순환주제에 의한 작곡전공 교수활동 수업사례물 분석: 김용환의 “Moving Figures”를 중심으로

김영국 ( Young Guk Kim ) 한국예술교육학회 2015 예술교육연구 Vol.13 No.1

본 논문의 목적은 대학교에서 작곡전공으로 교수활동을 하고 있는 본 연구자의 수업사례물이며, 본 연구자의 학생 김용환의 학습결과물인 ‘Moving Figures’를 순환주제(cyclic theme) 중심으로 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구자는 이 작품의 각 부분에서 나타나는 독립적이며 개별적인 특징을 분석하였고, 전체의 곡을 하나로 묶어주는 수단으로써 작용한 순환주제에 관해 중점적으로 분석하였다. 이로써 대학 작곡전공학생의 수업, 특히 교수과정의 내용학 측면에서 도움을 주고자 한다. 본 논문의 주제어인 ‘순환주제’는 15세기의 정선율 미사, 16세기의 패러디 미사와 같은 작품에서 출발한 음악적 아이디어인데, 고전·낭만시대의 작곡가들이 소나타 형식과 같은 다악장의 악곡에서 하나 이상의 주제가 제 1악장뿐만 아니라 다른 악장에도 나타나게 하여 음악적 아이디어를 형식적인 틀 안에 가두기 위한 방법으로서도 이용되었다. 김용환의 ‘Moving Figures’는 이러한 고전적인 형식에서 아이디어를 빌려와 현대적으로 변용시켰다. 즉 고전적인 의미의 순환주제와는 다르게 <도입부-A-B-C-A``-coda>의 총 6개 부분으로 구성된 단악장 형식 내에서 순환주제의 변용, 발전을 모색했기에 고전적 의미로써의 순환주제 개념과는 상이하며 조금 더 진보된 양상을 띤다. The subject of this thesis is a case of the present class researchers and teaching activities studied composition at the university, and analyze the historical background and cyclic form in ``Moving Figures`` of Yong-hwan Kim, (1988~ ) my student. The purpose of this thesis is to study the structure with cyclic form, harmony and study elements such as timbre on Yong-Hwan Kim‘s ’Moving Figures`` appear in each part of an independent study is to focus on the subject appears as a means of circulation that bind specifically to one picece of the total and individual characteristics. Thus, the university student majoring in composition classes, and helping in the details, particularly on aspects of teaching process. Originally cyclic form is the musical ideas from works such as the cantus firmus mass, in the 16th century parody mass of the 15th century. Composers of the classical era composer and romantic era, were used also as a way of putting a musical ideas first movement to appear in more than one subject, as well as other movements in the same piece of music in the form of a multi-movement sonata form and framework. But ``Moving Figures`` is unlike the original meaning of cyclic form, <introduction-A-B-C-A``-coda> consists of a total of six section of, and since the transformation, the development of the cyclic form is made only in the movement type, and cyclic form as a classical concept with a different sense, may be seen to have a little more advanced aspects. The musical structure used in contemporary music appears dissolved and established patterns, but ``Moving Figures`` is borrowing ideas from the classical form and transformation into comtemporary is thought to be the work that needs to be thoroughly studied. and also can be considered in analysis for contemporary musical composition trends with music educational aspects.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

정상인에서 베타3-아드레날린 수용체 유전자의 변이가 복부 비만도 및 지질대사에 미치는 영향

김영선,윤석기,김철희,서교일,김학선,김극배,변동원,유명희 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.1

The β₃-adrenergic receptor is expressed in visceral adipose tissue in humans and is thought to contribute to the regulation of the resting metabolic rate and lipolysis. We studied the influence of a mutation in the β₃ -adrenergic receptor gene(Trp64Arg) on body fat distribution, central obesity, lipid metabolism in 65 healthy young male adults. One out of 65 subjects were homozygous (Arg/Arg) for the trp64Arg mutation, 17 subjects were heterozygous (Trp/Arg), and 47 lacked the mutation(Trp/Trp). The body weight, height, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio were similar between the subjects with- and without the mutation. Total body fat, abdominal fat amount, body fat distribution, serum total- and HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, and insulin concentrations were also not different according to the presence or absence of the mutation. These results suggested that Trp64Arg mutation in β₃-adrenergic receptor gene is not a major contributing factor for central obesity or change in lipid metabolism in Korean young adults.

소아 야뇨증에 대한 임상적 고찰

김승수,곽병곤,김영대,김우경,김영균,이종국 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of enuretic children and to evaluate the efficacy of treatments. Methods: Our study subjects enrolled were 52 children with nocturnal enuresis, who visited outpatient clinic of pediatrics in Seoul Paik Hospital and Ilsan Paik Hospital, during the period from October 1998 to August 2004. The data of gender, age, family history, symptom, clinical type of enuresis and drug therapy were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results: The male : female ratio was 2.25 : 1. The mean age at diagnosis was 6.8 years with an age range from 4.3 years to 12.5 years. Fourty five cases(86.5%) were diagnosed as primary enuresis and 7 cases(13.5%) were diagnosed as secondary enuresis. A family history of enuresis was noted in 5 cases(9.6%) including 4 cases with parental enuresis history. The accompanying urinary symptoms were urgency(11.5%), frequency (7.7%), and dysuria(2.0%). Conclusion: We found frequent occurrences of enuresis in boys and primary type and an occasional association with a family history of enuresis. The two main treatment modalities were behavior control with an alarm system and drug therapy with imipramine, desmopressin, or oxybutynin. We recommend continuous drug medications to control nocturnal enuresis along with encouragement.

