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홍수연,민명숙,이영미,손기호,최경업,김화정,신완균,서옥경 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.4
TPN(total parenteral nutrition) not only supplies nutrition but also works as a therapeutic drug since improving patient's nutritional status causes remedy of disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate use of TPN for appropriateness in cancer patients. A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the appropriateness of TPN in 111 hospitalized cancer patients in Samsung Medical Center from July 1, 2000 to December 31, 2001. The standard criteria published by ASHP(American Society of Health-System Pharmacists) and ASPEN(American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) were modified and applied. The indications were appropriate in 82.9% of 111 cancer patients and in 13 patients(11.7%) TPN lasted for ≤5 days. All the laboratory monitoring before starting TPN was done appropriately in over 90% of patients except for Ca^(2+), PO₄^(3-), Mg^(2+), glucose tolerance, lipid tolerance, hemorrhagic incidence, total protein and prealbumin. The monitoring during TPN administration was done approrpiately in over 90% of patients except for electrolyte balance, renal function, glucose tolerance, lipid tolerance, hemorrhagic incidence and prealbumin. For the assessment of TPN formula, non-protein calorie was appropriate in 83.8%, protein in 98.2%, and lipid in 78.4% of the patients. For administration method, glucose tapering was done appropriately only in 28.8%. For the nutritional prognosis assessment, increase in BUN was statistically significant. Patients with elevated liver enzymes over 2 times the upper limit of normal values were less than 18%. Hyperglycemia occurred in 15%. The abnormalities in K^(+) and Mg^(2+) were not found, but Na^(+) and PO₄^(3-) imbalances were found in less than 6%. In conclusion, the indicators for TPN use in cancer patients were measured appropriately in majority of monitoring indicators. This probably was due to an active role of clinical pharmacists in assessing and monitoring TPN therapy.
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식민지기 학생의 신분화(身分化)와 상징 -1920~30년대 ‘고등보통학교’ 교복의 신분표현-
홍수연 연세사학연구회 2023 學林 Vol.52 No.-
복식을 통한 신분의 표시와 이를 바탕으로 한 예의 구현으로 사회질서를 유지해온 조선에서 신분제 폐지와 일상복의 통일은 미디어로서 복식이 전달하는 메시지에 내용적‧형식적 변화를 초래하였다. 이 글은 법제도적인 신분제도는 철폐되었지만 새로운 특권이자 자산이 된 학력을 가진 존재로서 ‘학생’이 부상하였고, 교복이 새로운‘신분’의 표지로서 작동하였음을 살펴보았다. 1890년대 후반부터 시작된 학력의 공인과 권위부여는 조선의 학교 체제를 관공립 중심으로 재편하고자 하였던 일제의 의도와 맞물려 식민지기 동안 더욱 강화되었다. 근대지식의 습득자이자 졸업증서로 증명되는 학력을 지닌 학생은 신문잡지에서 교모와 교복으로 표상되었고 학생들 스스로도 학교 밖의 공적‧사적 행사에서 적극적으로 교모와 교복을 착용함으로써 그것을 드러내었다. 비(非)학생들 또한 단순히 교모와 교복을 착용하는 것만으로도 사회의 엘리트 신분인 학생이 갖는 여러 긍정적인 이미지와 효과들을 획득할 수 있음을 알고 이를 범죄에 악용하기도 하였다. In Chosŏn, where social order was maintained through the display of status through dress and the embodiment of manners based on it, the abolition of the status system and the unification of everyday dress led to content and form changes in the messages conveyed by dress as a media. This article examines the emergence of the 'student' as a person with an educational background that became a new privilege and asset, even though the legal status system was abolished, and school uniforms functioned as a marker of this new 'status'. The accreditation and authorization of education, which began in the late 1890s, intensified during the colonial period in line with the Japanese intention to reorganize the Korean school system into a state-centered system. The student as an acquirer of modern knowledge and an educated person, as evidenced by a diploma, was represented in newspapers and magazines by school uniforms, and by students themselves by actively wearing school uniforms at public and private events outside of school. Non-students also realized that wearing school uniforms provided them with a number of positive images and effects of being an elite member of society, and exploited this to commit crimes.
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사이버전 훈련을 위한 상태 저장 트래픽 발생 Architecture 설계 및 구현
홍수연,김광수,김태규 한국군사과학기술학회 2020 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Threats targeting cyberspace are becoming more intelligent and increasing day by day. To cope with such cyber threats, it is essential to improve the coping ability of system security officers. In this paper, we propose a stateful traffic generator that provide network background traffic for cyber warfare training. The proposed architecture is designed for generating traffic similar to real system traffic, so the trainee can perform more realistic training
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사이버전 훈련을 위한 ATT&CK 기반 모의 위협 발생기 설계 및 구현
홍수연,김광수,김태규 한국군사과학기술학회 2019 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.22 No.6
Threats targeting cyberspace are becoming more intelligent and increasing day by day. To cope with such cyber threats, it is essential to improve the coping ability of system security officers. In this paper, we propose a simulated threat generator that automatically generates cyber threats for cyber defense training. The proposed Simulated Threat Generator is designed with MITRE ATT & CK(Adversarial Tactics, Techniques and Common Knowledge) framework to easily add an evolving cyber threat and select the next threat based on the threat execution result.
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