[인터뷰] 현대모비스 EE연구소 장재호 소장

장재호,김선민,양회관 대한기계학회 2019 기계저널 Vol.59 No.9

투명전극 응용을 위한 ZnO박막과 Ga 도핑 된 ZnO박막의 성장 후 열처리에 따른 특성분석

장재호,배효준,이지수,정광현,최현광,전민현,Jang, Jae-Ho,Bae, Hyo-Jun,Lee, Ji-Su,Jung, Kwang-Hyun,Choi, Hyon-Kwang,Jeon, Min-Hyon 한국전기전자재료학회 2009 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.22 No.7

Polycrystalline ZnO and Ga doped ZnO (GZO) films are deposited on glass substrate by RF magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The characteristics of ZnO and GZO films are investigated with X-ray diffraction measurement, UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer $(250{\sim}1200nm)$ and hall measurement. The post-growth thermal treatment of these films is carried out in N2 ambient at $500^{\circ}C$ for 30 min and an hour. ZnO and GZO films have different changing behavior of structural and optical properties by annealing. To use transparent conductive films for solar cell, films should have not only high transmittance but also good electrical property. Although as deposited GZO films have electrical properties than ZnO films, GZO films have not good transmittance properties. Consequently, we succeed that the high transmittance of GZO films is improved by annealing process.

요통 환자에서 카이로프랙틱 수기치료와 경막외 주사요법의 비교

장재호,김정렬 KOSIN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 2006 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

Objectives: To compare the pain patterns after applying chiropractic manipulation and epidural injection in back pain patients, and to investigate the pain-relieving effects of chiropractic manipulation. Materials and Methods: A follow-up observation has been made after applying chiropractic manipulation in 42 patients with back pain admitted through OPD, from March, 2004 to February, 2005. The patients were comprised of 16 cases of intervertebral disk herniation, 7 cases of spinal stenosis, 1 case of ankylosing spondylitis, 18 cases of non-specific chronic back pain. Pain decrement levels were compared to those of another 42 patients who were admited in the some period, treated their back pain by epidural steroid injection, and the effects of chiropractic manipulation and epidural injection were observed. Results of this study was evaluated using Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, Roland-Morris Questionnaire, and RAND-36 Questionnaire. Results: In the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, the Pain Relating Index in chiropractic manipulation was on average 11.9 before operation and on average 3.1 after operation, while the PRI in epidural injection recorded an average 11.8 before operation and 5.3 after operation. The Visual Analog Scale showed pain decrement from 6.2 to 1.9 in manipulation, and from 6.8 to 3.1 in epidural injection. The present Pain Index decreased from 2.9 to 1.5 in manipulation, and from 2.4 to 1.5 in epidural injection. In the Roland-Morris Questionnaire, which questions the level of limitation in the daily living due to pain, the decrement of level on average from 8.8 to 4.0 in manipulation, while the decrement was from 10.5 to 4.1 in epidural injection. Conclusion: Chiropractic manipulation can be used extensively as a non-invasive method of treatment.

