한국인 알코올 의존 환자에서 알코올 대사 효소 유전자형 빈도의 남녀 차이

김성곤,김철민,이덕기,황인복,이현숙,김성연,전은숙,송영상,박제민,최병무,김명정 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.2

Objectives : There are a number of preceding epidemiological studies reporting gender differences in the genetic etiology of alcohol dependence. The author investigated gender difference in the frequencies of ADH2 and ALDH2 genoypes between the patients with alcohol dependence and normal control. Methods : The subjects were 141 alcohol dependent patients (104 males, 37 females) and 138 normal control (79 males, 59 females). The frequencies of 1/1 and 1/2+2/2 (2+ afterward) genotypes for ADH2 and ALDH2 were investigated in male and female between alcohol dependence and normal control group. DNA was extracted from WBC in peripheral venous blood and PCR-RFLP method was used out for genotyping. Results : First, the frequency of ADH2 1/1 genotype was significantly higher in alcohol dependent patients than normal control in both genders. Second, while there was no gender difference in the frequency of ADH2 1/1 genotype in normal controls, in the patient group however, the frequency was significantly higher in females than males. Third, in male subjects with alcohol dependence, the frequency of ALDH2 1/1 genotype was significantly higher than in male normal control subjects. On the other hand, in female subjects with alcohol dependence, the frequency of ALDH2 2+ genotype was significantly higher than in female normal control subjects. Conclusion : These results suggest that while the risk of alcohol dependence is predominantly affected by ALDH2 1/1 geno-type in male, the female ADH2 1/1 genotype is mainly associated with the risk of alcohol dependence. This means that there are gender differences in the genetic etiology of alcohol dependence.

보건소를 이용하는 지역주민의 건강 행위와 건강관련 체력간의 관계

전미양,최명애,이인숙,김태수,김의숙,박선홍 대한보건협회 2002 대한보건연구 Vol.28 No.3

The purpose of this study is to identify relationship health behavior and health related physical fitness in order to provide the basic data for health promotion program for community people. The study was conducted 299 people, during the period from June 1, 2000 to October 30, 2000. The result are as follows. 1. Female comprised was 63.2%(189), while male comprised 36.8%(110). The age range of the subject were from 21 to 59 years old. The subject were aged 30s group 52.5%, 40s group 29.1%, 50s group 12.7%, 20s group 5.7%. Twenty subjects (6.7%) had experience smoking and one subject (0.3%) in female and nineteen subjects (6.4%) in male. Seventy-five subjects (25.1%) had experience drinking and twenty-nine subjects (9.7%) in female, and forty-six (15.4%) in male subjects. ninety-nine subjects had exercise and sixty subjects (20.1%) in female subjects and thirty-mine subject (13%) in male. 2. Body fat and flexibility were higher in female than male subjects, but cardioresperatory endurance, muscular strength and muscular endurance were higher in male than female subjects. 3. There were significant differences in body fat and muscular endurance between age group in both gender subjects, and in cardioresperatory endurance and muscular strength between the age group in male subjects. 4. No significant differences health related fitness between non-smoking and smoking group in both gender subjects. 5. No significant differences health related fitness between non-alcohol and alcohol group in both gender subjects. 6. For female subjects, muscular strength, muscular endurance and flexibility of the exercise group were significantly higher than those of the non exercise group. for male subjects, cardiorespiratory endurance of the exercise group were significantly higher than those of the non exercise group.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

