화학적 요부 교감신경절 차단에서 한 분절 차단과 두 분절 차단의 비교

김종일,이규종,이상곤,민병우,반종석,문철준 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4

Chemical Lumbar Sympathetic Block: Comparison of One- Versus Two-needle Techniques Chul-Jun Mun, M.D., Kyu-Jong Lee, M.D., Sang-Gon Lee, M.D., Jong-Il Kim, M.D.^* Jong-Suk Ban, M.D., and Byung-Woo Min, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea ^*Kim Jong Il Pain Clinic, Daegu, Korea Background: It was frequently noticed in the course of performing a two-needle sympathectomy, that satisfactory spread of contrast solution could be produced by injection through only one of the needles. This led to a closer examination of the merits of single-needle technique. Methods: Forty patients were randomized into two groups. Patients in the single-needle group (n = 20) were injected at the second or third lumbar sympathetic ganglia, while patients in the two-needle group (n = 20) were injected at the second and thired lumbar sympathetic ganglia. Lumbar sympathetic blocks were performed using 3 ml of alcohol and the spread of injectate was verified with C-arm fluoroscopy. The indicators of a successful sympathetic block are increasing skin temperature, decreasing pain, and anhidrosis in the distal extremity. Results: The duration of anhidrosis was 12.2 ?? 2.6 months (mean ?? SD) in the single-needle group versus 13.6 ?? 3.6 months (mean << SD) in the two-needle group. Conclusions: As these results were not significantly different from those obtained in patients having considered to be effective for a neurolytic ;i,bar sympathectomy. (korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 439~443)

‘息影菴 = 德興君’說에 對한 再檢討

李鍾文 한국한문교육학회 2002 한문교육논집 Vol.19 No.-

釋息影庵(석식영암)은 佛門에 몸을 담은 高僧이면서도 李齊賢, 閔思平, 이암(이암) 등 당대 최고의 사대부 문인들과 교제했고, 특히 이제현, 이암과는 매우 가까웠던 사이였다. 더구나 그는 승려로서는 매우 드물게도 『息影庵』이라는 문집을 남겼고, 승려의 작품이 상대적으로 매우 빈약한 『東文選』에 그의 산문 작품이 무려 13편이나 수록되어 있다. 이 13편 가운데 <月燈寺竹樓竹記>는 중학교 국어 교과서에 12년 동안이나 번역문으로 수록되어 있었던 작품이고, <丁侍子傳>은 假傳 作品으로 진작부터 학계의 주목을 받아왔다. 요컨대 息影庵은 高麗後期 文學史에서 주목할 만한 작가 가운데 한 사람일 뿐만 아니라 이미 널리 알려져 있는 저명한 작가이기도 한 것이다. 그러나 이와 같은 知名度와는 별개로 息影庵에 대한 학계의 인식에는 한 가지의 근본적인 오류가 있어왔다. 주지하는 것처럼 지금까지 학계에서는 息影庵이 곧 忠宣王의 셋째 아들인 德興君과 동일한 인물로 알려져 왔고, 德興君이 지니고 있는 극도의 부정적인 이미지와 작품 이해에 암암리에 작용할 가능성마저도 없지 않았다. 그러나 息影庵과 관련된 자료들을 종합적으로 검토해본 결과 그가 德興君이라는 학계의 인식은 잘못된 것이었음이 밝혀졌으며, 이 짤막한 논문은 결국 이 문제를 규명하기 위하여 집필된 것이다. Notwithstanding his status as a high Buddhist priest, Sikyoungam(息影菴) kept clse relation with many literary men of the day, and among his closest contacts are Lee Je-hyun(李齊賢) and Lee Am(이암) who wrote brilliant works in the 14th century. It was very rare that a Buddhist priest published an antholgy. He was one of the few priests who could publish his anthology Sikyoungam's Literary Works(息影菴文集). Dongmunseon(東文選) is one of the anthologies done by royal orders in late 15th century and is known as a wide collection of literary works of those authors covering the periods from Shilla to early Chosun Dynasty. Only limited number of works of Buddhist priest appear in the anthology including Sikyoungam's(息影菴) 13 literary works. The number of his literary works appearing in the anthology is regarded very high compared to other Buddhist priests' literary works. Among his works appearing in the anthology are Weoldeungsajukrujukgi(月燈寺竹樓竹記), Jeongsijajeon(丁侍者傳), this have attracted attentions from a number of scholars for long years and the translation of the former has been appearing in the middle school textbook for more than 12 years. In short, Sikyoungam(息影菴) is one of the important and noted mem of letters in the late Koryo Dynasty deserving attentions of many scholars for his remarkable leterary works. Apart from the above fact, however, it must be noted that there has been a fundamental fallacy in the understanding of Sikyoungam(息影菴). Sikyoungam(息影菴) was known so far as an identical person with Deokheunggun(德興君), third son of king Choongsun(忠宣王), which is untrue. This widely spread false knowledge along with the bad prejudice upon Deokheunggun(德興君) might have led the readers to the misunderstanding of Sikyoungam's(息影菴) literary works. Thus, this brief paper tried to find that Sikyoungam(息影菴) is not identical with Deokheunggun(德興君) and that the writer;s comprehensive studies of the related materials support his objection to the existing misunderstanding on the identities of Sikyoungam(息影菴) and Deokheunggun(德興君).

