자연과 함께 하는 곳, 충북 오창 한라비발디

김영미,Kim, Yeong-Mi 한국주택협회 2006 주택과 사람들 Vol.197 No.-

충북 오창의 한라비발디에 사는 김영미 주부는 요즘 들어 부쩍 행복감에 젖어든다고 한다. 오창지구 주변의 푸른 숲과 자연 환경 덕분에 자녀들의 정서적 안정에 도움이 된다는 그녀는 '이곳으로 이사오기 참 잘했다'는 생각에 뿌듯하다고 한다. 한국경제신문사가 선정하는 '2006년 상반기 주거문화대상'에서 종합대상을 받아 더욱 자부심을 느끼게 하는 오창 한라비발디에서의 라이프스타일을 엿보았다.

중학생의 방과후 무용수업 재미요인이 무용활동만족과 무용소비행동에 미치는 영향

김영미,조진영 한국무용과학회 2012 한국무용과학회지 Vol.28 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of fun factors of afterschool dance classes on dance activity satisfaction and dance consumption behavior of middle school students. Using a purposive sampling method, 273 students selected from randomly selected 8 middle schools located in Seoul, Gyeounggi, Chungcheong, and Gangwon province. Data were collected through the self-administrated 76 questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed to solve problems of the study with statistical methods such as t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis method. On the basis of the results analyzed, the conclusion were drawn as follows. First, female students are the higher dance activity satisfaction and dance consumption behavior than males. Third grade students are the higher dance activity satisfaction and dance consumption behavior than other grade ones. Second, student participate in jazz and dancesports are the higher dance activity satisfaction and dance consumption behavior than participate in Korean dance. There is significant difference dance activity satisfaction and dance consumption behavior according to dance class frequency, time, and duration. Third, there is significantly positive influence of all fun factors of dance participation on dance activity satisfaction. Forth, there is significantly positive influence of health and self-display fun factors of dance participation on consumption behavior. 이 연구에서는 중학생의 방과후 무용수업 재미요인이 무용활동만족과 무용소비행동에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 유의표집 방법을 이용하여 서울시, 경기도, 강원도, 충청도 등 4개 지역에 소재한 중학교 중 현재 방과후 무용수업을 하고 있는 중학교를 지역별로 각 2개교씩 총 8개교를 선정하여 각 학교에서 주 1회 이상 방과후 무용수업에 참가하고 있는 학생 총 273명을 표집 하였다. 조사도구는 김영미, 한혜원(2005)의 재미요인과 김주희(2001)의 무용활동만족, 최윤영(2007)의 무용소비행동 설문지를 연구 대상에 맞도록 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 상관분석, t-test, ANOVA, 중다회귀분석을 실시하여 연구 문제를 해결하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 여학생이 남학생에 비해 무용활동만족과 무용소비행동이 높다. 또한 3학년 학생들이 1,2학년 학생들에 비해 무용활동만족이 높으며, 무용관람 및 참가소비행동과 무용용품소비행동이 높다. 둘째, 한국무용에 참여하는 학생 보다는 현대무용, 재즈댄스나 스포츠댄스 같은 생활무용에 참여하는 학생들의 무용활동만족과 무용소비행동이 높다. 무용수업 횟수와 시간, 기간에 따라 무용활동만족과 무용소비행동은 유의한 차이가 있다. 무용수업 횟수는 2회가, 무용수업 시간은 1시간~1시간 30분 사이가, 무용참가 기간은 6개월 미만일 경우 무용활동만족과 무용소비행동이 높다. 셋째, 무용수업 재미요인 중 기술향상과 건강 그리고 성취감 요인은 무용활동만족에 긍정적 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 무용수업 재미요인 중 건강과 과시 요인은 무용소비행동에 긍정적 영향을 미친다.

