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      • KCI등재

        전통태권도 기법체계 구축을 위한 초기문헌 연구

        임신자(Lim, Shin-Ja) 세계태권도문화학회 2018 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        This research proceeds the philological investigation on the four main Taekwondo textbooks published before 1960. Reviewing and analyzing the early techniques of Taekwondo, we investigate the meaning of early Taekwondo techniques, with which we seek to understand the essence of Taekwondo. recently, the system of Taekwondo techniques has been transformed into the various sports culture. This transformation of Taekwondo techniques have become fragmented, particularized and mechanized, which are focused on one specified technique. Thus, this transformation of techniques might creates a crisis in which the techniques of martial arts degenerates to the commercial performance. As such since the techniques of Taekwondo have converted to excessively pragmatic and fragmented, it has neglected the studies of the essence of the systematic techniques of Taekwondo. Hence we need a complementary measure to deal with this problem. in this respect, This research will provide a basic material for establishing the systematic techniques of traditional Taekwondo.

      • KCI등재

        SVM에 기반한 음악 장르 분류를 위한 특징벡터 정규화 방법

        임신철(Shin-Cheol Lim),장세진(Sei-Jin Jang),이석필(Seok-Pil Lee),김무영(Moo Young Kim) 大韓電子工學會 2011 電子工學會論文誌-SC (System and control) Vol.48 No.5

        본 논문에서는 Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), Decorrelated Filter Bank (DFB), Octave-based Spectral Contrast (OSC), Zero-Crossing Rate (ZCR), 그리고 Spectral Contract/Roll-Off를 복합 특징벡터로 결합하여 Support Vector Machine (SVM)을 이용한 음악 장르 분류 시스템을 설계하였다. 기존 방식에서는 전체 학습 데이터에 대한 특징벡터를 정규화를 한 후 SVM 모델을 생성하여 분류를 시행하였다. 본 논문에서는 비교 대상이 되는 한 쌍의 클래스에 대해서 One-Against-One (OAO) SVM으로 모델을 생성할 때 선택된 두 클래스의 특징벡터에 대해서만 정규화를 시행하는 방식을 제안한다. 기존 정규화 방식을 이용하면 단일 특징벡터로 OSC를 사용할 경우에는 60.8%, 복합 특징벡터를 모두 이용하는 경우에는 77.4%의 인식율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, 제안된 정규화 방식을 이용하면 OSC와 복합 특징벡터에 대해서 각각 8.2%와 3.3%의 추가적인 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있었다. In this paper, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), Decorrelated Filter Bank (DFB), Octave-based Spectral Contrast (OSC), Zero-Crossing Rate (ZCR), and Spectral Contract/Roll-Off are combined as a set of multiple feature-vectors for the music genre classification system based on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. In the conventional system, feature vectors for the entire genre classes are normalized for the SVM model training and classification. However, in this paper, selected feature vectors that are compared based on the One-Against-One (OAO) SVM classifier are only used for normalization. Using OSC as a single feature-vector and the multiple feature-vectors, we obtain the genre classification rates of 60.8% and 77.4%, respectively, with the conventional normalization method. Using the proposed normalization method, we obtain the increased classification rates by 8.2% and 3.3% for OSC and the multiple feature-vectors, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        중학생이 지각한 부모 양육태도, 교사애착관계, 학업성취, 학업무기력의 관계 : 중학교 1학년을 중심으로

