다극적 현대성 맥락 속의 미완의 파시즘과 미성숙 시민사회 : 박정희 신격화 담론에 내재된 파시스트적 현대성 담론의 비판적 고찰 A critical remark on fascist modernity immanent in the deification-discourse on Park Cheong Hee

홍윤기 사회와 철학 연구회 2001 사회와 철학 Vol.0 No.2

한국 사회의 현대화 과정은 상호 충돌하는 다극적 현대성들의 복합접속으로 특징지어진다. 이것은 서양 현대를 각 분야에서 연속적으로 특징지었던 현대성들이 한국 사회 안으로 유입되면서 상호 충돌하는 갈등 전선을 형성한 상태를 의미한다. 박정희 체제는 이 가운데 산업화의 한국적 극점으로 파악된다. 그러나 이 다극성 속에서는 그 어떤 기획도 원형대로 실현될 수 없으며 다른 현대성 요인들의 지속적인 간접과 견제를 받는다. 이런 맥락에서 박정희는 민주주의자도 파시스트도 될 수 없는 무정형의 강권 정치가로서 오직 경제 성장을 통해 한국 자본주의의 원시적 축적 단계를 이룩하는 데 성공한 개발 독재의 주동자 정도의 위상을 지닌다. 이런 역사적 맥락을 염두에 두면 역사적 박정희의 치적을 합리적으로 정당화하는 수준을 넘어 파시스트적 정치적 영웅으로 신격화시키는 문화 담론들은 참으로 이례적이다. 그러나 박정희에 대한 파시즘 담론은 근본적으로는 민주화 과정의 취약성을 틈타 과거의 경제 기적을 담보로 하고 박정희를 인물 자료로 하여 대중의 자발적 순응을 겨냥하는 이데올로기화 작업의 소산으로 밝혀진다. 그런데 고도성장으로 확립된 산업화의 역사적 성과를 배경으로 한 파시즘적 현대성의 구도는 박정희 자신의 인간적 조건과 그의 성공이 가져온 결과 때문에 박정희를 '가공의 개인'으로 변형하고, '가공의 대중'을 파시즘의 추종세력으로 상정하는 데 큰 어려움에 부닥친다. 과거의 경제 기적을 담보로 하는 파시즘 담론이 성공적으로 정치화되려면 또 한 번의 경제 기적을, 그것도 과거와 전혀 다른 세계화 및 복잡한 이해관계에 대한 사회적 분화의 조건 아래에서, 안겨다 주어야 하는 부담을 안는다. 그리고 박정희에 의해 산업화에 성공한 한국 경제에 대한 파시스트적 담론에는 정작 그 산업화로 인한 경제 현대화에 있어서 한국 자본주의의 영속적 발전을 담당할 경제 주체에 대한 고려가 전적으로 결여되어 있다. 따라서 그들이 장점으로 인식하는 바로 그 경제에서 이윤 합리성과 경제 주체의 확보를 목표로 경제에서의 민주주의를 관철시키는 대안으로 경제적으로 계몽된 시민들의 전폭적 참여와 주도로 운영되는 '협의체 시장 경제 체제'의 가능성이 탐색된다.

민주적 공론장에서의 담론적 실천으로서 `진보-보수-관계`의 작동과 그 한국적 상황

홍윤기 사회와 철학 연구회 2002 사회와 철학 Vol.0 No.4

비만 관련인자와 ALT 증가와의 관련성

민홍기,이정규,이하린,박현지,김윤진,이상엽 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2009 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.25

전북 익산지역에서의 묘화 이용실태 조사

박윤점,이일병,정주연,장흥기,허북구 한국식물인간환경학회 2001 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.4 No.1

This study was surveyed to know utilization of the in graveyard the military and the police(MP), the catholic graveyard(CG) and graveyard of mausoleum(GM). The items of investigation were the ratio, kinds of flower, color of cut flower and form of offering a bunch of flowers. The time of investigation were New Year's day, Chusok(the korean thanksgiving day) and a weekday. On a week day, the ratio of offering a bunch of flowers was 6.3 perrcent in GM. CG and GM were 2 and 6 percent, respectively, On Chusok MP was 9 percent, CG was 25 percent and GM was 55.9 percent. On New Year's Day MP was 17.9 percent, CG was 43.3 percent and GM was 49.8 percent. Except for GM, when we compared the chusok with a week day, they were offered 12-24 times. Of the kinds of cut flower offered a bunch of flowers, chrysanthemum was 60 percent or more without regard to MP, CG and GM. About color of cut flower, white was 39.2 percent or more and yellow was 8.8 percent or more. Most of used colors were white and yellow. And they were 48 percent or more. That of on a week day was low remarkably. The form of offered flower on a graveyard were various: a flower, a basket of flower, a potflower, a flower in a case of glass, and a flower in a vase. Of that, a bunch of flowers were 33 percent or more in GC, MP and CG. KEY WORDS : flower, graveyard, new year's day, chusok, chrysanthemum

