항코린에스테라제 독성에 대한 Histamine길항제의 효과

박은희,양근해,김오션 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 1997 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.13 No.-

This study was designed to examine the effects of antihistamines on the toxicity of neostigmine, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor, in mice. Diphenhydramine and promethazine pretreatment increased the LD_(50) value of neostigmine by 2.15- and 3.65-fold, respectively. They also increased the onset times of toxic manifestations such as whole body tremor, loss of righting reflex and death. However, chlorcyclizine, chlorpromazine, i antazoline, chlorpheniramine and cimetidine pretreatment did not reduce the toxicities of neo-stigmine.

5-Fluorouracil과 그 유도체를 함유하는 Solid Lipid Nanoparticles 제조와 평가

서혜선,최명신,한규원,박소민,김길수 이화여자대학교 약학연구소 2005 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.16

Solid lipid nanoparticles(SLNs) are particulate systems for parenteral drug administration and have good biocompatibility and stability. SLNs were prepared with lauric acid, as the lipid core. Tween 20 and tween 80 were used as surfactant. 5-fluorouracil and 1-benzoyl-5-fluorouracil were used as model drugs. Drug-loaded SLNs were prepared by the hot homogenization technique in order to evaluate the physical stability, entrapment efficiency of drugs as well as release profile. The particle size of SLNs was 40~600 nm. By increasing speed, the mean particle size of SLfs was decreased. And entrapment efficiency in the case of using 1-Benzoyl-5-fluorouracil was higher than using 5-Fluorouracil. The higher surfactant concentration, the faster release rate at the range of 1.5~2.5%.

강원도 원주지역 초·중·고등학생의 식습관 및 섭식행동에 관한 단면연구

허혜경,박소미,김기연,김춘배,안정숙,송희영,김기경 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2003 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary habits of students in order to identify risk groups according to their Body Mass Index (BMI), and to compare the eating behavior of students in the normal range (19<I≤24) and those in risk groups (BMI≤19, 24<I≤27, BMI>). Method : 1176 elementary school students, 850 middle school students and 672 high school City, were the participants The instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire that included demographic data as well as dietary habits, and the eating behavior instrument developed by Stunkard &essick(1985) and revised by Kim &im (1997). Result : 1) As students moved up in grade level their dietary habits became more irregular and the degree that students chewed food was reduced 2) As students moved up in grade level, a greater number of the students did not eat breakfast. The reasons given were that there were not enough time before classes started(40.4%) and a lack of appetite in the morning(10.6%) in high school students. 3) As for supper, from 67.8 to 81.9% of subjects reported having regular supper. However the rest of the subjects did not eat supper because of anorexia and fear of weight gain. 4) The results identified risk groups according to their BMI showed that for elementary school students, 55.9% were in the low weight group, 5.5% in the overweight group, and 0.9% in the obese group. For middle and high school students, 40.6% and 35.5% respectively were in the low weight group, 7.4% and 6.3% in the overweight group, and 4.1% and 2.5% the obese group. 5) Comparisons of the eating behavior of students in the normal weight group with that of those in the three risk groups showed that there were significant differences in 'hunger' and 'cognitive restraint of eating' in elementary school students, and significant differences in 'cognitive restraint of eating' in middle and high school students. Conclusion : The results of this study show that management of diet in school health sholud be addressed from both the aspect of lack of nutrition and that of excess nutrition. In other words, good diet is as important for students in the low weight group as it is f3r those in the overweight and obese groups. The estatblishment of good dietary habits and eating behavior in students, by nurses and dieticians should be done by providing repeated diet education and involvement in diet counseling.

In vitro 및 In vivo Assay를 통한 중금속의 에스트로겐성 평가

박철(Chul Park),김소정(So-Jung Kim),신완철(Wan-Chul Shin),김혜경(Hae-Gyoung Kim),최석영(Suck-Young Choe) 한국식품영양과학회 2004 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.33 No.9

