Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

Acitretin으로 치료된 다발성 거대각질가시세포종 1예

권은선 ( Eun Sun Kwon ),이경근 ( Kyoung Geun Lee ),고병용 ( Byoung Yong Koh ),명기범 ( Ki Bum Myung ),정승현 ( Seung Hyun Cheong ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회지 Vol.55 No.4

Giant keratoacanthoma is an uncommon variant of keratoacanthoma, which may increase to a diameter of several centimeters. Although keratoacanthomas usually resolve spontaneously, giant keratoacanthoma can be invasive and destructive. A 49-year-old man presented with a 5-year history of multiple large hyperkeratotic and crusted plaques and nodules on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ear, hand, and forearm. Some lesions involuted spontaneously, whereas others became rather enlarged. The biopsy specimen revealed horn-filled crater formation, epidermal extending resembling a buttress, and an eosinophilic glassy appearance in the keratinocytic cytoplasm. We treated the lesions with acitretin, and they almost completely resolved after 13 weeks. Here we describe a case of multiple giant keratoacanthoma treated with acitretin. (Korean J Dermatol 2017;55(4):249∼252)

Metro optical Ethernet 소프트웨어의 연구

방만원,박종현,이명은,최명선,김명조 木浦大學校 應用科學硏究院 2001 應用科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

본 논문에서는 메트로 옵티컬 이더넷의 소프트웨어 구조에 관한 연구를 위하여 10기가 비트 이더넷 스위치에 적용될 QoS 지원 소프트웨어의 적용성을 자원할당 방식 시그널링 프로토콜인 RSVP와 트래픽 특성에 따라 CoS를 구분하는 DiffServ가 10 기가비트이더넷 스위치에 활용 가능한지를 네트웍크 프로세스 처리 능력과 확장성 측면에서 분석하였다. 결론적으로 RSVP, Diffserv와 802.1p는 구현 및 상혼 연동이 가능하다. 그러나 이것은 기업 내부망으로 한정된다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 중소규모의 특정 기업의 내부망에 위의 기술들을 구현하는 것은 어려움이 없다. 그러나 공중망에서의 적용은 아직까지는 어려움이 많이 존재하며 서비스 제공자간의 연동은 거의 불가능하다. 따라서 이러한 기술들은 End-to-End QoS를 보장하는 것에 목적을 두고 있다.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

한부모가족 자녀양육을 위한 법제 개선방안

장명선 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2016 이화젠더법학 Vol.8 No.1

최근 우리 사회에서 증가하고 있는 한부모가족은 경제생활의 어려움, 자녀양육의 어려움 등을 겪고 있으므로 한부모가족의 사회통합적인 측면에서 정착방안을 마련하기 위해서는 한부모의 자녀양육에 대한 실태 및 현황을 파악하고 관련 법제 및 정책을 검토하여 문제점을 알아볼 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 여성가족부의 2015년 한부모가족실태조사를 통해 자녀양육의 현황을 알아보고「한부모가족지원법」및「양육비이행확보 및 지원에 관한 법률」의 주요 내용과 문제점을 검토하여 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구결과 한부모가족의 자녀양육지원을 위해서는「한부모가족지원법」상 지원대상 확대를 위한 법제개선이 이루어져야 하며, 한부모가족 지원 패러다임을 저소득 한부모가족 중심에서 일반 한부모가족 중심으로 전환하는 것이 필요하다. 우선 한부모가족 자녀의 보육시설 우선 입소순위에서 일반한부모가족도 1순위로 내용이 개정되어야 하고 한부모가족에 대한 이해증진과 우리 사회의 인식개선을 위한 한부모이해교육을 법적으로 의무화할 필요가 있다. 또한 한부모가족의 자녀양육비를 실질적으로 확보하게 하기 위해 양육비 이행확보 및 지원에 관한 법률의 개정이 필요하다. 즉 양육채무자의 동의 없이도 양육비 확보를 위한 정보수집을 가능하게 하고,「국민기초생활 보장법」 등을 적극적으로 검토하고 한부모의 근로소득 등을 고려하여 자녀양육비 확보가 한부모의 소득으로 산정되지 않도록 하는 방안 등이 마련되어야 할 것이다. The number of single-parent families has been increasing in Korea, and the single-parent families have difficulties in economic activities and child rearing. To prepare the settlement measures for the single-parent families from the perspectives of social integration, it is imperative to grasp the actual situations on child care of single-parent families and to examine the problems of the related legislations and policies. Therefore, this paper aims to look into the present conditions of child care through the 2015 research on the actual condition of single-parent family conducted by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, and to suggest the improvement measures on Single-Parent Family Support Act (hereinafter SPFSA) and Act on Enforcing and Supporting the Payment of Child Rearing Expenses (hereinafter AESPCRE) by investigating the main contents and problems of those legislations. According to the research findings, to support single-parent families’ child rearing, the legislation improvements should be realized to expend the support targets in the SPFSA, and the paradigm to support single-parent family should be switched from the single-parent family with low income to the overall single-parent family. In particular, it needs to be revised that the entry of overall single-parent families to enter a childcare center for single-parent families should be ranked first as well, and the educations should be mandatory to promote understandings and to increase social awareness for single-parent families. In addition, the AESPCRE needs to be revised so as to secure the child support expense effectively. For instance, it should be enabled to collect the information to secure the child rearing expense without the consent of the obligor of child support, the National Basic Living Security Act has to be positively examined, and the measures not to calculate the child rearing expense as the single-parent’s income in the light of single-parent’s earned income.