윈죄와 죽음의 문제 - 아우구스티누스와 토마스 아퀴나스를 중심으로 -

장재호 한국대학선교학회 2019 대학과 선교 Vol.39 No.-

“Original sin” has been a controversial doctrine for most of Christian history. Originating in the writings of St. Paul, it was systematized by Augustine and, in the middle ages, consolidated by Thomas Aquinas. Augustine and Aquinas formed their ideas about original sin with Biblical sources serving as foundational texts, and while some of Augustine and Aquinas’ ideas on the subject are similar, there are important differences between the two thinkers which deserve attention. Here, I compare Augustine and Aquinas’ respective conceptions of original sin by taking up the following themes: (1) whether humans were created to be immortal before Adam’s Fall, (2) whether humans possessed emotions before the Fall, (3) what the results of Adam’s Fall were, (4) what the relationship is between original sin and the human will, and (5) what the relationship is between original sin and sexual desire. In the second major part of this article, I expound how Augustine and Aquinas each conceive original sin as the cause of death, and how, according to their respective conceptions of original sin, it is inherited over generations. I will conclude with some reflections on both the limitations and the value of this comparative study. 본 글은 기독교 신학에서 여러 논쟁을 불러온 ‘원죄’에 대해, 기독교의큰 획을 그은 두 사상가의 원죄론을 비교하여 설명하는 데에 목적이 있다. 아우구스티누스가 펠라기우스주의자들과 논쟁하면서 원죄론을 처음으로 교리화했다면, 토마스 아퀴나스는 성서와 아우구스티누스의 글 등을 읽고 체계적으로 정리한 교부라고 할 수 있다. 아퀴나스는 아우구스티누스의 원죄론을 상당수 받아들이면서도 약간의 차이를 보인다. 본론의 첫 번째 부분에서는 (1) 타락 이전의 인간이 불멸하는지, (2) 타락이전의 인간에게 감정이 있는지, (3) 아담의 타락은 어떤 결과를 초래했는지, (4) 원죄와 의지의 관계는 어떠한지, (5) 원죄와 정욕의 관계는 어떠한지에 대해 두 사상가의 주장을 비교하여 살펴볼 것이다. 본론의 두 번째 부분에서는 원죄론의 난제인 (1) 어떻게 죄가 죽음을 야기하는지, (2) 어떻게죄가 유전되는지에 대해 두 사상가가 어떻게 자신의 주장을 정당화하고 있는지를 비교 분석해 볼 것이다. 요약하면, 원의(original justice)의 상태에서아우구스티누스는 인간이 죽을 수밖에 없는 상태에 있다고 본 반면, 아퀴나스는 불멸의 상태에 있다고 보았다. 아우구스티누스는 아담의 타락 이전에정욕이 없었다고 보고, 아퀴나스는 있었다고 본다. 타락 이전의 감정에 대해서는 둘 다 사랑 등의 감정은 있었지만, 두려움, 슬픔 등의 감정은 없었다고 본다. 둘 다 아담이 자신의 의지로 타락했다고 보지만, 타락의 결과에 대해서 아우구스티누스는 육체가 자신에게 불순종하는 방식으로, 아퀴나스는 성향의 무질서로 답했다. 후손이 원죄를 갖게 되는 근거로 둘 다 아담과 후손은 한 몸임을 강조했고, 원죄와 의지와의 관계에 대해서는 원죄가 사람들의의지에 영향을 준다는 것에서 일치를 보이나, 원죄가 의지에 직접적으로영향을 준다고 아우구스티누스가 보는 반면, 아퀴나스는 원죄가 하나의 성품으로 작용한다고 보았다. 원죄의 유전에 대해서는, 아우구스티누스가 정욕을 통한 생식작용으로 유전된다고 보는 반면에, 아퀴나스는 육체적 정욕보다는 ‘품성적인 정욕’에 강조를 두고 있다. 이처럼 아우구스티누스와 아퀴나스는 원죄에 대해 서로 비슷하면서도 다르게 설명하다. 결론에서는 본론에서 비교·분석한 아우구스티누스와 아퀴나스의 사상을 도표를 만들어 체계적으로 정리한 후에, 비슷한 점과 차이점을 보이는이유에 대해 필자 나름의 의견을 개진할 것이다. 또한 본 비교 연구가 지니는 의미에 대해서도 논할 것이다. 현재로서는 아우구스티누스와 아퀴나스의원죄론을 직접 비교한 연구가 없기 때문에, 1차 자료에 근거한 본 연구가원죄와 죽음에 대한 새로운 논의를 불러일으키기를 소망한다.

퍼지논리를 이용한 자동차 엔진의 공회전 속도 제어

장재호,김병국 대한전자공학회 1994 전자공학회논문지-B Vol.b31 No.6

In this paper, a fuzzy logic-based idle speed controller is designed for automotive engine with a purpose of high efficiency and low pollution. When the idle speed is low engine operation is not smooth, otherwise fuel consumption is incresed. Therefore the idle speed must be maintained as low as possible within the scope that ensures smooth operation of engine. By simulation, we show that the idle speed controller has generated a proper control signal as engine condition or enviornment varies, and also operated well for unexpected cases. Also, an engine simulator, which is used as a basic tool for controller design, is developed and utilized for reduction of development time and cost.