저출산 극복을 위한 기업의 대응

김영미,정지현,김혜숙 한국경제연구원 2018 한국경제연구원 세미나자료 Vol.18 No.6

김상희 더불어민주당 국회의원(저출산?고령사회위원회 부위원장)은 축사를 통해 “성평등한 기업문화와 노동자의 일생활 균형 달성이 사람 중심 저출산 정책의 핵심 키워드”라며 “청년들이 일하고 싶어 하는 ‘워라밸 중소기업’을 확산해 일자리의 미스매치도 줄이고 기업경쟁력도 높일 수 있는 정책 등을 준비하고 있다”고 말했다. 이어 정춘숙 더불어민주당 국회의원(일?생활 균형과 일하는 방식 혁신 추진을 위한 국회포럼 공동대표)은 “개인의 삶이 보장되지 않는 과도한 근로문화를 개혁하는 것이 인구절벽 위기를 타파하는 중요한 열쇠”라고 말했다. 김영미 연세대학교 사회학과 교수는 “청년여성 중 고학력 비율이 세계 최고수준인 우리나라에서 모성패널티*를 줄이지 않으면 출산회피는 지속될 가능성이 높고, 중산층의 라이프 스타일을 유지하기 위해 맞벌이를 당연하게 받아들이고 있는 청년남성들 역시 배우자의 경력단절을 야기할 수 있는 출산에 적극적이지 않다”고 말했다. 이에 “직장 내 워라밸은 청년층 남녀의 출산결정에 중요한 조건이어서 기업이 이상적인 근로자를 자녀가 없는 ‘남성근로자’로 정하는 대신 육아와 돌봄을 하는 ‘부모근로자’로 설정하고 전반적인 업무과정을 이들이 유능하게 일할 수 있는 방식으로 바꾸는 것이 필요하다”고 강조했다. 김 교수는 또한 “청년들의 변화된 선호 등을 고려할 때 출산·육아에 적대적인 직장문화가 획기적이고 빠르게 변화하지 않는다면 저출산을 극복하기는 불가능하다”고 역설했다. 김혜숙 유한킴벌리 상무는 “저출산 극복을 위한 기업의 일?생활 균형을 위해 유한킴벌리는 유연근무제를 일찍이 1990년대부터 도입했다”며 “생산직 4조교대근무제(1993년), 관리직 시차출퇴근제(1994년), 영업직 현장출퇴근제(1995년)뿐 아니라 최근에는 스마트워크(2011년), 재택근무제(2012년)를 도입했다”고 강조했다. 또한 스마트워크의 일환으로 운영하고 있는 ‘변동좌석제’는 현재 근로자 80%가 이용하고 있다고 설명했다. 글로벌 소프트웨어 회사인 SAP 코리아의 정지현 HR 비즈니스 파트너는 사례발표를 통해 “여성인력 활용에 대한 비즈니스 가치에 대해서 명확히 하고 임원진의 강력한 후원을 받는 것이 지속 가능한 기업문화 확산에 중요한 요소 중의 하나” 라고 강조했다. 또한 “여직원 비율, 여성임원 비율 등 인사운영 전반에 걸쳐 구체적인 목표를 만들어 관리할 필요가 있다”며, “SAP의 경우 2015년에는 5년 후 여성임원비율을 25%까지 늘리는 것이 목표였는데 이미 달성해 2020년 30%가 될 때까지 매해 1%씩 늘리는 목표를 추가로 정했다” 고 말했다.

일제시기 도시문제와 지역주민운동 : 京城지역 성북동의 사례를 중심으로

김영미 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2007 서울학연구 Vol.- No.28

This article concerns the residents's movement for solving urban problems in Gyeongseong(colonial Seoul). The objective diagnosis of the urban problems of this period is not the purpose of this article. It will rather focus on the political actions of the residents, the low-level resistance of the people. How did the majority of people who did not belong to any political organization resist the japanese colonial government? And who led the residents' mass actions? Chapter 1 analyzes the population increase and the residents' petitions in Gyeongseong. The increase in population caused the urban problems of this period. But the analysis of the residents' petitions reveals another cause more important : discriminative administration of the colonial government on the basis of race, class and region. By means of petition, residents criticized the inability and the faults of the colonial government. Chapter 2 examines microscopically Seongbuk-dong where the residents' movement was very active. And the examination shows who led the residents' movement. In Seongbuk-dong, there existed the Seongbuk-gurakbu(a young men's association) in 1920s, the Seongbuk-jeonghoe and the chongdae(YiSin-gu) in 1930s which functioned as the local political organization. These organizations were the center of the residents' movement of Seongbuk-dong.

