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        셀(Cell) 단위 도시성장 모델링

        문태헌,최창영 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7

        Excessive concentration of population into city has resulted in urban sprawl and environmental deterioration of suburbs in some cities. To prevent our cities from unfavorable situation of urban development, we are greatly in need of understanding of the city's growing appearance in the future. This paper examines an urban growth model of Jinju City. Existing urban growth models elaborated have difficulties in dynamic simulation. Easy geographic visualization and spatial exploration is another hard barriers to overcome. For these reasons we integrate Cellular Automate (CA) as an urban dynamic model and Geographic Information System (GIS) for visualization. Cell-based CA model was programmed with Visual C++ under the transition rules proposed with 1918 to 1986 growing trend of Jinju City. CA model constructed then was simulated as changing parameters into three cases. As a result, a CA model made was proved to regenerate urban growth as high as 93% of accuracy.

      • 영도산 생물다양성의 분류학적 측정과 도시생태학적 평가 I. 점변태 곤충군

        문태영,최문보 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2000 영도연구 Vol.2 No.-

        The Orthoptera and Hemiptera were investigated as a part of the survey to understand the ecosystem of Mt. Bongrae at the Islet Youngdo in Busan. Orthopteran fauna was consisted with 30 species belonging to 27 genera and 7 families. Acrida cinerea cinerea (Thunberg) was the most abundant species occcupying 13.58% in individual numbers. Hemipteran fauna was consisted with 58 species assigned to 53 genera and 16 families. Cletus punctiger (Dallas) was the most abundant species reaching to 22.70% of the total hemipteran individuals. The analysis of insect-communities suggested that Mt. Bongrae had poorly supported the insect groups for habitats and feeding ground due to low diversity of plants and fragmentation resulted by human interference. It was suggested to practice the restoration program to build up the ecological quality of the fauna on biogeographical and conservation principles.

      • p-형 Si(100) 기판 위에 성장시킨 Bi_(3.25)La_(0.75)Ti₃O_(12) (BLT) 박막의 전기적 특성

        최은경,박문흠,김현주,하태곤,강민주,김상수 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        Bi₃zsLa(0.75)Ti₃0_(12) (BLT) thin film have been grown on p-type Si(l00) substrates by a sol-gel spin coating process. The structure and surface morphology of the film were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEMI. Furthermore, the electrical properties were examined by capacitance-voltage ( C-V) characteristics by using a LF Impedance Analyzer(HP 4192A). XRD measurement show layered perovskite structure with a single phase in BLT thin film annealed at 700C for 30 min in oxygen. The measured grain size of BLT on Si is about 0.04 - 0.1 pn. From the cross-sectional SEM image, BLT film thickness is measured to be 0.4 pm. The C-V characteristic hysteresis curves show that the NIFS (metal-fexroelectric-semiconductor) structure has memory effect. The memory window decreases, with increasing frequency at MFS structure. And it is found that the memory window increases as the applied voltage to the ferroelectric capacitor is increased. These phenomena may be due to polarization reversals of the BLT ferroelectric film and because of the charge injection from Si substrate into the ferroelectric thin film. The results obtained indicate that the present BLT films are suitable for making ferroelectric field effect transistor(FeFET) memory.

      • 影島産 昆蟲群의 醫昆蟲學 및 保全生物學, Ⅱ. 쌍살벌亞科 (말벌科 : 벌目)

        文太暎,崔文輔 고신대학교보건과학연구소 1999 보건과학연구소보 Vol.9 No.-

        Conflicts between human and polispine wasps have been reported during a recent few years. It was, therefore, investigated the species diversity and distribution of the polispine wasps inhabiting at the Islet Youngdo. Parapolybia indica (Saussure), Pa, varia Fabricius, Polistes chinensis antennalis Perez, P. jadwigae jadwigae Dalla Torre, P. japonicus japonicus Saussure, P. mandarinus Saussure et Geer and P. snelleni Saussure were recorded. they ard aggressive against human approach bur lesser than vespine wasps. As a consequence of the successive works to vespine wasps, polispine venoms were discussed for their toxicity, allergy, damage and preventive caution. Contrary to their harmfulness, it was also proposed to conserve the polispine wasps respecting their useful ecological niches, but within maintaining at least the minimum viavble populations as well as the numbers of inhabiting sites within the islet.