平生體育을 위한 스포츠 活動의 育成方安에 關한 硏究

李揆文,崔淙洙,李鍾珏,金鍾聲,李永熙,金圭碩 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1985 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This study is a survey of development methods of sports activity for life sports which was conducted with questionaire of 17 items during the months of January and February 1985. The selection of subjects is based on the random sampling method, and 1928 ?? of the questionaire were distributed to the Chung-Buk inhabitants during the period from March to June 1985. Among them 1622 sheets(84.1%) were returned, and 142 ?? which made an error in answers were all removed, and 1480 sheets were turned into effect. This research, aimed the the investigation and expansion of sports to the ??of socity, obtained the following conclusions. 1. The necessity and recongnition of life sports is unknown generally. The design and conduct of any fitness program for populace adults must consider age and physical characteristics, envirommental condition and must act any support under the new system with the manager, local administration, a territorial society. Also, the goal of the program should emphasize self-improvement within the physical status of the participant, rather than the attainment of fitness levels based upon the norms or the achievments of population samples. 2. The contents of activition in sports have general a tendency to complication and diversity. There were no sufficient facilities and equipments of sports. Therefore, In order to achieve the expansion of sports to the lowest stratum of society, must be improved various environmental conditions that consist of extrinsic motivation and concrete project. 3. The items of sports must be improved on the based of interest, age, local charac-teristics and sports facilitie must be expanded for to health, welfare of one's place of work and enterprise.

하지 수술을 위한 경막외 마취시 Ropivacaine 과 Bupivacaine 의 비교

이상곤,민병우,반종석,문철준 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4

Comparison of Epidural Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Surgery Chul-Jun Mun, M.D., Sang-Gon Lee, M.D., Jong-Suk Ban, M.D. and Byung-Woo Min, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea Background: Ropivacaine is an amide local anesthetic structurally related to bupivacaine. A ran-domized, double-blind study was performed to compare the clinical effectiveness of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in patients undergoing lower-extremity surgery. Methods: Forty-nine patients (ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ) were randomized to receive 15 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine or bupivacaine. Twenty patients received 15 ml of ropivacaine and 20 patients received 15 ml of bupiva-caine at the L3,4 or L4,5 interspace. Parameters measured were the onset time, duration and spread of sensory block, the onset time, duration and degree of motor block, the quality of anesthesia and the heart rate and blood pressure profile during the block onset. Results: Demographic characteristics were similar among the groups. Seven patients were excluded from the study due to technical failure of the block, two patients were excluded due to insufficient data. The onset and duration of analgesia at T10 dermatome (mean ?? SD) was 18.9 ?? 7.0 minutes and 187.5 ?? 34.6 minutes respectively for ropivacaine, and was 15.2 ?? 8.8 minutes and 187.8 ?? 40.0 minutes respectively for bupivacaine. Maximum block height (mean ?? SD) was T6.5 ?? 2.0 for ropivacaine and T6.4 ?? 2.0 for bupivacaine. The incidence of complete motor block (Bromage scale 3) was low in the ropivacaine group, being 3/20 for ropivacaine and 12.20 for bupivacaine. Conclusions: The sensory blockade profile of ropivacaine, administered epidurally, is similar to that obtained with an equal dose of bupivacaine. However motor blockade with ropivacaine is less intense, less frequent, and of shorter duration than with bupivacaine. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 434~438)

임신 종결 후 발생한 자궁 동정맥 누공에서 자궁동맥색전술로 치료한 1예

김종민,이해혁,김태희,남계현,심일구,이권해,김형문,이임순,장종호 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Arteriovenous fistula of uterus is rarely reported disease. This vascular malformation is very dangerous condition because Dilatation & curettage can cause massive uterine bleeding without accurate diagnosis. The diagnosis is made by angiography, gray scale ultrasonography, color and duplex doppler ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging is helpful. Especially color and duplex doppler ultrasonography is allows convincing detection and diagnosis of arteriovenous fistula. Recently transcatheter uterine artery embolization is treatment of choice. We have experienced a case of arteriovenous fistula of uterus. Which is presented with a brief review of literature.