벼 생산경영 종합관리 S/W개발

김웅,김창수,김동원,국중덕,송영주,오남기,최영근 한국농업정보과학회 2001 농업정보과학 Vol.3 No.1

This programme consisted of 8 menus, which are basic information, job worksheet, technique information, management analysis, file management, window management, help and conclusion. The major functions of this programme by menus classified as follows : 1. The basic information menu, which consisted of a lots of basic farm management information, can be easily accessible to get general farm status of S/W users and inputted data used as basic data for farm management analysis. 2. In worksheet menu, users can easily access to record and search of farm work planning, contents of work, agricultural materials and selling status. 3. In management achievement menu, lots of indexes which represent one years' management achievements are produced and can be compare this years' achievements with last years' ones. This programme Delphi5 and Object pascal programme were used for tools and languages. Also Paradox4 and BDE were used for DB and DB engine respectively.

Metagenomic Analysis of Fungal Communities Inhabiting the Fairy Ring Zone of Tricholoma matsutake

( Miae Kim1 ),( Hyeok Jun Yoon ),( Young Hyun You ),( Ye Eun Kim ),( Ju Ri Woo ),( Yeong Gyo Seo ),( Gyeong Min Lee ),( Young Ja Kim ),( Won Sik Kong ),( Jong Guk Kim ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.10

Tricholoma matsutake, an ectomycorrhiza that has mutual relationships with the rootlet of Pinus denisflora, forms a fruiting body that serves as a valuable food in Asia. However, the artificial culture of this fungus has not been successful. Soil fungi, including T. matsutake, coexist with many other microorganisms and plants; therefore, complex microbial communities have an influence on the fruiting body formation of T. matsutake. Here, we report on the structures of fungal communities associated with the fairy ring of T. matsutake through the pyrosequencing method. Soil samples were collected inside the fairy ring zone, in the fairy ring zone, and outside the fairy ring zone. A total of 37,125 sequencing reads were obtained and 728 to 1,962 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were observed in the sampling zones. The fairy ring zone had the lowest OTUs and the lowest fungal diversity of all sampling zones. The number of OTUs and fungal taxa inside and outside the fairy ring zone was, respectively, about 2 times and 1.5 times higher than the fairy ring. Taxonomic analysis showed that each sampling zone has different fungal communities. In particular, out of 209 genera total, 6 genera in the fairy ring zone, such as Hemimycena, were uniquely present and 31 genera, such as Mycena, Boletopsis, and Repetophragma, were specifically absent. The results of metagenomic analysis based on the pyrosequencing indicate a decrease of fungal communities in the fairy ring zone and changes of fungal communities depending on the fairy ring growth of T. matsutake.

유기질비료 시비량에 따른 오미자 묘목의 초기 생육특성에 관한 연구

이경아,박태호,박성용,김도현,오문국,김민수,안태진,이상원,김영국,안영섭,박충범,차선우,송범헌 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.1

This study was carried out to have basic and applied informations to find the optimum nitrogen fertilization level for organic cultivation and to investigate early growth characteristics of Schizandra chinensis Baillon. Different application levels of the organic fertilizer were based on the recommended rate of N fertilizer. Five different levels of the organic fertilizer were applied to S. chinensis and early growth responses such as the length of vine, the diameter of vine, the number of leaves, and the number of branches were investigated. Lengths of main and total vines were shown longer at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than those at others. The vine length at early growth was the highest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer among the treatments. Stem diameter was shown thicker level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer than others on August and September, whereas on October it was the thickest in the conventional cultivation. Number of leaf was increased higher at the level of 1.0 and 2.0 times organic fertilizer than that in the compared to conventional. The number of branches was appeared the lowest at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer at early growth, however they were increased through progressing their growth stages. They were not significantly difference among the treatments except for the level of 2.0 times organic fertilizer. Based on the research results, the growth of S. chinensis was commonly higher at the level of 1.0 time organic fertilizer compared to other treatments.

제 1형 신경섬유종증 환자에서 발생한 위장관 간질종양 1예

원경준,이준,변유미,조민근,한경택,김원,홍란,임성철,김경종,김영대,박찬국,김만우 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.2

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common non-epithelial neoplasm arising in the gastrointestinal tract, but this tumor is rarely seen in association with type l neurofibromatosis (NFl) Generally, the majority of GISTs are isolated neoplasm and they are sporadically found in the stomach, but the GISTs in NFl patients are usually multiple and usually found in the small intestine. We report a case of multiple GISTs in the jejunum of a 63-year-old woman diagnosed as NFl accompanied by complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, In this case, Patient had multiple cafe-au lait spots and neurofibroma on skin and had freckling on axilla and groin, and then, we made a diagnosis of NFl. Gastrointestinal bleeding is controlled by resection of multiple GISTs. Generally, only 3-5% of all gastrointestinal bleeding comes from the small bowel. Causes of small intestinal bleeding are angiodysplasia, neoplasm, NSAIDs induced ulcer etc. but, If patients have NFl accompanied by complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, GISTs on small bowel must be considered.

