넥타이 패턴에 나타난 호안 미로(Joan Miro)의 기호적 특성 연구

정흥숙,정미진 중앙대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학논집 Vol.13 No.-

The necktie, an essential item of modern men's wear, which enables men to pursuit their own character and style, is considered as a necessary factor of men's total fashion beyond the concept of simple accessory. An art movement has always effected on fashion in terms of silhouette, color, and pattern of material. Because the silhouette of a necktie does not change in general, the development of pattern of material is perceived as an important part. Therefore, this study aims to re-exam the firm relation between an art movement and textile design through necktie pattern effected by Joan Miro who played a vanguard in modern art by carrying out a surrealistic symbolism in the pictorial development of 20^th century. The content of this study involves a history of neckties, an analysis of Joan Miro's work based on surrealism, and a researching Joan Miro's influence over neckties in terms of line, silhouette, and color. Thus, this dissertation is intended to prove an inseparable relation between an art movement and fashion for the qualitative improvement of neckties, an important fashion item which can create characteristic beauty.

한국 여성운동과 걸스카우트운동 : 과거·현재·미래 Yesterday, Present and Tomorrow

정세화,이동원,김미숙,박진숙,장화경,홍승아 이화여대 한국여성연구소 1988 여성학논집 Vol.5 No.-

One of the major implications of women's movements seems to lie in the fact that it tends to promote women's consciousness-raising and, thus, heighten social status of women in general. It would be very much the case when discussion centers around the emergence of Korean women's movements in modern sense. Due to the socio-political atmospheres of the lathe 19th century Korean society, its basic characteristics owe to strong tones of patriotic nationalism under the slogan of "learning is might enough to deal with the imperialistic foreign powers of the time." As such, ever since the introduction of women's enlightenment movements of the time, Korean women's movements have provided for the advancement of egalitarian society. However, assessing the effectiveness of programs that are practiced by the existing women's organizations in Korea, it deserves mention in that most programs are for the adult female members, assuming it would only be applicable to those adults. In this regard, it can be said that the Korean Girl Scout organization has worked a unique role to make up such voids in women's movements - most programs developed and exercised by the Girl Scout are reserved for those young girls. For instance, special activities like social services, field campaigns, and international gatherings would definitely work a profound impact in the formation of gender-role stereotypes of the youth. The present study tries to examine the Korean Girl Scout movement being the case of women's movement organization. Discussion will cover such topics as; historical reviews of Korean Girl Scout movement, principal organizational goals and its practice in real life, and internal dynamics of members between "staffs" and the ordinary members themselves-on perceptions of the movement, evaluation of leaderships, and the future orientations of the Girl Scout, etc. Various research methods are employed. Book reviews, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and participant observations are utilized, when the respective measurement is required. Major findings of the study can be summarized as follows: (1) Numbers of Girl Scout membership have declined since 1980, while revealing its utmost pick upto mid-70s. In terms of regional distributions of the members, both Seoul and Kyung-Nam Branches are the most prosperous. Whereas commemoration ceremonies and camping works are considered most impressive programs, membership trainings and field works are the lowest. About 70 percent of the members show their length of activities in Girl Scout less than one year. Most members are involved in the activities based on self-decision in order to have social services, club memberships, or self actualizations. They are satisfied with most of the programs, especially when participating in the social service programs. (2) As for the staff members, about half of the leaders in the headquarters are newly appointed. Whereas majority of the 'field' staffs are young (in their 20s, or 30s), other leaders are considered old (most of them are in their 40s, 50s, or 60s). Half of the leaders are involved in the activities for less than 5 years. They are recruited by either colleagues' or office seniors' recommendations. Reasons to participate in the movement are to have self-actualized or to have opportunity for social services. All in all, leaders are satisfied with the Girl Scout activities mainly because they can see their youth members progressing and developing. (3) Several issues for the better organizational managements seem to be related. prevalence of aspirational differences between leaders and members tends to cause psychological burdens. Other problematics such as lack of free communication networks, tensions due to cohort differences, authoritarian leadership styles, and financial difficulties would hinder Girl Scout movement more promising and popular to all. Based on the research findings, two major suggestions might be in order. First, underlying rationales of the Girl Scout movement should be reoriented. A special emphasis on the creation of self-supportive 'androgynous individuals' would be the case (in this regard, an intensive program targeted for those pre-school-aged members would be the most effective). As a way to achieve the strategic reformulation, reliance on the interdisciplinary program (for example, coordination with the university) will be one possibility. Secondly, an organizational management should be sufficiently considered. provisions (tangible and intangible) for the 'field leaders' being the key leader group in the Girl Scout movement should be afforded enough to keep their participations voluntary and continuous.