        임신일(Lim, Sin Il),방상옥(Bang, Sang Ok) 교육종합연구원 2022 교육종합연구 Vol.20 No.1

        본 연구는 중학생이 지각한 부모 양육태도와 교사애착관계, 학업성취, 학업무기력 간의 관계를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국 아동․청소년패널조사 2018(KYCPS 2018)의 중학교 1학년 패널자료를 활용하여 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0로 결과를 분석하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구모형의 적합도를 검증한 결과, 양호한 적합도 지수를 보였으며 집중타 당성과 판별타당성 검증을 통해 모형의 적합성을 확보할 수 있었다. 둘째, 변인 간의 직접적인 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 부모의 긍정적 양육태도는 교사애착관계에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치고 학업무기력에는 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤으며 부정적 양육태도는 학업무기력에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤으나 학업성취에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 교사애착관계는 학업성취와 학업 무기력에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 학업성취는 학업무기력에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 교사애착관계와 학업성취의 매개효과를 확인한 결과, 교사애착관계 및 학업성취는 긍정적 양육태도와 학업무기력을 순차매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어, 교사애착관계는 긍정적 양육태도와 학업성취 사이에서 완전매개를, 학업성취는 교사애착관계와 학업무기력 사이에서 부분매개함을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과는 중학생의 학업장면에서 학생의 교사애착관계가 학업성취 및 학업무기력에 중요한 영향을 미침을 밝힌 것에 의의가 있다. 본 연구결과와 의의를 토대로 연구의 한계와 후속연구를 위한 안내를 제시하였다. This study was conducted to verify the relationship between parenting attitudes perceived by middle school students, teacher attachment, academic achievement, and academic helplessness. For this, the results were analyzed through SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 using the panel data of the first year middle school students of the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018(KYCPS 2018). The research results are as follows. First, as a result of verifying the fit of the research model, it showed a good fit index, and it was possible to secure the fit of the model through convergent validity and discriminant validity. Second, as a result of examining the direct influence between variables, the positive parenting attitude of parents had a significant positive effect on the teacher attachment relationship and a significant negative effect on academic helplessness. Negative parenting attitude had a significant positive effect on academic helplessness, but had no significant effect on academic achievement. Teacher attachment relationship had a significant positive effect on academic achievement and academic helplessness, and academic achievement had a significant negative effect on academic helplessness. Third, as a result of confirming the mediating effect of teacher attachment relationship and academic achievement, it was found that teacher attachment relationship and academic achievement sequentially mediate positive parenting attitude and academic helplessness. In addition, it can be seen that the teacher attachment relationship is fully mediated between positive parenting attitude and academic achievement, and academic achievement is partially mediated between teacher attachment relationship and academic helplessness. These results are significant in revealing that the teacher attachment relationship in the academic scene of middle school students has an important effect on academic achievement and academic helplessness. Based on the results and significance of this study, the limitations of the study and guidance for follow-up studies were discussed.

      • 우리나라 여성들의 건강 수준 및 건강 위험요인 현황: 여성근로자들을 중심으로

        임신예 ( Sin Ye Lim ) 경희대학교 경희의료원 2014 慶熙醫學 Vol.29 No.1

        The proportion of Korean women in total population is 50.0%. The enrollemtn rate for college or university of Korean women has been increasing and it has been higher than that of Korean men. In spite of this finding, the proportion of women in higher position in government and company is much lower because of glass ceiling. Furthermore, there is a big wage gap between male workers and female workers. Korean female workers are more employed in non-standard work, such as temporary and daily work, than male workers and the employment rate in non-standard work is increasing. Female workers suffer from double burden of work and domestic responsibilities. Because of this, the risk of musculoskeletal diseases is increasing. They deprived of sleeping hours, so the risk of generalized fatigue, self-rated poor health, depression, and suicidal ideation is increasing. Recently, the suicidal attempted rate in Korean female has been higher than that in Korean male. The risk of work-related musculoskeletal diseases in female workers is worse, because of repetition, force, and not suitable working conditions and equipments. In addition, most female workers are working in the sectors of service, sales, care giver, and hospital exposed to high demand of emotional labor. Because of these risk factors, female workers’ self-rated health is worse than that of male workers and the prevalence rates of depression and other psychological health problems show increasing trend. Besides, female workers exposed to adverse reproductive health risks for both workers themselves and their children, such as spontaneous abortion, delayed time to pregnancy, and congenital anomalies of their children. To prevent these health problems, it is necessary to obey the regulation for the protection of women’s health. Furthermore, policies for keeping work-life balance, reducing job stress by increase of job control and decrease of job demand, and decreasing gender inequality should be planned and implemented in Korean society.

