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현대사회의 아버지像에 대한 新 아버지像 확립 연구 -이덕무 『士小節』 「士典」篇의 아버지像을 중심으로-
정명희 원광대학교 원불교사상연구원 2023 원불교사상과 종교문화 Vol.96 No.-
The purpose of this study is to examine what a father image suitable for this era. To this end, we would like to examine the education of scholars in the 「Sajeon」 in 『Sasojeol』, by Lee, Dukmoo a Silhak scholar in the late Joseon Dynasty, and establish a new father image suitable for this era by organizing what is suggested to modern fathers. Fathers in modern society have been losing their presence and authority in their family. In the process of industrialization, the separation of work and family made the time to spend with the family insufficient. This delivers authority and responsibility of fathers to mothers. Additionally, it wouldbe another reason that young male didn’t have enough time and opportunity to learn the model of the father in dynamic change of society. Amid these changes in the times, the gap from the father image that modern society needs, the fact that it is in a difficult environment to perform its role in reality, and the nostalgia for the power enjoyed by fathers in the past are causing confusion in values. On the other hand, research results that ‘the absence of a desirable father’s role as a model’ is a major cause in research on youth problems and family life problems have become aware of the necessity of research on modern desirable father images. Lee, Dukmoo was a representative scholar of the Realist School of Confucianism, Bukhak faction and had Silsagusi, a spirit of voluntary and practical. In order to be a true scholar, he argued that he should practice small etiquette both inside and outside home, reminding him of his seniority in everyday life. He wrote 『Sasojeol』 based on traditional manners to present a model of ideal father that is required in the changing society. A training book for establishing new valuessuch as 『Sasojeol』 is needed to fathers in modern society. It is expected that the philosophy of education of Lee, Dukmoo becomes a training book presenting the model of ideal father to harmonize in the society now adays, by understanding traditional education, confirming the identity as recognizing inner self and learning appropriate etiquettes. 본 연구는 이 시대에 맞는 아버지상을 제시하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위하여 조선 후기 실학자인 이덕무(李德懋)의 『사소절(士小節)』 「사전(士典)」편에 나타난 선비 교육을 살펴보고 현대 아버지들에게 시사해 주는 것을 정리하여 이시대에 맞는 새로운 아버지상을 정립해보고자 한다. 현대의 급속한 사회 변화는 일터와 가족을 분리시킴으로써 아버지 역할의 어려움과 동시에 어머니의권한과 책임이 커지게 되는 결과를 가져왔다. 결과적으로 청소년 문제, 가정생활 문제 등에서 ‘바람직한 아버지의 모델 역할 부재’가 큰 원인이 되고 있다는 연구 결과와 함께 현대 바람직한 아버지상에 대한 연구가 요구되고 있다. 이덕무는 당시의 사회문화에 맞추어 그 시대가 필요로 하는 새로운 아버지상의 제시를 위하여 전통 예절을 기반으로 『사소절』을 저술하였다. 지금의 아버지들 또한 『사소절』과 같은 새로운 가치관의 정립을 위한 교육서가 필요한 시기이다. 이덕무의 교육사상은 전통 예절교육사상을 이해하고 내면의 자각을통한 정체성의 확립과 바람직한 생활예절 습득으로 현대사회와 조화를 이루는 아버지상을 정립하는 길잡이가 되어줄 것이다.
정명희 대한영상의학회 1992 대한영상의학회지 Vol.28 No.2
Bronchilolitis obliterans is a distinct pathologic entity, characterized by the accumulationof pigmented macrophages within respiratory bronchioles and adjacent to air spaces, and thickening of the peribronchial interstitium. It has been reported to be associated with viral infection, drug, toxic fume, bone marrow transplantation, and connective tissue disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, The etiology of bronchiolitis obliterans in the postrenal transplantation state is not yet clear, although several possibilities such as drug toxicity, graft-versus-host disease or postinfectious condition have been postulated. We presented three patients who had bronchiolitis obliterans, as a complication following renal transplantation. Chest radiograph showed bilateral perihilar reticular infiltration or ground glass appearnces that progressed to either diffuse alveolar consolidations or solitary nodule, The main finding in each lung biopsy was the presence of macrophages within respira ory bronchioles as well as in the neighboring alveolar ducts and alveoli, Alveolar septa in these areas often showed nonspecific thickening by fibrosis. mild chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate, and hyperplasia of alveolar lining cells and type II pneumocytes.
