19세기 애정소설의 새로운 양상 고찰 : <절화기담>과 <포의교집>을 중심으로 on <Jeol-hwa-gi-dam(折花奇談)> and <Po-ui-gyo-gip(布衣交集)>

조혜란 국어국문학회 2003 국어국문학 Vol.- No.135

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the love stories of <Jeol-hwa-gi-dam>(折花奇談)> and <Po-ui-gyo-gip(布衣交集)> to consider the genre of two works. and were created in 19th century and written in Chinese letters. But the authors are unknown. described the love affair between Yi-seng(李生) and Sun-mae(舜梅). Then his behaviors remind us of playboys in the late Chosun dynasty, han-ryang. Sun-mae was a pretty woman but she was married. And she belonged to the lower class. also described the love affair between Yi-seng(李生) and Cho-ok(楚玉). By chance two heros had same family name, Yi. The hero of was a yang-ban and Cho-ok was a person of low birth. Like Sun-mae, Cho-ok was beautiful and married, too. But she had an another virtue. It was that she had an opportunity to be educated. Especially she was very talented in the literature. As you know, it was not until the modern age came that the free love affairs were described in the novel. If so, don't we have any work to treat free love affairs at all among the old novels? Of course love stories were given much weight in the old novels. Then the two works, <Jeol-hwa-gi-dam> and <Po-ui-gyo-gip> and were remarkably different from the other old novels in view of treating love affairs. Analyzing the love stories of two works, a few common elements could be found. The first, two works described the manners of that times in details. The second, the desires of women came to be acknowledged in the old novels. Especially Cho-ok was highly self-conscious woman character. The last, the love stories of two works are closer to the novels written in the modern age rather than the those of the old novels. These two works have been studied in the context of the genre, Jeon-gi-so-seol(傳奇小說) by now. But those elements mentioned above were not common to Jeon-gi-so-seol at all. Therefore, the characteristics of these two works could be clear if we approached another prospect of genres.

The effects of antibiotics on the reproductive physiology targeting ovaries in the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus

Ha Young‐Ran,Jeong Se‐Jin,Jang Chang‐Won,Chang Kyu‐Sik,Kim Hyun‐Woo,Cho Shin‐Hyoung,Lee Hee‐Il 한국곤충학회 2021 Entomological Research Vol.51 No.2

Mosquitoes have adapted to various environmental conditions. Symbionts with mosquitoes impact this adaptation in different environments. In the field, mosquitoes could get exposed to antibiotics during their developmental period, which could reduce or eliminate their symbiotic microbes. However, the side effects of the antibiotics on the ovary and reproductive physiology of the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the effects of tetracycline and combinations of rifampicin and tetracycline at environmentally acceptable levels on the reproductive physiology of ovaries in Ae. albopictus. Rifampicin and tetracycline in combination reduced the hatching rate and fertility of Ae. albopictus compared to the untreated control group. These antibiotics induced histopathological damage and reactive oxygen species production in the ovaries. The combination of antibiotics decreased the expression of surface protein of Wolbachia (WSP) in Ae. albopictus. Additionally, the expression of Toll like receptor 2 (TLR2) and Myd88 were triggered by the combinations. The findings demonstrate the detrimental effects of antibiotics, particularly combinations of rifampicin and tetracycline, on the reproductive capacity of Ae. albopictus females.

안면부 Lymphangioma에 의한 Orbital Dystopia의 치험

고영초,정철현,방난석,하지운 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.4

Vertical orbital dystopia is an abnormally low or high position of one orbit in comparison with the other side which is supposedly normal. The causes of vertical orbital dystopia include Congenital(craniosynostosis, hemifacial microsomia and facial clefting syndrome etc.), Trauma(orbital fracture and irradiation injury etc.), Neoplasms(fibrous dysplasia, antrum carcinoma, intracranial tumors, frontal and ethmoid sinus tumor and angiomatoses etc.) From the stand point of both visual function and asthetic aspects, the correction of vertical orbital dystopia is more difficult for the surgeon than in the case of equally great horizontal displacment. Uncorrected vertical orbital dystopia produce significant facial asymmetry and severe deformity than similar amount of horizontal deformity. The case of a 22 year - old female patient with vertical orbital dystopia associated with large cavernous lymphangioma on right forehead and supraorbital region is presented. The patient had aesthetically good result by correction of vertical orbital dystopia through intracranial approach in spite of impossible complete resection of cavernous lymphangioma.

