서울 일부지역 초등학생의 식습관 및 간식과 군것질 섭취실태

홍승희,이보라,박영심,Hong, Seung-Hee,Lee, Bo-Ra,Park, Young-Sim 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

In this study, we investigated the dietary habits, snacks, and self-purchasing snacks (SPS) intake behaviors of 519 elementary school students (boys=239, girls=280). Obesity was significantly higher (p<0.05) in boys (24.8%) than in girls (14.7%) and the proportion of underweight subjects was higher compared to normal or other weight groups for both the boys and the girls. There were 7.5% of the subjects in the group that always skipped breakfast, and the main reason of skipping breakfast was insufficient time (51.9%). The snack intake frequency was once or twice per week for 23.1% of the subjects and three or four times per week for 25.1%. The SPS intake frequency was the subjects zero for 35.6% of the highest level of the responders, while 6.8% of the respondents took more than once SPS per day. 59.6% of the respondents consumed SPS due to hunger while 15.0% consumed SPS out of boredom. The SPS was purchased from supermarkets in 34.5% of the cases, from convenience stores in 24.1% and from snack corners in 20.0% of cases or from a store near school in 14.5% of the cases. Analysis of SPS behaviors according to obesity index showed that parent's opinion of 'permission to buy SPS as needed' had a significant effect in 64.5% over weight subjects compared to only 53.7% in underweight groups. The subjects who used more than 3/4 of their pocket money to buy SPS was higher in the overweight groups (16.4%) than in the underweight groups (7.0%) and normal weight groups (9.8%). The favorite snacks and SPS were milk and yogurt for 45.7% of the subjects, fruits for 42.7%, ice cream for 26.4%, fruit juices for 23.8%, sweet stuff for 16.4%, frozen dessert for 8.9%, and chocolate or candy for 8.1% in descending order. The intake frequency of milk, yogurt, and fruit juices was higher in the underweight groups, but the intake frequency of sweet stuff, frozen dessert, and chocolate or candy was higher in over weight groups. The intake of frozen dessert was more than four times higher in the overweight groups than in the underweight groups. In conclusion, dietary habits, snacks, and SPS intake behaviors were similar between the boys and the girls and obesity groups, but most students appeared to have a high preference for intake snacks and SPS. Therefore, education for appropriate snacks intake habits will be beneficial for improving their dietary habits and health.

핵산증폭시험을 이용한 혈장분획물질에서 HCV RNA 검출

홍승희,Hong, Seung-Hee 한국미생물학회 2008 미생물학회지 Vol.44 No.4

HCV is transmitted via various plasma derived products. Current methods to detect hepatitis C virus (HCV) are based on its antibody detection in the donated blood and plasma. Viral contamination can potentially escape such detection during the window period of infection, when no antibody is present or the level of antibody is too low to detect. It is trying to application of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAT) for the direct detection of HCV. The objective of this study was to develop a reliable NAT for the HCV RNA detection from plasma-derived products. The most useful primers was selected for NAT among 5 sets of primers. We have also found that QIAamp viral RNA isolation kit was the most efficient for HCV RNA isolation. The highest sensitivity and specificity was appeared in $48^{\circ}C$ annealing temperature and 30 pmol of primers. With a spiking of HCV to albumin, immunoglobulins and coagulation factors, NAT can detect up to 100 IU/ml. Meanwhile, COBAS amplicor HCV 2.0 afforded a lower sensitivity in high concentrated intramuscular immunoglobulins to below 500 IU/ml. Our results suggested that NAT appears to be a highly sensitive and specific method for HCV RNA detection in plasma-derived products.

한국 청소년의 패스트푸드 섭취실태 및 관련요인 - 제16차 청소년건강행태온라인조사 이용 -

홍승희,Hong, Seung Hee 한국식품영양학회 2022 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

The purpose of study was to examine the factors influencing fast food consumption in Korean adolescents. The analysis was conducted using cross sectional study data from the 16^th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in 2020. A total 54,948 middle and high school students participated in this study. The subjects in the analysis were 28,353 males and 26,595 females, 28,961 middle school and 25,987 high school students. In total, 56.6% Korean adolescents consumed fast food once or twice weekly and 25.4% consumed fast food more than three times weekly. Logistic regression analysis revealed that fast food consumption was significantly associated with dietary behavior such as lower breakfast intake (OR: 0.930, 95%CI: 0.891~0.970, p<0.001), higher soda drinks consumption (OR: 2.563, 95%CI: 2.452~2.678, p<0.001), and higher sweet drinks consumption (OR: 1.898, 95%CI: 1.818~1.982, p<0.001). For psychological and health behavior factors, fast food consumption was also significantly associated with higher perceived stress (OR: 1.239, 95%CI: 1.163-1.321, p<0.001), higher smoking (OR: 1.300, 95%CI: 1.164~1.453, p<0.001), higher drinking (OR: 1.193, 95%CI: 1.112~1.280, p<0.001), higher depression experience, higher loneliness experience, and lower subjective health, In conclusion, fast food consumption in Korean adolescents was associated with undesirable dietary habits and psychological and health behavior, suggesting that appropriate education programs are necessary to reduce such behavior.