정명희 대한영상의학회 1986 대한영상의학회지 Vol.22 No.4
On the pulse from the trauma trannsiting to posterior side of the orbit, orbital fractures are occurred through the weak point of the orbital wall. Invagination of soft tissue or entrapment of muscles may be associated with orbital fracture. In condition of inaccurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical repairment is impossible and complications such as diplopia or enophthalmia are developed. CT scan is diagnostic procedure which demonstrates accurately the site and state of orbital fracture, and its associated findings. The authors has been studied in 21 orbital CT scans to evalute the relative value of plain X rays and CT scans in the diagnosis of orbital fractures during the period from January 1982 to Septemper 1985. The conclusions were as follows : 1. diagnostic rate was 100% by CT, 40% by initial and 80% by retrospective interpretation of convention al X-ray films. 2. Low X-ray diagnostic rate of medical wall fractures (26.7%) was due to thinness of the bone. 3. Medial wal fracutures were associated with floor fractures in 46%. 4. Orbital soft tissue injuries and abnormalities of PNS were precisely evaluated by CT scan.
'흑보석' 포도의 GA<sub>3</sub>와 Thidiazuron(TDZ) 처리에 따른 과육 연화 지연 및 과실특성
정명희,이별하나,박요섭,오진표,김희섭,박희승,Jung, MyungHee,Lee, ByulHaNa,Park, YoSup,Oh, Jin Pyo,Kim, HeeSeob,Park, Hee-Seung 한국원예학회 2015 원예과학기술지 Vol.33 No.2
This research was conducted to investigate effect the plant growth regulators (PGRs) on the characteristics of fruit and flesh softening, using GA3 and thidiazuron (TDZ) treatments in 'Heukboseok' grapes. The total yield obtained under PGR treatment was 88.3% lower than the target production when a single treatment with $GA_3$ of low concentrations was used, but the expected yield was recovered by combined treatment with TDZ and $GA_3$. When harvested on the basis of color, the harvest rate up to 100 days after full bloom (DAFB) was low with the $GA_3$ single treatment, but was increased by the addition of TDZ, with the second TDZ mixed treatment being particularly effective. The soluble solids content in the PGR-treated samples demonstrated no significant changes after 90 DAFB, while the acidity content decreased rapidly starting from 90 DAFB. Measured on the basis of sugar and acidity content, maturity was reached much earlier in treated fruit than in the non-treated fruit. Firmness was maintained at a higher level until the final harvest time after PGR treatment compared to untreated grapes according to epidermis thickness and flesh density increase to activity cell division and expansion by $GA_3$ and TDZ. In particular, the fruit quality was improved based on the delay of softening in primary and secondary treatments of $25mg{\cdot}L^{-1}\;GA_3+2.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ TDZ. The production of seedless fruit was difficult, even with the inclusion of TDZ, reaching the highest seedless rate of only 65.5%. Fruit cracking was rare, occurring at a rate of about 0.0~0.9% in all treatments. Accordingly, 'Heukboseok' grapes should be harvested within 100 days after full bloom (DBFB) before a rapid decrease of firmness, conferred by primary and secondary treatments with $25mg{\cdot}L^{-1}\;GA_3+2.5mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ TDZ.
항공서비스전공 대학생들의 자아존중감, 전공만족, 취업불안, 취업준비행동의 영향관계 연구
정명희 대한관광경영학회 2019 관광연구 Vol.34 No.2
In this study, we wanted to understand the impact relationship of self-esteem, major satisfaction, employment anxiety, and employment preparation behavior flight patterns of university students majoring in aviation services. To meet the objectives of the study, a total of 230 questionnaires were collected from university students majoring in four-year aviation service in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province, and the research theory was verified using the SPSS 22.0 for Windows statistical program. First, the analysis showed that social self-esteem affects all factors of major satisfaction. Social self-esteem and personal self-esteem are shown to have an effect on recognition satisfaction, while home self-esteem does not affect major satisfaction. Second, it has been shown that class satisfaction and relationships have an environmental concern, while employment anxiety is a personal concern. Third, although none of the factors of major satisfaction affected the job consulting activities, curriculum satisfaction showed the impact of information search activity, recognition satisfaction, relationship and curriculum satisfaction on the readiness planning activities among the factors of the job-preparation flight. Finally, employment anxiety has been shown to affect employment preparation behavior. Through this study, it is seen that in order to improve students' satisfaction with their majors, they should seek ways to increase self-esteem and take educational approaches such as the development of education courses. It also suggests that students should positively manage their anxiety about employment through their major satisfaction, thus promoting employment preparation behavior. 본 연구에서는 항공서비스 전공 대학생들의 자아존중감, 전공만족, 취업불안, 취업준비행동의 영향관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 대구, 경북 지역의 4년제 항공서비스관련 전공 대학생을 대상으로 총 230부의 설문지를 수집하여 SPSS 22.0 for Windows 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 사회적 자아존중감은 전공만족의 모든 요인에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인식만족에는 사회적 자아존중감, 개인적 자아존중감이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 가정적 자아존중감은 전공만족에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전공만족도 중 교과만족은 취업불안의 개인적 불안에, 수업만족과 관계만족은 환경적 불안에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전공만족요인 모두 취업상담활동에는 영향을 미치지 않았으나 전공만족 중 교과만족은 취업준비행동 요인 중 정보탐색활동에, 인식만족과 관계만족, 교과만족은 준비계획활동에 영향을 미치는 결과를 보였다. 마지막으로 취업불안은 취업준비행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 학생들의 전공만족을 높이기 위해서는 자아존중감을 높일 방안을 모색해야 하며 교육과정개발과 같은 교육적 접근도 필요하다고 보여진다. 또한 전공만족을 통해 학생들의 취업에 대한 불안감을 긍정적으로 관리하여 취업준비행동을 촉진시켜야한다는 것을 시사한다.
