김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석을 이용한 분류학적 연구

이정숙,정민철,김우식,이근철,김홍중,박찬선,이헌주,주윤정,이근종,안종석,박완,박용하,민태익 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.2

표준균주를 포함한 230여개의 김치유래 젖산균에 대한 균체지방산(FAMEs)을 분석하였다. FAMEs profiles는 Euclidian Distance 17.5에 의해 7개의 Major Cluster와 1개의 Single Cluster로 나뉘어졌다. 이중 A, B, C 및 Cluster는 Leuconostoc속으로 분석되어졌고, F는 Lactobacillus속으로 분석되어졌다. 그리고 E와 G cluster는 두개의 Genus가 혼재되어 나타났으며 보충적인 연구가 필요하다. 앞으로 김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석결과를 기반으로 한 데이타베이스에 95가지 탄소원을 이용하는 수치분류학적 접근방법 및 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry 등의 화학적 분석 방법과 분자친화적 연구를 통한 종합적 분류정보 체계가 갖추어지면 젖산균의 신속, 정확한 동정 및 연구에 활발히 이용되어질 것이다. Two hundreds and thirty lactic acid bacteria, mostly isolated from Kimchi, including type strains were sued for analysis of cellular fatty acids. The 230 test strains were recoverd in 7 major and 1 single clusters defined a Euclidian distance of 17.5. These aggregate taxa were equivalent to the genus Leuconostoc (aggregate group A, B, C and D), and the genera Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus (aggregate group G). It is concluded as evident that FAMEs (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) profile of cell can be used as a criterion in classification of lactic acid bacterial from kimchi. Additional comparative taxonomic studies need to be carried out on well chosen representative strains to determine the most appropriate methods of value.

Adult Patients with Congenital Muscular Torticollis Treated with Bipolar Release : Report of 31 Cases

Lee, Gun Sang,Lee, Myung Ki,Kim, Woo Jae,Kim, Ho Sang,Kim, Jeong Ho,Kim, Yun-Suk The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2017 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.60 No.1

Objective : We assessed the surgical results of bipolar release in 31 adult patients with uncorrected congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and more than 12 months of follow-up. Methods : Thirty-one patients underwent a bipolar release of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) and were retrospectively analyzed. The mean follow-up period was 14.9 months (range, 12-30). The mean age at time of surgery was 30.3 years (range, 20-54). Patients were evaluated with a modified Lee's scoring system, cervicomandibular angle (CMA) measurement, and a global satisfaction rating scale using patient self-reporting. Results : The modified Lee's scoring system indicated excellent results in 4 (12.9%) patients, good in 18 (58.1%), and fair in 9 (29.0%) at the last follow-up after surgery. The improvements in neck movement and head tilt were statistically significant (p<0.05). The preoperative mean CMA was $15.4^{\circ}$ (range, 5.4-29.0), which was reduced to a mean of CMA of $6.3^{\circ}$ (range, 0-25) after surgery (p<0.05). The global satisfaction rating scale was 93.7% (range, 90-100). A transient sensory deficit on the ipsilateral lower ear lobe was noted in three cases. No significant permanent complications occurred. Conclusion : Bipolar release of the SCM is a safe and reliable technique for the treatment of CMT in adults.

침 치료가 오십견(五十肩) 환자의 적외선 체열촬영에 미치는 영향

김건형,이로민,남동우,김종인,임사비나,이두익,최도영,이윤호,이재동 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment on Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) in frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 17 voluntary patients received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwanand Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The patients were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks, 3 weeks and after 4 weeks of treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). DITI was measured before treatment and after 4weeks of treatment. The obtained data was analyzed. Results : CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension showed significant(p<0.05) improvement. Abduction and flexion both improved after 4 weeks of treatment, but the improvement was statistically insignificant(p>0.05). DITI showed improvement but the improvement was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension in frozen shoulder patients(p<0.05). The improvement of abduction and flexion after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment was insignificant(p>0.05). DITI results improved after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment. But the change of thermal difference was insignificant(p>0.05).

영구형 항서맥 심박조율기 환자의 장기추적관찰

최현석,이무용,최영진,최성준,김효수,손대원,오병희,이명묵,박영배,최윤식,이영우,이명용 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.5

제통단이 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

서병관,류성룡,강중원,우현수,이상훈,이재동,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objectives : to evaluate the effects of Jetongdan, the newly developed herbal medicine, on the quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis of knee Methods : Placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial on the 80 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee was fulfilled. After enrollment, they took medication as they enrolled. And they were asked to answer the questionnaires (Korean Health Assessment Questionnaire (KHAQ), Lequesne's functional index (LF1), visual analogue scale (VAS)) and analysed with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) at baseline, after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of medication. Results : Total KHAQ score, some categories of KHAQ like hygiene, activities were significantly improved after 8 weeks of medication. And the change of the KHAQ score was significantly correlated with the change of VAS. But LFI, VAS, ESR level was not significantly improved, and it was considered because of the short medication period and small size of study population. Conclusion : In conclusion, Jetongdan could improve the health-related quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis of knee. Further study in the large population, in long period were recommended.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