      • 영도산 생물다양성의 분류학적 측정과 도시생태학적 평가 Ⅱ. 벌목

        최문보,문태영 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2001 보건과학연구소보 Vol.11 No.-

        부산 영도 봉래산의 생태계를 이해하기 위한 일환으로 벌목에 대해 조사를 하였다. 봉래산에서 총 13과 101속 123종이 조사되었는데 그 중 점박이 땅벌이 13.14%를 나타내어 우점종을 나타내었고 그 뒤로 말벌, 장수말벌, 좀말벌, 곰개미가 따랐다. 따라서 봉래산에 서식하는 벌목 중에서 말벌과에 속한 종들이 우점군을 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 봉래산의 식생이 빈약하기 때문에 식생의 영향을 많이 받는 맵시벌과나 꿀벌과에 비해 말벌과가 적응도가 높은 것으로 보인다. 그래서 봉래산에 있는 벌목의 종다양성 확보를 위해서는 봉래산 실정에 맞는 생태적인 질의 향상을 모색해 알맞은 장소에서 복원을 해야 할 것이다. Insects may provide the important clues related to human death. The insects are a good substitute to traditional materials for forensic analysis to estimate postmortem intervals and location of bodies. In case of decayed or dried remains, it is difficult to carry out precise analysis in traditional materials as muscles or internal organs decayed, while insects feeding on cadavers may be appropriate for the analysis. Various toxins and drugs were discussed for their impact on insects and their fates in insects in forensic aspects of view.

      • 공공체육시설의 활용방안

        최종환,김창범,이규문,김태완,김현준,박종진 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1995 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

        An effective use of public facilities for life sports was studied. The purpose of this study was 1) to examine the present management and sport programs of the public sport facilities, and 20 to provide more effective and productive sports management and programs for Cheongju-city community, which will be resulting in an independence of Chungbuk Athletics Association and the enhancement of level of citizens' health and physical fitness. After the investigation on the present situations of managing public sport facilities, this study showed the following results and suggestions. First, this study found several problems (e.g, a few numbers of sport experts and programs, ineffective opening and closing time for each facility, etc..) and suggested new plans on the management of public facilities for sport activities. Second, this study provided more practical sport programs for each age group, regarding to each public sport facility. In addition, these sport facilities were also used for cultural activities and resting places for the community. Third, this study also suggested that an indepence of Chungbuk Athletic Association and the enhancement of level of citizens' health and physical fitness should be consequently accomplished by activation of effective management on sport programs and facilities.

      • 실리카 도파로형 WDM 광 필터의 설계 및 해석에 관한 연구

        최대필,문성욱,정영철,신장욱,정명영,최태구 광운대학교 신기술연구소 1997 신기술연구소논문집 Vol.26 No.-

        본 논문에서는 Mach-Zehnder 간섭기로 구성된 1×4 필터와 성형결합기로 구성된 5×5 광도파로 격자 라우터를 BPM CAD TOOL을 이용하여 설계하였고 최적화 하였다. 마스크 레이아웃을 효율적으로 실현하기 위한 전체 도파구조를 설계하였다. BPM 전산모사를 통해 설계된 소자의 WDM 특성을 0.8 nm(100 ㎓)와 8.0 nm(1000 ㎓)의 채널간격에 대해서 살펴보았다. 설계된 소자는 두가지 채널간격 모두에 대하여 3.5dB 이내의 잉여손실, 0.5dB 이내의 균일성과 -22dB 이내의 누화(crosstalk)특성을 보임을 확인하였다. In this paper, we designed and optimized 1×4 WDM Filter composed of Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and 5×5 Waveguide Grating Router(WGR) composed of two star couplers. The overall guiding structure is designed to realize the mask layout efficiently. Through the BPM simulation, we demonstrated WDM characteristics of these devices with 0.8 nm and 8.0 nm channel-spacing. It is shown that the excess loss is less than 3.5dB, uniformity less than 0.5dB and the crosstalk smaller than –22 dB for both the channel spacings.