학령기 만성질환아와 정상아의 신체상에 관한 연구

박인숙,문영숙,곽명순 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

This study has attempted to determine the influence of a chronic disease on body image, and to show that body image is directly related to one's self concept. Body image is the concept of one's own body based on present and past perception, and is related to one's self concept. Body image is dynamic concept constantly changing throughout the life cycle but it changes greatly in illness, surgery, and accident. The child with a chronic disease experience pain and immobilization due to illness and he/she experiences as strange environment in the hospital. Illness often brings feeling of frustration and loss of self-esteem. Therefore this study was done to compare the body image, self concept of a child with a chronic disease, with that of a normal healthy child, and to determine the relationship between the body image and self concept. The subjects in this study were 7-12 aged 43 children being treated for chronic illness of university hospital in Taejon(patient group) and 7~12 aged 65 children attending T elementary school in Taejon(normal healthy group) For the measurement of body image, the researcher used Osgood's Semantic Differential Scale, Secord & Jourard's Body Cathexis Scale. For the measurement of the self concept, the researcher used Jacox & Stewart's Health self concept. The period for data collection was from March 9 to October 24, 1992. The analysis of data was done by use of percentage, T-test, General Linear Modeling, Kruskal-Willis Test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. Comparison of score on body image(Semantic differential scale) between chronically ill child and normal child showed a statistical significant different(t=-5.765, P<.001). (chronically ill child M : 3.265, normal child M : 4.062) Comparison of score on self concept between chronically ill child and normal child showed a statistical significant difference(t=-5.713, P<.001) (chronically ill child M : 0.565, normal child M : 0.844) 2. The relationship between the body image and the general characteristics of subjects showed as follows ; In the body image(Semantic differential scale) showed a statistical significant difference according to age in normal child(P<.001). In the body image(Body cathexis scale) showed a statistical significant difference according to age in normal child(P<.05). In the body image(Body cathexis scale) showed a statistical significant difference according to diagnosis(P<.05). 3. The correlation between body image and self concept showed as follows ; Body image(Semantic differential scale) and self concept correlated significant difference in the total group(P<.001), chronically ill child(P<.01), normal child(P<.001). Body image(Body cathexis scale) and self concept correlated significant difference in the total group(P<.05).

一部 都市地域 子女에 대한 어머니 態度 調査 硏究

朴仁淑,吳京玉 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.2

Good personality is decided in the childhood. Also, home environments and family relations have influence on the personality formation. Especially, the most important factor of it is parentschild relationship. The purpose of this study was to promote ideal mother-child relationship. Because children has close connection with their parents first of all in the childhood. The study was carried out through interviews with 206 mothers who have children in Taejeon city, from April 10 to June 10, in 1984. Data had been collected by questionaires as per parallel study in March 1984 and then analysed statistically. The results were as follows; 1. In mother's attitudes, careful type is 18.39 on an average. This attitude showed dangerous relations. Dominant type is 21.15, inconsistent type is 23.60. These attitudes showed general, common relations. Also, obedient type is 24.23, and rejectant type is 28.02. These attitudes showed ideal relations. 2. Mother's age is lower, the ideal relations are shown in dominant type, obedient type inconsistent type. Otherwise, mother's age is higher, rejectant type showed more ideal relations. Careful type showed dangerous relations in all ages. 3. Especially, mother's eductional level is higher, their attitudes are ideal in all situations. But, mother's scholarstic attainments is elementary school graduates, it is revealed that the careful type and dominant type are dangerous.

중금속오염을 고려한 온산만 조간대 및 아조대의 무척추동물 군집분석

박중기,이인숙,박경숙,송준임,최병래,노분조 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 이화환경연구 Vol.1 No.-

한국 동해연안의 하나인 온산만 지역의 해양오염 실태를 파악하기 위해 저서동물 군집구조에 대한 정성, 정량적 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 조사지역별 습중량-개체수의 누적 κ-dominance curve 변화양상을 근거로 판단해 분석한 결과, 온산만의 내만에 위치한 춘도는 여름, 겨울 오후에 ()어서 오염지역으로, 대조군인 당사는 비오염지역,()각각 판정되었다. 이외에도 조사지역별 출현() () 있어서 대조구인 당사지역에 비해 춘도의 생물상이 ()대적으로 빈약하였으며 연체류중 패각만 채집된 ()에 있어서도 각각 춘도에서 16종, 당사에서는 (0로 커다란 차이를 나타내었다. 온산만에 대한 이러한 저서동물 군집결과는 이 주변의 비철금속 및 석유화학 공업단지로부터 ()입된 중금속으로 인하여 해수 및 생물농축량이 누적됨으로써 나타나는 중금속의 높은 농도와 관련이 있을 것으로 추측된다. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of macrozoobenthic communities sampled from Onsan bay of the eastern coast of Korea were conducted, in this study, to investigate the status of marine pollution. In each survey site, judging from the results of the combined κ-dominance curve for species biomass and individual numbers, it may be assessed that Chundo island, located in innerside of Onsan bay, was in the state of polluted condition both in the summar and winter seasons; on the other hand, Tangsa, the control site of this study, was in the state of unpolluted condition. The species composition of the Chundo island, in addition, was rather lower than that of the Tangsa in richness and showed critical differences with the control site in the number of molluscan species collected as dead shell(16 spp. from Chundo island; 2spp. from Tangsa respectively) It is inferred that the resultant macrozoobenthic community structure of the Onsan bay was related to the high concentration of heavy metals in seawater and bioaccumulation, attributed to the influx of the heavy metals from the surroundings, the nonferrous and the petrochemical industrial complex.