한국 뮤지컬의 시장현황과 발전방안 연구

홍승희(Hong, Seung Hee),정재왈(Jung, Jae Wal) 청운대학교 방송예술연구소 2015 미디어와 공연예술연구 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the state of the Korean musical market and the aspects and characteristics of the change of the market in an effort to seek ways of accelerating the development of the market. The establishment of exclusive theaters and the revitalization of performance halls by local governments served as a catalyst in the growth of the musical market, and the yearly sales volume of it exceeded 300 billion won as of 2014 thanks to the external development. In addition, Korean musicals have entered the global market, and it s now time to make an analysis of the expansion of the Korean musical market. As for research method, the sales volume of the musical market for six years between 2008 and 2013 was estimated, and the major issues and growth factors of the market over three years between 2011 and 2013, during which the most changes took place, were analyzed. After a quantitative research was made by analyzing the reality of the market, a qualitative research was implemented by having a focus group interview of 10 selected performance experts to diagnose the status of the musical market. Besides, they were asked to give their opinions on how to step up the overseas expansion of the market and on its future prospects. All the interview data were analyzed in detail. Now, the limitations of the Korean musical market that hasn t attained much growth since 2013 should be realized, and how to restart its growth should carefully be considered. There is still a good outlook for the overseas expansion of musicals, and it s possible even to attract foreign audience along with the expansion of the market. All the efforts are expected to make a contribution to the industrialization of musicals 본 연구는 한국 뮤지컬의 시장현황을 살펴보고, 변화양상에 따른 특징을 추출해 내어 발전방안을 연구하고자 한다. 그동안 ‘전욕극장의 건립’, ‘지자체 공연장 활성화’ 등 하드웨어의 비약적인 발전으로 뮤지컬 시장은 2014년 기준 연간 3천억 원 이상의 규모로 성장하게 되었다. 이러한 시장변화 가운데 해외 시장 진출이 두각을 나타내면서 한국 뮤지컬 시장의 범위 확대에 대한 분석을 필요로 하는 시점에 이르렀다. 연구방법으로는 2008년부터 2013년까지 6년간 전체 뮤지컬 시장의 매출 규모를 추정하여 분석하였으며, 특히 가장 많은 변화를 보여 준 2011년부터 2013년까지 3년간의 뮤지컬 시장의 주요 이슈와 성장을 이끈 변화요인을 중점적으로 분석하였다. 시장현황의 정량적 조사에 대한 비교 분석으로 공연 전문가 그룹 10인의 포커스 인터뷰를 통한 정성적 조사를 병행해 한국 뮤지컬 시장현황에 대한 진단, 시장 확대를 위한 해외진출의 제언, 향후 뮤지컬 시장의 발전과 전망 등에 대해 집중적으로 듣고 세부 항목별로 분류해 보았다. 본 논문은 2013년 이후 성장세가 둔화되고 있는 한국 뮤지컬 시장의 한계를 인지하고 그 대안을 제시하고자 하며, 해외로의 시장 확대와 더불어 해외 유입 관객까지도 끌어들일 수 있다면 뮤지컬 산업화는 가속화할 것으로 내다본다.

부식산 제거 폴리설폰막 제조를 위한 완전요인분석법을 이용한 상-전환법의 최적화

홍승희 ( Seung-hee Hong ),박성직 ( Seong-jik Park ) 한국수처리학회 2020 한국수처리학회지 Vol.28 No.3

In this study, full-factorial-design was introduced as an efficient method for investigating and optimizing important parameters for the membrane manufactured by phase-inversion method. The PSF membrane comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG). The membrane was fabricated under the following conditions: the concentration of PEG was 3-7% (w/v), retention time was 20-40 min, and temperature was 15-35°C. We investigated the effects of these three parameters on membrane performance, i.e., permeate flux and humic acid (HA) rejection, in aqueous solutions with an HA concentration of 10 mg/L at 1 bar pressure. Furthermore, the full factorial design was used to elucidate these effects and optimize the parameters. Variance analysis showed that the PEG concentration, temperature, and retention time significantly influence the permeate flux. The results indicated that the increase in the concentration of PEG and the retention time increases the permeate flux; however, the increase in the temperature decreases the permeate flux. Moreover, the HA rejection decreases as the temperature increases. The highest permeate flux and HA rejection values obtained from the optimization process were 216.93 L/m²h and 86.09%, respectively. Our investigation shows that the full factorial design used in this experiment could be a useful tool for optimizing parameters in membrane synthesis using the phase-inversion method and evaluating the effects of the experimental conditions on the membrane properties.

