개인발표 : 이원수와 70년대 아동문학의 전환 -한국아동문학가협회의 창립과 아동문단의 재편 과정-

원종찬 ( Jong Chan Won ) 한국문학교육학회 2009 문학교육학 Vol.28 No.-

The establishment of the Korea Juvenile Literature Authors Association led by Lee, Won-su in February of the year 1971 was a very important turning point in the history of juvenile literature, because it created a new trend of realism in juvenile literature independent from the Korea Authors Association, which had kept close relation with the then dictatorial political power during the period of the division of the Korean peninsula. Since the Korean War, the literary world of juvenile literature had been dominated by those who had juvenile literature department of the Korea Authors Association in their hands through the line of anticommunists. They justified escapism by disseminating the trends of creating infantile children`s verses and instructive fairy tales. Lee had placed emphasis on realism on the basis of national reality in the juvenile literature world by creation and criticism since Independence Day of Korea. He organized the Korea Juvenile Literature Association, published organs, and held seminars to systematically carry out these activities. Lee, O-deok`s criticism and Kweon, Jeong-seng`s creation, who were influenced by Lee, Won-su, made those trends more securely settled. Therefore, we can consider Lee, Won-su as the starting point of realism juvenile literature in the period of division of the Korean peninsula.

동북아 피더네트워크의 Win-win전략에 관한 연구

장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.

SL 무기질 바닥재의 경제성 분석에 관한 연구

박호근 ( Ho Geun Park ),홍성욱 ( Seong Wook Hong ),양재영 ( Je Yong Yang ),김상원 ( Sang Won Kim ),신찬호 ( Chan Ho Shin ),최민권 ( Min Kwon Choe ) 한국건축시공학회 2011 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

This study is concerned with the development of the SL inorganic floor covering. First, volatile organic compounds, inorganic test profile on the SL through the flooring is environment-friendly inorganic noncombustible floor finishes the event of fire toxic gases (such as volatile organic compounds) emissions have been identified as not at all. Second, SL-breathable material, the concrete floor to prevent aging, long life, which are three levels of noise, shock-absorbing function was decreased. Third, SL economic analysis of mineral flooring terrazzo tile floors compared with the normal material. On a terrazzo tile cost 13,500 won ~ 24,500 won, but It have found that, in terms of labor SL 36,899 won ~ 38,899 won flooring mineral balance. Occurs in the total amount when compared with terrazzo tile floors and 25,399 won 3T, 5T and economical analysis concludes that the original 12,399 won.

북한 아동문학의 기원

원종찬(Won, Jong-Chan) 한국아동청소년문학학회 2012 아동청소년문학연구 Vol.- No.10

Division of our country is new historical accident in Korean children’ literature. Largely, the period from independence in 1945 until ceasefire is reorganization period of children’ literary circles in South and North Korea. This paper tried to explore origin of N. Korean children’ literature by investigating the process of reorganization of children’ literary circles during the period. As ‘orth Chosun arts union’was organized in Pyungyang on March 25, 1946, literary circles with different pursuit each other were formed in South and North Korea. And writers in KAPF in Japanese ruling era played an important role in the process of arranging N. Korean literary organization. They are important figures of ‘eomgunsa’such as Song Yeong, and Park Se-yeong, KAPF members such as Shin Go-song, Lee Dong-gyu, Kim Wu-cheol, Lee Won-woo, Jeong Cheong-san, Hong Goo, Park A-ji, Eom Heung-seop etc ?the KAPF members actively acted in 『Byeolnara』and『Shinsonyun』. They actively acted for establishment of N. Koreanliterary circles fit to way of the political party during the period from ‘orth Chosun arts union’to ‘hosun literature and the arts union’including 6.25 war. N. Korean children’ literature formed active lineup in 1950s under the influences of defected writers to N. Korea who can be KAPF ‘on-convert axis’and existing writers in N. Korea. Especially, Song Yeong, Park Se-yeong, and Han Seol-ya were initial essential figures who instructed children’ literature part which remained in weak area until then. In short, N. Korean literary circles had this history to be formed: Yeomgunsa(1923)―KAPF(1925)― Chosun proletarian literary union(1945)― North Chosun literature and the arts union (1946)― Chosun literature and the arts union (1953). There are such clear flow and major writers of 『Byeolnara』and 『Shinsonyun』were in the center of the flow as beginning forces. From this, it can be known that N. Korean children’ literature in 1950s when division situation was fixed was originated from literature movement based on socialism connected to ‘eomgunsa’in Japanese ruling era. However, from 1960s, historical origin was changed by influences of Caesar due to characteristics of N. Korean political system. That is, status of KAPF fell and literature of anti-Japan revolution focused on Kim Il-seong newly appeared. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify that present N. Korean children’ literature becomes more far from tradition of children’ literature in Japanese ruling era.