꽃꽂이시 절화조합이 장미의 절화수명과 미생물 증식에 미치는 영향

박윤점,정주연,장홍기,허북구 한국화훼연구회 2001 화훼연구 Vol.9 No.2

Various combinations of cut rose and other cut flowers were accomplished to provide basic data for vase life extension of cut rose. The vase life of cut rose combined with other cut flowers was as follows ;rose (8 days) > rose + gladiolus (6 days) > rose + calla (4 days) > rose + chrysanthemum (4 days) > rose + carnation (3 days) > rose + gerbera (2 days). The vase solution of cut rose without other cut flowers had the lowest concentration (1.2×105 CFU/mL) of bacterial cells. On the other hand, The vase solution of cut rose with gerbera had the highest concentration (9.3×106 CFU/mL) of bacterial cells. From the above results, it is concluded that vase life of cut rose is extended by reducing the bacterial cells in the vase solution though the proper combination with effective cut flowers.

프랑스어 및 한국어 구강모음의 비교연구 : 컴퓨터 단층 촬영 및 디지틀 음향분광기를 사용하여 by means of Computed Tomography and High-speech Analysis System

김찬양,신효근,홍기환,김연희,김현기 全北大學校 語學硏究所 1994 어학 Vol.21 No.-

The methods of the Computed Tomograph and the High-speed Speech analysis system were used for the comparative study of French and Korean oral vowels. Three male native speackers of French and three Korean speakers were selected for these articulatory and acoustic characteristics. The speech materials were the simple French oral vowels / i, e, ε, a, u, o, ??, a / and the Korean oral vovels / i, e, ε, a, w, u, o /, respectively. The results of these studies are as follows : (1) In the case of articulation, the aperture of Korean closed front unrounded vowels is larger than that of French vowels and the Korean back closed vowel /u/ and the half-closed vowel /o/ did not show significant differences with the corresponding French high vowel /i/. But the aperture of the Korean half-open vowel /??/ is smaller than that of French vowel and in this case, the place of articulation for Korean vowel /??/ is more advanced than that of French vowel /??/ (2) By means of spectrographic analysis of the French and Korean vowels, the first formant of the Korean high vowel /i/ is higher than that of French high vowel /i/. This means that the aperture of the Korean high vowel is larger than that of French high vowel. The second formant of French back vowels are lower than those of Korean back vowels. This result shows that the projection of French back vowels is greater than that of Korean back vowels.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

Pak Chong-hong and the Incongruous Beginnings of Korean Modern Philosophy

Hong Yun-Gi The Academy of Korean Studies 2000 Korea Journal Vol.40 No.2

Effects of Carbon Sources and Plant-derived Peptone on hCTLA4Ig Production in Transgenic Rice Cell Cultures

Gi-Hong JIN,Jun-Young KWON,Sun-Hee JEONG,Hyung-Jin NAM,Myoung-Sik KIM,Jun-Yong PARK,Yun-Young PAK,Min-Sub KIM,Hong-Youl CHOI,Dong-Il KIM 한국생물공학회 2012 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.4

Delayed Hyponatremia after Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas: A Single Institutional Experience

( Yun Gi Hong ),( Sun Ho Kim ),( Eui Hyun Kim ) 대한뇌종양학회 대한신경종양학회 2021 Brain Tumor Research and Treatment Vol.9 No.1

Background Hyponatremia is a common complication after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary adenomas. This study retrospectively reviewed various clinical factors of pituitary adenoma patients who underwent TSS and aimed to identify possible risk factors of postoperative hyponatremia. Methods Total 1,343 patients who underwent TSS for their pituitary adenomas in a single institution were enrolled to this study. We identified and analyzed 93 patients (6.9%) with postoperative hyponatremia and compared them with other 1,250 patients in a control group. Patients’ age, sex, tumor extent based on the modified Hardy classification, tumor size and hormonal type of the tumors were analyzed in comparison between two groups. The results of pre- and post-operative combined pituitary function test and their comparison were analyzed to elucidate a possible association between postoperative hyponatremia and hypopituitarism. Results The onset of postoperative hyponatremia was 7.8 days after surgery (range: postoperative day 3-13). The initial level of serum sodium (Na) level at the start of treatment was 123.5 mmol/L (range: 114-131 mmol/L) and the duration of treatment was 2.7 days (range: 1-9 days). Female predominance was evident in the hyponatremia group (77.4% vs. 61.4%, p=0.02). Preoperative hypopituitarism (58.5% vs. 71.5%, p=0.007) and postoperative hypocortisolism (33.7% vs. 23.4%, p=0.029) were related to postoperative hyponatremia. Other pre- and post-operative clinical factors were not associated with postoperative hyponatremia. Conclusion Postoperative hyponatremia is a common complication after TSS and is potentially fatal. Female patients were more likely to develop delayed hyponatremia. We demonstrated possible associations of delayed postoperative hyponatremia with preoperative and postoperative pituitary functions, but the mechanism behind it should be further investigated.