachment to the father in their family-of-origin also influenced their efficacy as a parent. The results were discussed in terms of some implications for educators and clinicians working with fathers in multicultural families. The results were also discussed in terms of future research directions focusing on this new type of family in Korea.

Exploration of the Direction of Family Life Education for Multi-cultural Remarried Families through Psycho-Emotional Conflict Experience within the Family of Immigrant Youth

Hyang-Hee Yun,Se-Kyung Jeon 중앙대학교 문화콘텐츠기술연구원 2015 다문화콘텐츠연구 Vol.0 No.20

This research was conducted to derive the necessity and validity of family life education by conducting in‐depth interviews on the psycho‐emotional conflict experience which youths children of immigrant women remarried through international marriage may suffer in the family life within the remarriage through immigration. The results of this research are as follows: First, the sense of loss due to the dissolution of the previous marriage and the fear of family disintegration in immigrant youths had no negative effect on the psycho‐emotional conflict within the Korean remarried families. Second, the experience of the absent care of immigrant youths had a negative effect on the psycho‐emotional conflict within the Korean remarried families. Third, the language and cultural difference between immigrant youths and the members of a remarried family had no effect on the psycho‐emotional conflict with the Korean remarried families. Fourth, the most important relationship of immigrant youths among the remarried family members was with their newly born half siblings, preceded by their parents. The nurturing attitude of the step father was the most crucial element in the youths’ adapting to the remarried family life. The implications of family life education for them can be derived through the research results. First, it is necessary to implement family life education with which the parents of immigrant youths can understand the developmental characteristics of adolescence for the parents of immigrant youths. Second, it is necessary to implement family life education which can help immigrant youths to be faithful to the newly granted role as a member of the remarried family. Third, it is necessary to implement family life education to all the members of a remarried family on the conflict management which deals with the conflict and stress within the family of immigrant youths.

만 5세 유아의 가족인식에 관한 연구: 동적 가족화 분석을 중심으로

신정숙,김정미,이자현,이병호 한국생태유아교육학회 2018 생태유아교육연구 Vol.17 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 보육 경험을 가진 만5세 유아가 그린 동적 가족화(Kinetic Family Drawing)와 인터뷰를 통해 유아들의 가족에 대한 인식을 구체적으로 조사하는데 있다. 연구 참여자는 서울, 경기, 충청, 전라도 지역의 중소도시에 소재한 유치원과 어린이집에 재원 중인 만5세 유아 144명을 대상으로 하였다. 4주의 연구 기간 중 연구자들은 유아들로부터 가족화 자료를 수집하고, 그중 40명의 유아들을 선정하여 면담을 보조적으로 진행하였다. 자료 분석 절차는 Strauss와 Corbin(1998)의 근거 이론을 바탕으로 이루어졌고, 질적 연구 분석 프로그램인 Nvivo 11을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아가 인식하는 가족의 의미는 공동거주, 정서적 유대, 물질적 공유 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족화에서 가족의 범위는 ‘전형적인 가족(핵가족), 동물, 조부모, 기타 친‧인척’ 등을 포함하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아들은 가족의 각 구성원들의 지위에 적합한 역할 기대를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 가족 구성원의 관계에 대한 인식은 ‘화목한 관계, 갈등관계, 관심 없는 관계, 싸움’ 순으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 가족화에서 가족원의 생략된 모습은 가족의 생활패턴을 반영하였다. 여섯째, 가족화에서 유아들은 가족구성원과 함께 하는 활동 위주로 표현하였다. 본 연구는 참여 유아의 가족에 대한 인식이 다양한 환경 변화를 어떻게 반영하는지 사례를 통하여 보여주며, 가족의 다양성을 반영하는 지원의 중요성을 시사한다. This study aimed to explore children’s perspectives about family in current Korean societies using Kinetic Family Drawing (KED) and interviews, focusing on child care experience. The participants included 144 5-year-olds from Seoul, Kyunggi, Chungcheong Province, and Jeolla Province. Data were collected using KED and face-to-face interviews over a 4-week period. The data were coded via open, axial, and selective coding based on Strauss and Corbin’s Grounded Theory(1998) and then analyzed using Nvivo version 11. The results were as follows. First, the participants explained that co-residence and intimacy were important in a family. Second, family members included the nuclear family, pets, grandparents, and relatives. Third, the participants expected specific roles of each family member. Fourth, the interaction among family members included positive and happy relationships, conflicts, common interests, and fights. Fifth, based on the drawing, family members were excluded from the picture based on their work pattern. Sixth, the participants described their interaction with their family members in detail. This study provides specific data on how children perceive and develop the concept of family, reflecting the rapid changes in Korean families in a modern Korean context. Suggestions for further research on the multiple views of family perception are included in this report.