국내 정형외과 의료소송 현황 파악

이원(Won Lee),이미진(Mi Jin Lee),김용민(Yong Min Kim),우찬명(Chan Myung Woo),김소윤(So Yoon Kim),김양수(Yang-Soo Kim) 대한정형외과학회 2016 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.51 No.3

목적: 국내 정형외과 관련 의료소송 판결문의 분석을 통하여 정형외과 의료소송의 현황과 원인이 된 과정을 파악하고자 함이다. 대상 및 방법: 소송시작이 2005년부터 2010년인 정형외과 의료소송 판결문 341건을 대상으로 하여 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 사건 발생 시점에서 소송 종결 시점까지의 평균 소요기간은 4.22년이었다. 의료소송의 원인이 된 과정은 수술이 46.3%였고, 수술의 종류는 척추 수술이 가장 많았다. 사고의 결과는 장애가 가장 많았고, 최종심 결과는 원고일부승이 40.5%, 원고패(기각)가 34.3%였다. 감염은 전체 중 26.1%에서 발생하였고, 손해배상 청구금액은 평균 181,998,036원이었으며 인용금액은 평균 58,897,161원이었다. 결론: 정형외과 의료소송으로 이어진 의료사고의 주요 원인 과정은 수술이 가장 많았고, 그 중에서도 척추 수술이 가장 많았다. 추후 의료사고의 근본 원인분석을 통해 의료사고를 줄이고 재발을 방지하기 위한 후속 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. Purpose: Through the analysis of orthopedics lawsuit rulings, the purpose of this study is to understand the current trends of medical lawsuits in orthopedics in Korea. Materials and Methods: An analysis of medical lawsuits in orthopedics was conducted. As the study method, a quantitative analysis was performed on 341 cases. Results: The average period of lawsuits, from the occurrence of the medical accident to end of the ruling, took an average of 4.22 years. The most frequent procedure that was the main cause of the medical accidents was surgery, at 46.3%. When surgery is the main procedure that caused the medical accidents, the result of examining the types of surgeries showed that spine surgery had the highest percentage. For the outcome of the accident, the highest number of cases resulted in disability and for the final court outcome, 40.5% ruled partially in favor of the plaintiff (the patient) with acknowledgement of only the damage incurred due to medical error of the total sum claimed, and dismissal of the claim made by the plaintiff (patient) accounted for 34.3%; 26.1% of cases develop infection. For the amount of claim for damage, the average amount of claim was 181,998,036 won; in the judgement amount, the average amount of judgement was 58,897,161 won. Conclusion: The most frequent procedure in orthopedics was surgery and spine surgery comprised a large proportion of these surgeries. Future studies to determine root causes of medical accidents should be conducted to reduce medical lawsuits and to plan against the repeating of medical accidents.