인산염 제거를 위한 세피올라이트가 함유된 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 고분자 비드의 적용

홍승희 ( Seung-hee Hong ),박성직 ( Seong-jik Park ) 한국수처리학회 2018 한국수처리학회지 Vol.26 No.5

Sepiolite is a natural mineral with high efficiency for phosphate removal but it can not be used as filter media due to its small particle size. Therefore, we suggested the used of sepiolite by inoculating it into cellulose acetate polymer beads. The polymer solution was prepared by dissolving cellulose acetate (CA) to acetate with their ratio 15:85 and 15% of poly ethylene glycol was added to the polymer solution. Experimental results show that the optimum amount of sepiolite inoculation was 30% (30_SPL-CA) and its adsorption amount of phosphate was 17.74 mg/g. Langmuir model was more suitable for describing phosphate adsorption onto 30_SPL-CA than the Freundlich model . As the temperature increased, phosphate adsorption was increased, indicating that phosphate adsorption was endothermic reaction. Phosphate removal efficiency was decreased with increasing pH. In column experiment, the breakthrough of phosphate was not observed for 60 hours in the column packed with 30_SPL-CA. The results of this study suggest that 30_SPL-CA bead can be used as an efficient water treatment material for phosphate removal.

인산염 제거를 위한 칼슘계 세피올라이트를 함침한 PVDF 비드의 제조

홍승희 ( Seung-hee Hong ),박성직 ( Seong-jik Park ) 한국수처리학회 2019 한국수처리학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Ca-Sepiolite is a natural mineral with high phosphate adsorption capacity. In this study, the adsorbents for phosphate were prepared by impregnating thermally treated sepiolite in polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and its physical and chemical properties were investigated. The phosphate removal of sepiolite-impregnated PVDF beads with different sepiolite percentage were compared and optimized sepiolite percentage for the beads was found to be 30%. Further experiments were performed using 30% sepiolite impregnated PVDF (30SPL-PVDF). In the kinetic experiments, the adsorption rate of phosphate onto 30SPL-PVDF is governed by chemisorption. The maximum adsorption amount of 30SPL-PVDF was 26.87 mg/g. As the initial pH of the aqueous solution increased, the amount of phosphate adsorption decreased. The influence of anions on the phosphate adsorption followed in decreasing order: SO₄ ^2- > HCO₃ ^- > NO₃ ^-. The amount of phosphate removed per unit mass of 30SPL-PVDF decreased but removal percentage increased with increasing the amount of 30SPL-PVDF dose. In the column test, the breakthrough of phosphate started after about 600 hr of filtration, and the phosphate concentration of the effluent reached the influent concentration after about 1000 hr. It can be concluded that composites of sepiolite and PVDF, i.e., 30SPL-PVDF, can be used as filter media for the removal of phosphorus from aqueous solution.

이혼시 재산분할에 관한 미국의 법률과 판례 분석

홍승희(Hong Seung Hee),손종학(Sohn Jong Hak) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2021 圓光法學 Vol.37 No.1