      • 石灰 및 苦土가 土壤內 有效成分變化와 水稻生育에 미치는 影響

        崔元凱,文泰萬,河浩成,朴愚喆 진주농과대학 1968 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.7

        pH 5.5의 耕作土壤에 石灰를 1-6me/100gr까지 增加시켜 土壤內 成分과 水稻生育에 對하여 몇 가지 結果를 얻었으며, 역시 同一土壤에 Mg를 1-4me/100gr 施用하여 몇 가지 結果를 얻었다. (1) Ca當量別 增加에 따라 exch-Ca와 pH의 變化는 比例的으로 增加되어 高度의 相關이 있다. (2) 有效燐酸, 可溶性SiO2, 有機物, 活性鐵, 置換性 苦土等의 含量變化는 認定되지 않았다. (3) 燐酸의 吸收係數는 Ca施用에 따라 正 相關이 認定된다. (4) Ca施用에 따라 生育面에 莖數, 穗數는 減少되어 負相關이 認定된다. (5) 草長, 稈長, 稔實率, 穗當着粒數에는 變化가 認定되지 않는다. (6) Mg를 1-4me/100gr 增加施用에 따라 土壤內 exch-Mg와 有效燐酸은 增加되었다. (7) pH 및 基他成分은 變化가 나타나지 않았다. (8) Mg施用에 따라 生育은 草長, 莖數는 增加가 없었고 穗數와 稈長이 增加된 傾向이고 基他는 變化가 없다. Some results of rice growth and available element in soil were obtained by application 1-6me/100gr of calcium and 1-4me/100gr of magnessium in a soil which was pH 5.5. The results of the study showed the followings. 1. Increasing the application of calcium, exch-Ca, pH and absorption coefficient of phosphorus were increased proportionally, but available ??, soluble SiO₂, O.M., active Fe and exch-Mg were not changed. 2. Number of Penicles and tillers were decreased proportionally but plant height, the length of culm, rate of grain formation and number of grain per penicle were not changed. 3. Increasing the application of magnessium, exch-Mg and available ?? were increased but the others were not changed. 4. Plant height and number of penicles were not increased but the number of tillers and the length of culm had tendency to increase.

      • 직장인의 사회인구학적 특성과 신체적 건강의 관계

        문태영,윤상문,최정도 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to examine the wellness-related life style on the physical health of company employees. A regular workout could lead to a better quality of life and help people live a more desirable life. For the achievement of an ideal wellness-related life, a regular exercise is mandatory. Therefore, an effort to analyze the influence of wellness-related life style on the physical health of office workers would be of use for their health promotion. The subjects in this study were 230 people from a population constituted by residents in K province. After a survey was conducted by self-administration method, frequency analysis and t-test were implemented. The findings of this study were as below: 1. Office workers of socio-demographic characters and physical health factors First, there was no significant difference among the office workers in physical fitness management. The physical fitness management was more significantly different among the male workers than among the females(t=7.17, p<.001). Second, gender and religion made no difference to their nutritive care, but it's significantly different according to marital status(t=-4.46, p<.001), age(t= 17.44, p<.001) and monthly mean income (t=6.99, p<.001). Third, their smoking and drinking management didn't vary according to marital status, age and religion, but gender(t=-5.33, p<.001) and monthly mean income(t=6.70, p<.001) produced a significant difference. Fourth, marital status, age and religion brought no difference to their medicine management, but it was significantly different according to gender(t=-3.52, p<.01) and monthly mean income(t=6.01, p<.001). 2. Physical Health The physical health collective average of the office workers was 3.07. Their gender, marital status and religion made no difference to their physical health, but it varied significantly with age(t=3.29, p<.05) and monthly mean income(t=6.01, p<.001).

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