구기자가 나박김치의 발효 중 관능적 특성과 젖산균수에 미치는 영향

정광자,김미정,장명숙 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

This research was conducted to find the effects of the addition of kugija to the quality and conservativeness of Nabak kimchi. Kugija extract was prepared by boiling kugija fruits, at different ratios (1, 3, 5 and 7%; w/v) in water for 30 minutes. The changes in the sensory and microbiological properties of the Nabak kimchi were measured for 25 days, following the preparation at a uniform temperature of 10℃, and compared to a control (distilled water without kugija). For the properties of acceptability, the Nabak kimchi treated with 3% kugija was evaluated as being best during the whole fermentation. The number of total cell counts and number of lactic acid microorganisms gradually increased to a maximum, and then decreased. It was the maximum for controlling and 1% treatment on day 2, for and 3, 5 and 7% treatment on day 7. (Eds note: the highlighted sentence needs clarification?)This experimental study revealed the effect of kugija extract in enhancing the eating qualities on Nabak kimchi and retarding the fermentation over the initial seven days. The optimum levels of kugija extract on Nabak kimchi obtained through experiments was between 1 and 3% of the water content. Although 3% gave a better color, the fermentation-retarding effect and savory taste. The application of kugija extract could be domestically applied to improve the eating quality and the preservation of traditionally prepared Nabak kimchi.

교육연극을 적용한 집단상담프로그램이 유아의 친사회적 행동 증진에 미치는 영향 : 또래관계 형성이 어려운 유아를 중심으로

정계숙,김미정,김정은 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 2002 영유아보육연구 Vol.8 No.-

This study examined the applicability of creative drama to group intervention for poorly accepted elementary school children. The study was one of the planned variations study series for identifying the effectiveness of the social and emotional difficulties or developmental delays by the Child Counselling and Intervention Center Child Educare Research Institute, PNU since 1998. The goal of the program was to improve prosocial behavior through creative drama on emotion regulation and social skill. The subjects were 6 children, age 10∼13, with poorly accepted elementary school children. The program was composed of total 16 sessions for 16 weeks. Each session was implemented for 90 minutes by intervenient. Every child was observed and recorded on 3∼4 target behaviors after the 4th session. The behavior episodes of each of children were described through all sessions by the assigned observers for each child. The effects of the program were described with qualitative analysis and the behavior episodes related each child's target behaviors. The changes of target behaviors and other related prosocial behaviors of children were different to children. It was concluded that the group intervention program intended to improve prosocial behavior through the creative drama was generally effective for poorly accepted children.

한국의 여성운동과 걸스카우트 운동 : 과거·현재·미래

정세화,이동원,김미숙 [외] 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구소 1988 여성학논집 Vol.5 No.-

One of the major implications of women's movements seems to lie in the fact that it tends to promote women's consciousness-raising and, thus, heighten social status of women in general. It would be very much the case when discussion centers around the emergence of Korean women's moments in modern sense. Due to the socio-political atmospheres of the late 19th century Korean society, its basic characteristics owe to strong tones of patriotic nationalism under the slogan of "learning is might enough to deal with the imperialistic foreign powers of the time." As such, ever since the introduction of women's enlightenment moments of the time, Korean women's movements have provided for the advancement of egalitarian society. However, assessing the effectiveness of programs that are practiced by the existing women's organizations in Korea, it deserves mention in that most programs are for the adult female members, assuming it would only be applicable to those adults. In this regard, it can be said that the Korean Girl Scout organization has worked a unique role to make up such voids in women's movements - most programs developed and exercised by the Girl Scout are reserved for those young girls. For instance, special activities like social services, field campaigns, and international gatherings would definitely work a profound impact in the formation of gender-role stereotypes of the youth. The present study tries to examine the Korean Girl Scout movement being the case of women's movement organization. Discussion will cover such topics as: historical reviews of Korean Girl Scout movement, principal organizational goals and its practice in real life, and internal dynamics of members between "staffs" and the ordinary members themselves-on perceptions of the movement, evaluation of leaderships, and the future orientations of the Girl Scout, etc. Various research methods are employed. Book reviews, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and participant observations are utilized, when the respective measurement is required. Major findings of the study can be summarized as follows: (1) Numbers of Girl Scout membership have declined since 1980, while revealing its utmost pick up to mid-70s. In terms of regional distributions of the members, both Seoul and Kyung-Nam branches are the most prosperous. Whereas commemoration ceremonies and camping works are considered most impressive programs, membership trainings and field works are the lowest. About 70 percent of the members show their length of activities in Girl Scout less than one year. Most members are involved in the activities based on self-decision in order to have social services, club memberships, or self-actualizations. They are satisfied with most of the programs, especially when participating in the social service programs. (2) As for the staff members, about half of the leaders in the headquarters are newly appointed. Whereas majority of the 'field' staffs are young in their 20s, or 30s), other leaders are considered old (most of them are in their 40s, 50s, or 60s). Half of the leaders are involved in the activities for less than 5years. They are recruited by either colleagues' or office seniors' recommendations. Reasons to participate in the movement are to have self-actualized or to have opportunity for social services. All in all, leaders are satisfied with the Girl Scout activities mainly because they can see their youth members progressing and developing. (3) Several issues for the better organizational managements seem to be related. Prevalence of aspirational differences between leaders and members tends to cause psychological burdens. Other problematics such as lack of free communication networks, tensions due to cohort differences, authoritarian leadership styles, and financial difficulties would hinder Girl Scout movement more promising and popular to all. Based on the research findings, two major suggestions might be in order. First, underlying rationales of the Girl Scout movement should be reoriented. A special emphasis on the creation of self-supportive 'androgynous individuals' would be the case (in this regard, an intensive program targeted for those pre-school-aged members would be the most effective.) As a way to achieve the strategic reformulation, reliance on the interdisciplinary program (for example, coordination with the university) will be one possibility. Secondly, an organizational management should be sufficiently considered. Provisions (tangible and intangible) for the 'field leaders' being the key leader group in the Girl Scout movement should be afforded enough to keep their participations voluntary continuous.