      • 생체 신호 처리용 칩 기술 동향

        임신일(Lim Shin-Il) 한국정보보호학회 2007 情報保護學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

        유비쿼터스 네트워크(u-network)를 통해 u-health의 개념이 실현됨에 있어 생체 신호를 최초로 측정, 처리하는 부분의 생체 신호 측정용 칩들에 대한 최근 기술 개발 동향을 기술하였다. 이러한 추세에 맞추어 여러 가지 핵심 기술들이 부상하고 있지만, 본 기고에서는 이러한 시스템의 최종 하위 계층, 즉 단말기 등의 부분에 적용되는 bio 관련 시스템 반도체 칩 (SoC: system-on-a-chip)에 대해 기술한다. 바이오 칩 중, 기존의 광을 사용하지 않고 값 싸게 구현 할 수 있는 CMOS 기반의 DNA 칩 개발 동향을 살펴보았으며, 신약 개발이나 치료에 사용할 수 있도록 신경 신호 전달을 검출할 수 있는 신경 신호 전달 측정 칩들의 기술 개발도 살펴보았다. 개인의 의료 생체정보를 모니터링 할 수 있도록 심전도, 근전도, 뇌파, 산소포화도, 체지방 등을 측정할 수 있는 의료용 칩들의 개발 현황도 살펴보았다.

      • KCI등재

        기드온 이야기(삿 6-8장)와 아비멜렉 이야기(삿 9장)의 신학적 통일성

        임신호(Sin-Ho LIM) 한국구약학회 2019 구약논단 Vol.25 No.2

        The purpose of this paper is to examine theological unity in the story of Gideon (Judg 6-8) and the story of Abimelech (Judg 9). In this study, I will deal with the issue of idolatry, theocracy, and violence for the analysis of the theological unity of the two stories. Regarding the matter of idolatry, this paper looks into the problem of YHWH and Baalism, the theological significance of Jerub-Baal, another name of Gideon, and the Ephod that he made with gold. Next, regarding theocracy, this study examines the theological intentions of the Deuteronomistic historian and, on the basis of these, the problems of the royal system in the story of Gideon and Abimelech. Finally, through the theme of violence, this paper will research the violence done by Gideon and clarify that it is transplanted to his son Abimelech and developed further to its peak. Through this study, I consider that the Gideon story (Judg 6-8) and the Abimelech story (Judg 9) are not separated but unified in terms of subject. This paper concludes that the Deuteronomistic historian did not regard Gideon as a theologically positive figure obedient to the faith of YHWH, but he edited the latter half of the story with the theological unity that idolatry, the denial of theocracy, and the legacy of violence, all of which are done by Gideon, are inherited to his son, Abimelech and solidified.

      • KCI등재후보

        태권도 품새 대회의 심판판정에 대한 인식이 태권도 선수들의 심리상태 및 경기력에 미치는 영향

        임신자(Lim Shin-Ja),오철희(Oh Chul-Hee) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        A research about effect of recognition with referee’s judgment at taekwondo rank competition on players’ psychological status and performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze taekwondo players’ recognition with referee’s judgment at rank competition, and exam its effect on the players’ psychological status and performance. The deduced data would contribute to improve performance by recovering reliance between players and referees and giving fair judgment. The subjects of this research were players of Korea Taekwondo Association with ranks and extracted with convenience sampling. Among 332 copies of survey questionnaire, 317 copies were used as data excluding 17 copies. The data was processed with reliability analysis, independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s post-hoc, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, players with rank had no significant difference in psychological status and performance in accordance with gender and group they belong to in demographic variables. In experience, all factors of judgment recognition factors except for consistency and all factors of performance had no significant difference. In number of participation, all factors except for psychological status had no significant difference. Second, in correlation between judgment recognition and performance, all factors had significant correlation except for fairness with psychological status and reliability with performance. Third, the result of regression analysis on judgment recognition on psychological status showed that all factors except for fairness had significant effect. Fourth, the result of regression analysis on judgment recognition on performance showed that all factors except for consistency had significant effect.

