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      • KCI등재

        Lupus anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia in healthy adult

        정춘해,박치영 대한내과학회 2008 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.23 No.3

        The presence of lupus anticoagulant is associated with an elevated risk of venous and arterial thrombosis, and recurrent miscarriages as well. For some cases, this disease can present with bleeding as a consequence of lupus anticoagulant‐hypoprothrombinemia (LAHPS). LAHPS is a rare disease and it is reported to be most frequent in young females with/without systemic lupus erythematosus or in healthy children who are suffering with a viral infection. In such cases, steroid therapy is usually effective in normalizing the biological abnormalities and controlling the bleeding problems. A 34-year-old previously healthy man was admitted to our department because of his prolonged coagulation times; these abnormalities were discovered before performing orthopedic surgery. The prothrombin time (PT) was 15.2 sec, and the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was 37.7 sec. A 1:1 dilution of patient plasma with normal plasma nearly corrected the PT, but this failed to correct the APTT. Evaluation of the clotting factors revealed decreased levels of factors II, V, VIII, IX and XI. The presence of LA was demonstrated by the dRVVT test, and the patient was diagnosed with LAHPS. He was successfully treated with corticosteroid before performing the orthopedic surgery. The presence of lupus anticoagulant is associated with an elevated risk of venous and arterial thrombosis, and recurrent miscarriages as well. For some cases, this disease can present with bleeding as a consequence of lupus anticoagulant‐hypoprothrombinemia (LAHPS). LAHPS is a rare disease and it is reported to be most frequent in young females with/without systemic lupus erythematosus or in healthy children who are suffering with a viral infection. In such cases, steroid therapy is usually effective in normalizing the biological abnormalities and controlling the bleeding problems. A 34-year-old previously healthy man was admitted to our department because of his prolonged coagulation times; these abnormalities were discovered before performing orthopedic surgery. The prothrombin time (PT) was 15.2 sec, and the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was 37.7 sec. A 1:1 dilution of patient plasma with normal plasma nearly corrected the PT, but this failed to correct the APTT. Evaluation of the clotting factors revealed decreased levels of factors II, V, VIII, IX and XI. The presence of LA was demonstrated by the dRVVT test, and the patient was diagnosed with LAHPS. He was successfully treated with corticosteroid before performing the orthopedic surgery.

      • 과학적 전투발전을 위한 전투실험 발전 방향

        정춘,이명우,Chung, Choon-Il,Lee, Myeong-Woo 대전대학교 군사연구원 2007 군사학연구 Vol.5 No.-

        Combat Development is process of studying and developing concept, doctrine, weapon systems, organization and training for the improvement of combat capability to be ready present and future warfare. The combat development domain consists of 6 fields Doctrine, Organization, Material, Training, Personnel, and Facilities. The cornerstones of combat development are "How to prepare" and "How to fight" in the future warfare. ROK- TRADOC(Republic of Korea Army Training and Doctrine Command) has implemented combat development that applies CBRS (Concept-Based Requirements System) and "Vision - Capstone concept - operating and functional concept - FOC(Future Operational Capabilities) Requirements". To prepare for the possibility or new types or wars in the future, the creation of new concept and system is essential. Though verification with various instruments, combat power can be secured and exhibited. Combat development by empirical mind estimation means that is no longer relevant.To prepare combat development based on scientific analysis, there is a need for powerful engineering analysis and verification, in order to prepare for uncertain and diverse future battlefield environments. In this thesis, warfighting experiment is essential ways and means to pursue the scientific combat development ; investigated tendency of combat development environment, and analyzed diversification aspects of possible future warfare. In conclusion, concept of campaign experiment and role is the conerstone of scientific combat development; and lays out the roadmap of all affecting components to its development.

