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전소연,이호 한국영어어문교육학회 2013 영어어문교육 Vol.19 No.3
This mixed-method study analyzed and revised a binary-choice rating scale for L2 academic writing assessment in order to enlighten how students, exactly pre-service teachers, evaluate a L2 writing binary scale. As the research instrument, Kim’s (2010) rating scale, originally developed for Canadian ESL learners, was deployed for analysis and revision. Using data triangulation that included student surveys, student interviews and professional raters’ negotiation process, the researcher developed the groundwork for the revision of the Empirically Derived Dichotomous rating scale (EDD). Then, the revision was conducted by the researcher and rater feedback on the revised EDD was collected and analyzed. The findings of the current study indicates that first, for a rating scale to best function in the context of self- and peer-assessment of L2 academic writing, ambiguity that the rater would possibly encounter in the use of the rating scale should be eliminated. Secondly, the revision of a rating scale should be conducted with caution. Even though the majority of the research participants were reportedly satisfied with the revision, some mixed responses to the revision were reported.
AC-driven Organic Light Emission Devices with Carbon Nanotubes
전소연,유세기 한국물리학회 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.70 No.4
We have investigated alternating current (AC)-driven organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs), with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) incorporated within the emission layer. With CNT incorporation, the brightness of the OLEDs was substantially improved, and the turn-on voltage was reduced by at least a factor of five. Furthermore, the current levels of the CNT-incorporated OLEDs were lower than that of the reference device. A roughly 70% decrease in the current level was obtained for a CNT concentration of 0.03 wt%. This was accomplished by keeping the concentration of CNTs low and the length of CNTs short, which helped to suppress the percolation networking of CNTs within the emitting layer. Strong local electric fields near the end-tips of CNTs and micro-capacitors formed by dispersed CNTs might have caused this high brightness and these low currents. CNT incorporation in the emitting layer can improve the characteristics of AC-driven OLEDs, which are considered to be one of the candidates for flat panel displays and lightning devices.
처음 발견된 고혈압 환자들의 관리의도와 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인
전소연,주성민,이석구 충남대학교 의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.2
This study will provide early effective intervention strategy through a predicting behavioral intention or behaviors of hypertension patients, and improve the compliance via early removal of barriers. Study subjects are new case of hypertension with above stage 2 by JNC-Ⅵ from first community survey including blood pressure measurement, sociodemographic questionnaires and physical examination in study region. Second survey was applied to the new case of hypertension(541 persons) for estimation of behavioral intention. Subject of this survey was 383 persons. Follow-up survey performed about 5 months later after regular telephone visiting by trained nurse previously. Final study subjects were 222 persons with above stage 2 hypertension by JNC-Ⅵ criteria. This results were as follows ; 1. State of hypertension management 18.9% of subjects managed with drug medication, 19.7% with exercise, 29.8% with quitting or reducing of smoking, 37.0% with quitting or reducing of alcohol. 2. Sociodemographic factors Drug medication was higher in old age, lower education level, and rural residents. Its difference is statistically significant. In gender difference, female was higher than male. In aspect of life style modification management, exercise rate was higher in male, high educational level, 5th and 4th decade age group, but it was not statistically significant. Reducing or quitting of smoking was higher in male, rural area residents, above high school educational level, but was not significant with the exception of habitation area. 3. Life style modification It was revealed statistically significant that male and rural area residents were higher in life style modification. In education level, contrary to the intention for life style modification, the lower education level is, the higher life style modification occurs. 4. Factors associated with intention The former or abstinence smoker and alcohol drinker revealed higher intention score than current in intention for life style modification. And the other variables were not statistically significant.
