‘사이버 음란물’에서 ‘기술매개 젠더기반 폭력’까지 : 디지털 성범죄 관련 국내 연구동향 분석

최소윤,한민경 대한범죄학회 2020 한국범죄학 Vol.14 No.2

Digital sex crimes are marked by the steady rise in number and severity of devastating effect. However, there is still no uniform definition of the concept, and many similar expressions are used interchangeably, making it difficult to advance a comprehensive discussion on the issue. In recognition of the foregoing, this study analyzed 95 Korean publications related to digital sex crimes in order to review the expressions used, context of such usage, and chronological changes in the naming of the crime. The literature on digital sex crimes began being published in the early 2000’s, but the number increased dramatically in 2017 when the government introduced its plan to fight digital sex crimes. The early expressions used most frequently were ‘cyber sexual violence’ and ‘cyber pornography’, while ‘online sexual violence’ appeared in the 2010’s. Since 2017, ‘digital sex crimes’ and ‘digital sexual violence’ have became the favored expressions in academia; legal terms, phrases that underlie the non-consensual or illicit nature of the crime, as well as expressions translated directly from English started to be used. It is now time to seek an appropriate name for this socio-structural phenomenon to recognize properly the repeated nature of victimization caused by digital sex crimes. 불법촬영, 불법촬영물 유포, 성착취 영상물 제작 등 디지털 성범죄는 나날이 증가하고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 그 피해의 심각성 또한 높다. 그러나 디지털 성범죄에 대한 합의된 정의가 부재하고 다른 의미를 지닌 여러 유사용어들이 혼용되고 있어 디지털 성범죄 대응 및 예방을 위한 종합적이고효과적인 논의 전개를 어렵게 한다. 이러한 문제 인식하에 이 연구는 디지털 성범죄와 관련하여이루어진 국내 선행연구 총 95편을 분석하여, 디지털 성범죄를 가리키는 용어와 사용된 맥락, 그변화과정을 고찰하였다. 디지털 성범죄 관련 국내 선행연구는 2000년대 초반부터 발표되기 시작하였으나, 디지털 성범죄에 대한 사회적 관심이 크게 높아진 2017년을 기점으로 그 수가 크게 증가하였다. 초기 논의에서 자주 사용되었던 용어는 ‘사이버 성폭력’과 ‘사이버 음란물’이었으며, 2010년대에 들어서면서 ‘온라인 성폭력’과 혼용되어 사용되었다. 정부가 「디지털 성범죄(몰래카메라 등) 피해방지 종합대책」 을 발표한 2017년부터는 ‘디지털 성범죄’와 ‘디지털 성폭력’이 학술적으로도 선호되는 경향이 발견되는 가운데, ‘카메라 등 이용 촬영죄’ 등과 같은 법률상 용어를 그대로 사용하거나 ‘비동의 촬영’⋅‘불법도촬’ 등 비동의 내지 불법성과 같은 디지털 성범죄의 특성을 강조한 표현, ‘이미지 기반성폭력’⋅‘기술매개 젠더기반 폭력’ 등 영문표현을 직역한 서술형 방식의 용어들도 등장하고 있다. 디지털 성범죄가 단순히 일회적인 신체 이미지 착취에 그치지 않고 피해상황이 반복, 양산되고 있는사회구조적인 위해임을 정확히 포착하고 그에 걸맞은 명칭을 찾기 위한 노력이 요청되는 시점이다.

