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      • KCI등재

        A strategy to prepare internally plasticized PVC using a castor oil based derivative

        Hongying Chu,Jinju Ma 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.11

        Internally plasticized PVC was prepared via chemical reaction of azide PVC and alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester. The chemical structure of alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester and internally plasticized PVC was characterized with FT-IR and 1H NMR. Properties of internally plasticized PVC, including thermal stability, tensile tests and resistance to extraction in different solvents, was investigated. The results showed that alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester, as internal plasticizer of PVC, not only decreased the Tg of PVC from 84.6oC to 41.6oC efficiently, but also presented no plasticizer loss in five different solvents. The tensile tests showed that elongation at break and tensile strength of internally plasticized PVC was 353.8% and 18.1MPa. The internally plasticized PVC has potential application in replacing the traditional PVC material in PVC products with high durability.

      • KCI등재

        Instability Prediction of Valve Motion and Internal Flow in Novel Large-scale Reciprocating Pump

        Yi Ma,Yutao Chen,He Zhang,Huashuai Luo,Hongying Deng 한국유체기계학회 2019 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.12 No.1

        To study the transient valve motions and flow pulsation of novel five-cylinder double-acting reciprocating pump, the theoretical analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are employed to investigate the full-cycle working process of the pump. The theoretical models describing the motions and flow rates of hydraulic end are established for reciprocating pump under the actions of piston and valves. The open-close behavior of suction and discharge valves, internal turbulent flow and pulsation characteristics of the pump are studied and the effects of crank speed on those are analyzed in detail. The results show that the valves of reciprocating pump open and close quickly and non-linearly with various degrees of striking velocities and lag phenomena. Through the time and frequency domain results of flow pulsation, the single-cavity frequency is the dominant frequency. The most obvious amplitude appears for discharge flow pulsation, which gradually increases with crank speed. The results could provide useful information for the optimization of reciprocating pumping systems.

      • KCI등재

        Removal of Uranium from Uranium Plant Wastewater Using Zero-Valent Iron in an Ultrasonic Field

        Jing Li,Libo Zhang,Jinhui Peng,Jinming Hu,Lifeng Yang,Aiyuan Ma,Hongying Xia,Wenqian Guo,Xia Yu 한국원자력학회 2016 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.48 No.3

        Uranium removal from uranium plant wastewater using zero-valent iron in an ultrasonicfield was investigated. Batch experiments designed by the response surface methodology(RSM) were conducted to study the effects of pH, ultrasonic reaction time, and dosage ofzero-valent iron on uranium removal efficiency. From the experimental data obtained inthis work, it was found that the ultrasonic method employing zero-valent iron powdereffectively removes uranium from uranium plant wastewater with a uranium concentrationof 2,772.23 mg/L. The pH ranges widely from 3 to 7 in the ultrasonic field, and theprediction model obtained by the RSM has good agreement with the experimental results.

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        The relationship between the variants in the 5'-untranslated regions of equine chorionic gonadotropin genes and serum equine chorionic gonadotropin levels

        ShuQin Liu,Song Lian,YunZhou Yang,ChunZheng Fu,HongYing Ma,ZhiYao Xiong,Yao Ling,ChunJiang Zhao 아세아·태평양축산학회 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.12

        Objective: An experiment was conducted to study the association between the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 5'-untranslated regions (5'-UTR) of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) genes and the serum eCG levels. Methods: SNPs in 5'-UTR of eCG genes were screened across 10 horse breeds, including 7 Chinese indigenous breeds and 3 imported breeds using iPLEX chemistry, and the association between the serum eCG levels of 174 pregnant Da’an mares and their serum eCG levels (determined with ELISA) was analyzed. Results: Four SNPs were identified in the 5'-UTR of the eCGα gene, and one of them was unique in the indigenous breeds. There were 2 SNPs detected at the 5’ end of the eCGβ subunit gene, and one of them was only found in the Chinese breeds. The SNP g.39948246T>C at the 5'-UTR of eCGα was associated significantly with eCG levels of 75-day pregnant mare serum (p<0.05) in Da’an mares. Prediction analysis on binding sites of transcription factors showed that the g.39948246T>C mutation causes appearance of the specific binding site of hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 2 (HFH-2), which is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the forkhead protein family of transcription factors. Conclusion: The SNP g.39948246T>C at the 5'-UTR of eCGα is associated with eCG levels of 75-day pregnant mare serum (p<0.05).

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        Effects of Huzhangoside C on Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Stimulated Colitis in Mice

        Limin Chen,Yonghong Zhang,Jinhuang Shen,Ying Wu,Fan Cao,Hongying Hua,Xinhua Ma 한국식품영양과학회 2024 Journal of medicinal food Vol.27 No.1

        Chronic inflammation is a major risk factor for cancer. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronicinflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, ultimately leading to a breakdown of intestinal barrier function. Clematisflorida var. plena is a folk prescription used to treat inflammation and rheumatism in She pharmacy. The bioactivity of C. florida var. plena is primarily due to triterpene saponins. Huzhangoside C (HZ) is an active component of C. florida var. plena. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of HZ on a mouse colitis model induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) wasinvestigated. Result indicated a notable reduction in body weight loss and colon length shortening in HZ-mediated micecompared to DSS-stimulated control mice. Furthermore, inflammatory signaling mechanisms involving interleukin-6 andtumor necrosis factor-a were suppressed in HZ-treated mice. HZ treatment significantly suppressed the expression of nuclearfactor kappa B (NF-jB), STAT3, and iNOS in colon tissue. After HZ treatment, malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels weresignificantly decreased, while Nrf-2, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione expression levels were notably improved. Theresult indicated that HZ could activate the Nrf-2 signal cascade, inhibit the expression of NF-jB, eNOS, and STAT3, andenhance the intestinal barrier function of DSS stimulated ulcerative colitis intestinal injury. The results suggest that HZ ispotential anti-inflammatory agent for treating IBD.

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