日本의 敎員養成制度 改革

李相魯,姜信珠,安泰潤,奇宇恒 慶北大學校 師範大學 1985 敎育硏究誌 Vol.27 No.-

It is said that Korean teacher education is facing some critical Problems. We think that we can get some imformations from the reexaminations on the recent reforms in Japaness teacher education system. 1) As the basic orientation of teacher education, we need to distinguish open system and closed system; teacher education in all college level and teachers college level. Institutional improvements should be directed to democratization and specialization; abuses in massproductive teacher education are required to correct. 2) In principle, teacher education should be enforced solely in regular college level; through strengthening teaching method course, teaching subject courses, and student teaching practices, professionally of teacher education must be elivated. 3) As teacher education heavily depends upon teacher employment directly or indirectly, the plan of the teacher demand and supply is needed to be reasonable. And incentive systems for teachers are demanded. 4) In-service education should be qualified to enhance the autonomy of teaching profession. 5) The Co-research between colleges, educatibnal institutes, and schools is expected to strengthen and enlarge action research.

소아 청소년 자살기사에 관한 내용분석

윤우상,이영식,이길홍 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.1

This study was carried out to search for basic characteristics of child and adolescent suicides. The author analysed child and adolescent suicide cases reported on daily newspaper. Dong-A Ilbo, from 1981 to 1990. The total number of cases were 144, including 94 boys and 50 girls. The cases were devided into three age groups : early(1-14), middle(l5-17), and late(l8-24) age group. The results of the study were as follows : 1) The suicide cases were more frequent in male. The ratio of male to female was 2 : 1. The peak age was 18(13.2%). Increasing the age, suicidal behavior was more frequent in male than in female. 2) Suicides in child and adolescent were reported most frequently in 1981. But until 1989. sucide cases has not been increased. 3) In occupation and education status, the student was the most frequent group(63.2%). Among them, high school adolescents(22.9%) were most common. 4) Suicides were found to occur most commonly during spring, followed by summer, autumn and winter. But difference was not found on the day of week. Suicides were committed more frequently between 12 MD - 6 P.M. This trend was more common in child. 5) The most frequent place of suicide was the home(48.6%). This trend was more common in female and early age group. 6) The most common methods of suicide were by hanging(25.7%), followed by drug(25.0 %) and jumping(l9.4%). In male suicide was committed by more lethal methods, such as hanging, jumping, weapon firing, but in female the most common method was drug. In early age group, more frequent means of suicide was drug(50%) and hanging(33.3%) but in late age group, the means of suicide were variable. 7) The most frequent motivation of suicide were emotional problem and school problem. Demonstration was more frequent motivation in female. The friend was the most common partner in joint suicide.

가정환경과 자기개념과의 관계

이선우,조수철,신윤오 大韓神經精神醫學會 1995 신경정신의학 Vol.34 No.4

Objects : The family is not only the first social group one encounters, it is also a closed relationship with a growth process which helps form social norms, attitudes toward the self and self-concepts as a result of incoporating many different experiences. This study applied the Family Environment Scale(FES) and the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale(PHS-CSCS) concurrently to study the correlation between family environment and self-concept and also examined the family environment forming a positive self-concept through the results of the FES and PHSCSCS. Methods : the subjects were 1,076 grade 4, 5 and 6 Korean elementary school boys and girls and middle school boys and girls and 1.464 their mothers and fathers. Korean versions of the FES and PHSCSCSC, of proven reliability and validity were applied to all of the children. The parents received only the FES. Results : Significant correlations were found among the 10 FES subscales(cohesion, expressiveness, conflict, independence, achievement-oriented, intellectual-cultural oriented, active-recreational oriented, moral-religious emphasis, organization, control), the 6PHCSCS subscales(behavior, intellectual and school status, physical apperance and attributes, anxiety, popularity, happiness and satisfication) and the total score. The more positive was family environment with a low level of family incongruence, the more positive was self-concept. Multiple regression analysis showed that the most important family environmental factor forming a positive self-concept was the degree of commitment, help and support family members porvide for one another. Conclusion : This study has identified a significant correlation between family environment and self-concept. A further, more comprehensive study, including various socio-psychological factors and biological factors relating to the family environment and self-concept formation is nedded.

국내 의학용 스마트폰 앱의 분류 및 분석

신지윤, 김우현, 이태수 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2011 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.21 No.2

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