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용기내 토양수분함량이 옥상정원 식물의 초기생육에 미치는 영향
박성식,박봉주 (사)한국정원디자인학회 2016 한국정원디자인학회지 Vol.2 No.2
This study was aimed to explore influence of drainage height on soil moisture content and initial plant growth. Using plastic boxes (44.5cm×27.5cm×20cm) with drainage heights of 0, 5, 10 and 15cm were made and planted with Zoysia japonica, Pachysandra terminalis and Rododendron obtusum. Soil moisture content were found to increase as drainage height got greater; and was lowest with R. obtusum and highest with Z. japonica. Evapotranspiration according to weight change were lowest with R. obtusum in all plots, followed by Z. japonica and P. terminalis. As for plant height changes, Z. japonica showed a gradual decrease in all plots. Plant height of P. terminalis tended to increase gradually in early stage, then started to decrease later; and showed no big difference among plots. R. obtusum did not show any notable height change in all plots because of the short measurement period. Thus, a long-term monitoring would be needed in order to investigate effect of drainage height on growth of woody plants. 본 연구는 배수구 높이에 따른 용기내 토양용적수분함량 및 식물생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 플라스틱 용기(가로 44.5cm, 세로 27.5cm, 높이 20cm)를 이용하여 배수구 높이를 0, 5, 10, 15cm로 설정한 다음, 한국잔디, 수호초, 자산홍을 식재하였다. 토양용적수분함량은 배수구 높이가 높아질수록 증가하였으며, 식물 중에서는 자산홍이가장 낮았고, 한국잔디가 가장 높았다. 증량변화에 따른 증발산량의 변화는 모든 실험구에서 자산홍이 가장 낮았으며, 그 다음으로 한국잔디, 수호초 순으로 나타났다. 식물별 초장 변화는 한국잔디의 경우 실험초기에 비하여 시간이 경과함에따라 모든 실험구에서 서서히 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 수호초의 경우에는 모든 실험구에서는 실험 초기에는 서서히증가하는 경향을 보이다가 시간이 경과하면서 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 실험구에 따른 큰 차이는 보이지 않았다. 자산홍도 모든 실험구에서 초장 변화에는 큰 차이를 보이지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 측정기간이 비교적 짧았기 때문으로배수구 높이에 따른 목본식물에의 영향을 파악하기 위해서는 장기적인 모니터링이 요구된다.
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청심연자탕(淸心蓮子湯) 활용(活用)에 대(對)한 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究)
박성식,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 1998 사상체질의학회지 Vol.10 No.1
1. Background and Purpose : I intended to be helpful to understand constitutional symptoms of a disease and an application of the prescription through a clinical study of Taeumin Chongsim Yonja Tang. 2. Methods : I studied 125 patients(62 men and 63 women) treated with Taeumin Chongsim Yonja Tang in constitutional clinic of Dongguk Pundang Oriental Hospital. And then I investigated the characteristics of Chongsim Yonja Tang treated patients, remedial values and side effects. 3. Results : Taeumin Chongsim Yonja Tang was used in all age groups both men and women. There were 60 kinds of chief complaints including numbness of hands and feet, headache and fatigue etc. The distributions of remedial values were slightly improved(60.8%), much improved(15.2%), no improved(24.0%) and there was no aggravated patient. Using the prescription, mostly I prescribed only Taeumin Chongsim Yonja Tang without any changing, and added 2-3 herbs to the prescription according to the symptoms of a disease. Taeumin Chongsim Yonja Tang was affected in remedial values by the period of sufferring from illness, treatment and medication. Side effects were diarrhea, indigestion and so on.
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태음인(太陰人) 갈근해기탕(葛根解肌湯)과 원특상(元特上)의 갈근해기탕(葛根解肌湯)이 면역반응(免疫反應)에 미치는 영향(影響)
박성식,고병희,송일병,Park, Seong-Sik,Ko, Byung-Hee,Song, Il-Byung 사상체질의학회 1997 사상체질의학회지 Vol.9 No.1
In order to compare the dffects of $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$(葛根解肌湯) of "Dongeuisusebowon(東醫壽世保元)and Won's(元)-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$(葛根解肌湯) of "Dongeuisasansinpyun(東醫四象新編)" on the immune respone, Sprague-Dawley male rats were used and randomly divided into four groups. Normal group was under normal condition, Control group was injected i.v. with 2mg/kg Methotrexate(MTX) on the 9th day and 11th day after sensitization with SRBC on the 5th day, $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group was fed with 1ml of $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ and Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group was fed with 1ml of Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ by oral during eighteen days. In the 9th day and the 11th day after oral feeding with medication, MTX was injected in tail of rats in order to reduce immune function. Leukocyte count, lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte count of spleen, lymphocyte count of bone marrow, contact hypersensitivity to DNFB, morphologic change of thymus cell, and electropherogram of serum protein were estimated and compared according to the group. The results are as follows : 1. Before and after MTX injection, leukocyte(WBC) count was increased signigicantly in Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group compared to control group. $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group had no significant difference compared to control group. 2. Before and after MTX injection, lymphocyte ratio was not significantly different in Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group and in $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group compared to control group. 3. The lymphocyte count of spleen was increased significantly in $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group compared to control group and Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group. Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group had no significant difference compared to control group. 4. The lymphocyte count of bone marrow was increased significantly in Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group compared to control group and $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group. $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group had no significant difference compared to control group. 5. Contact hypersensitivity was increased significantly in Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group compared to other group. $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group had no significant difference compared to control groups. 6. In the morphologic change of thymus cell, control group compared to normal group had a indistinct boundary between cortex and medulla and lymphocyte cell density of thymus was low. $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group and Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group compared to control group had a definite boundary between cortex and medulla and lymphocyte cell density of thymus was high. 7. In the SDS-PAGE electropherogram of serum protein, Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group had a wide band of nearby 25,000 Dalton, and which meant IgG generated more actively. Considering this results, $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group and Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group have an effect on the depression of immune function induced by MTX, and especially Won's-$Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group has an significant effect than $Galg{\breve{u}}nhaegit'ang$ group.
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