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환경보고서의 유용성에 대한 이용자의 인식에 관한 설문조사연구
장지인,김장환,정혜정 대한경영학회 2003 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.16 No.7
This study will develop the way of working out the more useful environmental report based on the result of the survey which was carried out in the companies currently publishing the report(publisher) and stakeholder(report user). At present, the number of domestic company which publishers the environmental report is quite few, however, its number will be expected to reach high in near future in the light of its importance. In the survey of usefulness of those environmental reports, 24 out of 25 report publishers and 18 out of 22 report users answered "useful". However, both of publishers and users pointed out the various points at issue of their points of views when they wrote and used the reports. First of all, the publishers usually make out the environmental reports based on the guideline out of the Ministry of Environment which is official recognized standard to help the publishers the consistency of the report and easiness of making out. However, the publishers also indicate controversial points of impeding the publisher's creativity due to its too much generalization. The users of those environmental reports present the problems of the impossibility of making comparison between entities due to the difficulties of the substance of the report, credibility of its objectivity and confidence, and lack of unified formation of report. The result of this survey is expected to be good reference for the development of the environmental report.
이지은,장혜경,오지영,유윤경,김현지,임숙인,연숙희,강진숙,최귀령 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1
In an aging society, there is an increasing possibility of the duplication of the drugs given to patients because they take many kinds of drugs. Among the prescriptions given to the patients who was treated at multiple ambulatory clinics in St. Mary's hospital for one month of September, 2002, in which drugs that has identical or similar effects are prescribed, we analysed and evaluated them by patients' characteristics, kinds of medication, severity of side effects on a case by case basis. More, we assessed the potential additional costs. As a result of this study, the duplication rate turned out to be 6.69% and it was shown that the proportion of the elderly patients over 60 was high. The gastro-intestinal medications took up a large part and most of the cases showed that the danger caused by double taking of medicine was slight, but there were some examples in which the serious side effects were predicted. Expected additional costs were the average 11.349 won and it ranges from the minimum of 56 won to the maximum of 135,720 won. In conclusion, the management of drug histories of the patients who need the plural treatments is very important and the necessity of the individual and professional guidance of taking medicines for the elderly patients is emerged, too.
임부의 연령에 따른 보완대체요법에 관한 인식 태도 경험 비교 연구
김연진,김지연,노경민,신혜리,유예지,이지민,장희조,정아인,최소정,강숙정,이향연,민혜영 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2016 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.50
Purpose: This study aims to test if the age of pregnant women affects the perception, experience, and attitude towards complementary alternative therapy (CAT), by investigating the perception, experience, and attitude of pregnant women under the age of 35, and above 35 (Advanced Maternal Age). The study will 1) find the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35 2) compare the perception, behavior, and experience of pregnant women under and over the age of 35, and 3) find the comparison of the perception, behavior, and experience according to the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35. Method: The subjects of this study are composed of 44 women under the age of 35 and 44 women above the age of 35, totaling 88 pregnant women visiting midwiferies, obstetrics and gynecology, and baby fairs in Seoul and Gyeong-Gi area. Data for this study was collected from November 28, 2015 to January 6, 2016 for 40 days. The collected data analyzed mean, standard deviation, t test, ANOVA, and chi-square by using SPSS 23.0. Result Results show that there is a significant difference in the perception, attitude, and experience of the two-sample groups in the use of CAT. The question of “what is most necessary when applying CAT in a hospital clinical environment” for the perception criteria came out with the results of t=9.980, p<.05. For the attitude, results showed that the answers of pregnant women under the age of 35 displayed a more positive attitude towards CAT. (t=2.421, p<.05) Lastly, in the experience section, pregnant women under the age of 35 showed more CAT use than the other sample group. Conclusion Results have shown that there is a difference in the perception, behavior, and experience between the two sample groups. Therefore further research on the efficacy and the adverse effects of CAT needs to be done.