일제시기 서울 지역 정ㆍ동회제와 주민생활

김영미 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2001 서울학연구 Vol.- No.16

The Ch'ongdae system and the Chong(Tong)hoe system had functioned as a terminal administrative organization in Seoul for about thirty years. But the significance of the Chong(Tong)hoe could not be limited to this simple function. Today we have the residents registration system with which the state can control individuals directly. An individual out of the system could not lead a social life. The state policies are now communicated by the mass media(newspaper, radio, television) without the help of the Tong office and the Ku office. But during the colonial period, as the modern residents control system and the mass media were not well developed like today, the terminal administrative offices based on each residential district served as the most effective point of contact where the state could meet the populace. Therefore our study on the Chong(Tong)hoe system could be very significant in the researches on the urban control policy during the colonial period. But the important fact is that there is always a gap between the system enforced by the governor and the historical reality. We tried to consider all the factors of the Chong(Tong)hoe system : planner, operator, populace to whom the system was enforced. It was the Kyongsong-bu who planned the Chong(Tong)hoe system. It was the officials of the Chong(Tong)hoe who put the system in operation. It was the residents who participated in the system, who were mobilized by the system. We think that the Chong(Tong)hoe system was maintained on the dissonance of its factors. And it is in this fissure that we could find the energy of the urban basic districts which could be transferred to various dimensions. In this article, the Chong(Tong)hoe system was approached mainly through three angles. First, the position of the Chong(Tong)hoe as a terminal administrative office of the Kyongsong-bu. The terminal control system of Seoul was started from the Ch'ongdae system and developed into the Chong(Tong)hoe system. The Ch'ongdae and the Chong(Tong)hoe were set up as an autonomous organization of residents. Mobilizing residents, in particular local notables through these systems, the Kyongsong-bu expected to consolidate its weak administrative power. In consequence, the control power of the Kyongsong-bu over the local society was more and more streghtened. The terminal administration of the Kyongsong-bu was more formally systematized by the Chong(Tong)hoe system than by the Ch'ongdae system. The local notables who were mobilized in the capacity of local representatives were at first collaborators of the Kyongsong-bu, but from the middle of 1930 they became minor officials of the Kyongsong-bu. Second, the existence of local notables. In Seoul, those who had a good reputation and a financial ability formed a special group, 'local notables'. Often they adhered to the political power taking advantage of their position of official of official of the Chong(Tong)hoe. However they spoke for the residents even if it was limited. During this period, Seoul was transformed into a modern city. But each village followed a different process of modernization. The inequality caused by the different process of modernization made residents participate in various local meetings. However the consciousness of kind among local notables became weakened under the war structure. In the latter half of 1930, there appeared young ch'ongdae aged thirties. They were administrators rather than local notables. Third, the life of residents. The residents of Seoul were connected with the Chong-hoe in many parts of their life. Through the Chong-hoe the residents could be connected with the Kyongsong-bu and in a roundabout way with the state power. The Chong-hoe was not only the place where the control was accomplished but also the place where many problems of living were solved jointly by the residents. Sometimes the residents concentrated their power by means of the Chong-hoe and made the Kyongsong-bu accept their demands. Also the Chong-hoe was the place of residents' movement. But the Chong-hoe had its own limit. In fact homeless people were excluded from this organization.