Original Articles : Clinical significance of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis C patients

( Jae Young Jang ),( Soung Won Jeong ),( Sung Ran Cheon1 ),( Sae Hwan Lee1 ),( Sang Gyune Kim ),( Young Koog Cheon ),( Young Seok Kim1 ),( Young Deok Cho1 ),( Hong Soo Kim ),( So Young Jin ),( Yun Soo 대한간학회 2011 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.17 No.3

Background/Aims: We investigated the frequency of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive individuals and the effects of occult HBV infection on the severity of liver disease. Methods: Seventy-one hepatitis B virus surface-antigen (HBsAg)-negative patients were divided according to their HBV serological status into groups A (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs negative; n=18), B (anti-HBc positive, anti-HBs positive; n=34), and C (anti-HBc negative, anti-HBs positive/negative; n=19), and by anti-HCV positivity (anti-HCV positive; n=32 vs. anti-HCV negative; n=39). Liver biopsy samples were taken, and HBV DNA was quantified by real-time PCR. Results: Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 32.4% (23/71) of the entire cohort, and HBV DNA levels were invariably low in the different groups. Occult HBV infection was detected more frequently in the anti-HBc-positive patients. Intrahepatic HBV DNA was detected in 28.1% (9/32) of the anti-HCV-positive and 35.9% (14/39) of the anti-HCV-negative subjects. The HCV genotype did not affect the detection rate of intrahepatic HBV DNA. In anti-HCV-positive cases, occult HBV infection did not affect liver disease severity. Conclusions: Low levels of intrahepatic HBV DNA were detected frequently in both HBsAg-negative and anti-HCV-positive cases. However, the frequency of occult HBV infection was not affected by the presence of hepatitis C, and occult HBV infection did not have a significant effect on the disease severity of hepatitis C. (Korean J Hepatol 2011;17:206-212)

FTA 시장개방에 따른 노동시장 영향 분석

김종길(Jong-Kil Kim),정인교(In-Kyo Cheong),조정란(Jung-Ran Cho) 인하대학교 산업경제연구소 2006 경상논집 Vol.20 No.1

  FTAs bring positive economic effects such as growth in GDP and exports, while structural adjustment can be a source of economic losses in FTAs. Economists have studied impacts of FTAs on macroeconomic variables, without the consideration of structural adjustment costs. This paper is a trial for numerically assessing structural adjustment costs from a FTA with Japan . According to the finding, the economy of Korea can expect economic gains when dynamic effects happen in the long run. However, some sectors such as machinery can undergo substantial costs due to structural adjustment in the FTA with Japan.

Hantaan Virus Reduces the yon Willebrand Factor in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

Cho, Mi-Ran,Hwang, Ji-Young,Park, Ho-Sun The Korean Society for Microbiology 2007 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.37 No.4

To understand the molecular mechanism of hemorrhagic tendency represented in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), the effect of Hantaan virus (HTNV) on the von Willebrand factor (vWF) was observed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HuVECs). An immunofluorescence assay (IFA) showed a significant reduction of the vWF in the cytoplasm of HTNV-infected HuVECs. The amount of vWF protein in HTNV-infected HuVECs was reduced to 86, 49, 67, and 42% of those in control HuVECs at $1^{st},\;3^{rd},\;5^{th},\;and\;7^{th}$ days of post infection (d.p.i.), respectively. However, there were no significant differences in the vWF mRNA expression in both groups at all time courses by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The amounts of secreted vWF in the culture supernatants of the HTNV-infected HuVECs were 79, 87, 83, and 82% of those in control HuVECs at $1^{st},\;3^{rd},\;5^{th},\;and\;7^{th}$ d.p.i., respectively. These results indicated that the reduction of vWF by HTNV was regulated at post-transcriptional level and this might delay the coagulation process on the site of HTNV infection, thus leading to hemorrhage in HFRS.