KISE-기초학력검사(KISE-BAAT)개발연구

박경숙,김계옥,송영준,정동영,정인숙 국립특수교육원 2004 연구보고서 Vol.- No.12

본 연구는 학교 학습 특히. 국어와 수학에서 부진을 나타내는 아동을 선별 또는 진단하고, 이들이 부진을 나타내는 영역과 수준을 파악하여 이들의 교육계획 수립과 적용에 필요한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 개인용 기초학력 검사(Korea Institute for Special Education-Basic Academic Achievement Tests KISE-BAAT)의 개발을 위해 기초학력의 개념과 기초학력의 구성요인 등을 탐색하여 KISE-BAAT의 구성모형을 개발한 다음, 그 모형을 토대로 검사문항의 성취기준을 설정하고, 그에 따라 제7차 교육과정의 내용을 토대로 범교과적으로 통용할 수 있는 KISE-BAAT의 검사문항을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 유ㆍ초ㆍ중ㆍ고등학교 및 대학교의 학생 1,499명을 대상으로 KISE-BAAT의 예비검사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 토대로 검사문항의 변별도와 양호도 등을 분석하여 최종 검사문항을 선정하였다. 그리고 본 연구는 KISE-BAAT의 표준화를 위해 전국의 유치원, 초등학교와 중학교에 재학중인 5~l4세의 아동 5,977명을 대상으로 검사를 실시하여 규준의 작성 및 해석에 필요한 기초 통계를 산출하였으며, 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구는 학력을 기초학력 과 심화학력으로 구성 된다고 가정 하여 심화학력에 의 한 학업성취를 제외한 학업성취를 기초학력으로 규정하고, 만 5세부터 14세까지 아동의 기초학력을 측정하는 개인용 기초학력검사인 KISE-BAAT를 개발하였다. KISE-BAAT는 KISE-BAAT(읽기), KISE-BAAT(쓰기), KISE-BAAT(수학)의 3개 검사로 구성되는 복합심리검사(battery)로서 각각의 소검사는 가형과 나형 2종의 동형검사로 구성되어 교육 프로그램의 사전ㆍ사후효과, 일반화 및 전이효과 측정을 용이하게 하며, 백분위수ㆍ환산점수ㆍ학력지수 학년규준의 제시로 아동의 기초학력의 지체 여부와 정도에 대한 진단과 더불어 교육계획의 수립ㆍ시행 및 평가에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 따라서 KISE-BAAT는 학교학습의 도구가 되는 읽기ㆍ쓰기ㆍ수학의 기초학력을 종합적으로 측정할 수 있으며, 결과를 다양하게 분석할 수 있는 개인용 기초학력검사라 할 수 있다. 둘째, KISE-BAAT의 신뢰도를 검증한 결과, 동형검사 신뢰도계수는 KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형과 나형 .82, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형과 나형 .69, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형과 나형 .89로 나타났고, 반분신뢰도 계수는 KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형 .93, 나형 .92, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형 .91, 나형 .94, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형과 나형 모두 .98로 나타났으며, 문항반응이론 신뢰도 계수는 KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형과 나형 모두 .90, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형 .99, 나형 .96, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형 .97,나형 .99로 나타났다. 그리고 측정의 표준오차는 KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형 .76, 나형 .85, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형 .90, 나형 .92, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형 2.11, 나형 2.32로 나타났으며, 재검사 신뢰도 계수는 KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형 과 나형 모두 .96, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형 .95, 나형 .96, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형과 나형 모두 .98로 나타났으며, 문항의 내적 일치도 계수도 KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형과 나형 모두 .98, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형과 나형도 모두 .98, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형과 나형 모두 .99로 나타났다. 따라서 KISE-BAAT의 KISE-BAAT(읽기), KISE-BAAT(쓰기), KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형과 나형은 모두 측정학적으로 아동의 기초학력을 측정하는데 있어 일관된 수치와 정보를 제공해 주는 도구라 할 수 있다. 셋째, KISE-BAAT의 타당도를 검증한 결과, KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형ㆍ나형과 KEDI-기초학습기능점사 읽기Ⅱ의 상관계수는 각각 .50, .56, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형ㆍ나형과 KEDI-기초학습기능검사 읽기Ⅰ의 상관계수는 각각 .68, .67, KEDI -기초학습기능검사 쓰기와 상관계수는 각각 .51, .68, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형ㆍ나형과 KEDI-기초학습기능검사 셈하기의 상관계수는 각각 .70, .75로 나타났다. KISE-BAAT와 KEDI-기초학습기능검사는 매우 다른 영역과 내용으로 구성되어 있고, 서로 다른 개념을 기초로 제작된 것이나 두 검사간의 상관계수는 비교적 양호한 상태라 할 수 있다. 그리고 구인 타당도의 한 측면을 나타내는 KISE-BAAT 검사영역 상호간 상관계수는 전체적으로 KISE-BAAT(읽기) 가형이 .23에서 .93을, 나형이 .19에서 .91을 범위로 하고 있으며, KISE-BAAT(쓰기) 가형이 .70에서 .95를, 나형이 .73에서 .95을 범위로 하고 있고, KISE-BAAT(수학) 가형이 .81에서 .94를, 나형이 .83에서 .94를 범위로 하고 있다. 따라서 KISE-BAAT는 개발의 과정에서부터 이루어진 내용 타당도의 확보를 위한 노력 등으로 기초학력을 측정하는데 타당한 도구라 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 KISE-BAAT는 아동들의 읽기ㆍ쓰기ㆍ수학 기초학력을 측정하는 신뢰롭고 타당한 개인용 기초학력검사라 할 수 있다. 그러나 KISE-BAAT는 연구 수행상의 제한점과 함께 앞으로 활용의 과정에서 나타나는 문제점을 계속 수정 보완해야 한다. 뿐만 아니라 KISE-BAAT는 문항 편파성 분석 (item bias analysis)과 일반화 가능도 분석에 대한 연구와 더 폭넓은 타당도 분석을 위해 사고력 검사나 다른 학력검사와 공인타당도 분석 등을 연구해야 한다. 