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조양선 대한이비인후과학회 2010 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.53 No.6
Hearing loss is a common problem that impacts quality of life for the patient, family members,and caretakers. Population with a significant hearing loss is increasing due to growing older population and new-born hearing screening. Unfortunately, hearing loss is often undiagnosed and untreated. This article summarizes the procedure of hearing aids fitting for those whom with hearing loss, which that can be implemented into an otologic practice. In detail, candidacy, counseling and selection of hearing aids, fitting and verification and finally, validation using questionnaire are reviewed. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2010;53:333-9
조양선,조성호,박경호,박홍주,김정운,문일준,Chae-Seo Rhee,김경수,선동일,이승환,구자원,고윤우,이근희,이승원,오경원,표은영,이아리,김영택,이철희 대한이비인후과학회 2010 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.3 No.4
Objectives. The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea. Methods. We obtained data from the 2008 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES), which were cross-sectional surveys of the civilian, non-institutionalized population of South Korea (n=4,930). A field survey team that included an otolaryngologist, nurses, and interviewers moved with a mobile examination unit and performed otolaryngologic interviews and physical examinations. Results. The prevalence of subjective hearing loss, tinnitus, preauricular fistua, tympanic membrane perforation, and cholesteatoma were 11.97%, 20.27%, 2.08%, 1.60%, and 1.18%, respectively. Dizziness and vestibular dysfunction were common among Korean adults, since 23.33% of the participants reported symptoms of dizziness or imbalance,and the prevalence of vestibular dysfunction was 3.86%. The prevalence of nasal diseases was relatively high, as the prevalence of allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and a deviated nasal septum were 28.01%, 7.12%, and 42.94%,respectively. Subjective dysphonia was found in 6.60% of the participants, and the prevalence of subjective dysphonia increased with age. Conclusion. This is the first nation-wide epidemiologic study to assess the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases by both the Korean Otolaryngologic Society and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Considering the high prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea, the results call for additional studies to better prevent and manage otolaryngologic diseases.