8 cm 이상의 대형 위암의 빈도 및 병리학적 분석

최소윤,이영진,안지현,정민정,장희경 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose: Tumor size has been reported to be one of the prognostic factors in the preoperative setting and 8 cm has been confirmed as a cut-off value for large gastric tumors with respect to postoperative complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinicopathologic features in patients with tumors larger than 8cm in diameter. Materials and Methods : We studied 443 patients with gastric cancer who underwent a gastrectomy from January to December in 2006 at the Department of Surgery, Kosin University College of Medicine. For a comparative analysis we divided the cases into the large and the small groups according to tumor size. The clinicopathological factors associated with large gastric tumors were analyzed by using cross tab and bivariate correlation analyses. we used p<0.05 as the cutoff value for statistical significance. Result : Thirty-nine(8.8%) of 443 cases were large gastric cancer and four hundred and four cases were small gastric cancer. Cross tab and bivariate correlation analyses disclosed that tumor location(p<0.001), type of operation(p<0.05), depth of invasion(p<0.001), lymph node metastasis(p<0.001), lymphatic invasion(p<0.001), and perineural invasion(p<0.001) were significantly different between the two groups. The incidence of intestinal type of gastric cancer by Lauren was significantly higher in small cancer than that of large cancer(p=0.042). Conclusion : Large gastric tumors showed more aggressive local findings than their smaller counterparts. In patients with gastric tumors, a curative resection was the most important factor for the prognosis. Therefore, we suggest that every effort should be made to do a curative gastrectomy and an accurate preoperative examination.

A case of hydrogen peroxide-induced proctocolitis in a child

최소윤 대한소아응급의학회 2020 대한소아응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent widely available as disinfectants. It can be harmful if it enters into the bowels. Within moments after gastrointestinal exposure, the colon becomes distended with reduced blood flow. The reaction with catalase can cause acute colitis due to the release of oxygen. We present a case of a child with hydrogen peroxide-induced proctocolitis.

재무 빅데이터 전처리 및 최적화를 통한 비외감기업 신용평가모형의 개선

최소윤,김태훈,전병국,안현철 한국IT서비스학회 2014 한국IT서비스학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.추계

Severe dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome in a child

최소윤,황호연,이정현,박재선,장민수 대한소아청소년과학회 2013 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.56 No.6

Dapsone (4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, DDS), a potent anti-inflammatory agent, is widely used in the treatment of leprosy and several chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Dapsone therapy rarely results in development of dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome, which is characterized by fever, hepatitis, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, and lymphadenopathy. Here, we describe the case of an 11-year-old Korean boy who initially presented with high fever, a morbilliform skin rash,generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and leukopenia after 6 weeks of dapsone intake. Subsequently, he exhibited cholecystitis, gingivitis, colitis, sepsis, aseptic meningitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, pneumonia,pleural effusions, peritonitis, bronchiectatic changes, exfoliative dermatitis, and acute renal failure. After 2 months of supportive therapy, and prednisolone and antibiotic administration, most of the systemic symptoms resolved, with the exception of exfoliative dermatitis and erythema, which ameliorated over the following 4 months. Agranulocytosis, atypical lymphocytosis, aseptic meningitis,and bronchiectatic changes along with prolonged systemic symptoms with exfoliative dermatitis were the most peculiar features of the present case.

퍼지이론과 SVM 결합을 통한 기업부도예측 최적화

최소윤,안현철 한국디지털정책학회 2015 디지털융복합연구 Vol.13 No.3

임신 기간 35주 미만인 미숙아에서 광선 치료 횟수에 미치는 인자와 임상적 특징

최소윤,정유진,황호연,홍유라 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 2012 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.27 No.2

Objectives: Clinical features according to the frequency of phototherapy and clinical risk factors on the number of phototherapy were investigated in premature births with gestation <35 weeks and birth weight ≤2,500 g. Methods: The 186 infants with gestation <35 weeks and birth weight ≤2,500 g were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Kosin University Gospel Hospital from March 2009 to August 2010. The 171 infants were alive and had jaundice requiring phototherapy. Phototherapy was usually started to 50-70% of the maximal bilirubin level. They were divided into two groups according to the frequency of phototherapy as single phototherapy group (group I) and multiple phototherapy group (group II). We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients. Results: The mean gestational age and birth weight of group I were 31.0±2.9 weeks and 1,596±485 g and those of group II were 31.1±2.6 weeks and 1,592±430 g. Compared with group I, albumin and Apgar score at 1 minute of group II were significantly higher and the day of peak bilirubin was also late. Duration of phototherapy in group II was statistically longer than that groupⅠ but duration of ventilator and aminophylline use for apnea was significantly shorter. The frequency of antibiotic use, incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) of group II were significantly lower than those of group I. Conclusions: The day of peak bilirubin was late and the frequency of antibiotic use, incidence of BPD, and IVH were low in group II. The aggressive phototherapy may be considered in premature births with jaundice.