그래야만 KISE-BAAT는 아동의 기초학력을 진단 평가하는데 더욱 유용하고 정교한 검사로 발전해 갈 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to develop a basic academic achievement test battery, KISE-BAAT(Korea Institute for Special Education-Basic Academic Achievement Tests) which provides information about a student's achievement and performance in reading, writing and math. In order to develop the test battery the concept and construct of basic academic achievement were investigated. Subsequently the framework of the test battery was developed, the achievement standards of test items were established and test items were developed based on the current seventh national curriculum. The item tryout of KISE-BAAT was administered to 1,499 students in grades K, 2, 5, 8, 12 and in college. Item difficulty and discrimination data were obtained. Items were selected by reviewing all data available. The national standardization was administered to 5,977 students in grades K through 9. Data obtained from the standardization test used to develop national norms for the test and reliability and validity of the test. The results of the study is as follows. First, KISE-BAAT, a test battery for an individual, consists of three tests of reading, writing and math. Each test has Form A and Form B. KISE-BAAT is used to assess the achievement of an individual student of age 5 through 14. The data can be used for general instruction, remedial instruction and evaluation of an educational program. Second, Several methods were used to estimate the reliability of KISE-BAAT. Alternate-form reliability coefficient of KISE-BAAT(Reading) is .82, KISE-BAAT(writing) .69, KISE-BAAT(Math) .89. As for Split-half Reliability coefficient of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Reading) shows .93 and .92. In KISE-BAAT(writing) .91 and .94 are presented. In KISE-BAAT(Math) .98 in common. Item response theory reliability coefficient of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Reading) are .98 in common. In KISE-BAAT(writing) .90 and .92 are presented. In KISE-BAAT(Math) .97 and .99 are presented. The standard error of measurement of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Reading) is .76 and .85, for KISE-BAAT(writing) .90 and .92 and for KISE-BAAT(Math) 2.11 and 2.32. Test-retest reliability coefficient of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Reading) are .96 in common. In KISE-BAAT(writing) .95 and .96 are presented. In KISE-BAAT(Math) .98 is presented in common. Third, the criterion-related validity of KISE-BAAT in terms of the relationship with KEDI-Basic Academic Ability Test was examined. The validity coefficient of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Reading) and Reading II of KEDI-Basic Academic Ability Test showed .50 and .56 repectively. The validity coefficient of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Writing) and Reading I of KEDI-Basic Academic Ability Test showed .68 and .67 respectively. Reading I of KEDI-Basic Academic Ability Test was matched to KISE-BAAT(Writing) since it has features of writing ability. The validity coefficient of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Reading) and Writing of KEDI-Basic Academic Ability Test showed .51 and .68. The validity coefficient of each alternate form of KISE-BAAT(Math) and Computing of KEDI-Basic Academic Ability Test showed .70 and .75. As for intercorrelation coefficents between subtests KISE-BAAT(Reading) range form .23 to .93. In KISE-BAAT(Writing) from .70 to .96 and in KISE-BAAT(Math) from .81 to .94. Based on all the data mentioned above KISE-BAAT can be said a reliable and valid test battery which assess students' ability in reading, writing and math. However, KISE-BAAT should be modified and complemented in order to compensate its own limitations. Future research on item bias analysis and generalizability needs to be done. Criterion-related validity to examine the relationship with other psychological tests or achievement tests also should be done to validate KISE-BAAT further. Case studies and suggestions from test users will also contribute to improve KISE-BAAT.