Autosomal Recessive Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia in a Korean Girl Caused by Novel Compound Heterozygous Mutations in the DTDST (SLC26A2) Gene

Cho, Tae-Joon,Kim, Ok-Hwa,Lee, Hye-Ran,Shin, Sung Jin,Yoo, Won Joon,Park, Woong Yang,Park, Sung Sup,Cho, Sung Im,Choi, In Ho The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2010 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.25 No.7

<P>Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia is caused by heterogenous genotypes involving more than six genes. Recessive mutations in the DTDST gene cause a phenotype of recessive multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (rMED). The authors report a 9-yr old Korean girl with the rMED phenotype having novel compound heterozygous mutations in the DTDST gene, which were inherited from both parents. This is the first Korean rMED case attributed to DTDST mutations, and expands the spectrum of diseases caused by DTDST mutations.</P>

Sublethal Effects of Flonicamid and Thiamethoxam on Green Peach Aphid, $Myzus$ $persicae$ and Feeding Behavior Analysis

Cho, Sun-Ran,Koo, Hyun-Na,Yoon, Chang-Mann,Kim, Gil-Hah The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2011 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.54 No.6

The green peach aphid, $Myzus$ $persicae$ S$\ddot{u}$lzer, is an important sap-sucking pest of many plants, including Chinese cabbage. The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of sublethal concentrations of two insecticides (flonicamid and thiamethoxam) and the action mechanisms on the feeding behavior of $M.$ $persicae$. The median lethal concentrations ($LC_{50}$) of flonicamid and thiamethoxam for adult $M.$ $persicae$ were 2.56 and 4.02 mg/L, respectively. The sublethal concentrations of flonicamid were 0.44 mg/L ($LC_{10}$) and 1.25 mg/L ($LC_{30}$), and those of thiamethoxam were 1.19 mg/L ($LC_{10}$) and 2.45 mg/L ($LC_{30}$). The developmental period of $M.$ $persicae$ nymphs was 5.9 days at $LC_{10}$ and 6.1 days at $LC_{30}$ for both insecticides compared to 5.7 days for the control. Adult longevities at $LC_{10}$ and $LC_{30}$ of flonicamid were 13.2 and 13.7 days, respectively. Adult longevity at $LC_{10}$ of thiamethoxam was 14.7 days. Control adult longevity was 11.6 days. Total fecundity was higher at $LC_{10}$ (41.8 offspring/female) and $LC_{30}$ (43.0 offspring/female) of flonicamid, and at $LC_{10}$ (42.1 offspring/female) of thiamethoxam than that of the control (29.5 offspring/female). Feeding behavior analysis using an electrical penetration graph showed that sublethal doses of flonicamid and thiamethoxam had significant effects on the duration of phloem ingestion. However, higher doses of flonicamid induced starvation by inhibition of phloem ingestion and higher doses of thiamethoxam induced contact toxicity rather than inhibition of feeding behavior. This study provides the basis for a more efficient use of these pesticides in Korea.

The Discourse of Modernity and the Conceptualization of Asia by Chinese Intellectuals

( Cho Keong Ran ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2010 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.14