Double keyhhole loop에 의한 상악 6전치의 후방견인시 치아이동양상에 관한 측모두부방사선계측학적 연구

김현경,박영국 대한치과교정학회 2002 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.32 No.1

일반적으로 치조성 양악전돌증의 치료는 환자의 나이나 골격 부조화의 원인, 심도 등에 따라 다른데, 환자의 성장이 이미 완료되고 골격적 부조화의 정도가 심하지 않은 경우에는 치아의 이동만으로 문제를 해소하는 교정적인 절충치료를 행하게 되며 심미성의 증진을 위해서는 소구치, 특히 제1소구치 발치가 적절한 선택일 수 있다. 제1소구치의 발치 후 전치부의 En Masse 견인시 이용되고 있는 double keyhole loop(이하 DKHL로 약함)에는 4개의 루프가 있어 발치 공간 폐쇄시 견치 치관의 원심경사를 조절하고 구치 치관이 근심측으로 경사되는 것을 막아 교합평면의 굴곡을 방지하는 효과가 있는 한편 견치의 회전을 조절할 수 있도록 설계되어 있다. 이 연구는 Ⅰ급 치조성 양악전돌증 Ⅱ급 1류 부정교합이 있는 성인환자를 대상으로 상, 하악 6전치를 후방이동시킴으로써 연조직의 변화를 가져와 심미적으로 좋은 치료의 결과를 얻기 위해 상악 제1소구치를 발거하여 DKHL에 의해 치료가 완료된 환자의 측모두부방사선사진에서 치료 전, 후의 골격적인 변화와 치아치조영역의 변화를 알아보기 위해 시행되었고, 다음의 결론을 얻었다. 1. DKHL에 의한 치료 전, 후의 골격적인 변화는 SNB의 감고경향(0.49 ± 0.87°, p<0.05)과 PTFH의 증가경향(0.50 ± 0.8 ㎜, p<0.05)을 제외하고는 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 나타내지 않았고 주된 변화는 치아치조영역에서 일어났다. 2. 치료 후 치아치조영역에서는 절치간각을 제외한 모든 계측항목에서 통계적으로 유의할 만한 감소를 보였다. 3. 상하순의 돌출도 모두 유의성 있는 감소를 나타내었다. 4. 상악 전치의 치관은 통계적으로 유의할 만한 후방이동(7.08 ± 2.14 ㎜, p<0.01)을 보였고, 상악 전치의 치근에서는 통계적으로 유의할 만한 수직고경의 감소(2.38 ± 1.15 ㎜, p<0.01)를 보였다. 5. 상악 구치의 치관, 치근 모두에서 통계적으로 유의할 만한 전방이동(2.48 ± 0.99 ㎜, 2.05 ± 0.91 ㎜, p<0.01)을 보였다. The present study hypothesized that the double keyhole looped archwire plays a positive role for the sake of translatory movement and/or controlled tipping of upper 6 anteriors, and secures anchorage control as well. The purposes of the study were to evaluate the changes in lateral cephalograms during orthodontic treatment with DKHLs and to compare the skeletal & dental changes before- & after-treatment. The materials of this study were lateral cephalograms of 20 adult patients with upper dentoalveolar protrusion both in class Ⅰ and in Ⅱ Division 1 malocclusion. Lateral cephalograms were taken before and after orthodontic treatment with upper 1st bicuspid extraction and DKHLs. The results were obtained as follows : 1. There were no statistically significant differences in skeletal measurement except SNB and PTFH between before- & after-treatment. The major changes were in dentoalveolar region. 2. After treatment, there were statistically significant decrease in dental measurement except interincisal angle. 3. Both upper & lower lip protrusion was decreased. 4. There were statistically differences in upper anterior crown horizontal & root vertical dimension(7.08 ± 2.14 ㎜, 2.38 ± 1.15 ㎜, p<0.01). 5. There were statistically differences in upper posterior dental(both crown & root) horizontal dimension(2.48 ± 0.99 ㎜, 2.05 ± 0.91 ㎜, p<0.01).

공명초음파 분광법에 의한 광학기기용 렌즈의 비파괴 검사

김성훈,박상국,김영남,양인영 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

As optical connectors dominate the performance of optical transmitters or receivers, they need an ultra-precise processing and are composed of optical fibers, ferrule and optical glass lenses. Therefore, this study suggests a nondestructive evaluation technique or a system using resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to evaluate flaws in a optical glass lens. It also conducted a nondestructive evaluation for flaws that are commonly found in a optical glass lens and reviewed the results.