전소연 한국주관성연구학회 2009 주관성연구 Vol.- No.18
The individual subjectivity is comprised in cognitive structure of humans, so human behaviors are affected by it. In aspect of this idea, the reasons of this study are that the human’s subjectivity with euthanasia has diversity on the attitude. The aims of this study are to categorize human’s subjectivity on the attitude toward euthanasia. Also, this will be the provides the foundation to make euthanasia law. The study method is Q methodological approach. The study population is 27 persons aged above 20 years old (P sample), we made 26 Q sample statements, and then classified Q sample statements into 7 points standard. The data was analysed using QUANL PC program, an established Q methodology computer software program, classified 3 types. The first type is ‘emphasizes the law, system and policies’. The second type is ‘respect the authority of god’. The third type is ‘esteem to self right toward euthanasia’. In conclusion, different strategy is needed according to type on the attitude of the people toward euthanasia. Their attitudes must be considered if clear polices are to be developed concerning euthanasia. 본 연구는 일반인들의 안락사에 대한 태도를 유형화하여 사람들의 주관성을 다루고, 구조를 밝혀내고자 하였으며 이를 통하여 향후 안락사법을 제정하고, 제도화하는 데에 근간을 마련하고자 수행하였다. 연구방법은 20세 이상의 일반인 27명을 P-표본으로 하여, 이들을 대상으로 26개의 Q-표본 진술문을 분류해 7점 Q-표본 분포도 상에 강제분포 하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 QUANL PC 프로그램으로 처리하여 최종적으로 유형을 구분하였다. 그 결과 3가지의 유형으로 구분되었으며 제1유형은 ‘법과 제도 중시형’으로 명명하였다. 이 유형은 안락사 결정에 필요한 법과 제도를 마련해 주어 안락사 결정이 쉽게 이루어지지 않아야 된다고 생각하는 사람들이다. 제2유형은 ‘신의 권한 존중형’으로 명명하였다. 죽음을 선택하고 결정할 수 있는 권한은 오직 절대자(신)만의 영역이므로 인간은 죽음 결정에 관여하는 행위를 하면 안되고, 어떠한 이유에서든 생명을 인위적으로 종결지을 수 없으며 생명을 포기하면 안된다고 생각하는 사람들이다. 제3유형은 ‘자기결정 권리 존중형’으로 명명하였다. 모든 인간은 인간답게 살 권리와 자신만이 죽음의 결정권을 가지며 자율성을 보장받기를 원하는 사람들이다.
전․후기 노인들의 사회적 관계와 신체활동 실천과의 관련성
전소연,이석구 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 2023 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.48 No.2
Objectives: This study aims to reveal the relationship between social relations and physical activity in the young-old and old-old elderly. Methods: Data from 2020 National survey of Older Koreans were used, and a total of 10,097 subjects over the age of 65 were included in analysis. The dependent variable was physical activity, and the independent variables were social relations barrier and motivational factors. x2-test and binary logistic regression were performed for data analysis. Results: The physical activity rate in the elderly were 40.8% in the young-old and 29.2% in the old-old. The socio-demographic characteristics affecting physical activity were the young-old elderly were sex, residential area, employment status and household income, and the old-old elderly were sex, age, residential area, education level and household income. The social relations barrier factors affecting physical activity were the young-old elderly were number of close friends, family care, exercise information search and video viewing, and the old-old elderly were household type, number of close friends, participation in exercise education, exercise information search and video viewing. The social relations motivational factors affecting physical activity were the young-old elderly were call with children/relative/friend, participation in sports activity, access time from home to parks, and the old-old elderly were call with children/relative/friend, participation in sports activity, satisfaction with green spaces. Conclusions: It was found that social relations barrier and motivational factors of the elderly are important factors to consider when developing physical activity promotion strategy, and there are also difference between the age of the elderly.
전소연,박한선 대한신경정신의학회 2015 신경정신의학 Vol.54 No.2
Clozapine is a well-known antipsychotic which causes hematologic adverse effects, specifically neutropenia and agranulocytosis (1–3% of patients). However, reports on blood dyscrasias like anemia and thrombocytosis after clozapine treatment are extremely rare. In some cases re-challenge of clozapine could lead to hematopoietic abnormality related to thrombocytopenia or thrombocytosis, which may be a result of an immune reaction. This case report suggests that clinicians should monitor platelet count after re-treatment with clozapine.
화력발전소 바닥재로부터 합성된 제올라이트의 반응온도와 알칼리 농도에 따른 상변화에 대한 연구
전소연,한기천,안지환,Jun So-Youn,Han Gi-Chun,Ahn Ji-Whan 한국결정성장학회 2004 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.14 No.5
Though the recycling rate of coal fly ash generated from domestic thermoelectric power plants is gradually increased, at present, the most amount of coal bottom ash is disposed by a landfill instead of recycling. Therefore, to reuse a coal bottom ash as high-value materials the synthesis of zeolite made from a coal bottom ash was investigated in this study. NaPl, hydroxy-sodalite and tobermorite were produced through the alkaline hydrothermal reaction of pulvelized bottom ash at various temperatures; 80, 120, $150^{\circ}C$, and the concentration of NaOH at the range from 1 to 5 M. Especially, NaPl with excellent cation exchange capability had a high crystallinity at ${\leq}2$ M NaOH and ${\leq}120^{\circ}C$.