本文通過對中國批判性知識分子汪晖的學問主體化戰略的評价和批評, 展現改革開放以后在西化、世界化的浪潮里知識社會對中國式社會主義的苦惱。汪晖一定程度上肯定了中國式社會主義的歷史, 針對美國覇權主義, 試圖對國際社會尤其是亞洲地區里的中國地位問題, 作出提示。現今的中國知識社會里新自由主義者占据主導地位, 他們支持西化、世界化, 還主張國家的弱化和市場、市民社會的强化。汪晖面對這些人, 積極肯定了國家的作用, 從平等主義觀点出發對資本主義近代化的問題点進行批評, 他是“新左派”的代表性學者。汪晖將毛澤東的中國式社會主義經驗規定爲從淸朝末期知識分子那里繼承而來的“反現代性的現代性”, 他旣肯定了西方文明占主導幷且擴散開來的現代性的肯定性方面, 又批評西方的覇權主義屬性, 摸索出與西方現代化不同的現代化之路的結果就是中國社會主義。 新自由主義者認爲中國在國家的設計之下發展了市場和市民社會, 于是根据國家/市場、國家/市民社會等二分法, 主張弱化國家、强化市場和市民社會, 認爲這才是進步。汪晖則認爲他們的主張是非現實的, 在亞洲地區的連帶、協作方案里, 又覺得有必要對前民族國家時代亞洲地區的國際世界秩序, 卽以中國爲中心的朝貢體系重新作出肯定的解釋。本文旣高度評价汪晖復合性思維的深度和現實性, 又批評他對政治民主主義相對的不關注以及國家中心主義、中國中心主義。 This paper is to show Chinese knowledge society’s’ concerns about Chinese socialism being proceeded with in the stream of westernization and globalization since Economic Reform and Open Door Policy, with specific reference to a Chinese critical intellectual Wang Hu’s subjectivation of scholarship strategy in a critical approach. Wang Hui, accepting the history of Chinese socialism to a degree, tries to reset the status of China to cope with American supremacy in the international society, particularly in the Asian region. At present Chinese knowledge society is dominated by neo-liberalists supporting westernization and globalization, insisting on the weak state and the strengthened market and civil society. On the contrary, Wang Hui is one of the representative scholars in the “New Left” camp, optimizing the role of the state and criticizing the problems of capitalist modernization from the egalitarian perspective. He defines the experience of Mao’s Chinese socialism as “anti-modern modernity” succeeded from the late Qing scholars. In other words, it’s the result from criticizing Western supremacy and seeking for a different modernization from that in the West, while approving of the good side of modernity which Western civilization has led and disseminated. Wang Hui also points that in modern China where the market and civil society have developed under state planning, the neo-liberal argument in which weakening the state and strengthening the market and civil society on the premise of state/market, state/civil society dichotomies is unrealistic. And regarding how to create solidarity and cooperation in the Asian region, he points to a need to positively reinterpret the Tributary System around China in the center, the pre-nation state world order. This paper, while highly acclaiming Wang Hui’s depth of multi-dimensional though and relevance, criticizes his relative disinterest in political democracy, state centrism and China centrism. [Article in Chinese]

Purple grape juice supplementation in smokers and antioxidant status according to different types of <i>GST </i> polymorphisms

Cho, Mi-Ran,Han, Jeong-Hwa,Lee, Hye-Jin,Park, Yoo Kyoung,Kang, Myung-Hee the Society for Free Radical Research Japan 2015 Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition Vol.56 No.1

<P>DNA damages and antioxidant status was assessed after 8 weeks of purple grape juice supplementation in male smokers depending on the glutathione <I>S</I>-transferase polymorphisms. Ninety-five smokers consumed 480 ml of purple grape juice for 8 weeks. The blood samples were collected before and after supplementation to measure lymphocyte DNA damages, plasma antioxidants, conjugated diene, and the erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes. The diastolic pressure, lymphocyte DNA damage, and plasma conjugated diene were significantly decreased but the plasma γ-tocopherol was increased in <I>GSTM1</I>-null genotype, while increased blood glutathione and decreased lymphocyte DNA damage were observed in <I>GSTM1</I>-present genotype. In case of <I>GSTT1</I> on the other hand, the decrease in diastolic pressure and lymphocyte DNA damage was observed in both null types and present types, but the erythrocyte catalase activity was decreased in <I>GSTT1</I>-null type and the plasma vitamin C level was increased in <I>GSTT1</I>-present type, suggesting that, the antioxidant effect of grape juice was greater in <I>GSTT1</I>-present type compared to <I>GSTT1</I>-null type. The intakes of 8-week purple grape juice affected diastolic blood pressures, DNA damage reductions and antioxidant status in smokers, mainly greater in <I>GSTM1</I>-null type and <I>GSTT1</I>-present type.</P>