수열반응에 의한 비정질 알루미나의 상전이 및 물성평가

이성우,하영훈,문종수,강종봉 경남대학교 신소재연구소 2002 신소재연구 Vol.14 No.-

수열반응에 의한 비정질 활성알루미나[Al_2O_3·XH_2O(0.2<X<1.0)]의 상전이 및 물성을 알아보기 위해 수열 처리하였다. 비정질 알루미나를 일축가압 성형하여 시편을 제작한 후에 오토클레이브에서 110℃∼300℃로 각각 수열처리하였다. 수열처리로 만들어진 각각의 시편들을 400℃∼800℃로 열처리하여 밀도, 비표면적, 결정상 등의 물성을 측정하였다. 비표면적은 9∼250㎡/g, 밀도는 2.88∼3.02g/㎤으로 나타났고 110℃에서 수열처리 한 시편에서는 베마이트와 비정질상이 공존하였으나 150℃ 이상에서는 잘 발달된 베마이트상만 존재하였다. 수열처리 한 시편을 열처리 한 경우 비표면적이 30∼230㎡/g이고 3.03∼3.36g/㎤인 γ-알루미나로 전이되었음을 확인하였다. The phase transitions and properties of amorphous alumina were investigated after hydrothermal treatment was done. The specimens were prepared by press, hydrothermally treated in autoclave at 110℃∼300℃, and then the specimens were heat treated at 400℃∼800℃ range. Density, specific surface area, phase, and microstructure were investigated. The specific surface area and density were 9∼250㎡/g, and 2.88∼3.02g/㎤, respectively. The specimen hydrothermally treated at 150℃ was found to be boehmite and amorphous phase, but the specimens above 150℃ was boemite phase only. The specimens heat treated at 400℃∼800℃ were found to be γ-alumina with specific surface area and density of 30∼230㎡/g and 3.03∼3.36g/㎤, respectively.

인터넷 광고에 대한 이론적 고찰

이종호,서문식,김문태 釜山大學校 經營 經濟 硏究所 1999 經營 經濟 硏究 Vol.18 No.2

인터넷마케팅의 관심이 폭발적으로 증가하고 있는 지금, 인터넷 전자상거래의 증가와 더불어 인터넷 광고의 발전가능성이 크게 증대되고 있는데 본 논문을 통하여 인터넷 광고의 잠재성, 그 중에서도 소비자, 광고주, 마케터들의 인터넷 광고에 대한 인식, 인터넷의 다른 매체에 대한 영향, 인터넷 광고의 효과 및 효과측정에 대한 문제를 자세히 이론 고찰하여 미래 인터넷 광고전략을 위한 기본 틀을 숙지한다. The Internet has received a great deal of attention in the media lately due to it's tremendous growth among consumers and business alike. Acceptance and usage of the internet is so phenomenal that many experts are having difficulty in monitoring its grown. Estimates of internet users are as high as 35 million and internet advertising recorded the highest level of revenues during the third quarter of 1997, totaling in the $227.1 Million in United Stated. While a growing number of companies are interested in developing an internet presence, there is still a great deal of confusion about it and what this new medium has to offer to the advertising community. Moreover it is difficult to compare advertising effectiveness on the internet related to standard media, such as broadcast and print, because current measures of advertising effectiveness are not standardized and E-Commerce is not adopted with sufficient number of people that we could use sample with cost-effective way specially in korea. In this distance, we reviewed previous researches those related to internet advertising, and this will be the framework of future internet advertising research.

치성감염에 의해 발생된 후측인두부 및 종격동 농양

이승호,정종철,김건중,정주성,유선열,박문성,김창룡 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.4

Odontogenic infections are usually locally confined, self-limiting processes. However, under certain circumstances, they may break through the bony, muscular, and mucosal barriers and spread into contiguous fascial spaces or planes far from the initial site of involvement, resulting in severn life-threatening complications, such as retropharyngeal spread, suppurative mediastinal extension, airway obstruction, pleuropulmonary suppuration, and hematogenous dissemination to distant organs. The mortality arte for mediastinitis from odontogenic infection ranges from 40% to 60%. Therefore rapid evalution and treatment is essential with a combination of life support, antibiotic therapy, and surgical intervention. Recently, we experienced three cases of retropharyngeal and mediastinal abscesses secondary to odonogenic infections. In all patients, early diagnosis was possible by CT scanning and physical examination. The prognosis was good in all patients by using urgent aggressive surgical and antibiotic therapy.