경로당 운동프로그램 참여 고령노인의 성공적 노년을 위한 효율적 참여 방안 탐색

김영미,박승순 한국체육과학회 2020 한국체육과학회지 Vol.29 No.5

This study aims at reviewing the older old's changes in their lives after participating in exercise programs for successful old life in their use of senior citizen center and suggesting the plans how to make them participate in efficiently the exercise programs for successful old years. In order to achieve the goal, the older old people who use senior citizen centers in Seoul were selected, and the qualitative case study method was applied to the total six senior citizens with the experiences of participating in exercise programs. As a result of the research, first, the older old who use senior citizen centers show considerable reluctancy for being educated by others even if they have no physical, economic or time problems based on their current lives. Second, in spite of difficulty until participation in the exercise programs, they have interests in various programs after participating in them, and hope to participate in new ones. Third, depending on participating efficiently in exercise programs with diversities and differences, there are physically, mentally, societally, and emotionally positive effects. Fourth, it is necessary to invigorate and establish the programs through preparation for the infrastructures with professional sports coaches for the old. In conclusion, if developing various exercise programs for successful old years and expanding them through professional coaches, it will have physically, emotionally, mentally, and societally positive influences on their life and health, and it is important for the government to pursue and expand health promoting projects for senior citizens for healthy old years with attitude to prepare for successful old age.

한반도 발견 오대·송 월요청자에 대한 일고찰

김영미 동양미술사학회 2016 동양미술사학 Vol.11 No.-

Yubidiwan, the Miseci porcelain of the Yue Kiln of Tang Dynasty, has always been at the center of academic attention due to its direct relevance to the origin of Goryeo celadon. On the other hand, the introduction of Yuhuandiwan and other Yue Kiln celadon of the period from Wu Dynasty to North Song Dynasty have not received much attention. This book first reviews the current status and the distribution channels of the Yue Kiln celadon found in different sites in China. On the Korean peninsula, the upscale Yue Kiln celadon of the Wu and Song Dynasties were found in Gyeongju, the capital of Shilla Dynasty and the Later Baekje area. They were also found in the sites, the royal tombs, and living sites around the Gaegyeong area, the capital of Goyreo Dynasty. The consumption pattern of the Yue Kiln celadon among the top class people explains well about this discovery. The quality level of the Yuhuandiwan, bowls, jars, glasses, kettles, and Taho(唾壺) is as advanced as the Yue Kiln celadon offered to the ruling class during the Wu, Song, and Liao Dynasties. Depending on their features and categories, the top level types including jars are found in the Gaeseong area. As for Yuhwandiwan, it is highly likely that it was introduced through the direct exchange of Buddhist items with Wuyue given the fact that it is found mainly in the Gyeongju area and the temples in the Yellow Sea regions. In other words, the introduction channel of the Miseci porcelain of Yue Kiln celadon of the period from Wu and Song Dynasty is the diplomatic symbol and the medium of the Buddhist culture in the form of royal gifts. It is also important to note that the finest Yue Kiln celadon has been found heavily in the Gaeseong area where they produced their own Goryeo celadon, which is the implication of how popular the Yue Kiln celadon was in Goryeo for a long time. 고려청자 발생의 직접적인 관련성 때문에 당대 월요청자 비색자인 옥벽저완(yubidiwan)은 학계의 지속적인 관심의 대상이 되어왔지만 옥환저완(yuhuandiwan)을 비롯한 오대부터 북송시대 월요청자의 유입에 대해서는 큰 관심을 받지 못했다. 본고에서는 먼저 중국 각 지역 유적지에서 발견되는 월요청자의 현황과 유통경로를 확인해 보고자 하였다. 한반도에서는 오대·송 시기의 최상급 월요청자는 후삼국시대 신라의 수도였던 경주와 후백제 지역, 그리고 고려의 수도였던 개경 주변의 유적 및 왕릉, 그리고 사찰 및 생활유적 등지에서 발견되었다. 이러한 사실은 당시의 최상류층에서 유행했던 월요청자의 소비패턴의 흐름을 통해 확인된다. 한반도에서 발견된 옥환저완, 대접, 발, 항아리, 잔, 잔탁, 주자, 타호 등의 수준은 오대·송 집권층과 요 정권에 공납되었던 월요청자에 버금간다. 발견되는 유적의 성격과 기종별로 보면 고급기종인 항아리, 盞托, 注子, 唾壺 등은 개성일대에서 주로 발견되고 있으며, 옥환저완의 경우 주로 경주 일대와 서해에 근접한 지역의 사찰을 중심으로 발견되고 있어 불교적인 교류를 통해 오월과 직접적인 루트를 통해 들어왔을 가능성이 크다. 즉 한반도에서 발견된 오대·송의 월요 비색자의 유입경로는 정권 간의 외교적 상징이자 불교문화의 매개체로써 하사품혹은 선물로 전해졌을 것으로 여겨진다. 또한 고려에서 이미 자체적으로 청자를 제작하고 있던 상황에서도 최고 수준의 월요청자가 고려의 수도였던 개성일대에서 집중적으로 발견되었다는 사실은 월요청자가 지속적으로 사랑을 받았다는 것을 확인시켜 준다.

