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최병선 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2009 行政論叢 Vol.47 No.2
The orthodox method of classifying types of regulation has invariably been to distinguish economic regulations from social regulations. Even if it has several merits and advantages for other purposes, it has proven inadequate for the purpose of comparing regulations with other types of policy instruments. This study thus aims at reclassifying regulatory instruments into new categories better suited to devising and selecting better regulatory options, and finds that new categories, a slightly modified version of Choi (1992), can be used irrespective of areas of regulation except in the case of price regulation. Most importantly, the adoption of the integrated classification scheme offered here would help turn attention from the erstwhile consideration of the legitimacy of economic regulation to the choice of regulatory instruments with a view to reducing their inefficiencies. 규제를 경제규제와 사회규제로 분류하는 정통적인 방식은 여러 장점이 있지만 정책수단의 비교연구에는 적합하지 않은 면이 있다. 이런 문제의식에서 이 글은 양 규제영역에서 통합적으로 사용될 수 있는 규제수단과 방식의 재분류를 시도하고 있다. 이를 위해 최병선(1992)의 사회규제수단의 유형화 방식을 수정한 다음, 이것이 경제규제수단의 분류방식으로도 적합성이 있는지를 검토하고 있다. 검토결과 가격규제를 제외한 여타 경제규제의 경우 적합성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 연구는 경제규제 영역에서의 논의와 연구의 초점이 규제 자체의 정당성 비판에 머무르지 않고, 실천적인 차원에서 좀 더 의미가 큰 규제수단과 방식의 개선으로 옮아갈 수 있는 계기를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.
최병선,박영주,권일훈,홍연표,박정덕 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.2
This study was conducted to investigate the reference value of mercury (Hg) in liver and kidney of Korean population. The mercury concentration in 244 'sudden and unexpected death' autopsies (male: 180, female: 64) aged from 0 to87 years was analyzed. The concentration of mercury was measured by atomic absorption spec(Perkin -Elmer Model 5100) with mercury/hydride generating system (FIAS 400). The contents of mercury in liver and kidney fitted well the log-normal distribution rather than normal distribution. Geometric mean concentration of mercury in liver and kidney was 0.115 ㎍/g wet weight and 0.149 μg/g wet weight, respectively. Geometric mean concentration of mercury in female was higher than in male (p<0.01). The mercury content in liver and kidney increased with age up to the forties and slightly decreased there-after, The regression model of mercury deposit in liver and kidney by age was predicted as the following equation : Log KHg=-1.0576+0.0045·Age -0.0001·Age²+0.0873·Sex, Log KHg=-1.0576+0.0152·Age-0.0002·Age²+0.1935·Sex. The liver burden of mercury was estimated to be 158.3~161.3μg in male and 163.0-166.9 ㎍ in female. The kidney burden of mercury was estimated to be 42.0~42.9 ㎍ in male and 55.5 ∼57.1 μg in female.