식품오염 관련 중금속들의 에스트로겐성을 in vitro 와 in vivo 분석방법을 병행하여 평가하였다. 분석방법은 1) estrogen receptor dependent transcriptional expression 분석법, 2) E-screen assay 그리고, 3) 마우스 자궁비대시험 (uterotropic assay)을 사용하였다. 시험에 사용한 물질로는 17β-estradiol, diethylstilbestrol(DES), arsenic oxide, bis (tri-n-butyltin), cadmium chloride, chromium chloride, lead acetate, mercuric chloride을 사용하였다. Estrogen receptor dependent transcriptional expression 분석 결과, bis(tri-nbutyltin) > cadmium chloride > chromium chloride 순으로 에스트로겐성이 크게 나타났으며, mercuric chloride, lead acetate, arsenic oxide는 거의 나타나지 않았다. E-screen test 결과, bis(tri-n-butyltin) > cadmium chloride > chromium chloride 순으로 에스트로겐성이 크게 나타났으며, mercuric chloride, lead acetate, arsenic oxide는 거의 나타나지 않았다. 자궁비대시험 결과도 마찬가지로 bis(tri-nbutyltin), cadmium chloride, chromium chloride은 자궁중량 비대를 크게 초래하였으며, 반면에 mercuric chloride, lead acetate, arsenic oxide는 그러한 효과가 미약하거나 없었다. 세 분석방법 결과 bis(tri-n-butyltin), cadmium chloride, chromium chloride 순으로 에스트로겐성이 크게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 최근 bis(tri-n-butyltin)과 cadmium chloride이 에스트로겐성이 있다는 다른 연구결과들과 잘 일치하며, 또한 크롬화합물도 에스트로겐성이 있다는 것을 새롭게 제시하고 있다. 본 연구는 세 단계 수준(전사활성화단계, 세포증식작용, in vivo assay)의 분석을 병행함으로써 수많은 중금속의 에스트로겐성을 효과적으로 평가할 수 있다는 것을 제시해주고 있다. The estrogenicities of six heavy metal compounds, which contaminate frequently in foods, were assayed using a combination of in vitro and in vivo assays. The assays were 1) estrogen receptor dependent transcriptional expression assay, 2) E-screen assay and, 3) the uterotropic assay in mice. The chemicals studied were 17β-estradiol, diethylstilbestrol (DES), arsenic oxide, bis(tri-n-butyltin), cadmium chloride, chromium chloride, lead acetate, and mercuric chloride. Using the estrogen receptor dependent transcriptional expression assay, the following estrogenicity ranking was measured: bis(tri-n-butyltin) > cadmium chloride > chromium chloride >> mercuric chloride >lead acetate = arsenic oxide. Using E-screen test, the following estrogenicity ranking was measured: bis(tri-n-butyltin) > cadmium chloride > chromium chloride >> mercuric chloride > lead acetate = arsenic oxide. Results from the uterotropic assay showed that bis(tri-n-butyltin), cadmium chloride, chromium chloride caused an increase in uterine wet weight, while lead acetate, mercuric chloride, and arsenic oxide failed to do so. Bis(tri-n-butyltin), cadmium chloride and chromium chloride showed the highest estrogenicity in three assay systems. Recent studies suggesting that bis(tri-n-butyltin), cadmium chloride have estrogenicities are compatible with the present finding. Furthermore, our study is suggesting that chromium chloride may be estrogenic. The results demonstrate that this three level-assay combination (transcriptional activation, cell proliferation, and an in vivo effect in an estrogen-responsive tissue) could serve as a useful method to assess the estrogenicity of heavy metals.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

여호와의 증인 환자에서 산과적 출혈 후 무수혈 치료 2예

김재령,여소진,이해혁,김정식,김태희,남계현,이권해,이임순,박진화,황경호 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Jehovah's Witness comprise a unique obstetric population. Their refusal of blood stems from an interpretation of a literal translation of the Bible, and it is this belief that puts them at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality if hemorrhage occurs. We report two cases of a Jehovah's Witness who bled massively due to obstetric hemorrhage, refused blood transfusion and had profound anemia. The patients were treated with recombinant human erythropoietin, parenteral iron and oxygen. And they were treated on an intensive care unit with intermittent positive pressure ventilation. We reviewed with literature considering the therapy for acutely anemic patients who refuse transfusion to decrease the duration of the most severe anemia.

