면역검사실에서 이월오염에 대한 영향의 분석

류재기 ; 장철수 김천대학교 2008 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of the carry-over recovery experiment in clinical immunology test is performed to estimate effect variation from high concentration to low concentration. In practice, carry over experiment is a problem only for analyte with a wide clinical range of analyte concentration, such that a minute degree of carry over could have significant clinical implications. One suggested method to study carry-over contamination is to run known high level patient samples, followed by known low level patient samples to see if the results of the low level material are affected significantly. If carry-over is detected, th team leader and laboratory physician in managing it the analyte concentration above which subsequent patient samples may be affected, and define this output value in the procedure. Carry-over experiment should be expressed as a percentage because the experimental objective is to estimate to reduce effect variation from high level patient sample to low level patient sample, which is a percentage type of error, Good carry-over is 0%. The results of carry-over experiment were Imunoglobulin G (-0.41%), Imunoglobulin A (-0.86%), third complement component (-0.47%) , fourth complement (0.19%) with turbidimetric immunoassay of DADE Behring . hepatitis B surface antibody (0%), hepatitis B surface antigen (-0.004%), hepatitis B core antibody imunoglobulin M (0.12%), hepatitis B core antibody (0%), hepatitis B envelope antigen (0.0043%), hepatitis B envelope antibody (0.012%), with chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) of ABBOTT Diagnostic Division in Germany. We concluded that the results of carry-over experiment compared to the range of error allowable for the test. There were no item betond the 1% criterion for acceptable performance.

암모니아성 질소(NH_4^+-N)제거를 위한 제올라이트성 물질의 제조

류태공,류재춘,한명식,김철규,김영호,양현수 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.17 No.2

The objectives of this study were to synthesize high ion-exchangeable zeolitic materials prepared from coal fly ash and to determine the adsorption capacities for the removal of NH_4^+4-N in wastewater For comparison. NH_4^+-N adsorption capacities of commercial, natural, and synthetic(4A type, Si0_2/Al_2O_3=1.98. Na_2O/SiO_2=1.54. H_2O/Na_2O=46.95) zeolites were investigated at the same condition. Zeolitic materials were prepared from coal fly ash by hydrothermal reaction with various NaOH concentrations at the reaction time of 4h and the reaction temperature of 100℃. It showed that the zeolitic material prepared at a 4M-NaOH concentration had the most NH_4^+-N adsorption capacity. Theremoval efficiency of NH_4^+-N on the zeolitic material was little difference compared with those on natural and commercial zeolites, though it was lower than that on a synthetic zeolite(4A type). As a result, it is expected that the prepared zeolitic material could be applicable to adsorbent for the NH_4^+-N removal in wastewater.

신장에 발생한 섬유육종 1례

이재규,손경민,권동득,오봉렬,류수방,박양일,최찬 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.7

勞動市場에서 性差別과 男女間 賃金隔差의 要因別 分解

柳在述,李孝秀 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1989 社會科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

林相別 夏期 流出量 調査硏究

柳澤圭,李天龍,金載水 圓光大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

우리나라의 水資源을 論함에 있어서 全 國土의 66%를 차지하고 있는 山地의 물 收支문제는 河川의 流量을 決定하게 되는 매우 重要한 要因이라고 생각된다. 이리하여 京畿道 光陵의 優良한 闊葉樹와 고거 甚한 山地荒廢로 砂防事業을 實施한 바 있는 京畿道 楊洲郡 檜泉面 栗亭里 불량 소나무 ?樹林地를 選定하여 降水量 및 流水量調査 施設을 設置하여 調査하고 山林狀態가 降水에 따른 流出이 어떻게 나타나고 있는가를 綿密하게 分析하였다. Natural water resource of our country depends on o forest area because of it is occupied about 66% of country area. The yield of water in the forest is very important factor to decide of stream flow for use. Two area of good forest land and a poor forest land near the Euijeong-bu city for this study. The good forest is consisted of natural old aged broad-leaf trees and the poor forest is consisted of natural pine sapling. The permanant gauge station which installed with a self-recording raingague and a stage recorder in a stilling well was established in each experimental plot. It was carried out during 1978-1982 about the characterize of rainfall and runoff. We are clear up the effect of forest in the control of water discharge. In monthly distribution of annual rainfall, more than 60% of the total annual rainfall were recorded for 2 months from July to August. Annual run-off rate was analysed as 35.4% from the good forest, while 39.8% from the poor forest. Good forest has increased larger storage water in the soil than a poor forest.