민법 제839조의2(재산분할청구권)는 재산분할에 관하여 협의가 되지 아니하거나 협의할 수 없는 때에는 가정법원이 당사자의 청구에 의하여 당사자 쌍방의 협력으로 이룩한 재산의 액수 기타 사정을 참작하여 분할의 액수와 방법을 정한다고 하여, 재산분할 대상을 ‘당사자 쌍방의 협력으로 이룩한 재산’으로, 재산분할 방법 및 비율은 ‘가정법원이 재산의 액수 기타 사정을 참작하여 분할의 액수와 방법을 정한다’고 규정한다. 이혼시 매우 중요한 부분인 당사자 쌍방의 협력으로 이룩한 재산의 구체적인 범위와 재산분할 방법 및 비율이 사실심 법원의 재량에 달려있는 실정이다. 2006년에 이혼시 재산분할과 관련하여, 법무부가 마련한 정부안과 한명숙 의원안, 이계경 의원안 등이 발의되어 재산분할은 균등분할을 원칙으로 하고 구체적인 경우에 타당성을 결여하지 않도록 법원의 재량에 의하여 분할비율을 조정할 수 있도록 하였다. 비록 민법개정으로 이어지지 않았지만, 이혼시 재산의 균등분할 원칙이 헌법상 양성평등의 이념에 부합하고, 미국의 많은 주(州)들이 법률에서 재산의 균등분할 원칙을 천명하거나, 판례를 통하여 균등분할이 형평(equitable) 분할이라고 판시하고 있으므로, 우리 나라도 민법 개정을 통하여 이혼시 재산의 균등분할 원칙을 명시하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각한다. 재산분할 비율과 관련하여 고려할 사항에 대해서도 현행 법문인 “재산의 액수 기타 사정을 참작하여”는 너무 추상적이므로, 미국과 같이 나이, 혼인기간, 기여도 등은 물론 가사 혹은 양육을 위한 교육･취업 기회 포기, 양육권자에게 가족의 거주지 및 가재도구를 점유･사용하게 할 필요성, 사업(business)･기업(corporation) 혹은 전문성(profession)에 대한 자산이나 이익의 평가 가능성 혹은 곤란성과 일방 배우자의 청구나 간섭(interference)으로부터 자유롭게 그러한 자산이나 이익을 보유하는 것이 경제적으로 바람직한지 여부, 결혼기간 누렸던 것과 비슷한 생활수준으로 당사자가 독립하여 지낼 수 있도록 하기에 충분한 교육이나 훈련을 받게 하는데 필요한 시간과 비용 등 재산분할 비율산정시 고려할 요소를 법문에 명시하는 것이 구체적 사실관계를 반영하여 공평한 재산분할을 하는데 도움이 될 것이다. 또한 재산분할의 대상 및 범위에 대해서도, 법원의 판단에만 맡길 것이 아니라, 재산분할의 대상이 되는 공동재산(community property) 혹은 부부재산 (marital property), 그리고 원칙적으로 재산분할의 대상이 되지 않은 특유재산(separate property) 및 고유재산(individual property)의 개념 및 범위 그리고 예외 조항을 신설하는 것이 법률의 명확성과 예측가능성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. Article 839-2 of the Civil Act in Korea (the right to claim division of property) stipulates that when there is no consultation or consultation cannot be reached on the division of property, the amount and method of division shall be determined by the family court at the request of the parties, taking into account the amount of property achieved by the cooperation of the parties and other circumstances. The subject of property division shall be the property achieved by the cooperation of both parties, and the amount and method of division shall be determined by the family court in consideration of the amount of property and other circumstances. The specific scope of property achieved by cooperation between the parties, method and proportion of property division, which is a very important part of the divorce, depend on the discretion of the court. Regarding matters to be considered in relation to the ratio of property division, the current law, Considering the amount of property and other circumstances, is too abstract. In 2006, the Ministry of Justice prepared a bill on the division of property in case of divorce. National Assembly member Han Myung Sook, Lee Kye Kyung also proposed a bill that in principle, the division of property should be made equally and the division ratio could be adjusted at the discretion of the court to ensure that it did not lack validity in specific cases. Although it did not lead to a revision of civil law, the principle of equal division of property upon divorce conforms to the ideology of gender equality in the Constitution. Also, as many states in the United States proclaim the principle of equal division of property in law, and many cases suggests that equal division is an equity division, I think it is desirable for our country to specify the principle of equal division of property in case of divorce through the revision of civil law Regarding matters to be considered about the ratio of property division, the current law, in consideration of the amount of property and other circumstances, is too abstract. As in the United States, to state in the law what factors to consider in calculating the ratio of property division will help to make a fair division of property by reflecting specific facts. The specific factors will include not only age, the length of the marriage, degree of contribution but also abandonment of educational and employment opportunities for household(homemaking) or child support(child care service), the need of a custodial parent to occupy or own the marital residence and to use or own its household effects, the impossibility or difficulty of evaluating any component asset or any interest in a business, corporation or profession, and the economic desirability of retaining such asset or interest intact and free from any claim or interference by the other party, the time and expense necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the party to become self-supporting at a standard of living reasonably comparable to that enjoyed during the marriage. In addition, the subject and scope of property division should not be left to the court s judgment, but civil law will have to specify the concept and scope of community property or marital property which is subject to property division, the concept and scope and exceptions of separate property and individual property which is not subject to property division in principle.