한궁 운동프로그램 참여 고령 여성노인의 체력, 우울 및 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 영향

김영미 한국체육과학회 2023 한국체육과학회지 Vol.32 No.2

This study, the 12-week Hangung exercise program’s effects on physical fitness, depression and ability of daily living(ADL) of 17 middle- and old-aged women were analyzed and the following results are drawn. First, body weight decreased by 10.6% from 58.89±6.99kg before exercise to 55.40±6.57kg after excercise, body fat percentage decreased by 9.4% from 36.57±6.48kg/m2 before exercise to 34.65± 5.978kg/m2, after exercise and muscle mass was gained 9.5kg from 18.91±2.04kg before exercise to 19.89±2.32kg after excercise, respectively, showing statistically significant differences in all the items. Second, for health fitness, cardiopulmonary endurance increased from 110.41±59.83 before exercise to 126.06±48.71 after exercise, upper body muscle strength increased from 21.82±5.81 before exercise to 25.53±4.09 after exercise, upper body flexibility increased from 2.47±13.97cm before exercise to 6.55±13.40cm after exercise, lower body flexibility increased from 111.61±7.74cm before exercise to 15.41±7.43cm after exercise, and agility increased from 6.52±1.09 seconds before exercise to 5.84±0.78 seconds after exercise. Third, the depression index decreased by 11.87% from 11.59±5.54 points before exercise to 9.76±5.93 points after exercise, showing a statistically significant difference. Fourth, for the changes in ability of daily living, Basic ADL was from 34.82±0.39 points before exercise to 35±0.0 points after exercise, and IADL was from 49.06 points before exercise to 49.65±1.05 points after exercise, respectively, and there were few changes, showing no statistically significant differences. As seen above, this study concludes the 12-week elastic band and Hangung exercise program had positive effects on the physical fitness, physical strength, and depression, and it is expected that it will be an effective exercise program for middle- and old-aged women.

전시체제기 일본의 수산 식료품 배급통제에 관한 고찰 -「선어개 배급통제 규칙(鮮魚介配給統制規則)」제정에 이르기까지-

김영미 한일관계사학회 2023 한일관계사연구 Vol.82 No.-

This study attempted to investigate Japan’s seafood distribution control policy during wartime. For this, it reviewed the nature and characteristics of the Rules on Control of Fresh Fish Distribution from the perspective of legal history, focusing on the background and progress of its formulation. During such wartime, seafood was a key food resource. Therefore, the importance of its distribution control policy was emphasized. Compared to other resources, however, it was late to plan the policy due to the nature of seafood. Furthermore, there was no choice but to limit the items to be controlled. Even after the completion of the fair price system on seafood in 1940, seafood price continued to surge, urging legal improvements to develop a decent seafood distribution system. On April 1, 1941, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MOF) promulgated the ‘Rules on Control of Fresh Fish Distribution (MOF Decree No. 14)’ in accordance with the Necessity-of-Life Control Order (Royal Order No. 362, April 1, 1941) for the purpose of “keeping prices low and regulating goods during wartime by planning and operating the fresh fish distribution control system properly and maintain fair prices”. However, the enforcement of the decree was mostly understood as ‘the beginning or transitional chaos of seafood distribution control’. After all, it was formulated and put into effect too fast without a specific supporting plan. Such issue hinted what had to be done such as the additional formulation of laws and discussion on seafood not included in the act.

산업안전법령상 의무이행 확보를 위한 법제 비교 – 영국, 독일, 프랑스를 중심으로 -

김영미 한국ILO협회 2017 국제노동 Vol.232 No.-