무장사비를 쓴 書藝家에 關한 考察

李鍾文 慶尙大學校 南冥學硏究所 2002 남명학연구 Vol.13 No.-

The Chinese character carved on the monument at Moo Jang Temple(무장사, 藏寺) bear a striking resemblance to the calligraphic specimen of Wang Hee Ji(왕희지, 王羲之) the famous Chinese calligrapher. This has led many to believe that these characters on the monument are an assembly of Wang's calligraphic writings culled from one place to another. However, when considering how proportionally and harmoniously those characters are arrayed and how homogeneous they look in size and heavy stroke style, one may find it difficult to imagine that they are merely a collection of Wang's calligraphic works selected and pieced together carefully. According to my own inquiry, numerous experts of the field in the past, including Kim Jung Hee (김정희, 金正喜) and Hong Yang Ho(홍양호, 洪良浩), have recorded that those characters in question are the work of Kim Yook Jin(김육진, 金育珍), a calligrapher during the Silla Dynasty. I would also propose that what we see in the monument are not the work of Wang Hee Ji but the work of Kim Yook Jin who, with Wang Hee Ji as his primary model, had mastered the art of calligraphy to the highest possible level. If this is true, what we see in the monument is a great calligraphic work produced by an individual who had accomplished such an artistic achievement that is comparable with that of Wang Hee Ji. Kim Yook Jin's new dexterity was such that even the experts in the field could be mistaken his work for that of Wang's. If this claim here turns out to be valid, it is likely that we are witnessing a fresh new mane added to the list of the Korea's greatest calligraphers. Futhermore, the significance of this addition is that it will shed light on some unexplored chapter in the calligraphical history of Silla Dynasty which includes a handful of calligraphers only such as Kim Sang(김생, 金生).

ASEAN 회원국들의 지속농업 추진 현황

이종식,고문환 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

‘지속농업을 위한 연구와 개발’에 관한 심포지엄은 ASEAN 회원국, 중국, 일본 및 대한민궁이 참여하여 회원국가들의 농업기술 정보교환의 장을 제공하는 것을 근본 목적으로 개최되고 있다. 제 2차 AMAF+3 심포지엄은 ‘농업을 위한 토양과 물이용 및 보전’이란 주제로 2003년 2월 25일부터 26일까지 캄보디아 프놈펜에서 개최되었다. 총 11개국의 지속농업에 관한 추진 현황들이 발표되엇다. 1. 주제 발표로 일본은 “물부족과 지하수 오염 및 노동력 문제 해결을 위한 지속농업”에 대하여 한국은 “한국의 농경지 및 용수 문제 해결을 위한 지속농업”에 대하여 발표를 하였다. 2. ASEAN 각 국의 발표 내용은 브루나이의 “토양 비옥도 유지를 위한 연구와 개발”, 캄보디아의 “벼 생산성 증대를 위한 문제점”, 인도네시아의 “토양 지속성과 토지사용의 변화”, 라오스의 “지속농업을 위한 토양 비옥도 관리”. 말레이시아의 “지속농업을 위한 연구와 개발”, 미얀마의 “지속농업을 위한 연구와 개발”, 필리핀의 “토양 비옥도 보존 및 토양 관리를 위한 연구와 개발”, 싱가포르의 “지속농업 발전을 위한 연구와 개발”, 및 베트남의 “지속농업을 위한 연구개발” 등이었다. The second AMAF+3 symposium on research and development for sustainable agriculture was held in Phnom Penh. Cambodia on 25~26 February 2003. The basic objective of the symposium was to werve as a platform for the exchange of agricultural technology information among ASEAN+3 member countries. At this symposium, 11 countries were participated including Japan. Korea, and nine ASEAN member countries. As the results of the symposium, each country presented the papers entitled 'Mounting water deficits and the groundwater pollution'. 'Sustainable agriculture to solve the bottleneck of labor issues'. 'Sustainable agriculture to solve the issues of land and water in Korea', 'Research and development activities for sustainable soil fertility management in Brunei Darussalam', 'Productivity constraints of rice production in Cambodia'. 'Land suitability and land use changes in Indonesia'. 'Soil fertility management for sustainable agriculture in lowland rice in the Lao PDR', 'Research and development towards sustainable agriculture in Malaysia', 'Research and development for sustainable agriculture in Myanmar', 'Research and development on soil fertility management and soil conservation in the Philippines', 'Research and development in Singapore to solve the bottleneck to promote sustainable agriculture', and 'Towards the development of sustainable agriculture in Vietnam'.