종합부동산세 세율의 적정성과 정책적 목적에 대한 인식 분석

심원미(Won-Mi Sim),이찬호(Chan-Ho Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2008 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.8 No.10

본 연구는 설문을 통해 종합부동산세에 대한 국민들의 인식을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 종합부동산세의 과세대상이 되는 주택가격대 6억원 초과의 주택을 보유하고 있는 경우가 6억원 이하의 주택의 경우보다 종합부동산세 세율의 적정성에 대해서 부정적으로 인식하는 경우가 많았으며 토지에 대한 종합부동산세의 경우도 동일한 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 종합부동산세의 정책에 대하여 소득재분배, 부동산투기억제, 과세불공평해소 측면에서는 종합부동산세가 긍정적 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났고, 국가균형발전 측면에 대해서는 부정적 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 국민들은 보유단계의 조세와 양도단계에서의 조세를 연계한 종합적인 세무계획을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. Comprehensive real estate taxes needs to be improved so that it performs its intended functions by realizing fair taxation and stabilizing the price of real estate, and ultimately attains social justice in Korea. This study analyzed the current state of comprehensive real estate taxes through a questionnaire survey, and the results are summarized as follows. First, in the analysis of people’s perception on the adequacy of the tax rate of comprehensive real estate taxes, those who owned a house worthy of 600 million won or a higher value as an object of real estate tax perceived the adequacy of the tax rate more negatively than those who owned a house of less than 600 million won. The same result was observed for comprehensive real estate taxes on lands. Second, in the analysis of the contribution of comprehensive real estate taxes to the accomplishment of policies, the respondents showed a high frequency of positive replies to some of policies related to comprehensive real estate taxes.

현덕의 『광명을 찾아서』와 리얼리즘 소년소설의 계보

원종찬 ( Won Jong-chan ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2016 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.40

본고는 현덕의 장편 소년소설 『광명을 찾아서』에 관한 필자의 이전 논문의 후속편이다. 이전 논문에서는 현덕의 모든 작품들을 대상으로 ‘부권부재’ 양상의 상호텍스성을 살펴 작가의 월북동기를 밝히는 데 초점을 두었다. 이번 논문에서는 『광명을 찾아서』의 아동문학적 가치를 ‘리얼리즘 소년소설의 계보’라는 관점에서 살피는 데 초점을 두었다. 여기에서 확인되는바, 정부 수립 직후에 나온 『광명을 찾아서』는 식민지시대 리얼리즘 소년소설 계보와 분단시대 리얼리즘 소년소설 계보를 잇는 핵심고리였다. 카프(KAPF) 작가를 방계로 친다면, 직계는 ‘방정환-이태준-현덕-이원수-권정생’으로 이어지는 그림이 그려진다. 이 계보는 한국 소년소설의 전개에서 등뼈에 해당한다. 이 계보의 소년소설이 보이는 공통점은 ‘불우한 소년주인공’과 ‘폭력적인 시대 환경’으로 요약되는데, 현덕은 ‘소년의 성장’이라는 요소를 추가함으로써 ‘소년소설의 리얼리즘’을 본궤도로 올려놓은 중간 전환점이었다. 엄밀한 의미에서 그에게 ‘소년소설의 개척자’라는 칭호를 부여할 수 있는 이유가 여기에 있다. This study is one just followed previous thesis about 『In Search of Light』 written by Hyun Duk. The previous study focused on figuring out his motive of going to North Korea, investigating intertextuality of ‘absence of paternal authority’ situation in all the works of Hyun Deok. On the other hand, this study focused on exploring value of children’s literature from viewpoint of ‘genealogy of realism juvenile novel’. As identified here, 『In Search of Light』 published just after the foundation of Korean government was a link to connect genealogy of realism juvenile novel in colonial era with genealogy of realism juvenile novel in the era of divided country. The KAPF writers could be classified to collateral line while this would be a direct line-‘from Bang Jeong-hwan, Lee Tae-joon, Hyun Duk, Lee Won-soo, to Gwon Jeong-saeng’. The genealogy would be a backbone in the development of Korean juvenile novel. The common points shown in the juvenile novel in the genealogy are summarized as ‘unfortunate boy hero’ and ‘violent environment of the era’. Hyun Duk developed ‘realism of juvenile novel’ into further elaborate form by adding the element of ‘boys’ growth’ to above two points. This is the reason why the title of ‘a pioneer of juvenile novel’ can be given to him in the strict meaning.