감성지능이 의사소통능력과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향: 항공서비스 전공 대학생을 대상으로
정명희 대한관광경영학회 2019 관광연구 Vol.34 No.5
본 연구에서는 항공서비스 전공 대학생을 대상으로 감성지능(자기감성이해, 감성활용, 감성조절, 타인감성이해), 의사소통능력(목표간파, 조리성, 집중력, 주장력, 반응력, 자기노출), 자아존중감(가정적 자아존중감, 개인적 자아존중감, 사회적 자아존중감)의 영향관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 대구, 경북 소재 4년제 대학 항공서비스 관련 전공 대학생을 대상으로 총 230부의 설문지를 확보하여 SPSS 22.0 for Windows 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 연구가설검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 자기감성이해는 집중력에, 감성활용은 조리성과 자기노출에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 감성조절은 조리성과 주장력에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 타인감성이해는 조리성, 집중력, 주장력, 반응력에는 정(+)의 영향을, 목표간파에는 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤으며 자기노출에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기감성이해는 자아존중감의 세 개 하위요인 모두에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고 감성활용은 가정적 자아존중감, 개인적 자아존중감에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나 사회적 자아존중감에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한 감성조절은 개인적 자아존중감, 사회적 자아존중감에는 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나 가정적 자아존중감에는 영향을 미치지 않았으며 타인감성이해는 사회적 자아존중감에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 의사소통능력의 조리성, 집중력은 자아존중감의 모든 요인에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을, 반응력은 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤으며 자기노출은 개인적 자아존중감, 사회적 자아존중감에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을, 목표간파와 주장력은 사회적 자아존중감에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 학생들의 감성지능을 높이기 위해 상담프로그램 강화와 관련 교양 교과목을 늘이고 인성교육을 강화할 필요가 있다는 것을 파악하였다. 즉 학생들의 의사소통능력과 자아존중감을 높이기 위해서는 학과에서 교과목 선정 시 감성지능 향상을 위한 대인관계 훈련 프로그램, 인성 함양 프로그램 등이 교육내용에 포함 될 필요가 있다는 것을 시사한다. In this study, it was intended to identify the impact of emotional intelligence on communication skills and self-esteem among college students majoring in aviation services. In order to achieve the research purpose, a total of 230 questionnaires were obtained from university students majoring in four-year aviation service in Daegu and North Gyeongsang Province to conduct research and verification using the SPSS 22.0 for Windows Statistics program. First, the analysis showed that emotional intelligence has a partial effect on communication skills. Other sensitivities had a positive effect on all factors except self-exposure and target interception, and others showed a negative effect on target liver wave. Emotional control had a positive influence on assertiveness and cooking, and a positive influence on self-sensitivity. Second, emotional intelligence has shown partial effects on self-esteem. Self-sensitivity has had a significant positive effect on all three sub-factors of self-esteem, and emotional utilization has had a significant positive effect on home self-esteem and personal self-esteem. Emotional control also had a significant impact on personal self-esteem and social self-esteem. Third, communication skills were found to have a partial effect on self-esteem. Responsiveness has shown a negative effect on both the self-respecting sub-factor and a significant positive effect on all factors of self-esteem. Through this study, we have identified the need to strengthen counseling programs, increase related liberal arts courses and strengthen character education in order to enhance students' emotional intelligence. In other words, in order to enhance students' communication skills and self-respect, it suggests that interpersonal training programs for improving emotional intelligence and personality-building programs for selecting subjects in departments need to be included in the curriculum.
정명희,황석귀,김윤수,송정식 ( Myung Hee Chung,Suck Kuy Whang,Yoon Soo Kim,Chung Suk Song ) 생화학분자생물학회 1973 BMB Reports Vol.6 No.3
Twenty six oral lactose tolerance tests were performed in 21 healthy subjects and five patients. Each subjects were given 50gm of lactose in 300m1 of water. Venous blood sugar was measured at 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min. All 26 subjects showed a rise in blood sugar less than 25㎎ per 100㎖ (flat curve) above the fasting level. At least one or more of G. I. symptoms such as bloating, abdominal cramps and/or diarrheas were experienced by all subjects during and/or after the tests. Additional glucose and galactose tolerance tests performed in 3 subjects were normal and this excluded the possibility of absorptive defect in these individuals. In order to determine the lactase activity of the Korean adults, peroral mucosal suction biopsies were done in another 10 subjects who were randomly selected. In all the subjects, the activities of lactase were absent whereas those of sucrose were normal. The majority, if not all, of Korean adults are expected to have lactase deficiency.