족관절 골절에 대한 임상적 고찰

장재호,나중호,손정환,김재도,손성근 高神大學 醫學部 1987 高神大學醫學部 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

만성 췌장염에 의한 가성동맥류 파열의 경도관 색전술을 통한 성공적 치료 1예

장재호,한영민,김형식,오상미,문병식,김광훈,신경덕,이수택,안득수,김대곤 대한소화기학회 1998 대한소화기학회지 Vol.31 No.4

Rupture of pseudoaneurysm from chronic pancreatitis is rare, but a fatal complication is encountered in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Tirnely diagnosis and treatment result in markedly reduced mortality. Surgery has been known as the established treatment for patients with chronic pancreatitis having pseudoaneurysmal rupture. Transcatheter embolization technique has also been regarded recently as one of the methods to avoid and decrease the surgical risk in such an emergency situation. An alcoholic 30-year-old man who had history of chronic pancreatitis with pseudocyst complained of fatigue and right upper quadrant pain. Celiac angiograpy revealed outpouching sac in the gastroduodenal artery. Thus, we performed embolization of the neck of the sac with steel coil successfully. After the embolization, subsidence of the symptoms was observed, Six months later, we checked abdominal CT. The pseudoaneurysm disappeared and surrounding hematorna was absorbed completely.

화장품(化粧品)과 폴리에칠렌 용기

張在鎬 대한화장품학회 1975 대한화장품학회지 Vol.5 No.1

분산객체그룹 프레임워크 기반의 헬스케어 홈 서비스 시스템의 제안

장재호,정창원,신창선,주수종 한국정보처리학회 2005 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.12 No.7

This paper suggests a healthcare home service system based on the distributed object group framework that can not only provide healthcare application services using the information obtained from the physical healthcare sensors and devices, and but also monitor and control these services remotely. The distributed object group framework supports the object group service, the interaction service between object groups and the real-time service in order to execute the healthcare application. Here object group means the unit of logical grouped objects or healthcare sensors and devices for a service. Our suggested system consists of 3 layers. The first layer presents the physical sensors and devices for healthcare, as a physical layer. The second layer lays the distributed object group framework, and the third layer, the upper's one, implements healthcare applications based on lower layers. With healthcare applications providing for this system, we implemented the location tracking service, the health information service and the titrating environment service. Also the integrated executing results of these services can be monitored and controlled via remote desktop systems or PDAs. 본 논문에서는 센서 및 기기로부터 받은 정보를 이용하여 헬스케어 응용 서비스를 제공하고, 이를 원격에서 모니터링 및 제어할 수 있는 분산객체그룹 프레임워크 기반의 헬스케어 홈 서비스 시스템을 제안한다. 분산객체그룹 프레임워크는 헬스케어 응용의 수행을 위해 수행객체들 및 헬스케어 지원 센서 또는 기기들의 논리적인 서비스별 그룹화와 이들 그룹간의 상호 동적연결 및 실시간 서비스를 지원한다. 제안한 시스템의 구조는 3계층으로 헬스케어 지원 센서나 기기로 이루어진 물리적 계층, 분산객체그룹 프레임워크 지원 계층, 그리고 이들 기반위에서 수행 할 헬스케어 응용 구현 계층으로 구성된다. 본 시스템 환경에서 헬스케어 응용으로 위치추적 서비스, 헬스정보 서비스, 그리고 쾌적환경 서비스들을 구현하였고, 각 서비스를 통합하여 수행한 결과를 원격 데스크탑과 이동 단말기를 통해 보였다.

족관절 골절에 대한 임상적 고찰

장재호,나중호,손정환,김재도,손성근 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 1987 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.3 No.1

Fifty-four-cases of the ankle fracture have been managed during the period from January 1982 to December 1985 in the department of Orthopaedic surgery, Kosin Medical College, Gospel Hospital. The obtained results, analyzed in clinical and radiological aspects, from the study were as follow. 1. The incidence was male predominant. The mean age was 39, 2. Of the 54 cases, the main cause of fracture was traffic accident, 21 cases(39%). 3. According to the classification of Lauge-Hansen, the pronation-external rotation type was the most common(38.9%). 4. Forty-one cases(76%) were treated by open reduction and others were managed by closed reduction. The mean period of cast immobilization after the open reduction was 8 weeks but the closed one was 10 weeks. 5. According to clinical and radiological assesment of the result, open reduction was better than the others. 6. To obtain the better result, it was essential to reduce the ankle joint anatomically. 7. Lauge-Hansen classification of the ankle fracture was useful in treatment and assessment for prognosis, but not always.