선천성 판상 피부 골종 1예

이미애,김진형,황규광,박혜진,조소영 대한피부과학회 1999 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.37 No.7

Osteoma cutis is a rare, benign, frequently congenital tumor of the skin composed of bone tissue, showing neither invasive nor metastasizing tendency. The term osteoma cutis is applied to cases of primary cutaneous ossification in which there is no evidence of Albrights hereditary osteodystrophy. Congenital platelike osteoma cutis is a clinically different variant of primary cutaneous osteoma. We report the case of a 10-month-old male infant who presented with two walnut-sized firm, poorly demarcated plaques containing pinhead-sized erythematous papules on the abdomen and the right leg and multiple variably sized erythematous subcutaneous nodules on the left leg sinee birth. The initial lesions did not enlarge nor did new lesions develop. A biopsy specimen of the abdominal lesion showed bony plate and cartilaginous structures in the subcutaneous fat tissue. There was no history of any skin disease prior to the development of osteoma.

Poly (I:C)-induced Inflammation Activates Airway Epithelial Alarmin Secretion and Th2 Responses Through PKR Pathways in Mice

( So Ri Kim ),( Hae Jin Park ),( Kyeong Hwa Park ),( Jae Seok Jeong ),( Seung Yong Park ),( Yeong Hun Choe ),( Yong Chul Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2020 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.128 No.-

It is well known that respiratory viral infection is the most common cause for asthma exacerbation. Poly (I:C) is an immunostimulant and used in the form of its sodium salt to simulate viral infections., which is known to interact with toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3). The double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-activated serine/threonine kinase R (PKR) is well characterized as an essential component of the innate antiviral response. However, to date, there is little information on the role of virual infection-induced PKR activation in the airway inflammation and Th2 responses. In this study, we investigated whether PKR activation is involved in the poly (I:C)-induced lung inflammation mimicking the viral infection in the healthy mice. In addition, the differences of the effects of PKR activation between asthma murine model and the healthy mice were also evaluated. We found that the healthy mice administered with poly (I:C) showed PKR activation, the increased production of epithelial cell-derived cytokines, IL-25, -33, and TSLP as well as the Th2 cytokines in lung tissues. PKR inhibition attenuated these inflammatory features. When the poly (I:C) was administered to the asthma murine model, the all asthmatic features were aggravated. These exacerbated asthmatic features were suppressed by the administration of PKR inhibitor. This study indicates that PKR activation plays an important role the induction of airway epithelial cell activation leaded to Th2 responses even in healthy mice as well as asthmatic mice, highlighting the potential of PKR inhibitor as a potent controller of virus-induced inflammation or exacerbation in asthmatics.

Detection of Virulence Genes of Staphyloccus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis Isolated from Suprapubic Urine from Infants with Fever

Hae-Kyung Park,So-Youn Woo,Yun-Jae Jung,Eun Ok Lee,Je-Eun Cha,Hye-Sook Park,Seung-Joo Lee 대한미생물학회 2008 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.38 No.4

Exogenous IL-17A Evokes ER Stress in Lung Tissues of Healthy Mice As Well As LPS-Instilled Mice

( So Ri Kim ),( Yong Chul Lee ),( Hae Jin Park ),( Dong Im Kim ),( Hee Jung Kim ),( Yang Keun Rhee ),( Heung Bum Lee ),( Seoung Ju Park ),( Yeong Hun Choe ),( Seung Yong Park ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2015 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.120 No.-

IL-17A is involved in the induction of pro-inflammatory responses associated with development of certain diseases, and also plays important roles in the host defenses against bacterial and fungal infections. Specifically, IL-17A is involved in neutrophil recruitment to the lung by both infectious and noninfectious agents. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether exogenous IL-17A can induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in lung from healthy mice without any pathologic stimuli comparing to that in lung from LPS-instilled mice. Results showed that the administration of recombinant human IL-17A subatantially increased GRP78, CHOP, phosphorylated eIF2α, XBP-1, ATF-4, and ATF-6 in lung tissues of healthy mice, however, the number of inflammatory cells in BAL fluids showed no significant changes despite escalating tendency after the administration of rhIL-17A in mice. LPS-instilled mice showed further increased extents in theses all parameters which suggesting that LPS instillation may induce various stimuli to enhance ER sterss in the lung in addition to IL-17A. Furthermore, to evluate the effects of pure ER stress on IL-17A production in lung of healthy mice, the protein levels of IL-17A were determined in lung tissues of healthy mice. Interestingly, the administration of thapsigargin or tunicarmycin increased the levels of IL-17A expression in lung tissues, to some degree, with no statistical significance. These findings suggest that under normal respiratory system, IL-17A can induce ER stress significantly, while pure ER stress has weak inducing power for IL-17A.