메이크업 시 사용되는 퍼프의 사용기간에 따른 오염도에 관한 연구

류재기 ; 김은주 ; 장철수 김천대학교 2010 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.31 No.-

The purposes of this study are to investigate the level of bacteriological contamination of puffs which are used most frequently for touch ups during the day as a makeup tool, and to compare the degree of contamination before and after washing puffs with a neutral detergent. A total of 40 powder puffs that were used for six months to three years have been collected since May, 2005. The collected puff samples were cut into the size of lem by a sterilized scissor, and were put into a sterilized test tube that contained 5ml of DW (distilled water). Then the tube was strongly agitated. Supernatants (100ml) con-taining bacteria was applied to TSA (Trypticase Soy Agar), MacConkey agar, and SDA (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) plates, respectively. The TSA (Trypticase Soy Agar) and MacConkey agar plates were incubated at 37C for 24-48 hours. The SDA (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) plates were incubated at 28 C for 7-14 days. As a result of the level of contamination of puffs used over a certain period of time, there was no significant difference cxcept aerobic bacteria. Staphylococcus was not detected. Aerobic bacteria was detected from the puffs older than one year and the colony count increased sharply. The puffs used for more than two years had three times more colony count than the one-year old puffs. In particular, out of 10 puffs older than two years, two were found with 500CFU/ml exceeding the limit of microbiology of cos-metics. Also, the puffs older than two years had 31,1% less microbiology after washing with a PH neutral detergent than before washing. Therefore, as the period of using puffs is longer, thorough checks of their hygiene are needed; as the number of using times increase or the length of using times is longer, frequent washing is inevitable. Since this study restrained the number of puffs to 40,7 would be problematic for generalization and a secondary experiment would be necessary for precise identification of cultured germs.

Midfacial degloving approach을 이용한 양측성 상악골절제술의 치험례

오재권,류동목,이상철,김여갑,이백수 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.6

Maxillary cancer accounts for only 0.3% of all cancers and tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses are 80% of maxillary neoplasms. The complexes of midfacial anatomical landmarks make the extension of the maxillary cancer more easy. In 1826 since Lazar first made unilateral maxillectomy for the maxillary cancer, various developments were evoluated and in the surgical approach of these lesions most oral & maxillofacial surgeons have used the vestibular approach or Weber-Fergusson approach and also unilateral lesions are common but bilateral lesons are rare. In 1992 Sjovall introduced the bilateral maxillectomy and for the preventions of the facial scar, In 1927 Portmann and Retrouvey reported the sublabial approach and In 1979 Price reported the midfacial degloving approach and in 1981 Allen and Siegel used the term "Midfacial degloving approach". Unlike the previous used Weber-Fergusson approach and Caldwell-Luc method, midfacial degloving method can make the intraoral approach of midfacial structure exposure without facial incision and has populated gradually for the removal of tumors and facial plastic surgery. In this case, two male pt. with bilaterally extensive malignant neoplasm on maxillary sinus was treated with pre or post op. radiotherapy and then underwent the bilateral subtotal maxillectomy via midfacial degloving approach and relatively satisfactory results were obtained.