직접교수법(Direct Instruction)을 활용한 수학지도가 자폐성장애 학생의 수와 연산 능력에 미치는 영향

최소윤,이희연 경인교육대학교 교육연구원 2020 교육논총 Vol.40 No.3

This study examines the effect of mathematics interventions using Direct Instruction (DI) strategies on the number and operation abilities of students with autism spectrum disorders. Three students (two fourth-grade students and one fifth-grade student) with autism spectrum disorders in S elementary school in Gyeonggi province were the study participants. A multiple probe baseline design across subjects was applied as the research method. A mathematics program that applied the principles of DI, based on the achievement standards in the mathematics “number and operation” unit of the 2015 Special Education Curriculum, was used as the study intervention. To examine the effect of the intervention, progress monitoring was conducted during each session of the intervention, and formation evaluation was conducted for the transition to the next stage. Moreover, the maintenance of the intervention effect was examined two weeks following the termination of the intervention. The study results show that mathematics instruction using DI strategies had a positive effect on the number and operation abilities of students with autism spectrum disorders. 본 연구에서는 직접교수법을 활용한 수학지도가 자폐성장애 학생의 수와 연산 능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 참가자는 초등학교에 재학 중인 4~5학년 자폐성장애 학생 3명이었으며, 연구방법은 단일대상연구 중 대상자간 중다간헐기초선설계를 적용하였다. 중재 도구는 2015 개정 특수교육 교육과정 기본교육과정 수학과 수와 연산 영역의 성취기준을 기반으로 직접교수법(DI)의 원리를 적용한 수학프로그램을 사용하였다. 중재의 효과를 살펴보기 위해 중재기간 동안 매 회기 학습 진전도 검사를 실시하였고, 중재 단계별 형성평가를 실시하여 다음 단계로의 전이 여부를 결정하였다. 또한 중재의 효과가 유지되는지 조사하기 위해 중재 종료 2주 후 유지 효과를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 직접교수법을 활용한 수학지도는 자폐성장애 학생의 수와 연산 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

한국 성인의 식생활평가지수와 혈청 비타민 D 농도와의 관련성: 2013–2015 국민건강영양조사

최소윤,권유진,이지원 대한가정의학회 2023 Korean Journal of Family Practice Vol.13 No.4

연구배경: 비타민 D는 칼슘과 인 대사의 핵심적인 분자 조절자이며, 여러 연구에서 혈청 비타민 D 농도와 다양한 만성질환 사이의 유의미한 연관성이 보고되었다. 그러나 식사의 질과 혈청 비타민 D 농도 사이의 관련성에 대한 연구는 제한적이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국 성인을 대상으로 한국식생활평가지수(Korean Healthy Eating Index, KHEI) 점수와 혈청 비타민 D 농도 간의 관련성을 조사하고자 하였다. 방법: 2013–2015년 국민건강영양조사에 참여한 만 20세 이상 성인 총 3,510명이 최종 분석 대상에 포함되었다. KHEI 점수는 사분위수로 분류하였으며, 일원배치 분산분석을 사용하여 각 사분위수에 따른 혈청 비타민 D 농도를 비교하였다. 또한 연령, 성별, 체질량지수, 현재 흡연 여부, 고위험 음주 여부, 신체 활동 여부, 직업 및 거주지를 보정하여 공분산 분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 연구 집단의 평균 연령±표준 편차는 46.6±0.3세였다. KHEI 점수는 다음과 같이 사분위수로 나누어 평가하였다; Q1 (16.0–55.1), Q2 (55.2–64.5), Q3 (55.2–64.5), Q4 (64.6–73.1). 다변량 보정 평균 비타민 D 농도는 KHEI 점수가 증가함에 따라 유의미하게 증가하였다(P=0.009). 결론: 한국 성인의 KHEI 점수와 혈청 비타민 D 농도는 유의미한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 공중 보건 정책의 관점에서 적절한 혈청 비타민 D 수준을 유지하기 위해 건강한 식습관을 유지하는 것이 중요하다. Background: Vitamin D is a key molecular regulator of calcium and phosphate metabolism. Numerous reports have suggested a substantial association between serum vitamin D levels and various chronic diseases. However, few studies have explored the association between diet quality and serum vitamin D levels. We aimed to investigate the association between the Korean Healthy Eating Index (KHEI) score and serum vitamin D levels in Korean adults. Methods: A total of 3,510 adults aged ≥20 years who participated in the 2013–2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in the final analysis. The KHEI scores were categorized into quartiles. One-way analysis of variance was performed to compare serum vitamin D levels according to the KHEI score quartiles. Analysis of covariance was conducted after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, current smoking, high-risk drinking, physical activity, occupation, and residence. Results: The mean age±standard error of age of the study population was 46.4±0.3 years. The KHEI scores were categorized into quartiles: Q1 (16.0–55.1), Q2 (55.2–64.5), Q3 (55.2–64.5), and Q4 (64.6–73.1). The multivariable-adjusted mean serum vitamin D level significantly increased as the KHEI score increased (overall P=0.009). Conclusion: The KHEI score is significantly associated with serum vitamin D levels in Korean adults. Considering public health policies, maintaining healthy dietary habits could be crucial for maintaining an adequate serum vitamin D level.