      • KCI등재

        태권도 수련생의 인성교육이 생활태도에 미치는 영향

        임신자(Shin-Ja Lim),유석현(Suk-Hyun You) 한국무예학회 2010 무예연구 Vol.4 No.2

        본 연구에서는 초등학생의 태권도 인성교육이 수련기간에 따른 생활태도 변화에 관한 상관관계를 규명하여 지도자, 수련생, 학부모에게 유용한 정보를 제공하고, 초등학교 수련생의 생활태도를 파악하여 태권도장 인성교육 프로그램에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 연구의 필요성과 목적이 있으며 연구대상은 경기도 지역 12개 태권도장의 초등학교 수련생을 대상으로 하여 비확률표본추출법중 편의추출법(convenience sampling)을 사용하여 총 500명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 조사 분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 얻었다. 태권도 수련생의 인성이 학교생활태도에 미치는 영향으로 자기존중의식, 공동체의식, 기본생활습관, 자아확립의 순으로 매우 높은 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 학교규칙준주에서는 자기존중의식에, 일상생활태도에서는 기본생활습관에 높은 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 교사관계에서는 공동체의식에, 교우관계는 공동체의식에 매우 높은 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The necessity and purpose of this paper were to provide physical directors, trainees and parents of students with useful information defining correlation of the life attitude according to Taekwondo training time in elementary school students and to provide basic information needed by character education and propriety program examining the life attitude of elementary school students. The subject of this study was Taekwondo trainees of 12 Taekwondo training centers located in Kyonggi-do area and 500 samples as objects of analysis using convenience sampling among non-probability sampling selecting proper items and treating collected data frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results analyzing the influence of character education for Taekwondo trainee on the life attitude and propriety were as follows. First, as the results analyzing the influence of character education for Taekwondo trainee on the life attitude by the influence of school life attitude affected by character education was appeared in order of self-esteem, community spirit, basic life habit, self image establishment. And that of observance of school rules was appeared in self-esteem, that of daily life attitude was appeared in basic life habit and that of the relationship with teachers and friends were appeared in community spirit. Second, as the results analyzing the influence of character education for Taekwondo trainee on the propriety by the influence of communication etiquette affected by character education was appeared in self-esteem. And that of visitation etiquette was appeared in community spirit, that of language etiquette in self-esteem, that of behavior in community etiquette and that of greeting etiquette in basic life habit.

      • KCI등재

        태권도 수련생의 성취목표와 동기지각이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향

        임신자(Lim, Shin-Ja),정미미(Jung, Mi-Mi),곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.6

        In this study, perceptions of goal orientation and motivation for this exercise by examining the effect of commitment to future training Taekwondo practitioners wish to provide basic information to the needs and aims of the research results of studies conducted based on the following conclusions were drawn. Achievement goals in belonging, intrinsic motivation, competence in, the external motivation showed no significant difference in the value placed on high school students were higher than or less than the college students. Exercise duration results in intrinsic motivation, fun, exercises in the act of commitment, and extrinsic motivation showed no significant difference in the social recognition was highest 5-8 hours. Second, in relation to achievement goal and commitment is a commitment movement, who are committed to conduct task orientation had a significant impact. Third, the relationship between sports commitment and motivation perceptions of intrinsic motivation in a fun, stress is a commitment and behavioral commitment had significant influence on the extrinsic motivation is the recognition that social commitment and behavioral commitment was a significant influence on both.

      • KCI등재

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