김종삼 초기 시의 주체:타자 관계 양상 연구

홍승희(Hong Seung Hee) 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 2018 서강인문논총 Vol.0 No.52

본고는 김종삼 초기 시의 의미를 밝히고자, 『전쟁과 음악과 희망과』에 실린 시 열 편을 대상으로 주체와 타자를 정신분석학적 위상학의 관계에서 살펴본다. 첫째, 타자를 호명하여 상상적 동일시를 하는 주체는 크로스 캡의 위상을 갖추고 있다. 과거와 현재의 시제가 교란되어 있는 상황 속에서 드러나며, 배경을 묘사함으로 타자를 상상하게 만든다. 둘째, 익명적 타자와 무의식적인 동일시를 하는 주체는 뫼비우스의 띠 위상을 갖는데, 주체와 타자가 자연스럽게 교체할 수 있는 공간에서 이루어진다. 셋째, 타자와 경계가 없는 무한히 동일한 주체는 클라인 씨의 병 위상으로, 주체와 타자 모두 텍스트에서 명시적으로 구체화되지 않았으며, 이들은 시공간을 초월하여 모든 방향에서 변환할 수 있음을 보여준다. 이는 김종삼 시가 주체와 타자 모두의 목소리를 동시에 표현하고 있음을 드러내며, 이러한 다성적 목소리가 김종삼 시의 일차적 문자 해석이 불가능한 원인임을 확인시켜 준다. 여기서 김종삼이 주체의 목소리만큼 타자의 소리에 관심을 갖고, 타인의 시선에서 세상을 보려 했음을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 김종삼 시에서는 주체 중심의 세상이 아닌, 주체와 타자의 공존의 세계를 읽을 수 있다. This study aims at revealing the meaning of early works from Kim Jong-sam, focusing the relationship between subjects and others from the perspective of psychoanalysistopology. In order to reach the goal, this study reviews 10 poetries from Wars, Music and Hopes. First, the subject has topology of cross-cap, who calls the others and imaginarily identifies him or her with the others. The text of poetries becomes known in disturbed present tense with past tense and makes us to imagine the others, describing the background. Second, the subject, who unconsciously identifies him/her with anonymous others, uses Mobius strip topology where the subject naturally replace the others. Third, the subject, who identifies himself/herself with others to an unlimited extent, uses Klein"s bottle topology. In here, the text does not proposedly articulate the subject and the others, rather it shows that they convert to each other from every hand, transcending time and space.

김춘수 시의 멜랑꼴리적 주체 연구

홍승희 ( Hong Seung-hee ) 국제어문학회 2016 국제어문 Vol.0 No.68

김춘수의 시의 주체는 무엇인가 잃어버린 것을 찾아 헤매는 슬픈 정조를 드러낸 것이 많다. 그래서 우울과 상실의 문제가 김춘수의 시에서는 중요한 요소가 된다. 본고는 김춘수 시의 멜랑꼴리한 주체가 과연 어떤 의미를 형성하는지 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 프로이트와 라깡의 기본적인 논의를 살펴봄으로써 김춘수 시의 시적주체가 잃어버린 것이 바로 자기 자신임을 밝힌다. 그리고 다른 대상으로 교체가 불가능한 사랑의 그늘 안에 가려진, 주체의 욕망을 통해 주체가 찾고 있는 대상이 타자의 시선으로 확인받은 주체 자신의 모습임을 확인한다. 이는 증오와 사랑이라는 양가감정이 공존하는 뫼비우스의 띠 같은 것이다. 시적주체는 사랑의 대상과 극복할 수 없는 거리감이 존재함을 인지하고, 타자를 주체의 잉여물로 만들어 대상과 주체의 관계를 전복하려 한다. 이는 불확정한 것만이 가득한 세계에서 이질적인 것들이 보여주는 자연스러운 조화로 드러난다. 곧 주체는 스스로가 사랑 그 자체가 되기를 원했음을 알 수 있다. Melancholy and loss play a significant role in Kim Chun-Su`s poetry. The subjects in Kim`s poetry often wander in sorrow searching for something that has been lost. Highlighting this point, this thesis aims at understanding the portrayal of these melancholy subjects in Kim`s literary work. Examining Kim`s poetry with a prior discussion on Freud`s and Lacan`s theory, this study argues that what these subjects have lost were their own selves. Understanding the desire of the subjects, this study also argues that the objects that these subjects were looking for are they themselves, identified from the perspective of others. This can be compared to a Mobius strip, where ambivalence is depicted in hatefulness coexisting with love. Subjects in poetry recognize the feeling of distance, which cannot be overcome, between themselves and their loved ones and try to subvert the relationship between them and the objects they love by regarding the others as extensions of their own selves. This is revealed by the natural harmony of disparate things in an uncertain world. In these contexts, subjects themselves longed for being in love.