남극 로스해 지역의 아델리펭귄과 황제펭귄 분변 유전자를 활용한 남극 펭귄 장내 미생물의 메타지놈 분석

최소윤,이승재,조민주,최은경,김진무,김정훈,김현우,박현 (사)한국해양생명과학회 2023 한국해양생명과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study applied a metagenomic analysis of the penguins' gut microbiome from fecal samples of Adélie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) and Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) living along the Ross Sea, Antarctica. As a result of taxonomic analysis, 7 phyla and 18 families were mainly present in the gut microbiome of Adélie and Emperor penguins. To assess microbial diversity, we performed alpha diversity and OTU abundance analyses. It was confirmed that the Adélie Penguin's gut microbial species had a higher diversity than Emperor Penguin's. Based on the Beta diversity analysis using PCoA, differences were observed in the clustering between Adélie and Emperor penguins, respectively. Through the KEGG pathway analysis using PICRUSt, the nucleoside and nucleotide biosynthesis pathway was the most prevalent in Adélie and Emperor penguins. This study enabled a comparison and analysis of the composition and diversity of the gut microbiome in Adélie and Emperor Penguins. It could be utilized for future research related to penguin feeding habits and could serve as a foundation for analyzing the gut microbiomes of various other Antarctic organisms. 본 연구에서는 남극 로스해 연안에 서식하는 아델리펭귄(Pygoscelis adeliae)과 황제펭귄 (Aptenodytes forsteri)의 분변 시료를 기반으로 펭귄 장내 미생물 메타지놈 연구를 수행하였 다. Taxonomy 분석 결과, 아델리펭귄과 황제펭귄의 장내 미생물에는 주로 7개의 문(phylum), 18개의 과(family)가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미생물 다양성을 평가하기 위해 Alpha diversity 및 OTU abundance 분석을 수행한 결과, 전반적으로 아델리펭귄의 장내 미생물 다양 성이 황제펭귄보다 높은 것을 확인하였고, PCoA를 기반으로 한 Beta diversity 분석을 통해 두 개체군 간 장내 미생물 군집에 차이가 존재함을 확인하였다. PICRUSt를 활용한 기능적인 차원의 KEGG pathway 분석을 통해서는 아델리펭귄과 황제펭귄 시료에서 nucleoside and nucleotide biosynthesis pathway가 가장 많이 존재하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 남극 아델리펭귄과 황제펭귄의 장내미생물 구성과 다양성을 비교분석 할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과 는 향후 펭귄의 먹이 섭식 관련 연구에 활용될 수 있으며, 더 나아가 다양한 남극 생물의 장내 미생물 메타지놈 분석에 대한 기초가 될 수 있을 것이다.