세계화시대와 가정학 연구 : Human Ecology-Based Researches in Korea Facing Global Promotion

박영숙,최혜선,윤인경,이승신,이주리 대한가정학회 2004 Family and Environment Research Vol.42 No.2

Human Ecology researches studying human life patterns in Korea are on the same tracts of recent global promotion in Korea as that of other academic studies. In this changing academic atmosphere, Human Ecology-based researches are in demands of suitable research topics and methods. This study was done to investigate the present research situations of Human Ecology-based subdivisional fields, including food and nutrition, clothing and textiles, child studies, family studies, home management, housing studies, consumer sciences and home economics education, by an increasing need in the society of KHEA (Korean Home Economics Association). The study focused on understanding the trends of research topics and methods shown in the papers published in major academic periodicals in Korea as well as world-class (XI, SSCI) journals in order to predict the future for Ecology-based studies in Korea. The data were collected from all periodicals from January, 2000 to August, 2003, listed in the Korean Research Foundation and from world-class journals comparable to the former. Twenty-six periodicals were chosen for analysis, including papers with authors of ecology-based, field faculty at colleges or universities. There were some differences between the Korean and world-class research topics and methods. In order to narrow the gap between the two, we suggested that serious consideration be given to the research's application-ability toward human beings, which would be the homeecology study's identity. The same criteria in these fields as used in other natural science fields are not suitable for supporting and evaluating research proposals and outputs, and recent global academic promotions may not be desirable in some respects. However, they do present an opportunity to expose Korean researcher's to world-class scientific societies and upgrade their studies. These efforts should stimulate the field of Human-Ecology studies and enhance the recognitions of these fields among future students