난소절제후 Estrogen을 투여한 흰쥐 대동맥에서 Protein Kinase C-α와 Fas 발현의 변화

이왕수,이상엽,안지현,송영빈,김학진,이광재,유재격,김상욱,김태호,김치정,류왕성 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2001 中央醫大誌 Vol.26 No.3

Estrogen is believed to decrease coronary artery disease. Protein kinase C-α(PKCα)appear to be important in signal conduction pathways. Estrogen treatment increases catalytic activity of PKCα,and activation of PKCαcan modulate estrogen receptor levels and responsiveness. And it was reported that activation of PKC can protect cells from apoptosis induced by Fas ligation. But the beneficial effect of estrogen on PKCαwas not clearly demonstrated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of PKCαafter ovariectomy and estrogen therapy in rat aorta. The results were summarized as below: 1. The significant pathological changes were not observed in the rat aorta irrelevant to ovariectomy and estrogen therapy. 2. The expression of Fas was decreased in the aorta of estrogen-treated rats than that of ovariectomized rats without estrogen therapy. 3. Increased expression of PKCαwas more marked in the aprta of estrogen-treated rats than that of ovariectomized rat without estrogen therapy. In conclusion,PKCαmay be important in signal conduation pathway on the effect of estrogen. Activation of PKCαby estrogen reduced Fas expression, suggesting that PKCαactivation may play a role in protection against atherasclerosis. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of PKCαafter estrogen therapy.

軟弱地盤 壓密特性과 沈下豫測

이재식,류제천,김송만,박춘수 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.16 No.1

Recently, developed countries have brought about a considerable increase in the study of soft ground for the reasons of policy on farming protection, key industry and sightseeing development since the middle of the nineteenth century, particularly 1950s. In spite of the long and copious experience associated with these types of construction, the constructions of soft ground still have many delicate problems. In general, problems of soft ground related to stability are probably to meet settlements on the various circumstances. In order to accelerate the rate of consolidation settlement and gain a required shear strength for a given soft ground, the preloading technique combined with a vertical drainage system has been widely applied. In this paper, laboratory tests have analyzed to change the soil parameters that executed the plan of stage construction. The void ratio and water content of the clay decreases and the strength of soft ground rises during consolidation period. In order to predict of magnitude, rate of settlement and pore pressure dissipation under embankment of loading on drainage-installed soft ground, consolidation settlement prediction methods such as Asaoka method, curve fitting method, TAN method and Hyperbolic method applied to gain final consolidation settlement from the field settlement data. The Reliability analysis of consolidation settlement prediction methods made use of additional settlement data. Sequentially, it has been found that Hyperbolic method can appropriately predict the consolidation behavior of drainage-installed soft ground of Yangsan Mulgum.

기저질환이 없는 사람에서 발생한 Campylobacter fetus에 의한 재발성 심내막염 1예

전재범,정진원,김성혜,송문희,오형철,안성기,최상호,김남중,김양수,우준희,류지소 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

C. fetus 심내막염은 드물게 발생하는 질환으로 주로 면역능이 저하된 환자에서 발병하고 대동맥판을 침범하는 경우가 많으며 적절한 치료가 되지 않을 경우 치사율이 높다. 저자들은 기저질환이 없던 69세 남자에서 C. fetus 심내막염을 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 환자는 발열로 내원하여 시행한 혈액배양 검사상 C. fetus가 동정되었고 경식도 초음파 검사상 삼첨판에 증식증이 발견되어 심내막염 진단하에 ceftriaxone에 이어 meropenem으로 총 4주간 항생제를 투여받고 호전되었다가 한달 후 다시 재발하였고 판막부전 소견 진행하여 삼첨판 치환술을 시행받고 전신상태 호전되어 퇴원하였다. Campylobacter fetus is a rare cause of endocarditis. To date, only about 30 cases of C. fetus endocarditis have been reported mainly in the elderly with chronic underlying illnesses. Most cases showed tendency to involve aortic valve. This report describes a case of native tricuspid valve infective endocarditis in a 69-year-old man without any underlying disease. Despite adequate antibiotic therapy for 4-weeks, endocarditis recurred and leading to surgical valve replacement.