연구논문 : 한-베 가정의 베트남 이주 과정, 젠더 그리고 자녀교육
장지혜 ( Jee-hye Jang ) 한국동남아학회 2015 동남아시아연구 Vol.25 No.3
본 연구는 한국에서 베트남으로 이주한 한-베 다문화가정에 주목한다. 그들은 왜 베트남으로 이주하려고 하는가? 베트남에서 살게된 한국인 남편과 베트남 아내는 가정에서 어떠한 변화를 경험하는가? 베트남 이주 후 자녀 교육에는 어떤 변화가 일어나는가? 이상의 질문에 답하면서 베트남으로 이주한 한-베 가정이 처한 정치경제적, 사회문화적 조건을 설명하고 이들이 처한 조건하에서 구사하는 전략적 행위와 실천을 이해하고자 한다. ‘한-베 가정’은 다양한 목적을 가지고 베트남으로 이주한다. 이주의 목적이 어떤 이유에서건 베트남에서 새로운 기회를 찾을 수 있으리라는 희망적인 기대감이 작용한 결과이다. 처가/친정 식구들의 사회적 관계와 인적 관계를 활용해 베트남 정착을 쉽게 할 수 있으리라 생각하고, 아이들도 ‘글로벌’하게 교육 시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. 한-베가정의 베트남 이주는 삶의 공간을 한국에서 베트남으로 이동시키면서 새로운 기회와 더 나은 사회경제적 지위를 만들어 베트남 사회에서 상대적 비교우위를 점하고자 하는 실천이었다. 베트남으로 이주한 한-베 가정의 남편과 아내는 초국적 환경 속에서 삶의 기회를 확장하는 전략적 선택을 하지만 사회경제적 여건과 문화적편견 속에서 여러 형태의 어려움을 경험하고 있다. This study has focused on Korean-Vietnamese families who returnedand migrated from Korea to Vietnam. The objective of this study is to explain political-economic and socio-cultural conditions faced by Korean-Vietnamese families of return migration and also to understand strategic behaviors and practice they implemented under aforementioned circumstances. After ``return-migration`` husbands and wives tend to go through conflict, recognition, and negotiation in terms of economic financial initiatives and cultural difference. Korean husbands tend to represent patriarchal property requiring ``typical Korean`` lifestyle and way of thinking after the ``return-migration`` to Vietnam. Even if they forgo the economic power to their wives, they have an attitude of pursuing Korean culture in their overall lives. In addition, they make an attempt to understand Vietnam culture depending on the context but not completely accept cultural relativity and uniqueness based on ethnocentrism. Parents in the Korean-Vietnamese families wish their children to have ``Korean`` identity but also pursue ``global`` perspective when considering the potential of development of their children in the future. In terms of making an effort to make their children pursue ``global`` perspective and talent, they tend to find it difficult due to socio-economic conditions. In Korean society in Vietnam, they see social discrimination just like they did in Korea. In local society of Vietnam, ``foreigners`` without ``money`` are not properly treated. ``Return migration`` that was once regarded as a ray of light of wish in the past starts witnessing how expectation slips away from reality. Husbands and wives in Korean-Vietnamese families of ``return migration`` adopt strategic choice to overcome negative reality both in Korean and Vietnam society. However, they tend to suffer from difficulty in socio-economic conditions and cultural stereotype.
Hye-Jung Lee,Sailila E Abdula,Moo-Geun Jee,Dae-Won Jang,Dal-A Yu,Sung-Han Park,Ung-Han Yoon,Tae-Ho Kim,Yong-Gu Cho 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.07
MYB-like domain (MLD) gene is a transcription factor that plays a diverse role in plant development and in response to abiotic stresses. In this study, we isolated and developed CaMV35S::OsMLD rice lines and determined its expression pattern under abiotic stresses. It has Myb_CC_LHEQLE superfamily similar to most transcription factor genes but with a very unique binding domain of SHLQKYR in the C-terminal region. Overexpressing rice lines showed enhanced tolerance to salinity with elevated mRNA transcript. Additionally, mRNA transcripts were up-regulated by ABA, H2O2 and dehydration stresses. Further investigation in the enhanced tolerance to salinity showed an increased accumulation of proline and a decreased in malondialdehyde contents indicating that OsMLD gene may be involved in the regulation of proline and osmolytes during abiotic stresses. These results showed that OsMLD gene could be used in the development of rice intended for soil with salinity-related problem.