SPME에 의한 꽃향유의 휘발성 향기성분 분석

정미숙,이미순 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Volatile compounds in Elsholtzia splendens were extracted by solid phase microextraction (SPME). Two kinds of SPME fiber, carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were used to determine the selectivity of the fibers to the different flavor compounds present in the Elsholtzia splendens. Identification of volatile compounds was based on the linear retention indices (RI) and the comparison of their mass spectra with those of on-computer library. Thirty compounds were identified in the volatile compounds extracted by CAR/PDMS fiber, including 1 aldehyde, 5 alcohols, 3 hydrocarbons, 17 terpene hydrocarbons, 3 ketones and I miscellaneous. And 5 alcohols, 3 hydrocarbons, 18 terpene hydrocarbons, 3 ketones and 2 miscellaneouses were identified in PDMS fiber. These results suggested that the selectivity of PDMS fiber was similar to that of CAR/PDMS fiber in Elsholtzia splendens. The major volatile compounds were naginataketone and elsholtziaketone in Elsholtzia splendens.

부모역량강화 프로그램을 통한 어머니의 양육스트레스 변화 연구

정계숙,김정혜,김미정 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 2003 영유아보육연구 Vol.9 No.-

The study examined the effects of the Empowering Parents Program on decreasing mother's parenting stress. As a group counseling program for decreasing parenting stress which is one of the most negative influencing variables to become a effective parent, the program included 2 elements such as promoting self-esteem of mothers and enhancing parenting skills. Subjects were mothers of 5 first grade children(2 girl and 3 boys) who had adjustment problems in the elementary school. Every 16 sessions for 4 months implemented by 2 leaders for one and half hours in combination of group counseling, lectures, discussions and themes activities. The program effects were analyzed by anecdotal records for 16 sessions and the pre-and post-questionnaires for parenting stress. The results showed that it was effective program for decreasing mothers' parenting stress both in quantitative and qualitative data. But one mother was nearly not changed in parenting stress. The results were discussed.