통풍형 방음벽 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구

윤제원(Je-Won Yoon),김영찬(Young-Chan Kim),김금모(Keum-Mo Kim),장강석(Kang-Seok Jang),구본성(Bon-Sung Ku),엄주용(Joo-Yong Eom) 한국소음진동공학회 2011 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

The purpose of this study is to develop an air-passing soundproofing panel with more improved structure to reduce the CO2 emission and installation cost. To reduce the emission of CO2 ; it is suggested to choose low CO2 emission material relative to the aluminum and to reduce the materials by developing a specially designed air-passing soundproofing panel structure. First of all, we performed the flow analysis to predict the wind pressure according to the open angle of the air-passing soundproofing panel and the noise level analysis at the receiver point. To verify the simulation, a prototype of the soundproofing panel was made. The flow test in the wind tunnel and load test were performed. The economic evaluation for the installation of the air-passing soundproofing panel was performed and specifications of the installation was prepared. As the results of this research, it was verified that the wind load was reduced about 40% to that of the conventional one at 25m/s wind speed in the wind tunnel test. By applying the 4m span soundproofing wall with air-passing soundproofing panel and under the cost of 250 thousand won/m2 instead of the conventional 2m span panel, the installation cost will always be lowered than the conventional one in the combination of (60:40~50:50) conventional to air-passing soundproofing panel from the economic evaluation. The 20% reduction of CO2 was found by changing the 50% of aluminum soundproof panel to air-passing soundproofing panel.

문학 생활화의 방법 2 : 기획 특집 - 아동을 위한 문학 생활화의 방법 : 아동문학 생활화와 학교교육 / 한국 아동문학 연구 현황과 과제

원종찬(Jong Chan Won) 한국문학교육학회 2001 문학교육학 Vol.8 No.-

Korean juvenile literature is characterized by its combination with the children`s movement. It is a phenomenon that has been unparalleled in other countries. Most of the first generation of Korean juvenile literature can be said to have been the leaders of the children`s movement, the second generation has grown up mostly with the children`s movement. Korean juvenile literature was developed as a part of the national movement. This is why the trend of emphasizing enlightenment and reality occurred. It resulted in an imbalance that leaned towards creating a realistic fiction rather than creating a fairy tale or a fantasy. There has been a need for reflective discussion but there has never been enough. The research on Korean juvenile literature is low in quality compared to other general literature. The proof is the fact that the representative masterpieces of Korean juvenile literature are hardly outstanding. The activities of Lee Won-Soo and Lee Oh-Duk in criticism and Lee Jae-Chol in research have been getting attention. Whether it is due to criticism or research, the efforts have born fruit steadily in the literature aimed at the movement based on conscience and sense of mission. It is thinkable that the situation of the research aspect would be improved if the subject of juvenile literature could be established in the curriculum of the universities that train teachers for kindergarten and elementary school.

북한 아동문단 성립기의 "아동문화사 사건"