마늘의 Thiosulfinate 소장에 관한 연구

이명환,김주선 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1990 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

마늘외 처리온도 및 시간에 따른 thiosulfinate 함량의 변화와 실온 및 고온추출시 황화합물의 성분 변화를 조사하기 위하여 N-ethylmaleimide 발색반응과 UV Spectrophotometer 및 gas chromatograph를 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 처리온도 및 시간에 따른 thiosulfinate함량의 변화에 있어서 25℃, 50℃에서 5시간, 75℃에서 30분까지 존재하였으나, U.V spectrophotometer에 의한 검출에서는 75℃, 1시간과 100℃, 15분까지도 완전히 분해되지 않으며, 또한 diallyl disulfide의 양도 75℃, 15분보다 1시간에서 3배 정도 많았는데 이는 thiosulfinate가 분해되어 생성된 것으로 앞의 결과를 뒷받침해 주고 있다. 실온에서의 n-hexane 및 수증기 증류하여 얻은 추출물의 함량은 각각 0.10%, 0.12% 였으며 실온의 n-hexane추출물에서는 diallyl disulfide보다는 동정하지 못한 물질이 주물질이었으며 수증기 증류하여 얻은 정유에서는 diallyl disulfide가 주물질로 관찰되었다. The effects of heating time and temperature on the change of thiosulfinate content and the effects of n-hexane extraction and steam distillation on the change of sulfur compounds of garlic bulbs were investigated using N-ethylmaleimide color reaction, UV spectrophotometer and gas chromatograph. Thiosulfinate was detected in n-hexane extracts from garlic bulbs heated for 5 hours at 25℃ and 50℃ and for 30 minutes at 75℃ by the color reaction method. The UV spectrophotometer was more sensitive than the color reaction method to detect the thiosulfinate from even the extracts of samples heated for 1 hour at 75℃ and 15 minutes at l00℃.The quantity of diallyl disulfide which was formed from the decomposition of thiosulfinate increased to reach threefold values by 1 hour heating at 100℃ as compared with the samples heated for 15 minutes at 75℃, which well supported the above results. The steam distillation yielded extract of 0.12% which was mainly diallyl disulfide and the n-hexane extraction yielded extract of 0.10% at room temperature, however, the main compund was not diallyl disulfide but other unidentified compound.

충격하중을 받는 금속재료의 동적파괴인성치 측정에 관한 연구

선동주,박명균,박세만,최영택 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.1 No.-

This study is concerned with the determination of dynamic crack initiation toughnesses(K_Id) and dynamic elastic-plastic fracture toughnesses(J_Id) of metallic materials at various temperatures, and utilizes Instrumented Charpy Impact Test as an experimental method. The load-time data needed for the evaluations of the toughnesses are obtained from the instrumented striking tup which has strain gauges in the form of Wheastone bridge circuits. To ensure the reliability and the accuracy of the obtained data, the data is critically scrutinized in view of three criteria: inertia effect, limited frequency response and energy. These are the general conditions that the load -time data from the instrumented tests should satisfy to be considered as proper sets of date for further evaluations. In this study dynamic fracture toughnesses are experimentally determined at various temperatures ranging from 20℃ ∼ 300℃. Because of the inherent dynamic nature of the tests, unique inertia force will develop during impact and exert strong influences to crack initiation energies. The inertia forces are theoretically determined and compared with those results obtained experimentally.

농촌지역 주민의 근골격계의 통증에 대한 조사

선명훈,박인선,조근열 인제대학교 지역사회의학연구소 1995 硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Musculoskeletal disorders are a major cause of occupational disabilities. Approximately thirty percent state that the major reason for an inability to work is a musculoskeletal problem. A farm work is associated with increased stress and trauma to joints. Chronic overuse injuries are a result of stresses that exceed the body's adaptive or healing capabilities. They can occur in bone, tendons and muscle-tendon-bone junctions. The aim of the investigation was to the study the frequency of pain, ache, and discomfort in the musculoskeletal system among farmers, to find possible correlations between these symptomes and various working positions and different working actions. A questionnaire was answered by 138 farmers. Of those who answered the questionnaire 82% had pain and discomfort from back, shoulders, arms in orders. The result showed the musculoskeletal pain predominate in the farming seasons, and of those who had pain and discomfort 89% thought that farm works had a correlation with the pain and discomfort of musculoskeletal system. But only 17% of questionnaire were put to periodic medical examinations, and 50% of those who had pain and discomfort consulted a doctor. Education in effective pain treatment should therefore be intensified to ascertain that farmers in rural areas have satisfactory knowledge of the musculoskeletal pain as a chronic overuse syndrome.

ATHB12, an ABA-lnducible Homeodomain-Leucine Zipper (HD-Zip) Protein of Arabidopsis, Negatively Regulates the Growth of the Inflorescence Stem by Decreasing the Expression of a Gibberellin 20-Oxidase Gene

Ora Son,허윤선,김윤경,이현정,김성한,김미란,남경희,이명석,김부용,박종범,박정안,이석찬,Atsushi Hanada,Shinjiro Yamaguchi,이인정,김승기,윤대진,Eva So¨derman,천충일 Sookmyung Women's University Research Institute of 2010 여성과 건강 Vol.6 No.1

이자의 insulin 분비에 작용하는 NO (nitric oxide)의 역할

김명준,박인선 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.2