      • KCI등재후보

        4차 산업혁명과 한국적 군사혁신

        정춘 (재)한국군사문제연구원 2019 한국군사 Vol.6 No.-

        The aim of this paper is to explore an impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the war and military paradigm and a way of the revolution in military affairs that the Korean armed forces should pursue. Today, it is significant to examine the possibility of the next revolution in military affairs and its future direction. The fundamentals of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are hyper-connectivity and hyper-intelligence. It is important to analyze development trend in advanced weapon systems of major military powers. This paper demonstrates that the main features of the trend are the revolution in intelligence; surveillance and reconnaissance; the revolution in long-range; high precision and ultra-high speed missiles; the revolution in the reconnaissance-strike complex; the revolution in the missile defense system; the revolution in the space weapons; the revolution in the cyber warfare; the revolution in the directed energy and non-lethal weapons; and the revolution in the unmanned autonomous weapon systems. The Korean revolution in military affairs can be defined as the application of fundamental concepts and principles to strategic situation and conditions of national defense on the Korean Peninsula. Its ultimate goal is to generate smart defense capabilities. This paper suggests key tasks for the revolution in military affairs that the Korean armed forces should pursue. First, it is important to develop and build hyper-connectivity intelligence in weapon systems. It is also significant to integrate artificial intelligence and big data into command and control systems. Another task is to establish the combat cloud that enables hyper-connectivity intelligence in a system within systems as well as to develop artificial intelligence and unmanned technology-based weapon systems. The last task is to take innovate approaches towards operational concepts and unit structures. 본 논문은 4차 산업혁명이 전쟁·군사 패러다임에 미치는 영향과 한국군의 군사혁신 방책을 제시했다. 오늘날 4차 산업혁명을 견인하는 첨단 기술을 활용하는 차세대 군사혁신의 가능성과 지향 방향이 탐색되고 있다. 4차 산업혁명의 핵심적 원리는 초연결성과 초지능성이다. 주요 군사 선진국들의 첨단 무기체계 개발 동향 등을 분석해 보면, 그 핵심에 정보·감시·정찰혁명, 원거리·초정밀·초고속 미사일 혁명, 정찰-타격 복합체 혁명, 미사일 방어 혁명, 우주무기 혁명, 사이버전 혁명, 지향성에너지 무기 및 비살상 무기 혁명, 무인 자율 무기체계 혁명 등이 자리잡고 있다. 한국적 군사혁신은 군사혁신의 보편적 개념과 원리를 한반도의 전략 환경과 국방 여건에 부합시켜 구현하는 것으로서, 그 지향점은 스마트 국방력의 건설이다. 주요 과업은 초연결 지능화 전력체계 개발·구축, 빅데이터·인공지능 기반 지휘통제체계 구축, 전투 클라우드 플랫폼 구축, 신개념 첨단 무기체계 개발, 전투공간 운영개념과 부대구조의 혁신적 발전 등이다.

      • 요리 미술 활동이 치매 노인의 인지기능 및 우울에 미치는 효과

        정춘임 ( Chun-im Jung ),김이순 ( Yi-soon Kim ),이해웅 ( Hai-woong Lee ),김경철 ( Gyeong-cheol Kim ) 대한한의진단학회 2011 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

        Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of cooking and art activities on cognitive function and depression of dementia patients. Methods The study was carried out on 34 dementia patients (experimental group: 17 persons, control group: 17 persons) at 65 years old or more who correspond to a total MMSE-M, MMSE-K point between 15 and 23 points instituted in a specialized nursing facility in Busan from November 30, 2007 to February 20, 2008. The study used a nonequivalent pretest-posttest design. In previous survey, the study measured points of general characteristics, cognitive function and melancholy. To the experimental group, cooking art activities were carried out for 90 minutes every time and once every week for 12 weeks. Results Analysis on data was performed using SPSS/WIN 14.0. In addition χ<sup>2</sup>-test, Fisher`s exact test and t-test were used for testing of homogeneity and ANOVA was performed for testing of hypothesis. The results of this study are as follows. 1. Hypothesis 1 that `The experimental group with cooking art activities will show a higher point of cognitive function than the control group without cooking art activities` was supported (F=65.497, p<0.001). 2. Hypothesis 2 that `The experimental group with cooking art activities will show a lower point of melancholy than the control group without cooking art activities` was supported. (F=27.463, p<0.001) Conclusions From the above results, cooking art activities showed a significant difference in the increase in cognitive function and reduction in melancholy of dementia patients.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        대학생의 성폭력 인식과 데이트 성폭력 허용도가 성적 자기주장에 미치는 영향

        정춘,주용국 한국교육치료학회 2017 교육치료연구 Vol.9 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Sexual Assault Recognition, Sexual Violence Permissiveness and Sexual Assertiveness in university students. A self-report survey collected responses from 289 students in six universities in Busan city. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics analysis, independent t-test, χ2-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients using SPSS 23.0 program. The results of this study were as follows. First, sexual assertiveness was significantly different by grade, dating period, and sexual experience, while sexual assault recognition was significantly different by gender, age, and location of residence. Secondly, personality and physical damage in the past don't significantly affect sexual assertiveness of female students of universities, but sexual experiences do. Thus, the more sexual experiences students have, the lower the level of sexual assertiveness. Finally, there was a significant relationships between sexual violence permissiveness and sexual assault recognition in male students, while there was a significant relationship between sexual violence permissiveness, sexual experiences and sexual assertiveness in female students. 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 성폭력 인식과 데이트성폭력 허용도가 성적 자기주장에 미치는 영향관계를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 부산지역에 소재하고 있는 6개 대학에 재학중으로 데이트 경험이 있는 대학생 남, 녀를 대상으로 2016년 6월 10일부터 2016년 6월 30일 까지 21일간 320부의 설문지를 자기기입식으로 응답하여 조사 하였다. 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 연구가설을 검정하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 또한 인구통계적 특성에 따른 성적 자기주장에서의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 t-test, ANOVA을 이용한 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 개인적 특성에 따라 이들이 느끼는 대학생의 성적 자기주장에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 성폭력 인식 중 신체적 인식, 심리적적 인식이 데이트성폭력 허용도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 성폭력 인식이 성적 자기주장에 미치는 영향관계에서 성적 인식이 있을수록 성적 자기주장을 높이는데 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 넷째, 데이트성폭력허용도가 성적 자기주장에는 데이트성폭력 허용도가 높을수록 성적 자기주장를 낮추는데 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인되었다.

      • KCI등재

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