원종찬 ( Jong Chan Won ) 건국대학교 동화와번역연구소 2010 동화와 번역 Vol.20 No.-

1946년 l2월 건국사상총동원운동과 더불어 문학예술 분야에서 반동적 경향과의 투쟁이 전개되었고, 이러한 문단 정비 과정에서 시집 `응향` 사건이 발생한 것은 잘 알려진 사실이다. 아동문학 부문에서도 `응향` 사건과 대응하는 `아동문화사` 사건이 발생했다. 북한의 공식적인 문학사에서는 `아동문화사` 사건에 관한 언급이 없지만, `해방 후 l0년간의 조선문학`을 돌아보는 1950년대의 문헌들에는 `해방 직후 아동문화사에 잠입한 순수문학 신봉자들의 정체를 폭로하는 투쟁으로부터 시작하여 이러저러한 형식주의 경향과 부르주아 이데올로기 잔재를 성과 있게 숙청했다`는 기록이 소략하게 나와 있다. 사건의 전말을 살필 수 있는 자료는 나타나지 않지만, 작가동맹의 기관지『아동문학』의 초창기를 회고하는 글들을 통해 어느 정도 이 사건의 윤곽을 그려볼 수 있다. `아동문화사` 사건은 이곳에서 발행되는 『어린 동무』 와 『어린이신문』 및 단행본들의 계급적 성격을 문제 삼아 내부 `불순분자`를 제거하고 출판사 명칭까지 바꾼 사건을 가리킨다. 아동문학 분야의 사상투쟁은 `응향`(1946. 12) 사건 이후인 1947년에 전개되었으며, 그 해 7월에 창간된 『아동문학』은 그 정점이었다. 이 잡지의 창간호는 이후와 다른 성격을 지녔다고 한다. 문제의 `아동문화사`에서 발행되었는데, 아동은 읽을 수 없는 `연구적 성격`의 이론 잡지였고, 잡지의 나아갈 방향도 명확하지 않았다는 회고글이 발견된다. 박세영의 「건설기의 아동문학」 이란 평론이 여기 발표되는 등 부르주아적 잔재를 소탕하는 투쟁에서 박세영·이원우·김우철의 역할이 지대했다는 기록이 보인다. 이 당시 사상투쟁의 결과로 `아동문화사`의 간판이 내려진 것이다. `아동문화사`는 `청년생활사`로 이름을 바꾸고 계급적 성격을 강화해서 새로 『소년단』을 펴냈다. 『아동문학』은 2호부터 박세영이 출판부장으로 있는 북조선문학예술총동맹 직속의 문화전선사에서 나왔다. `아동문화사` 사건은 `응향` 사건보다는 파장이 적었지만, 아동문학 부문의 첫 번째 사상투쟁으로 자리매김 된다. It is a well-known fact that, in December 1946, a fight against reactionary trends began in the literature and art area together with a campaign to promote the national ideal envisioned on the founding of a country, and a collection of poems `Eunghyang Event` happened during this rearrangement process of the literary world. Also in the children`s literature area, `dongmunhwasa Event` similar to `Eunghyang Event` took place. Although `Adongmunhwasa Event` is not mentioned in the official literature history of North Korea, `We successfully cleaned up formalism and vestiges of bourgeois ideology including a conflict disclosing pure literature advocators who infiltrate Children`s Culture Magazine right after the 1945 Liberation` was recorded briefly in documents written in 1950s reviewing `Korean literature for 10 years after the 1945 Liberation`. Even though detailed materials showing the whole story of the event are not found, the outline of the event can be drawn to some extent through writings recollecting the first stage of Children`s Literature, an official magazine of the Union of Writers. During the `Adongmunhwasa Event`, rebellious elements in the publishing company were eliminated and the company name was changed due to characteristics of classes of Young Friends, Children`s Newspaper and other separate books published by the company. The ideological fight in the children`s literature area began in 1947 after `Eunghyang Event`(December 1946), and Children `s Literature that was founded in July of the year was at the zenith of it. It is said that the inaugural issue of the magazine had different characteristics from issues after that time. There is a recollection that the magazine was an academic and theoretical magazine that couldn`t be read by children, and the object of the magazine was not clear. There is also a record that Park Se-yeong, Lee Won-wu and Kim Wu-cheol played a great role in cleaning up vestiges of bourgeois ideology, for example, a criticism by Park Se-yeong titled "Children`s Literature during the Construction Period" was published in the magazine. The signboard of `Adongmunhwasa` was forced to come down as a result of ideological fights at that time. `Adongmunhwasa` changed its company name to `Cheongnyeonsaenghwalsa` and began publishing Sonyeondan by reinforcing characteristics of classes. From the second issue, Children `s Literature was published by Munhwajeonseonsa that was directly under North Korea Literature & Art Union where Park Se-yeong worked as a manager of Publishing Department. Although `Adongmunhwasa Event` has smaller effect that `Eunghyang Event`, it is considered the first ideological fight in the children`s literature area.