만성질환아 가족의 가족기능과 어머니 지지에 관한 연구

박인숙,궉영주 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.1

This study is focused on the presentation of the preparatory data for effective family-centered nursing for a chronically ill child to help them to a successful adjustment of the society by finding out the family fuctioning and monther supporting in a family with a chronically ill child and the relationships between family fuctioning and mother supporting. The subjects of the study consisted of the mother of 145 chronically ill child with asthma, epilepsy, congenital heart disease, nephrotic syndrom, and leukemia in the city of Taejon. The tool used in this study was structured questionaire which was prepared to suit the purpose of the study referring to Press and Satterwhite's Family Functioning index, Olsen et al's Family Strengths, Sheafer and Bell's The Parent Attitude Research Inventory. The survey was preformed from 12th September to 8th October, 1991. The result were analyzed by S.P.S.S. computer program and summerized as follows; 1. The mean of family functioning score showed 3.38 (S·D:0.44), intermediate. The mean of family strength score showed 3.61 (S·D:0.57), above the middle. The mean of family adaptation score showed 2.98 (S·D:0.55), below the middle. The mean of mother supporting score showed 3.62 (S·D:0.65), above the middle. 2. There was significant correlation between family functing and family strength (r=.3274, P<0.001), between family functioning and family adaptation (r=.4318, P<0.001), between family adaptation and mother supporting (r=.3560, P<0.001). 3. The relationship between general characteristics and family functioning showed a statistically significant difference in term of relationship with the spose (F=16.9612, P<0.001), conversation for chronically ill child's future (F=11.2011, P<0.001), birth weight of chronically ill child (F=5.0430, P<0.001), father's of education level (F=4.6960, P<0.01), mother's education level (F=3.4703, P<0.05), occupation of father (F=3.1058, P<0.05), housing (F=4.5129, P<0.05), oder of chronically ill child (F=3.2139, P<0.05) seriousness of symptom (F=4.7369, P<0.05). The relationship between the general characteristic and family strength showed a statistically significant difference in term of father age (F=3.4223, P<0.05), prenatal care (T=-2.10, P<0.05), relationship with spouse (F=4.4261, P<0.05), birth weight of chronically ill child (F=2.6481, P<0.05). The relationship between the general characteristics and family adaptation showed a statistically significant difference in term of father's education level (F=11.5500, P<0.001), occuption of father (F=8.0026, P<0.001), monthly income (F=7.7793, P<0.001), housing (F=9.0306, P<0.001), father age (F=2.9310, P<0.01), father's religion (F=3.8941, P<0.01), number in family (T=3.13, P<0.01), prenatal care (T=3.01, P<0.01), oder of chronically ill child (F=5.0677, P<0.01), mother's religion (F=3.1048, P<0.05), relationship with spouse (F=3.0938, P<0.05). The relationship between the general chracteristics and mother supporting showed a statistically significant difference in term of father age (F=5.7448, P<0.001), mother age (F=6.3837, P<0.001), father's education level (F=5.8633, P<0.001), mother's education level (F=7.3020, P<0.001), number of children (F=7.7779, P<0.0001), conversation for chronically ill child's future(F=7.4927, P<0.001), age of chronically ill child (F=8.7188, P<0.001), occuption of father (F=3.3240, P<0.01), oder of chronically ill child (F=3.0178, P<0.05), number in family (T=2.48, P<0.05), diagnosis (F=3.0178, P<0.05).

腸內條件에 對한 乳酸桿菌類의 耐性

朴仁淑 배화여자대학 1983 培花論叢 Vol.2 No.-

For two strains of Lactobacilli (L. casei, L. bulgaricus) which are commonly used in fermented milk industry, acid tolerence and bile tolerence were tested and compared with each other strain in order to realize the antagonistic effect on the intestinal micro flora. And changes of Lactobacilli counts and coli form counts in the faeces of 10 adults were also tested during 30 days of administration of fermented milk curd of the strains. Obtained results were as follows. 1. Strains of L. casei showed acid tolerence as strong as L. bulgaricus strains that tolerented for over 60 minutes in HCl solution of pH 2 (adjusted with lactate buffer). 2. Both strains of L. bulgaricus and L. casei were grown in MRS agar containing 0.1% of bile salt. But L. casei strains showed a higher tolerence in the agar media (MRS and MacConkey) containing over 0.1% of bile acid. 3. In broth media containing bile salt, strains of both Lactobacilli species were grown and produced acid in MRS broth of 0.15% of bile salt. But in MacConkey broth, strains of L. casei showed a little stronger than those of L. bulgaricus. 4. After acid treatment of stomach condition (HCI soln. of pH 2) for 30 minutes, both of Lactobacilli species showed almost same tolerence in MRS broth (0. 1% bile salt). But in MacConkey broth strains of L. casei were also slightly stronger. 5. During administration of fermented milk Lactobacilli counts in faeces were gradually increased after a week. And the increasing tendency of the count in case of L. casei was more evident than that of L. bulgaricus. And it was considered that some strain of L. bulgaricus which was not found in normal micro flora of human intestine, was able to survive in the intestinal tract. 6. Coli form counts were evidently decreased in both cases of fermented milk by administration for 1 week. This fact indicated that both strains of L. casei and L. bulgaricus were able to control the intestinal micro flora. 7. And it was also considered that fermented milk of curd type (not diluted) was more effective on the control of intestinal micro flora.