B형 간염바이러스 항원 preS 및 S부위가 포함된 동물세포 발현벡터의 제작

정성균,윤미숙,정대균 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

현재까지 혈장유래 백신이나 재 조합 DNA 기술을 이용한 백신이 HBV 감염을 우수하게 억제하였음에도 불구하고, 성 관련 질병이나 마약중독 환자의 경우 낮은 면역력을 나타내며, HLA haplotype 유전자의 이상으로 인하여 T 세포 면역 반응이 활성화 되지 않는 환자들에게는 제한적인 면역능이 확인되고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 기존에 사용하던 S 항원에 Pre S1이나 Pre S2 항원을 첨가하는 새로운 백신 개발에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. Pre S2 항원은 HBV 비리온의 표면에 존재하는 표면 단백질이며(Heermann 등, 1984) human serum albumin과 결합 한 후(Krone 등, 1990) 간세포의 표면에 존재하는 human serum albumin receptor를 통하여 HBV를 간세포에 결합시키는 역할을 한다(Pontisso 등, 1989). 또한 pre S2 항원은 현재 S 항원 a 결정자의 HBV의 subtype 별 아미노산 차이에 의한 B 세포 관련 면역성 차이를 극복할 수 있어 heterologous strain의 감염에 따른 비 면역성의 문제를 극복 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 pre S2 항원의 특징을 근거로 하여 본 연구에서는 pre S2와 S 항원을 백신으로 사용하고자 발현벡터인 pIEspHBVS2-dhfr을 제작하였다. 일반적으로 포유동물 세포주에서 고 농도의 단백질을 발현시키기 위한 방법으로 2가지 구별된 벡터를 사용한다. 그 중 하나는 cytotoxic drug인 methotrexate(MTX)와 반응하여 유전자가 증폭되는 dihydrofolate reductase 유전자(dhfr)을 포함하는 발현 벡터를 사용하는 것이며, 다른 하나는 chromatin structure을 조절하는 요소인 matrix attachment regions(MARs)와 scaffold attachment regions(SAR)을 사용하여 높은 transcriptional 활성을 나타내는 유전적 환경을 제공함으로써 유전자 발현을 증가시키는 벡터를 사용하는 것이다(Raju 등, 2001). 또한 포유동물세포에서 외래 유전자 발현의 최대화는 프로모터의 세기와 연관이 있음으로, 우수한 프로모터를 사용하는 것이 가장 필수적이다. 이런 이유로 본 연구에서는 HBsAg유전자 증폭을 위하여 dihydrofolate reductase 유전자(dhfr)와 다양한 포유동물세포에서 강력한 프로모터로 알려져 있는 HCMV immediate-early enhancer promotor를 사용하였다(Kim 등, 2002). 따라서 본 연구에서 제작된 발현벡터인 pIEspHBVS2-dhfr은 dhfr 유전자가 발현시키고자 하는 HBsAg 유전자와 동일한 벡터 내에 존재함으로 이 벡터를 포유동물세포주인 CHO 세포에 형질 전환 시 동시에 CHO 세포 내로 도입되고 또한 염색체 DNA상의 동일 위치에 삽입되게 되어 동시 발현함에 따라 dhfr 선별배지에서 선별된 dhfr 양성 세포주들 모두는 고농도의 HBsAg 단백질을 발현할 것으로 사료된다. A new mammalian cell expression vector for HBsAg, preS and S, was constructed using HCMV imediate early enhancer promoter. In order to develop vaccines against HBV, 10 different plasmids expressing various regions of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) were constructed. In order to amplify the HBsAg expression, we inserted dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) gene into the plasmid containing nucleotide 2878 to 846 of HBV genome (pIEsp2878-dhfr).

한국 여성사 정립을 위한 인물 유형 연구 : from Ancient Times to Tae-han Che-guk(大韓帝國) 고대에서 대한제국 시대까지

정세화,최숙경,이배용,장필화,김영미,박진숙 이화여대 한국여성연구소 1988 여성학논집 Vol.5 No.-

This study is an attempt to analyse the types of women recorded in historical documents. The categories are broadly divided in three areas; political, social and familial spheres. In the political sphere, three queens in Shilla period, the only period in Korean history when a queen was the supreme ruler, and women who had a formal right to be involved in the determination of soverign successor, to assume regency, and who had various informal political influence. In the social sphere, women's economic and religeous activities were examined. Also women specialists such as medicine women, shamans and kisaeng (entertainers) are examined in this category. In the familial sphere, conjugal relationships of first (legitimate) wives and concubines, and women's status and activities are investigated. The gradual establishment of patriarchal system initiated by the state, and the conflict of women's interests in the process was analysed. As a result of this preliminary analyses, it became clear that the social position of women in Korean history was constricted with the growth of the power of the state. In the case of ancient Korea and Koryo period women's status in the family was comparatively higher and their personal activities were freer although their political and social activities were restricted. As time progressed, the establishment and reinforcement of partriarchal system of the state based on confucian ideology had crucial importance on the position of women in society. The system of family was restructured and carefully monitored, and the members of the family were closely controlled. The state sought the material and ideological bases of the power through these control. As a result, the status of women became more structurally subjugated to make heads of the family, especially after the mid Choson dynasty.

대인간 기술(People Skills) 증진 프로그램의 효과 연구(Ⅰ)

정계숙,심미경 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 1998 영유아보육연구 Vol.4 No.-

The study aimed at implementing the social enhancement program, named the People Skills Program for children with problems of social development and describing the effects of the program. As a group counseling program, the People Skills Program was focused on enhancement of children's self-understanding and social skills. Four children from four elementary schools were target children referred by their mother and teachers to the Counseling Depart of Child Educare Research Institutel, Pusan National University. Two boys were in the 3rd grade and two girls were in the 2nd grade. The K-ABC Intelligence Test and the Social Skill Rating Scale were applied to identify whether the developmental charcteristics of the referred children were suitable for the program and the development levels of social skills of the target children. With annecdotal records for 12 sessions, each of the sessions took 90 minutes, once a week, the behavioral changes of the target children were analyzed. Effects of the program were described and discussed.